精品解析：广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研 (问卷) 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校，班别， 姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑. 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在问卷上. 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位五上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域；不准使用铅笔、因珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一 、语言知识及运用(共两节：满分15分) 第一节 辨音(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. A. glad B. have C. shape D. pack 2. A. west B. send C. else D. we 3. A. bar B. north C. dark D. part 4. A. these B. three C. thought D. both 5. A. enough B. photo C. fresh D. leave 第 二 节 语 法 选 择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. My name is Joe. I study in a middle school. I usually leave home at about 7:00 a. m. My school is far, about 10 kilometers from my home. It ____6____ about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring ____7____ I always talk to my classmates. I have some friends. Do you want to know ____8____ hobbies? There are many ____9____ in my school. I can play the piano ____10____ so I want to join the Music Club. My friend Lisa likes playing ____11____ chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me tell you, Linda’s favourite sportis jumping. ____12____ she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the Musie Club. ____13____? Because she wants to be in the same club with me. David is also my friend. He ____14____ English and he plans to join the English Club. He is good at ____15____ and he is also ready to join the Musie Club. 6 A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 7 A. and B. but C. though D. because 8. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. us 9. A. club B. clubs C. club’s D. clubs’ 10. A. good B. well C. better D. best 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. But B. If C. As D. Or 13. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 14. A. liked B. is liking C. likes D. will like 15. A. singing B. sang C. sing D. to sing 二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually ____16____ around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets ____17____. The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a ____18____ snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have ____19____ places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy ____20____. Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is ____21____ because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people ____22____ and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The ____23____ of the fields with snow ____24____ a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It ____25____ us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 16. A. goes B. starts C. comes D. leaves 17. A. lower B. hotter C. warmer D. higher 18. A. heavy B. little C. big D. thick 19. A. cold B. cool C. bad D. warm 20. A. food B. snacks C. drinks D. pies 21. A. popular B. clear C. fresh D. harmful 22. A. courage B. respect C. energy D. skill 23. A. surface B. view C. trip D. food 24. A. looks up B. looks for C. looks at D. looks like 25. A. asks B. passes C. helps D. takes 三、阅 读(共两节：满分35分) 第 一 节阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A. B、C. D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. (A) I take bus to school every day when I am in primary school. Alvin, our bus driver, picks us up every morning. We are all from poor families. My parents can hardly support the family with six children. Once a month, Alvin stops at the bus stop. Then someone comes out and asks each of us if we want an ice cream or drink. Alvin pays for it. At the end of the school year, he takes us to his home for dancing. The kindness that he shows is amazing. Twenty years later, I call him and thank him for all he does for us. I tell him that he probably (很可能) can’t remember me, but I surely remember him! And I can hear the smile in his voice when he says he is happy that I call. He is the reason why I do my best to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has a big influence on my life. And I am very happy that I can tell him. 26. How does the writer go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By Bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 27. Who pay(s) for the ice cream and drink? A. Someone in the bus. B. The writer. C. Their parents. D. Alvin. 28. Alvin feels ________ when I call him. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. sorry 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A big influence B. A kind bus driver C. A happy call D. A happy memory (B) Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings. He has a big collection. He has over 100 different key rings. Each key ring is special. Some are animal key rings, like a tiger ring, a pandaring, a pig ring and a horse ring. These key rings are colorful and fun. Zhao Rui likes animals, so he enjoys having these animal key rings. He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels. He likes to remember his trips by looking at these key rings. They help him remember the good times he had on his trips. His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang. It was an unforgettable trip with his family during last winter holiday. Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy them for him on his birthday or on some festivals. Last year, he got a birthday gift from his best friend. It was a key ring from Japan. It has a cute cat on it and Zhao Rui loves it. He feels happy when he gets new key rings as presents. He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time. He shows them to his friends when they visit his house. He likes to tell them the stories behind each key ring. Collecting key rings makes Zhao Rui feel happy and excited. It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon. 30. Where did Zhao Rui get the tiger key ring? A. In Japan. B. In Heilongjiang. C. From his best friend. D. On a festival. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. Zhao Rui has more than 100 key rings. B. Zhao Rui only gets key rings as gifts from others. C. Zhao Rui likes to share the stories of key rings with his friends. D. The tiger key ring is from a special family trip. 32. What does the word “arranges” in paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A. 整理 B. 装扮 C. 清理 D. 展示 33. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A. To encourage readers to collect key rings. B. To compare different types of key rings. C. To introduce ZhaoRui’s hobby and his love for key rings. D. To show how to start a key ring collection. (C) Travel China 365 Qingdao &Dalian 7 nights, by air ¥4,188 East China* 6 nights, by air ¥3,400 The Jinggang Mountains 4 nights, by train ¥2,188 Chengdu 2 nights, by train ¥900 *East China: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi & Nanjing All prices include hotels. No meals included. Overseas Australia New Zealand 7 nights, by air ¥35, 000 Thailand 6 nights, by air ¥8, 000 34. Where is the text (文本) probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A sports newspaper. D. A story book. 35. If Tom wants to go on a weekend trip and he doesn’t want to fly, he can go to ________. A. East China B. The Jinggang Mountains C. Chengdu D. Thailand 36. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. If you choose to travel to East China, you can go to 5 different cities. B. Meals are included in all the travel plans. C. Traveling by train is more expensive than traveling by air. D. Hotels aren’t included in all prices. (D) The sea is an important part of the earth. It is home to many animals and plants, but it is facing many problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the ocean. This plastic pollution is harmful to sea animals and birds, because they often mistake it for food. As a result, many sea creatures ( 生物 ) get sick or die. Another problem is the rising sea level. Because the Earth is getting warmer, the ice is melting in the North and South poles, causing ( 导致 ) the sea levels to rise. This causes floods of the areas near the sea. What’s worse, lots of people living near the sea have to move. It is also harmful to sea life, as their home get destroyed (遭破坏的). Overfishing is also a problem to the sea. People catch too many fish, faster than they can reproduce (繁殖). If we don’t stop, there will be fewer fish in the future. Overfishing does harm to not only the fish but also other animals that depend on them for food. To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by using less plastic and recycling more. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it is safe for animals, plants, and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 37. How many problems is the sea facing according to the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Why is the sea level rising? A. Because there are more rains falling into the sea. B. Because people pour too much water into the sea. C. Because the Earth is getting warmer and the ice is melting. D Because the sea animals are making the water rise. 39. What might happen if over fishing doesn’t stop? A. There will be more kinds of fish in the future. B. Other animals that dependon fish for food will have enough to eat. C. The number of fish will become smaller and it will affect (影响) other animals too. D. People will stop catching fish. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems the sea is facing. B. The reasons for the rising sea level. C. The importance of sea animals. D. How to protect the sea. 