精品解析：安徽省阜阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期教学质量统测英语试卷

阜阳市2024—2025学年度高三教学质量统测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for leave. C. To deliver a message. 3. What time will the train probably depart? A. At 6:55 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:35 pm. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A friend. C. A desert. 5. What will the woman probably do first? A. Book a flight. B. Study for exams. C. Practice for a show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the woman consider first when choosing a part-time job? A. The working hours. B. The pay. C. The workplace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman apologize to the man at the beginning? A. She forgot to ring him. B. She was late for work. C. She missed his birthday party. 9. When did the woman get to know Jack? A. When she took a work trip. B. When she had a family dinner. C. When she attended a school camp. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Write the cards. B. Prepare a gift. C. Contact a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are this year’s campaigns aimed at? A. School children. B. Office workers. C. Retired people. 12. What does the man’s team center on this year? A. Teamwork and justice. B. Justice and discipline. C. Cooperation and discipline. 13. What has the man’s team set about doing lately? A. Running a charity. B. Getting some training. C. Donating sports equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the woman decide to start her second company? A. At age 16. B. At age 18. C. At age 20. 15. What does the woman think led to the success of her second company? A. Avoiding risks. B. Cutting the cost. C. Following the trend. 16. What did the woman’s father help her do? A. Design clothes. B. Select employees. C. Investigate the market. 17. How does the woman feel about some of her competitors? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re optimistic. C. They’re demanding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker probably major in? A. General biology. B. Business studies. C. Electrical engineering. 19. What did the speaker do right after the talk? A. He tasted some tea. B. He visited a tea garden. C. He talked with tea pickers. 20. Which of the following amazed the speaker most? A. The tea field. B. The elephant ride. C. The sunset view. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activity Lead (Brighton) We’re looking for enthusiastic, committed, and creative volunteers who want to run activities for over-50s at community venues (场地) in the city: exercise groups, arts/crafts, music, singing, dancing, games, quizzes, or an idea of your own — we’re always looking to try new activities. The sessions can be weekly, fortnightly or monthly. As the Activity Lead, you will run sessions, supporting those that attend, making them feel welcome and encouraging them to participate in your activity. You should be positive, compassionate (有同情心的) and able to communicate, and enjoy building relationships and helping others build confidence. Key duties ·Plan, deliver and facilitate a group activity on an agreed schedule ·Help promote your activity locally ·Record attendance details and collect any activity donations to be safely passed to Lifeline staff ·Set up the activity ·Be aware of the different support needs of your attendees ·Be aware of any safeguarding issues that might arise and report any concerns ·Comply with (遵守) Volunteering Matters policies and procedure Key attributes (特质) ·An ability to provide encouragement and support in a sensitive and caring manner for people from a variety of backgrounds ·Good levels of self-organisation, reliability, and timekeeping ·Communicate effectively with a range of people ·Commit to volunteering for at least 4 months ·Provide two references What we provide ·Full training for the role ·Regular support and guidance from the Lifeline team ·Technical support and advice as required ·Reimbursement (补偿) for all out-of-pocket expenses ·Opportunities to get recommended for positions in Lifeline’s sponsors ·A reference confirming the contribution you have made 1. What do we know about the activities mentioned in the text? A. They’re task-focused. B. They’re senior-friendly. C. They’re culture-centered. D. They’re knowledge-intensive. 2. What should the Activity Lead do? A Analyse attendance details. B. Give out activity donations. C. Project potential safety issues. D. Clean up venues after activities. 