精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第二学段测试 初二英语 (笔试) 试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace (工作地点). The students at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them to eat at school. Dinner is the most important meal, between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, potatoes or rice, vegetables or fruit. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜食). In China, people usually have three meals a day, too. They are breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is usually simple. Many people like to have a bowl of porridge, some Mantou or deep-fried dough sticks (油条), and a cup of Doujiang. It gives people energy (能量) to start a new day. Lunch is an important meal. People often eat rice or noodles. There are many kinds of dishes, such as fried chicken, fish, and all kinds of vegetables. People can choose what they like to eat. Dinner is usually a family meal. The family sits together and enjoys the food. The food is often lighter (清淡) than lunch. There may be soup, some vegetables, and a little meat. Three meals a day are delicious and full of variety (不同种类). Chinese people hardly eat sweet food in the evening because they believe (相信) it is bad for health. 1 When do Americans usually have breakfast? A. Before seven o’clock in the morning. B. Between twelve and one o’clock. C. Before eight o’clock in the morning. D. Between six and eight in the evening. 2. What do Americans usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and cookies. B. Eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. C. Eggs, some meat, bread, fish and coffee. D. Eggs, some meat, deep-fried dough sticks, fruit juice and coffee. 3. What is the most important meal in America? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Dessert. 4. What do Chinese people usually have for lunch? A. Fruit juice, rice, and all kinds of vegetables. B. Fried chicken, Doujiang, and all kinds of vegetables. C. Dessert, fish, and noodles. D. Fried chicken, fish, and all kinds of vegetables. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. American people cook breakfast carefully. B. There are many kinds of dishes in Chinese lunch. C. Chinese people also eat sweet food in the evening. D. Lunch is an important meal in America. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和中国的饮食习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning”可知，通常8点之前吃早餐，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.”可知，他们通常吃鸡蛋，一些肉，面包，果汁和咖啡，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the most important meal”可知，晚餐是最重要的，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch is an important meal. People often eat rice or noodles. There are many kinds of dishes, such as fried chicken, fish, and all kinds of vegetables.”可知，午餐通常吃炸鸡、鱼和各种蔬菜，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch is an important meal. People often eat rice or noodles. There are many kinds of dishes”可知，午餐有很多种菜肴，故选B。 B A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, making vacation plans is very important. It can make your trip much easier and more enjoyable. First, you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation. A plan makes everything go well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you need to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, if the weather there is rainy, you should take the umbrella with you. If the weather is very cold, you should take many warm clothes. And you’d better take some medicine. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets (票) or hotel rooms or some restaurants with delicious food. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 6. What does the writer think of taking a trip with no plans? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Enjoyable. 7. What does the underlined word “book” mean in Chinese? A. 书籍 B. 预订 C. 节省 D. 入住 8. If the weather there is rainy, what should you take? A. Warm clothes. B. Some medicine. C. An umbrella. D. Sunglasses. 9. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要) tell us? A. Making vacation plans is very important. B. Why we should make a vacation plan. C. How to make a vacation plan. D. How to have a good vacation. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行前需要制定假期计划的原因。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun.”以及“But in fact, making vacation plans is very important.”可知，此处语境发生了转折，很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行，他们认为这是非常令人兴奋和有更多的乐趣，而作者不这样认为，结合选项可推知，作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you may have no place to stay at night”可知，晚上可能没有地方住，应是没有提前预定酒店，所以划线部分的含义是“预订”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the weather there is rainy, you should take the umbrella with you.”可知，如果那里下雨，你应该带一把雨伞。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation.”