第二节阅读填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Becoming an astronaut Many kids dream of being an astronaut. ____41____ First, there’s no “astronaut” class in college. To be an astronaut, you must study hard and get a master’s degree (硕士学位) in a STEM subject like Science, Technology, Engineering or Maths. ____42____ Or you could train (培训) as a pilot and fly for at least 1,000 hours in an airplane. Second, you have to be very fit and healthy! ____43____ You need to be the right size: not too short (at least 160cm) and not too tall (not taller than 190cm). ____44____ And you can wear glasses to correct it if needed. Then, you need to get into an astronaut training programme. It takes two years. You do a lot of exercise to prepare your body for space travel. ____45____ So, if you dream of being an astronaut, start by working hard at school, especially in Science and Maths. It’s not easy to be an astronaut, but maybe one day you’ll be in space looking down at the Earth! A. You also need to work for two years in space exploration. B. But do you know how to become one? C. You also learn about spaceships, space stations and the science behind them. D. You need to pass a hard test to make sure your body can do the job. E. Your eyesight (视力) should be good. 四 、写 作(共三节：满分30分) 第 一 节语篇填词(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b____46____ China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m____47____ and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a____48____ art works if you go inside. Many of the p____49____ show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e____50____. 第 二 节 完 成 句 子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 ________ ________ four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 52. 秋天是野餐的好季节，陈明经常和朋友去户外活动。 Autumn is a good season to ________ ________ ________, Chen Ming often goes outdoor activities with friends. 53. 他们认为参加户外活动可以给青少年提供更多的能量。 They think taking part in outdoor activities can ________ teenagers ________ more energy. 54. 更重要的是，这能帮助青少年放松自己。 ________________, this can help teenagers relax themselves. 55. 你喜欢在秋天做什么呢? ________ ________ you like to do in autumn? 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动分享会。请你根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。 注意： 1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 活动时间 上周五 活动地点 Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park　(广州长隆野生动物园) 交通方式 乘坐大巴车 活动人物 跟老师和同学一起 活动内容 1. 收集我们感兴趣的动物的信息，例如：熊猫、老虎等。 2. 分小组分享本组收集的动物信息。 3. ……(自行补充一点) 你的感受 …… (自行补充) A trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册英语学业质量诊断调研 (问卷) 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校，班别， 姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑. 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在问卷上. 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应 位五上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域；不准使用铅笔、因珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一 、语言知识及运用(共两节：满分15分) 第一节 辨音(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. A. glad B. have C. shape D. pack 2. A. west B. send C. else D. we 3. A. bar B. north C. dark D. part 4. A. these B. three C. thought D. both 5. A. enough B. photo C. fresh D. leave 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 glad /ɡlæd/；have /hæv/；shape /ʃeɪp/；pack /pæk/。 根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/eɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 west /west/；send /send/；else/els/；we /wiː/。 根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/iː/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 bar /bɑː(r)/；north /nɔː(r)θ/；dark /dɑː(r)k/；part /pɑː(r)t/。 根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɔː(r)/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 these /ðiːz/；three /θriː/；thought /θɔːt/；both /bəʊθ/。 根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ð/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 enough /ɪˈnʌf/；photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；fresh /freʃ/；leave /liːv/。 根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/v/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 第 二 节 语 法 选 择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. My name is Joe. I study in a middle school. I usually leave home at about 7:00 a. m. My school is far, about 10 kilometers from my home. It ____6____ about 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never boring ____7____ I always talk to my classmates. I have some friends. Do you want to know ____8____ hobbies? There are many ____9____ in my school. I can play the piano ____10____ so I want to join the Music Club. My friend Lisa likes playing ____11____ chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me tell you, Linda’s favourite sportis jumping. ____12____ she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club. She wants to join the Musie Club. ____13____? Because she wants to be in the same club with me. David is also my friend. He ____14____ English and he plans to join the English Club. He is good at ____15____ and he is also ready to join the Musie Club. 6. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 7. A. and B. but C. though D. because 8. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. us 9. A. club B. clubs C. club’s D. clubs’ 10. A. good B. well C. better D. best 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. But B. If C. As D. Or 13. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 14. A. liked B. is liking C. likes D. will like 15. A. singing B. sang C. sing D. to sing 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己的上学情况以及他和朋友们的兴趣爱好和想加入的俱乐部。 【6题详解】 句意：坐公交车到那里需要大约 30 分钟。 takes花费；took花费，过去式；will take将花费；take花费，原形。根据“My school is far”可知，全文时态为一般现在时；由于“It”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：坐公交车的旅程从不无聊，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。 and并且；but但是；though然而；because因为。根据“The bus ride is never boring”以及“I always talk to my classmates”我和同学聊天是公交旅程不无聊的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你想知道我们的爱好吗？  ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“hobbies”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多俱乐部。 club俱乐部，单数；clubs俱乐部，复数；club’s俱乐部的；clubs’俱乐部们的。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我会弹钢琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“play”可知，此空用副词修饰，由于“I can play the piano”并未与他人进行比较，用副词原级。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我的朋友丽莎非常喜欢下国际象棋。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这，特指；/不用冠词。根据“playing...chess”可知，play直接加棋类。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是她不想加入跳跃俱乐部。 But但是；If如果；As由于；Or或者。根据“Linda’s favourite sportis jumping”和“she doesn’t want to join the Jumping Club”可知，琳达喜欢跳跃但不想加入跳跃俱乐部，二者是转折关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么？ How如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Because she wants to be in the same club with me.”可知，此句问想加入音乐俱乐部的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢英语，他计划加入英语俱乐部。 liked喜欢，过去式；is liking喜欢，进行时，不常用；likes喜欢；will like将喜欢。根据“and he plans”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他擅长唱歌，他也准备加入音乐俱乐部。 singing唱歌，动名词；sang唱歌，过去式；sing唱歌，原形；to sing唱歌，不定式。根据“at”是介词，后接动名词。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually ____16____ around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets ____17____. The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a ____18____ snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have ____19____ places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy ____20____. Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is ____21____ because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people ____22____ and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The ____23____ of the fields with snow ____24____ a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It ____25____ us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 16. A. goes B. starts C. comes D. leaves 17. A. lower B. hotter C. warmer D. higher 18. A. heavy B. little C. big D. thick 19. A. cold B. cool C. bad D. warm 20. A. food B. snacks C. drinks D. pies 21. A. popular B. clear C. fresh D. harmful 22. A. courage B. respect C. energy D. skill 23. A. surface B. view C. trip D. food 24. A. looks up B. looks for C. looks at D. looks like 25. A. asks B. passes C. helps D. takes 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是对“小雪”这个节气的介绍，包括其时间、特点、对农民和人们生活的影响等方面的描述。 【16题详解】 句意：小雪是第20个节气，通常在11月22日左右到来。 goes去；starts开始；comes来；leaves离开。由“around November 22nd”可知，小雪在11月22日左右到来。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当小雪来临时，气温会下降。 lower更低；hotter更热；warmer更暖；higher更高。由“When Xiaoxue comes”可知，小雪到来时，温度更低。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在很多地方，可能会有一场小雪。 heavy大；little小；big大；thick厚。由“The snowflakes are small and soft.”可知，little snow表示“小雪”，由于天气变冷，可能会有小雪。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们还确保他们的动物有温暖的地方居住。 cold冷的；cool凉的；bad坏的；warm温暖的。由“places to live”可知，在冬天要有温暖的地方居住。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们烹饪温暖健康的食物。 food食物；snacks零食；drinks饮料；pies馅饼。由“They cook”和下文“Mutton soup”可知，他们做温暖的食物。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：羊肉汤很受欢迎，因为它能温暖身体。 popular受欢迎的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；harmful 有害的。由“because it warms the body.”可知，因为它能温暖身体，所以它很受欢迎。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这种粥给人们提供能量，让他们感觉良好。 courage勇气；respect尊重；energy能量；skill技能。由“This porridge”可知，粥给人能量。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 surface表面；view景色；trip旅行；food食物。由“the fields with snow”可知，有雪的田野是一种风景。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 looks up抬头看；looks for寻找；looks at看；looks like看起来像。由“a silver blanket”可知，此句为比喻句，把覆盖着积雪的田野比作一条银毯。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好地理解四季，给人一种美好的感觉。 asks询问；passes经过；helps帮助；takes带走。由“better understand”可知，它帮助我们更好地理解四季。故选C。 