精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级 英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3. 答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 6. 必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 5. 主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 7. 保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损、涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ Listening (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5=5) 1. A. Don’t worry. B. Of course. C. No, I can’t. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 3. A. It’s fat. B. It’s rich. C. It’s three degrees. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity. C. That’s true. 5. A. What would you like to have today? B. What’s the date today? C. What day is it today? Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*10=10) 6. Where are they now? A. B. C. 7. What is Wang Hao’s favorite day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. What can Wang Hao do on his favorite day? A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go camping. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 10. What does Alice hope to do? A. Ride a horse. B. Ride a bike. C. Ride an elephant. 11 How does Alice like tigers? A. Very cool. B. Very strong. C. Very smart. 12. What does Lily plan to do this afternoon? A. Visit her teacher. B. Visit her classmate. C. Visit her friend. 13. What do they want to buy? A. Some watermelons. B. Some strawberries. C. Some chocolate. 14. Where is the new supermarket? A Next to the bus station. B. In front of the bus station. C. Next to the park. 15. How can they go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×5=5) 16. When do they have basketball games? A. On October 21st. B. On October 17th. C. On October 13th. 17. Where do they enjoy the pictures? A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 18. When do Li Yang’s family get together? A. On the morning of the festival. B. On the afternoon of the festival. C. On the evening of the festival. 19. Who cooks a big lunch? A. Li Yang’s mother. B. Li Yang’s grandmother. C. Li Yang’s uncle. 20. What does Li Yang do in the park? A. Play traditional games. B. Watch the Spring Festival gala. C. Watch dragon dances. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5) Information Sheet 21. The history of Beijing Zoo is about ________ years. 22. A ________ of the zoo will show the students around. 23. The students can’t ________ the animals when they are visiting. 24. The students can bring some ________ and drinks. 25. The school tour must be very ________. Part Ⅱ (75%) Ⅴ. Cloze. (1*10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Hello! I’m a robot. My name is Zack. I’m from China and look like a Chinese. I live in a nice Chinese family. And there are ____1____ people in the family: my father, my mother, Bob and I. In the family, my father, my mother and Bob are very ____2____, so I help them. On weekday mornings, I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My father’s favorites are eggs, milk and bread. My mother ____3____ fruit juice and bread. Bob always has beef, milk and bread for breakfast. You can see they all like ____4____. After they go to work and school, I wash the dishes and clean ____5____ rooms. In the afternoon, I cook dinner for my family. At night, I ask Bob to ____6____ homework and go to bed on time. And I read newspapers for my father and mother. On weekends, my family are at home ____7____ me. They often have ____8____ weekends indeed. They can play games, have a good rest and needn’t do any housework. I can ____9____ all the things that I should do on weekends in my head and do them at the right time. It’s ____10____ there is a small computer in my body. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. sweet B. happy C. scared D. busy 3. A. wants B. passes C. invites D. guesses 4. A. milk B. bread C. juice D. beef 5. A. your B. her C. his D. our 6. A. know B. help C. finish D. get 7. A. about B. for C. of D. with 8. A. relaxing B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 9. A. miss B. list C. steal D. order 10. A. but B. so C. because D. or Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it’s ____11____ the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very ____12____ (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food ____13____ ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy ____14____ (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little ____15____ (wind) in spring. Instead ____16____ staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like ____17____ (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the ____18____ (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is ____19____ (real) a great season. A lot of ____20____ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. ____21____ last one is winter. The temperature often ____22____ (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows ____23____ (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children ____24____ (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget ____25____ (wear) the scarf and gloves. Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A There is an old man and he has four sons. The father is very wise and the sons always learn a lot from him. The old man asks his sons to look after his pear tree. The tree is far away but they are hardworking. The first son goes in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. When they come home, the father asks them what they see. The first son says the tree is ugly but the second son says that the tree is green. The third son thinks it is very beautiful and it has many green fruits. The last son doesn’t think so. He says it has many fruits. The old man says that they are all right because they only see one season in the tree’s life. Don’t judge a life or a person by only one season. If you give up when it’s winter, you will not see the hope of the spring, the beauty of the summer and the harvest of the autumn. 26. What does the youngest son see? A. An ugly tree. B. A green tree. C. A tree with many flowers. D. A tree with many fruits. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to look after trees. B. We should it for the trees to give fruits. C. Don’t judge all things too quickly. D. Always learn from our parents. B Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more. Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum. There are fantastic Chinese jade articles (玉器) and paintings from all ages. There are also many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays. The National Art Museum of China It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and shows of artistic works in China. Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. No entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his hand-written books and many letters. There are also some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No photos. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday 28. On which day can’t you go to any of the museums? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday. 29. What can you do at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? A. Study plants. B. Take photos. C. Enjoy paintings. D. Buy postcards. 30. Which museum can you go to if you have time after 4:00 p.m. on Friday? A. The Capital Museum. B. The Beijing Lu Xun Museum. C. The National Art Museum of china. D. The Beijing Museum of Natural History. C Numbers are not just numbers. They have some other meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky numbers in the world. As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like to take photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will come for the one in the middle. Chinese people don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like Chinese pinyin “si”. But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers. In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as gift money. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA. The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese pinyin “jiǔ”, meaning a long time. In Norway, nine is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it. In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves. 31. What do people in Sweden think of the number 3? A. It’s an unlucky number. B. All good things come in threes. C. Something bad will come with the number. D. They don’t like taking photos of three people. 32. What do the underlined words “the top pick” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The last one. B. The best one. C. The same one. D. The big one. 33. Where is the number 6 unlucky? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Japan. D. In America. 34. What’s the writer’s idea about lucky numbers? A. With lucky numbers, everything can go well. B. Everyone should have his lucky numbers. C. With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard. D. Good luck only comes from the numbers. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A The lucky numbers around the world B. The countries around the world C. The importance of numbers D The history of numbers Ⅷ. Reading expression. (2*5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 36. What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? __________________________________________ 37. What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? __________________________________________ 38. Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? __________________________________________ 39. How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? __________________________________________ 40. What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) __________________________________________ Ⅸ. Situational communication. (2*5=10) (Zhang Lei is talking with Song Jie about a picture.) Zhang Lei: Hey, Song Jie! Come and look at the snowman in the picture! Song Jie: Oh. It’s lovely with a red hat. _______41_______ Zhang Lei: It is 20 meters tall Song Jie: _______42_______ Zhang Lei: In the city of Harbin. Song Jie: _______43_______ Zhang Lei: The city looks like a world of ice and snow in winter. It has different landscapes. Song Jie: _______44_______ Zhang Lei: Would you like to go with me? Song Jie: _______45_______ I think it’s a wonderful experience. Ⅹ. Composition. (10%) 46. 每个人都有自己的朋友。我们不仅和身边的同学做朋友，也可以和动物成为朋友。假如你想拥有一位特别的动物朋友，请根据下面的提示以“My animal friend”为题写一篇英语短文，来介绍你心目中的动物朋友。 提示： 1) What animal do you want to be your friend? 2) Why do you want it to be your friend? 3) What can you do to have fun with your animal friend? 要求： 1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数60个左右。 My animal friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级 英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3. 答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 6. 必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 5. 主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 7. 保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损、涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ Listening (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5=5) 1. A. Don’t worry. B. Of course. C. No, I can’t. 2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 3. A. It’s fat. B. It’s rich. C. It’s three degrees. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity. C. That’s true. 5. A. What would you like to have today? B. What’s the date today? C. What day is it today? Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*10=10) 6. Where are they now? A. B. C. 7. What is Wang Hao’s favorite day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. What can Wang Hao do on his favorite day? A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go camping. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 10. What does Alice hope to do? A. Ride a horse. B. Ride a bike. C. Ride an elephant. 11. How does Alice like tigers? A. Very cool. B. Very strong. C. Very smart. 12. What does Lily plan to do this afternoon? A. Visit her teacher. B. Visit her classmate. C. Visit her friend. 13. What do they want to buy? A. Some watermelons. B. Some strawberries. C. Some chocolate. 