、“Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation.”以及“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，一共给出了三条建议。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅行前需要制定假期计划的原因。故选B。 C Many years ago, a farmer had a farm along the beach. He wanted people to work on his farm, but people didn’t want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms (暴风雨) from the sea. Finally, a short and thin man got to the farm. “Are you a good farm worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. The farmer was not happy with the answer, but he still had to accept (接受) the man. One night, the wind blew loudly outside. The farmer took a lamp (灯) and rushed to thedfarm worker’s bedroom. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows it away!” The little man lay in bed and said, “No, sir. I have told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very angry, and he decided to let him go away. He then went outsided but found someone had covered all of the things with tarpaulins (防水帆布). Nothing could be blown away (吹走). The farmer then understood what the little man said. The farm worker was able to sleep because he did well and got everything ready. So when you’ve prepared (准备好), you have nothing to be afraid of. 11. Why didn’t people want to work on the farm? A. Because the farmer was not kind. B. Because the farm was too far away. C. Because they couldn’t make enough money there. D. Because they were afraid of the strong storns. 12. What was the little man doing when the farmer rushed to the farm worker’s bedroom? A. He was working. B. He was sleeping. C. He was going away. D. He was covering all the things with tarpaulins. 13. What did the farmer find when he went outside? A. Someone had covered all the things with tarpaulins. B. All the things were blown away. C. The little man was sleeping outside. D. The little man was blown away. 14. The underlined word “covered” means “________” in Chinese. A. 报道 B. 覆盖 C. 支付 D. 调换 15. What can you learn from this passage? A. We shouldn’t work on a farm along the beach. B. We should prepare some tarpaulins. C. When you’ve prepared, you have nothing to be afraid of. D. The farmer was a bad man. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是农场雇工在暴风雨来临之前就已经安置好一切，因此，暴风雨发生时雇工就可以安心睡觉。作者通过这个故事告诉读者，当你做好准备时，你就没什么可害怕的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted people to work on his farm, but people didn’t want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms from the sea.”可知，人们不想在农民的农场工作，是因为他们害怕强烈的暴风雨。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows it away!”以及第四段中“I have told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，当农夫冲进农场工人的卧室时，这个小个子男人正在睡觉。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He then went outsided but found someone had covered all of the things with tarpaulins.”可知，当这个农民出去的时候，他发现有人用防水布把所有的东西都盖上了。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He then went outsided but found someone had covered all of the things with tarpaulins. Nothing could be blown away.”可知，他走到外面，发现有人用防水布盖住了所有的东西，没有什么东西被风吹走；可推测出“covered”意为“覆盖”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So when you’ve prepared, you have nothing to be afraid of.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉读者：当你做好准备时，你就没什么可害怕的。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we be healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议). Play sports every day. There are many kinds of sports. ____16____ Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports. Some of them are not difficult to play. You can play one or two with your friends or classmates after school. It’s good for you to play sports. So you should play sports every day. ____17____ What do you eat for breakfast, lunch or supper? Only hamburgers? Be careful about what you eat every day. Some food is delicious but not healthy. You should have healthy food like milk and eggs. You can also eat some meat. But don’t eat too much. It’s not good for you. Sleep early and sleep well. “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying (谚语). ____18____ Be happy every day. Laugh loudly if there is something funny. If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends. ____19____ ____20____ You should have a try. A. It’s useful to ask them for help. B. Ball games are fun. C. Being healthy isn’t difficult. D. Eat healthy food every day. E. Don’t eat hamburgers. F. Without enough sleep, people cannot do their work well. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports.”可知，此处应介绍与球类运动有关的内容。B选项“球类运动很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You should have healthy food like milk and eggs.”可知，此段应介绍吃健康的食物。D选项“每天吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sleep early and sleep well.”可知，此处应介绍与睡眠有关的内容。F选项“没有足够的睡眠，人们就不能把工作做好。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends.”可知，此处应表达把伤心事情告诉父母或朋友。