三、阅 读(共两节：满分35分) 第 一 节阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A. B、C. D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. (A) I take bus to school every day when I am in primary school. Alvin, our bus driver, picks us up every morning. We are all from poor families. My parents can hardly support the family with six children. Once a month, Alvin stops at the bus stop. Then someone comes out and asks each of us if we want an ice cream or drink. Alvin pays for it. At the end of the school year, he takes us to his home for dancing. The kindness that he shows is amazing. Twenty years later, I call him and thank him for all he does for us. I tell him that he probably (很可能) can’t remember me, but I surely remember him! And I can hear the smile in his voice when he says he is happy that I call. He is the reason why I do my best to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has a big influence on my life. And I am very happy that I can tell him. 26. How does the writer go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By Bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 27. Who pay(s) for the ice cream and drink? A. Someone in the bus. B. The writer. C. Their parents. D. Alvin. 28. Alvin feels ________ when I call him. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. sorry 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A big influence B. A kind bus driver C. A happy call D. A happy memory 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在小学时，公交车司机Alvin对来自贫困家庭的孩子们表现出的善意和关爱，这种善意对作者产生的深远影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take bus to school every day”可知是坐公交车去上学。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then someone comes out and asks each of us if we want an ice cream or drink. Alvin pays for it”可知是Alvin付的钱。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when he says he is happy that I call”可知作者打电话时，他很高兴。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在小学时，公交车司机Alvin对来自贫困家庭的孩子们表现出的善意和关爱，这种善意对作者产生的深远影响，以选项B“一个善良的司机”为标题最合适。故选B。 (B) Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings. He has a big collection. He has over 100 different key rings. Each key ring is special. Some are animal key rings, like a tiger ring, a pandaring, a pig ring and a horse ring. These key rings are colorful and fun. Zhao Rui likes animals, so he enjoys having these animal key rings. He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels. He likes to remember his trips by looking at these key rings. They help him remember the good times he had on his trips. His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang. It was an unforgettable trip with his family during last winter holiday. Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy them for him on his birthday or on some festivals. Last year, he got a birthday gift from his best friend. It was a key ring from Japan. It has a cute cat on it and Zhao Rui loves it. He feels happy when he gets new key rings as presents. He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time. He shows them to his friends when they visit his house. He likes to tell them the stories behind each key ring. Collecting key rings makes Zhao Rui feel happy and excited. It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon. 30. Where did Zhao Rui get the tiger key ring? A. In Japan. B. In Heilongjiang. C. From his best friend. D. On a festival. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. Zhao Rui has more than 100 key rings. B. Zhao Rui only gets key rings as gifts from others. C. Zhao Rui likes to share the stories of key rings with his friends. D. The tiger key ring is from a special family trip. 32. What does the word “arranges” in paragraph 4 mean (意思是)? A. 整理 B. 装扮 C. 清理 D. 展示 33. What is the writer’s purpose (目) in writing this article? A. To encourage readers to collect key rings. B. To compare different types of key rings. C. To introduce ZhaoRui’s hobby and his love for key rings. D To show how to start a key ring collection. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了赵瑞喜欢收集钥匙扣的相关信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His favorite one is the tiger ring he got in Heilongjiang”可知赵瑞在黑龙江得到的老虎钥匙扣，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gets key rings from many places. Sometimes, he buys them when he travels.”和“Zhao Rui’s friends and family know he likes key rings, so they sometimes buy them for him on his birthday or on some festivals.”可知赵瑞不仅仅从别人那得到钥匙扣，自己旅游时也会买，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He thinks that collecting is really fun! Zhao Rui usually looks at his key rings”可知，收集钥匙扣是赵瑞的爱好，所以推测赵瑞经常看钥匙扣并且整理它们，划线部分单词意为“整理”，故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhao Rui is a student who loves to collect key rings.”和“It is his favorite hobby, and he hopes to have more in his collection soon.”及全文可知作者在文章中介绍了赵瑞收集钥匙扣的爱好，故选C。 (C) Travel China 365 Qingdao &Dalian 7 nights, by air ¥4,188 East China* 6 nights, by air ¥3,400 The Jinggang Mountains 4 nights, by train ¥2,188 Chengdu 2 nights, by train ¥900 *East China: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi & Nanjing All prices include hotels. No meals included. Overseas Australia, New Zealand 7 nights, by air ¥35, 000 Thailand 6 nights by air ¥8, 000 34. Where is the text (文本) probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A sports newspaper. D. A story book. 35. If Tom wants to go on a weekend trip and he doesn’t want to fly, he can go to ________. A. East China B. The Jinggang Mountains C. Chengdu D. Thailand 36. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. If you choose to travel to East China, you can go to 5 different cities. B. Meals are included in all the travel plans. C. Traveling by train is more expensive than traveling by air. D. Hotels aren’t included in all prices. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些旅行信息。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些旅行信息，故文章可能出现在一个旅行指导上。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If Tom wants to go on a weekend trip and he doesn’t want to fly,”可知，如果想周末旅行，而且不想飞行，所以可以去成都（两晚上，坐火车）。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*East China: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Wuxi & Nanjing”可知，如果去华东，可以去上海、苏州、杭州、无锡、南京，共五个不同的城市。故选A。 (D) The sea is an important part of the earth. It is home to many animals and plants, but it is facing many problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the ocean. This plastic pollution is harmful to sea animals and birds, because they often mistake it for food. As a result, many sea creatures ( 生物 ) get sick or die. Another problem is the rising sea level. Because the Earth is getting warmer, the ice is melting in the North and South poles, causing ( 导致 ) the sea levels to rise. This causes floods of the areas near the sea. What’s worse, lots of people living near the sea have to move. It is also harmful to sea life, as their home get destroyed (遭破坏的). Overfishing is also a problem to the sea. People catch too many fish, faster than they can reproduce (繁殖). If we don’t stop, there will be fewer fish in the future. Overfishing does harm to not only the fish but also other animals that depend on them for food. To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by using less plastic and recycling more. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it is safe for animals, plants, and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 37. How many problems is the sea facing according to the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Why is the sea level rising? A. Because there are more rains falling into the sea. B. Because people pour too much water into the sea. C. Because the Earth is getting warmer and the ice is melting. D. Because the sea animals are making the water rise. 39. What might happen if over fishing doesn’t stop? A. There will be more kinds of fish in the future. B. Other animals that dependon fish for food will have enough to eat. C. The number of fish will become smaller and it will affect (影响) other animals too. D. People will stop catching fish. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems the sea is facing. B. The reasons for the rising sea level. C. The importance of sea animals. D. How to protect the sea. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者阐述了大海的重要性及其面临的问题，并呼吁人们一起保护大海。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution.”“Another problem is the rising sea level.”和“Overfishing is also a problem to the sea.”可知文章介绍了三个大海正面临的问题，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the Earth is getting warmer, the ice is melting in the North and South poles, causing the sea levels to rise.”可知因为地球正在变暖，南北极的冰正在融化，导致了海平面上升，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overfishing is also a problem to the sea. ...If we don’t stop, there will be fewer fish in the future. Overfishing does harm to not only the fish but also other animals that depend on them for food.”可知如果不停止过度捕鱼，在未来将有更少的鱼，而且还会危害以这些鱼为食的其他动物，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To protect the sea, we need to do something.”及全段可知此段介绍了人们保护大海的方法并呼吁人们保护大海，故选D。 第二节阅读填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Becoming an astronaut Many kids dream of being an astronaut. ____41____ First, there’s no “astronaut” class in college. To be an astronaut, you must study hard and get a master’s degree (硕士学位) in a STEM subject like Science, Technology, Engineering or Maths. ____42____ Or you could train (培训) as a pilot and fly for at least 1,000 hours in an airplane. Second, you have to be very fit and healthy! ____43____ You need to be the right size: not too short (at least 160cm) and not too tall (not taller than 190cm). ____44____ And you can wear glasses to correct it if needed. Then, you need to get into an astronaut training programme. It takes two years. You do a lot of exercise to prepare your body for space travel. ____45____ So, if you dream of being an astronaut, start by working hard at school, especially in Science and Maths. It’s not easy to be an astronaut, but maybe one day you’ll be in space looking down at the Earth! A. You also need to work for two years in space exploration. B. But do you know how to become one? C. You also learn about spaceships, space stations and the science behind them. D. You need to pass a hard test to make sure your body can do the job. E. Your eyesight (视力) should be good. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。 【41题详解】 根据“Many kids dream of being an astronaut”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员，选项B“但你知道如何成为其中一员吗”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Or you could train (培训) as a pilot and fly for at least 1,000 hours in an airplane.”可知或者你可以训练成为一名飞行员，在飞机上飞行至少1000个小时，故此处是介绍工作要求，选项A“你还需要在太空探索领域工作两年”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Second, you have to be very fit and healthy”可知身体要健康，选项D“你需要通过一项艰难的测试，以确保你的身体能够胜任这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“And you can wear glasses to correct it if needed.”可知此处内容和视力有关，选项E“你的视力应该很好”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Then, you need to get into an astronaut training programme”可知需要参加宇航员培训计划，介绍训练的内容，选项C“你还将了解宇宙飞船、空间站及其背后的科学”符合语境。故选C。 四 、写 作(共三节：满分30分) 第 一 节语篇填词(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b____46____ China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m____47____ and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a____48____ art works if you go inside. Many of the p____49____ show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e____50____. 【答案】46. (b)ecame 47. (m)et 48. (a)mazing 49. (p)aintings 50. (e)xperience 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文中详细描述了敦煌莫高窟的位置、历史、艺术价值等方面的内容。 【46题详解】 句意：随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为了中国通往世界的西部大门。由“Dunhuang...China’s western gate way to the world”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“成为”，其英文为：become，敦煌成为西部大门；由“As the Silk Road developed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。 【47题详解】 句意：在这里，不同的文化相互遇见并相互影响。由“different cultures...and influenced each other”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“遇见”，其英文为：meet；由“and influenced”可知，此空用过去式“met”，不同的文化相互遇见。故填(m)et。 【48题详解】 句意：如果进入莫高窟，您会看到令人惊叹的艺术作品。由“art works”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“令人惊叹的”，其英文为：amazing，修饰“art works”。故填(a)mazing。 【49题详解】 句意：许多绘画展示了丝绸之路上的日常生活场景。由“show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“画作”，其英文为：painting；由于“Many of”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，故填(p)aintings。 【50题详解】 句意：参观莫高窟是一次很棒的体验。由“Visiting the Mogao Caves”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“体验”，其英文为：experience；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(e)xperience。 第 二 节 完 成 句 子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 ________ ________ four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 【答案】51. There 52. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有”，某地有某物，用“There be”句型，位于句首，首字母要大写；由于“four seasons”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填There；are。 52. 秋天是野餐的好季节，陈明经常和朋友去户外活动。 Autumn is a good season to ________ ________ ________, Chen Ming often goes outdoor activities with friends. 【答案】52. have 53. a 54. picnic 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示动词“野餐”，其英文为：have a picnic，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have；a；picnic。 53. 他们认为参加户外活动可以给青少年提供更多的能量。 They think taking part in outdoor activities can ________ teenagers ________ more energy. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“给某人提供某物”，其英文表达为：provide sb. with sth.；由于“can”是情态动词，第一空用动词原形；由于“more energy”是物，其前用with。故填provide；with。 54. 更重要的是，这能帮助青少年放松自己。 ________________, this can help teenagers relax themselves. 【答案】More importantly 【解析】 【详解】更重要的是：more importantly，副词比较级修饰整个句子。故填More importantly。 55. 你喜欢在秋天做什么呢? ________ ________ you like to do in autumn? 【答案】55. What 56. do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“什么”，其英文为：What，位于句首，首字母要大写，此句为特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；由于“like”是动词原形，第二空用助动词，“you”是第二人称，时态为一般现在时，助动词用“do”。故填What；do。 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。 注意： 1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 活动时间 上周五 活动地点 Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park　(广州长隆野生动物园) 交通方式 乘坐大巴车 活动人物 跟老师和同学一起 活动内容 1. 收集我们感兴趣动物的信息，例如：熊猫、老虎等。 2. 分小组分享本组收集的动物信息。 3. ……(自行补充一点) 你的感受 …… (自行补充) A trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Dear club members It’s my great honour to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 A trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Last Friday, I went there with my teachers and classmates by bus. We collected information about animals we were interested in, such as pandas and tigers. We also shared our findings in groups. Additionally, we had a chance to feed some animals under the guidance of the park staff. This experience was not only educational but also fun. I learned a lot about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting endangered species. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很荣幸分享我的旅行经历”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地点、交通方式、人物、活动内容和感受”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②such as例如 [高分句型] This experience was not only educational but also fun.（not only...but also运用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$