14. Where is the new supermarket? A. Next to the bus station. B. In front of the bus station. C. Next to the park. 15. How can they go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×5=5) 16. When do they have basketball games? A. On October 21st. B. On October 17th. C. On October 13th. 17. Where do they enjoy the pictures? A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 18. When do Li Yang’s family get together? A. On the morning of the festival. B. On the afternoon of the festival. C. On the evening of the festival. 19. Who cooks a big lunch? A. Li Yang’s mother. B. Li Yang’s grandmother. C. Li Yang’s uncle. 20. What does Li Yang do in the park? A. Play traditional games. B. Watch the Spring Festival gala. C. Watch dragon dances. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5) Information Sheet 21. The history of Beijing Zoo is about ________ years. 22. A ________ of the zoo will show the students around. 23. The students can’t ________ the animals when they are visiting. 24. The students can bring some ________ and drinks. 25. The school tour must be very ________. Part Ⅱ (75%) Ⅴ. Cloze. (1*10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Hello! I’m a robot. My name is Zack. I’m from China and look like a Chinese. I live in a nice Chinese family. And there are ____1____ people in the family: my father, my mother, Bob and I. In the family, my father, my mother and Bob are very ____2____, so I help them. On weekday mornings, I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My father’s favorites are eggs, milk and bread. My mother ____3____ fruit juice and bread. Bob always has beef, milk and bread for breakfast. You can see they all like ____4____. After they go to work and school, I wash the dishes and clean ____5____ rooms. In the afternoon, I cook dinner for my family. At night, I ask Bob to ____6____ homework and go to bed on time. And I read newspapers for my father and mother. On weekends, my family are at home ____7____ me. They often have ____8____ weekends indeed. They can play games, have a good rest and needn’t do any housework. I can ____9____ all the things that I should do on weekends in my head and do them at the right time. It’s ____10____ there is a small computer in my body. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. sweet B. happy C. scared D. busy 3. A. wants B. passes C. invites D. guesses 4. A. milk B. bread C. juice D. beef 5. A. your B. her C. his D. our 6. A. know B. help C. finish D. get 7. A. about B. for C. of D. with 8. A. relaxing B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 9. A. miss B. list C. steal D. order 10 A. but B. so C. because D. or 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人Zack帮助一家人做事。 【1题详解】 句意：家里有四口人：我爸爸、我妈妈、鲍勃和我。 to二；three三；four四；five五。根据“my father, my mother, Bob and I”可知，是有四口人。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在家里，我爸爸、妈妈和鲍勃都很忙，所以我帮助他们。 sweet甜蜜的；happy快乐的；scared害怕的；busy繁忙的。根据“so I help them”可知，他们都很忙，所以我才来帮助他们。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的妈妈想要果汁和面包。 wants想要；passes传递；invites邀请；guesses猜。根据“fruit juice and bread”可知，妈妈想要果汁和面包，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因此你可以看见他们都喜欢面包。 milk牛奶；bread面包；juice果汁；beef牛肉。根据“My father’s favorites are eggs, milk and bread. My mother ... fruit juice and bread. Bob always has beef, milk and bread for breakfast.”可知，都喜欢面包。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们去上班和上学后，我洗碗和打扫我们的房间。 your你的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“In the afternoon, I cook dinner for my family.”可知，此处也是指代的我和我的家人们的房间，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：晚上，我要求鲍勃完成家庭作业，并按时上床睡觉。 know知道；help帮助；finish完成；get得到。finish homework“完成家庭作业”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在周末，我的家人和我一起在家玩游戏。 about关于；for对于：of……的；with和。根据“my family are at home”可知，是和我一起在家，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我，我们经常有个令人放松的周末。 relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“hey can play games, have a good rest and needn’t do any housework.”可知，是令人放松的周末。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我可以在脑海中列出周末应该做的所有事情，并在正确的时间做。 miss错过；list列出；steal偷；order命令。根据“all the things that I should do on weekends in my head and do them at the right time”可知，此处指“列出要做的事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是因为我体内有一台小型计算机。 but但是；so因此；because因力；or或者。根据“there is a small computer in my body”可知，此处表示因为我的身体里有一台小电脑。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown, it’s ____11____ the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very ____12____ (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food ____13____ ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy ____14____ (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little ____15____ (wind) in spring. Instead ____16____ staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like ____17____ (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the ____18____ (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is ____19____ (real) a great season. A lot of ____20____ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. ____21____ last one is winter. The temperature often ____22____ (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows ____23____ (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children ____24____ (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget ____25____ (wear) the scarf and gloves. 【答案】11. in 12. friendly 13. and 14. yourself 15. windy 16. of 17. climbing##to climb 18. twelfth 19. really 20. leaves 21. The 22. drops 23. heavily 24. are making 25. to wear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口，介绍了不同季节的不同特点。 【11题详解】 句意：张家口是我的家乡，它在中国的北部。in the north of China“在中国的北部”。故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：这个城市非常漂亮，这里的人非常友好。根据“the people here are very”可知，此处填形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 【13题详解】 句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。“tasty food”和“ancient buildings”为并列关系，故填and。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为你可以在这里的四个季节玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【15题详解】 句意：春天的天气有点多风。根据“The weather is a little”可知，此处填形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead of“而不是”。故填of。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在春天爬山。