A选项“向他们求助是有用的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You should have a try.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达保持健康很容易，可以尝试一下文中的建议。C选项“保持健康并不难。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 题；每小题1 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy was a very popular girl at school. She got on ____21____ with everyone. She tried to be kind and ____22____ to everyone. She invited all the class ____23____ her birthday party. With so many friends, she was busy. She hardly had time to be alone with a friend. But everything changed (改变) ____24____ National Friendship Day. That day, everyone had to make gifts for their three ____25____ friends in class. At last, Lucy was the only one who didn’t get a present！She ____26____ very bad and cried. Everyone tried to comfort (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before ____27____. She used to (过去常常) do the same thing. When she got (to) ____28____ that afternoon, she asked her mother where she could find true friends. Her mother said, “If you really want true friends, you have to give them time and real affection (感情) .You can’t be a close friend to everybody. You can only have a few true friends.” That night, in bed, she ____29____ about her mother. She always helped and forgave (原谅) her. She loved her...Lucy smiled. She ____30____ that she already had a true friend. 21. A. good B. better C. best D. well 22. A. beautiful B. friendly C. lovely D. cute 23. A. to B. on C. in D. at 24. A. to B. on C. in D. at 25. A. good B. better C. best D. well 26. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feels 27. A. laughing B. playing C. eating D. leaving 28. A. school B. home C. hospital D. library 29. A. thinks B. thought C. thinked D. thinking 30. A. knew B. know C. knows D. known 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫露西的女孩因为平时对所有人都好，却没有特别的朋友，在友谊日没有收到礼物的经历。最终，她明白了真朋友的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：她和每个人相处得很好。 good好；better更好；best最好；well好。根据短语“get on well with”意为“与……相处得好”，固定搭配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她尽量对每个人都友好。 beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；cute可爱的。根据“ She tried to be kind...”可知，露西试图对每个人都友好，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她邀请全班同学来参加她的生日聚会。 to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在……。invite sb. to sth.意为“邀请某人参加某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是一切在国家友谊日发生了改变。 to到；on在（具体某一天）；in在（大时间段）；at在（小地点）。根据“National Friendship Day”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那天，每个人都必须为班里最好的三个朋友制作礼物。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好的。根据“That day, everyone had to make gifts for their three...friends in class.”可知，是给“最好的”朋友制作礼物，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她感到非常难过，哭了起来。 feel感到；felt感到（过去式）；to feel感到；feels感到（第三人称单数）。根据上下文时态为过去时，故用felt，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但每个人只安慰了一会儿，就离开了。 laughing笑；playing玩；eating吃；leaving离开。根据“But each one only stayed for a short time...”可知，大家安慰完后离开，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当她下午回到家时，她问妈妈如何找到真正的朋友。 school学校；home家；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据“she asked her mother where she could find true friends.”可知，Lucy回到了家。选home，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她在床上想着妈妈。 thinks想（一般现在时）；thought想（过去式）；thinked错误形式；thinking现在分词。根据“that night”可知用过去时，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她知道她已经有了一个真正的朋友。 knew知道（过去式）；know知道；knows知道（第三人称单数）；known已知的。根据上下文时态为过去时，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three students are talking about their best friends. Jeff Green：I’m ____31____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. My best friend Yuan Li is similar ____32____ me, so we enjoy ____33____ (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ____34____ (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of ____35____ (they) as long as they’re good. Huang Lei：It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Lary is quite different ____36____ me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis ____37____ (good), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. Mary Smith：I don’t ____38____ (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. ____39____ fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I ____40____ (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. 【答案】31. quieter 32. to 33. studying 34. to make 35. them 36. from 37. better 38. really 39. In 40. broke 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个学生介绍了自己各自的好朋友，并阐述了对于友谊的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“more serious than most kids”可知，and前后结构一致，空处填quiet的比较级形式。故填quieter。 【32题详解】 句意：我的好朋友袁莉和我很相似，所以我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：我的好朋友袁莉和我很相似，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填studying。 【34题详解】 句意：我比较害羞，因此交朋友对我来说并不容易。It’s (not)+adj.+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，固定句式。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：但我觉得朋友就像书籍——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行。空处填代词宾格形式，作动词need的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“so he always wins”可知，语境中暗含比较，good是形容词，此处用副词well修饰动词，因此用well比较级better。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。real是形容词，空处填副词修饰动词care，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。in fact“事实上”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填In。 【40题详解】 句意：去年我摔断了手臂，她逗得我发笑，让我感觉好多了。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1.分, 满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. Our class took part in the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班昨天参加了歌唱比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“Our class took part in the singing…yesterday.”语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competition。 42. You can sit ________ (舒服地) in Sun Cinema because it has the biggest seats. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以舒服地坐在太阳电影院，因为它有最大的座位。comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词sit，故填comfortably。 43. You don’t have to take the result too ________ (认真地). It’s just a game. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必太认真对待这个结果。它只是个游戏。空处修饰动词take，填副词作状语。“认真地”用seriously，副词。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 44. It’s ________ (有必要的) to learn English well. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句句式是“It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”，空格处应填形容词作表语，necessary有必要的，形容词。故填necessary。 45. These _______ (雨伞) are very beautiful. 【答案】umbrellas 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些雨伞非常漂亮。umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词；空前为These“这些”，修饰可数名词复数umbrellas。故填umbrellas。 第四节 完成句子： (共5 小题, 20 个空；每空 0.5 分, 满分 10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 46. ——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special ③. bought ④. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句中“不定代词+形容词”需用anything special表示“什么特别的东西”；答句中“什么都没买”用buy nothing，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填anything；special；bought；nothing。 47. 因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of ③. couldn’t ④. below 【解析】 【详解】because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，根据中文意思可判断用一般过去时，用couldn’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形see，below“下面的”，故填Because；of；couldn’t；below。 48. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 Schools play ________ ________ ________ ________ in education. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】play an important role in“在……中起着重要的作用”，“最重要的”要用important的最高级the most important，故填the；most；important；role。 49. 他问了一些有关我们日常习惯的问题。 He asked ________ some ________ ________ our daily ________. 【答案】 ①. us ②. questions ③. about ④. habits 【解析】 【详解】ask是动词，后接宾格us表示“我们”，question“问题”，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，about“关于”，habit“习惯”，根据our可知，habit用复数形式，故填us；questions；about；habits。 50. 所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。 So ________ ________ before it’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. start ②. exercising ③. too ④. late 【解析】 【详解】start doing sth“开始做某事”，exercise“锻炼”，too late“太迟”，before引导的是时间状语从句，主句用祈使句，第一空填动词原形，故填start；exercising；too；late。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Brian wanted a new bike. His bike was five years old. It was too short for him. A bike cost $130, but he only had $53. How could he get the rest (其余) of the money? He wanted to mow lawns (修剪草坪). But he was too young to do that. He wanted to take care of a baby like his big sister. But nobody would hire (雇用) him. Maybe his dad would advance (预付) him some pocket money (零花钱). But that was not enough. What could he do to get the money? Brian sat and thought. Just then, the phone rang. Mrs Timmons’ dog, Fifi was lost. She asked Brian to find it for her. Brian ran out of the house quickly and found it behind a big tree.Then he took it to Mrs Timmons. Mrs Timmons thanked him very much and gave him $5. He didn’t take the money. But he had an idea. He would make money by taking care of people’s pets when they were out. Great! Brian would have a new bike soon！ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. How much money did Brian need to earn (赚钱) to buy a new bike? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why couldn’t Brian mow the lawns? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How did Brian’s big sister earn her pocket money? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Brian find Fifi? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How would Brian make money? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. $77. 