考查like doing sth./like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。 【18题详解】 句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“on the ... day of the month”可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。 【19题详解】 句意：秋天真是一个好季节。根据“Autumn is ... a great season.”可知，空格处作状语，应用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，故填really。 【20题详解】 句意：许多树上的叶子都变黄了。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 【21题详解】 句意：最后一个季节是冬天。考查the last one“最后一个”，the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【22题详解】 句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The temperature”为单数形式，所以填动词第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 【23题详解】 句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词“snows”应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。 【24题详解】 句意：看，一些孩子在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为“some children”，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making，故填are making. 【25题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天来这里，不要忘记戴围巾和手套。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to wear。 Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A There is an old man and he has four sons. The father is very wise and the sons always learn a lot from him. The old man asks his sons to look after his pear tree. The tree is far away but they are hardworking. The first son goes in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. When they come home, the father asks them what they see. The first son says the tree is ugly but the second son says that the tree is green. The third son thinks it is very beautiful and it has many green fruits. The last son doesn’t think so. He says it has many fruits. The old man says that they are all right because they only see one season in the tree’s life. Don’t judge a life or a person by only one season. If you give up when it’s winter, you will not see the hope of the spring, the beauty of the summer and the harvest of the autumn. 26. What does the youngest son see? A. An ugly tree. B. A green tree. C. A tree with many flowers. D. A tree with many fruits. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to look after trees. B. We should it for the trees to give fruits. C. Don’t judge all things too quickly. D. Always learn from our parents. 【答案】26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于一个老人和他四个儿子的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last son doesn’t think so. He says it has many fruits”可知，最小的儿子看到的是树上有许多果实，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t judge a life or a person by only one season. If you give up when it’s winter, you will not see the hope of the spring, the beauty of the summer and the harvest of the autumn.”可知，我们要学会不要过早地对任何事情下结论，故选C。 B Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more. Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum. There are fantastic Chinese jade articles (玉器) and paintings from all ages. There are also many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays. The National Art Museum of China It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and shows of artistic works in China. Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. No entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his hand-written books and many letters. There are also some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No photos. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday 28. On which day can’t you go to any of the museums? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday. 29. What can you do at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? A. Study plants. B. Take photos. C. Enjoy paintings. D. Buy postcards. 30. Which museum can you go to if you have time after 4:00 p.m. on Friday? A. The Capital Museum. B. The Beijing Lu Xun Museum. C. The National Art Museum of china. D. The Beijing Museum of Natural History. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。介绍了关于三个博物馆的基础信息以及它们的营业时间和注意事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的开放时间“9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday”、“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays.”、“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. No entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m.”以及“9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday”可知，周一四个博物馆都不开门。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Lu Xun Museum...There are also some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy.”可知，在北京鲁迅博物馆可以买明信片，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”中的信息“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays.”可知，如果周五下午4点以后有空，你能参观首都博物馆，故选A。 C Numbers are not just numbers. They have some other meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky numbers in the world. As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like to take photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will come for the one in the middle. Chinese people don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like Chinese pinyin “si”. But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers. In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as gift money. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA. The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese pinyin “jiǔ”, meaning a long time. In Norway, nine is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it. In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves. 31. What do people in Sweden think of the number 3? A. It’s an unlucky number. B. All good things come in threes. C. Something bad will come with the number. D. They don’t like taking photos of three people. 32. What do the underlined words “the top pick” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The last one. B. The best one. C. The same one. D. The big one. 33. Where is the number 6 unlucky? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Japan. D. In America. 34. What’s the writer’s idea about lucky numbers? A. With lucky numbers, everything can go well. B. Everyone should have his lucky numbers. C. With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard. D. Good luck only comes from the numbers. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The lucky numbers around the world B. The countries around the world C The importance of numbers D. The history of numbers 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们还有文化含义，并列举了世界各地一些幸运和不幸的数字。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes.”可知，瑞典人认为所有美好的事物都是成三的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第“But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.”可知，数字4在澳大利亚是吉利的数字，所以他们认为数字4是他们获得新电话号码或房间号码的首选。故划线部分“the top pick”是指“首选”，此处与The best one同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA.”可知，在大多数英语国家，数字6并不受欢迎，所以当你和来自英国或美国的朋友聊天时，使用6是不好的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves.”可知，作者认为，保留你认为会给你带来好运的数字的同时，仍要不忘继续努力工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同国家对于不同数字的看法，有的数字被认为是幸运的，有的不是，文章围绕着世界各国的幸运数字展开。A选项“The lucky numbers around the world”应该是最合适的标题。故选A。 Ⅷ. Reading expression. (2*5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many ways to celebrate the new year. It’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions in the world. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something funny all over the world. In Spain, people eat twelve good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year. If you eat these grapes, People in Spain say you’ll surely have good luck in the new year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give gifts to others on New Year’s Eve for good luck. They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. Interesting traditions In Canada, to celebrate the new year, it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 a.m. These traditions are all in good fun. 36. What do the twelve grapes stand for in Spain? __________________________________________ 37. What gifts do people probably give in Germany on New Year’ Eve? __________________________________________ 38. Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? __________________________________________ 39. How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? __________________________________________ 40. What activity do you do to celebrate the new year in China? (答案须与文中例句不同) __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Twelve months (of a year)./They stand for twelve months of a year. 37. Cheese, butter or homemade pie./They (probably) give cheese, butter or homemade pie. 38. Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 39. By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea (to celebrate the new year). 40. We get together to eat dumplings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的新年传统。 【36题详解】 根据“These twelve grapes stand for twelve months of a year.”可知，十二颗葡萄代表一年中的十二个月。故填Twelve months (of a year)./They stand for twelve months of a year. 【37题详解】 根据“They are probably cheese, butter or homemade pies.”可知，在德国，人们可能会送奶酪、黄油或自制馅饼作为新年礼物。故填Cheese, butter or homemade pie./They (probably) give cheese, butter or homemade pie. 【38题详解】 根据“people put money in small paper bags and give it as a gift to the family members, they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year.”可知，日本人送钱作为新年礼物是为了带来好运和迎接新年。故填Because they think the gift can bring good luck and welcome the new year. 【39题详解】 根据“it’s normal for some people to jump into the sea.”可知，加拿大有些人通过跳入海中来庆祝新年。故填By jumping into the sea./They jump into the sea (to celebrate the new year). 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我们聚在一起吃饺子。故填We get together to eat dumplings. Ⅸ. Situational communication. (2*5=10) (Zhang Lei is talking with Song Jie about a picture.) Zhang Lei: Hey, Song Jie! Come and look at the snowman in the picture! Song Jie: Oh. It’s lovely with a red hat. _______41_______ Zhang Lei: It is 20 meters tall. Song Jie: _______42_______ Zhang Lei: In the city of Harbin. Song Jie: _______43_______ Zhang Lei: The city looks like a world of ice and snow in winter. It has different landscapes. Song Jie: _______44_______ Zhang Lei: Would you like to go with me? Song Jie: _______45_______ I think it’s a wonderful experience. 【答案】41. How tall is it/the snowman? / What’s the height of it? 42. Where is it? 43. What does the city/Harbin look like (in winter)? 44. That’s great. / That sounds amazing. / Good. 45. Yes, I’d love to. / Of course. / Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论一张照片的对话。 【41题详解】 根据答句“It is 20 meters tall.”可知，此处应提问雪人的高度，故填How tall is it/the snowman? / What’s the height of it? 【42题详解】 根据答句“In the city of Harbin”可知，此处应提问雪人所在位置，故填Where is it? 【43题详解】 根据答句“The city looks like a world of ice and snow in winter...”可知，此处应提问该城市冬天的样子，故填What does the city/Harbin look like (in winter)? 【44题详解】 根据上文“The city looks like a world of ice and snow in winter. It has different landscapes.”可知，此处对城市的样子做评价，故填That’s great. / That sounds amazing. / Good. 【45题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to go with me?”及下文“I think it’s a wonderful experience.”可知，此处是回答愿意，故填Yes, I’d love to. / Of course. / Sure. Ⅹ. Composition. (10%) 46. 每个人都有自己的朋友。我们不仅和身边的同学做朋友，也可以和动物成为朋友。假如你想拥有一位特别的动物朋友，请根据下面的提示以“My animal friend”为题写一篇英语短文，来介绍你心目中的动物朋友。 提示： 1) What animal do you want to be your friend? 2) Why do you want it to be your friend? 3) What can you do to have fun with your animal friend? 要求： 1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数60个左右。 My animal friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My animal friend I want to have a penguin as my animal friend. Penguins are so cute and funny. They walk in a silly way and they are good swimmers. I think it will be very interesting to have a penguin friend. We can play in the snow together and even go swimming in the cold water! I can also give it lots of yummy fish to eat. I believe we will have a lot of fun together. I hope someday I can really have a penguin friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明想要拥有的动物朋友——企鹅； 第二步，解释选择企鹅的原因，描述了企鹅的可爱和有趣之处； 第三步，设想和企鹅一起做事情，例如一起玩耍、游泳、喂鱼； 第四步，总结全文，表达想拥有企鹅朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①cute可爱的 ②funny有趣的 ③lots of很多 [高分句型] ①I think it will be very interesting to have a penguin friend. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$