52. Because he was too young to do that. 53. By taking care of a baby. 54. Brian found Fifi behind a big tree. 55. By taking care of people’s pets when they were out. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Brian因旧自行车太小想换新，却资金不足，尝试多种赚钱方式无果后，因帮Mrs Timmons找回狗得到启发，决定通过照顾他人宠物赚钱买新自行车。 【51题详解】 根据“A bike cost $130, but he only had $53.”可知，一辆自行车 130 美元，Brian只有53美元，那么他需要赚的钱数为130-53=77 美元。故填$77. 【52题详解】 根据“He wanted to mow lawns (修剪草坪). But he was too young to do that.”可知，他想修剪草坪，但他太年轻了，不能做。故填Because he was too young to do that. 【53题详解】 根据“He wanted to take care of a baby like his big sister.”可知，Brian的姐姐是通过照顾婴儿赚零花钱的。故填By taking care of a baby. 【54题详解】 根据“Brian ran out of the house quickly and found it behind a big tree.”可知，Brian是在一棵大树后面找到Fifi的，故填Brian found Fifi behind a big tree. 【55题详解】 根据“He would make money by taking care of people’s pets when they were out.” 可知，Brian打算通过在人们外出时照顾他们的宠物来赚钱。故填By taking care of people’s pets when they were out. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你今年寒假的旅游计划，在北京和成都之间，你还没有决定选择哪个城市。请根据以下提示信息给他写一封回信。提示信息： 1.旅游频率：每年两次，寒假和暑假，因为这两个假期时间充足，可以去更远的城市。 2.北京的优点：比成都近；有中国最著名的大学北京大学、清华大学；有中国最大的博物馆故宫；北京的价格更便宜…… 3.成都的优点：冬天比北京温暖；有动物中最可爱的熊猫花花；有各种你没有吃过的美味食物…… 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70 词。 提示词汇：北京大学：Peking University 清华大学：Tsinghua University 故宫：the Palace Museum Dear Peter, In your last letter, you asked me about my travel plans. I can‘t decide which city to go between Beijing and Chengdu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, In your last letter, you asked me about my travel plans. I can’t decide which city to go between Beijing and Chengdu. I usually travel twice a year during the winter and summer vacations. These vacations are long enough for me to visit farther cities. Beijing is closer than Chengdu. It has the most famous universities in China, like Peking University and Tsinghua University. And the largest museum in China the Palace Museum is in Beijing, too. The cost of traveling in Beijing is cheaper than that in Chengdu. As for Chengdu, it’s warmer than Beijing in winter. The most lovely panda, Huahua, lives in Chengdu. Besides, there are all kinds of delicious food that I’ve never tasted. What do you think? Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，介绍北京的优点； 第三步，介绍成都的优点。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It has the most famous universities in China, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第二学段测试 初二英语 (笔试) 试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace (工作地点). The students at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them to eat at school. Dinner is the most important meal, between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, potatoes or rice, vegetables or fruit. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜食). In China, people usually have three meals a day, too. They are breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is usually simple. Many people like to have a bowl of porridge, some Mantou or deep-fried dough sticks (油条), and a cup of Doujiang. It gives people energy (能量) to start a new day. Lunch is an important meal. People often eat rice or noodles. There are many kinds of dishes, such as fried chicken, fish, and all kinds of vegetables. People can choose what they like to eat. Dinner is usually a family meal. The family sits together and enjoys the food. The food is often lighter (清淡) than lunch. There may be soup, some vegetables, and a little meat. Three meals a day are delicious and full of variety (不同种类). Chinese people hardly eat sweet food in the evening because they believe (相信) it is bad for health. 1. When do Americans usually have breakfast? A. Before seven o’clock in the morning. B. Between twelve and one o’clock. C. Before eight o’clock in the morning. D. Between six and eight in the evening. 2. What do Americans usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and cookies. B. Eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. C. Eggs, some meat, bread, fish and coffee. D. Eggs, some meat, deep-fried dough sticks, fruit juice and coffee. 3. What is the most important meal in America? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Dessert. 4. What do Chinese people usually have for lunch? A. Fruit juice rice, and all kinds of vegetables. B. Fried chicken, Doujiang, and all kinds of vegetables. C. Dessert, fish, and noodles. D. Fried chicken, fish, and all kinds of vegetables. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. American people cook breakfast carefully. B. There are many kinds of dishes in Chinese lunch. C. Chinese people also eat sweet food in the evening. D. Lunch is an important meal in America. B A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, making vacation plans is very important. It can make your trip much easier and more enjoyable. First, you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation. A plan makes everything go well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you need to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, if the weather there is rainy, you should take the umbrella with you. If the weather is very cold, you should take many warm clothes. And you’d better take some medicine. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets (票) or hotel rooms or some restaurants with delicious food. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 6. What does the writer think of taking a trip with no plans? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Enjoyable. 7. What does the underlined word “book” mean in Chinese? A. 书籍 B. 预订 C. 节省 D. 入住 8. If the weather there is rainy, what should you take? A. Warm clothes. B. Some medicine. C. An umbrella. D. Sunglasses. 9. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要) tell us? A. Making vacation plans is very important. B. Why we should make a vacation plan. C. How to make a vacation plan. D. How to have a good vacation. C Many years ago, a farmer had a farm along the beach. He wanted people to work on his farm, but people didn’t want to work on farms along the beach because they worried about the terrible storms (暴风雨) from the sea. Finally, a short and thin man got to the farm. “Are you a good farm worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. The farmer was not happy with the answer, but he still had to accept (接受) the man. One night, the wind blew loudly outside. The farmer took a lamp (灯) and rushed to thedfarm worker’s bedroom. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! Get everything ready before the wind blows it away!” The little man lay in bed and said, “No, sir. I have told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very angry, and he decided to let him go away. He then went outsided but found someone had covered all of the things with tarpaulins (防水帆布). Nothing could be blown away (吹走). The farmer then understood what the little man said. The farm worker was able to sleep because he did well and got everything ready. So when you’ve prepared (准备好), you have nothing to be afraid of. 11. Why didn’t people want to work on the farm? A. Because the farmer was not kind. B. Because the farm was too far away. C. Because they couldn’t make enough money there. D. Because they were afraid of the strong storns. 12. What was the little man doing when the farmer rushed to the farm worker’s bedroom? A. He was working. B. He was sleeping. C. He was going away. D. He was covering all the things with tarpaulins. 13. What did the farmer find when he went outside? A. Someone had covered all the things with tarpaulins. B. All the things were blown away. C. The little man was sleeping outside. D. The little man was blown away. 14. The underlined word “covered” means “________” in Chinese. A. 报道 B. 覆盖 C. 支付 D. 调换 15. What can you learn from this passage? A. We shouldn’t work on a farm along the beach. B. We should prepare some tarpaulins. C. When you’ve prepared, you have nothing to be afraid of. D. The farmer was a bad man. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How can we be healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议). Play sports every day. There are many kinds of sports. ____16____ Basketball, soccer and volleyball are all great sports. Some of them are not difficult to play. You can play one or two with your friends or classmates after school. It’s good for you to play sports. So you should play sports every day. ____17____ What do you eat for breakfast lunch or supper? Only hamburgers? Be careful about what you eat every day. Some food is delicious but not healthy. You should have healthy food like milk and eggs. You can also eat some meat. But don’t eat too much. It’s not good for you. Sleep early and sleep well. “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying (谚语). ____18____ Be happy every day. Laugh loudly if there is something funny. If you have something sad, you can tell your parents or good friends. ____19____ ____20____ You should have a try. A. It’s useful to ask them for help. B. Ball games are fun. C. Being healthy isn’t difficult. D. Eat healthy food every day. E. Don’t eat hamburgers. F. Without enough sleep, people cannot do their work well. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 题；每小题1 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy was a very popular girl at school. She got on ____21____ with everyone. She tried to be kind and ____22____ to everyone. She invited all the class ____23____ her birthday party. With so many friends, she was busy. She hardly had time to be alone with a friend. But everything changed (改变) ____24____ National Friendship Day. That day, everyone had to make gifts for their three ____25____ friends in class. At last, Lucy was the only one who didn’t get a present！She ____26____ very bad and cried. Everyone tried to comfort (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before ____27____. She used to (过去常常) do the same thing. When she got (to) ____28____ that afternoon, she asked her mother where she could find true friends. Her mother said, “If you really want true friends, you have to give them time and real affection (感情) .You can’t be a close friend to everybody. You can only have a few true friends.” That night, in bed, she ____29____ about her mother. She always helped and forgave (原谅) her. She loved her...Lucy smiled. She ____30____ that she already had a true friend. 21. A. good B. better C. best D. well 22. A. beautiful B. friendly C. lovely D. cute 23. A. to B. on C. in D. at 24. A. to B. on C. in D. at 25. A. good B. better C. best D. well 26. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feels 27. A. laughing B. playing C. eating D. leaving 28. A. school B. home C. hospital D. library 29. A. thinks B. thought C. thinked D. thinking 30. A. knew B. know C. knows D. known 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three students are talking about their best friends. Jeff Green：I’m ____31____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. My best friend Yuan Li is similar ____32____ me, so we enjoy ____33____ (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ____34____ (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of ____35____ (they) as long as they’re good. Huang Lei：It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Lary is quite different ____36____ me. We both like sports but he plays tennis ____37____ (good), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. Mary Smith：I don’t ____38____ (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. ____39____ fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I ____40____ (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. 第三节 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1.分, 满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. Our class took part in the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday. 42. You can sit ________ (舒服地) in Sun Cinema because it has the biggest seats. 43. You don’t have to take the result too ________ (认真地). It’s just a game. 44. It’s ________ (有必要的) to learn English well. 45. These _______ (雨伞) are very beautiful. 第四节 完成句子： (共5 小题, 20 个空；每空 0.5 分, 满分 10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 46. ——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I ________ ________. 47. 因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 48. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。 Schools play ________ ________ ________ ________ in education. 49. 他问了一些有关我们日常习惯问题。 He asked ________ some ________ ________ our daily ________. 50. 所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。 So ________ ________ before it’s ________ ________. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Brian wanted a new bike. His bike was five years old. It was too short for him. A bike cost $130, but he only had $53. How could he get the rest (其余) of the money? He wanted to mow lawns (修剪草坪). But he was too young to do that. He wanted to take care of a baby like his big sister. But nobody would hire (雇用) him. Maybe his dad would advance (预付) him some pocket money (零花钱). But that was not enough. What could he do to get the money? Brian sat and thought. Just then, the phone rang. Mrs Timmons’ dog, Fifi was lost. She asked Brian to find it for her. Brian ran out of the house quickly and found it behind a big tree.Then he took it to Mrs Timmons. Mrs Timmons thanked him very much and gave him $5. He didn’t take the money. But he had an idea. He would make money by taking care of people’s pets when they were out. Great! Brian would have a new bike soon！ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. How much money did Brian need to earn (赚钱) to buy a new bike? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why couldn’t Brian mow the lawns? ____________________________________________________________ 53 How did Brian’s big sister earn her pocket money? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Brian find Fifi? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How would Brian make money? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你今年寒假的旅游计划，在北京和成都之间，你还没有决定选择哪个城市。请根据以下提示信息给他写一封回信。提示信息： 1.旅游频率：每年两次，寒假和暑假，因为这两个假期时间充足，可以去更远的城市。 2.北京的优点：比成都近；有中国最著名的大学北京大学、清华大学；有中国最大的博物馆故宫；北京的价格更便宜…… 3.成都的优点：冬天比北京温暖；有动物中最可爱的熊猫花花；有各种你没有吃过的美味食物…… 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70 词。 提示词汇：北京大学：Peking University 清华大学：Tsinghua University 故宫：the Palace Museum Dear Peter, In your last letter, you asked me about my travel plans. I can‘t decide which city to go between Beijing and Chengdu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$