3. What does Lifeline provide for volunteers? A. A letter of thanks. B. A potential job opportunity. C. A minimal-commitment position. D. A partial refund for personal expenses. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘志愿者的启事，职位是负责为老年群体组织活动的活动负责人。 1题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“We’re looking for enthusiastic, committed, and creative volunteers who want to run activities for over-50s at community venues (场地) in the city: exercise groups, arts/crafts, music, singing, dancing, games, quizzes, or an idea of your own — we’re always looking to try new activities. (我们正在寻找热情、敬业、有创造力的志愿者，他们想在城市的社区场所为50岁以上的人举办活动：锻炼小组、艺术/手工艺、音乐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏、测验或一个你自己的想法——我们一直在寻找新的活动)”可知，这些活动的目标群体是50岁以上的老年人，所以这些活动是对老年人友好的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Key duties中“·Be aware of any safeguarding issues that might arise and report any concerns (•了解可能出现的任何安全问题，并报告任何问题)”可知，活动负责人的职责之一是关注可能出现的安全问题并上报，这表明他们需要提前预估潜在的安全问题。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由What we provide中“·Opportunities to get recommended for positions in Lifeline’s sponsors (•获得Lifeline赞助商职位推荐的机会)”可知，志愿者有机会被推荐给Lifeline的赞助商以获得职位。故选B项。 B If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”, diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature. At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape. Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing, others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.” In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their gratitude unmistakable in their eyes. With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving his repair skills alongside them. Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.” This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.” 4. What does Zhu Siwei do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an athlete. D. He is a technician. 5. What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4? A. He was athletic and emotional. B. He was overburdened by work. C. He was misunderstood by others. D. He was warm-hearted and helpful. 6. What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to? A Continuous learning. B. Innovative equipment. C. The demands of the athletes. D. The well-being of the disabled. 7. What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative? A. To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled. B. To encourage social connections between the disabled. C. To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities. D. To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“轮椅医生”朱思维在残奥会上的工作及其新举措。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape. (2024年夏天，33岁的朱思维在巴黎残奥会上登上了世界舞台，他在残奥村和比赛场馆都提供了服务。作为技术团队的一员，朱思维为来自世界各地的运动员和官员提供服务，确保他们的设备处于最佳状态)”可推知，朱思维是一名技术人员。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. (在残奥村，朱思维有时会超出自己的职责范围去帮忙。当一名运动员用于移动的电动行李箱无法充电时，尽管这不属于他的职责，但朱思伟还是主动介入，帮助解决了问题)”可推知，朱思伟是热心肠的且乐于助人。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段中“This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning. (今年，我们在现场应用了3D打印技术，新的轮椅变得更轻。对焊接技术的要求也在不断提高，因此我们致力于持续学习)”可知，二人都重视持续学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes. (我们教他们简单的维修技巧，使他们能够互相帮助进行基本的修理)”可推知，朱思维的新举措的目的是促进残疾人的自立。故选D。 C As the weather starts heating up, people prefer to go outside — but with the outdoors comes the possibility of getting bitten by mosquitoes. “Some individuals are bitten way more than others. Mosquitoes are remarkably good at trying to locate a person to drink their blood as their eyes, their vision, their nose — everything about them is geared towards (适合) finding us and biting us,” Jeffrey Riffell, a biology professor at the University of Washington said in a video. Riffell and his team discovered that male mosquitoes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers to get sugar while female mosquitoes find humans “by following a trail of scent cues”. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain colors — they love red and black, but tend to dislike white and green, Riffell added. “Unfortunately, they can learn. If you are very attractive and they bite you and drink your blood, they will then go back to you because they learned this kind of positive association,” Riffell said. “The good news is that they can learn to avoid you, so if you’re trying to swat (打) them, they’ll learn that and they’ll avoid you a little bit.” Mosquitoes can detect three different types of sugar sources, according to the video. One of those sources is fruits, and researchers are trying to create the scent that mosquitoes are drawn to. If the mosquitoes are attracted to that scent, then researchers can lace it with a toxin that can kill the insects. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has called the mosquito “the world’s deadliest animal” because the insects can spread diseases to humans. Research has found that climate change has led to an increased risk of diseases spread by mosquitoes. Last week, Southern Nevada Health District warned residents that the area was experiencing the highest level of mosquito activity in known history, with more than 3,000 mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile virus. “The information that we find in the laboratory has real-world implications and can really help, I think, many people in many different parts of the world,” Riffell said in the video. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. It’s easy for mosquitoes to find their previous victims. B. Mosquitoes’ biological traits help them target humans. C. Mosquitoes prefer to bite a specific group of individuals. D. Environment plays a minor role in mosquitoes’ biting behavior. 9. Which of the following least affects your chance of getting mosquito bites? A. The scent you give off. B. The color of your clothes. C. Your daily consumption of sugar. D. Your past experience with mosquitoes. 10. What does the underlined word “lace” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Mix. B. Detect. C. Replace. D. Compare. 11. What does Jeffrey Riffell think of the research? A. It faces big challenges. B. It’s practically significant. C. It’s still in the early stages. D. It inspires other researches. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子偏爱叮咬某些人的原因，阐述了研究人员探索利用气味防治蚊子的思路，点明蚊子传播疾病的危害以及气候变化对其传播疾病风险的影响，强调了该研究的现实意义。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Some individuals are bitten way more than others. Mosquitoes are remarkably good at trying to locate a person to drink their blood as their eyes, their vision, their nose — everything about them is geared towards (适合) finding us and biting us,” Jeffrey Riffell, a biology professor at the University of Washington said in a video.(华盛顿大学的生物学教授Jeffrey Riffell在一段视频中说：‘有些人比其他人被咬得更多。蚊子非常擅长找到一个人来喝他们的血，因为它们的眼睛、视力、鼻子——它们的一切都是为了找到我们并咬我们。’)”可知，第二段主要阐述蚊子的生物学特性有助于它们锁定人类目标。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Riffell and his team discovered that male mosquitoes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers to get sugar while female mosquitoes find humans “by following a trail of scent cues”. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain colors---they love red and black, but tend to dislike white and green, Riffell added.( Riffell和他的团队发现，雄性蚊子喝花蜜来获取糖分，而雌性蚊子‘通过气味线索’找到人类。蚊子也会被某些颜色所吸引——它们喜欢红色和黑色，但往往不喜欢白色和绿色，Riffell补充说。)”和第四段““Unfortunately, they can learn. If you are very attractive and they bite you and drink your blood, they will then go back to you because they learned this kind of positive association,” Riffell said. “The good news is that they can learn to avoid you, so if you’re trying to swat (打) them, they’ll learn that and they’ll avoid you a little bit.”(‘不幸的是，它们可以学习。如果你非常有吸引力，它们会咬你，喝你的血，然后它们会回到你身边，因为它们学会了这种积极的联系。’Riffell说：‘好消息是，它们可以学会避开你，所以如果你想打它们，它们会学会避开你。’)”可知，气味和颜色会影响被蚊子叮咬的几率，过去与蚊子打交道的经历也会影响蚊子是否再次叮咬你；由此可知，C选项“你每天的糖摄入量”对蚊子叮咬的影响最小。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“If the mosquitoes are attracted to that scent(如果蚊子被这种气味吸引)”以及划线词后“with a toxin that can kill the insects.(和一种能杀死昆虫的毒素)”可知，如果蚊子被那种气味吸引，然后研究人员就能够将这种气味与具有灭蚊功效的毒素“混合”，来杀死蚊子。划线词lace表示“混合”，与mix含义相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The information that we find in the laboratory has real-world implications and can really help, I think, many people in many different parts of the world,” Riffell said in the video.( Riffell在视频中说：‘我们在实验室中发现的信息具有现实意义，我认为可以真正帮助世界上许多不同地区的许多人。’)”可知，Jeffrey Riffell 提到这些在实验室的发现能够对现实世界产生影响，确实能够帮助世界上许多不同地区的很多人。由此可推知，Jeffrey Riffell认为该研究具有重要的现实意义。故选B。 D Meta has announced third-party AR filters (滤镜) will no longer be available on its apps, including Instagram, as of January 2025. Filters have become a key feature on Instagram. The most popular of these — which often involve beautifying the user’s appearance — are created by users themselves via the Meta Spark Studio. However, the use of beautifying AR filters has long been connected to worsened mental health and body image problems in young women. So, why wait until now to remove a popular but controversial (有争议的) technology? In April 2024, Meta added a US $35-40 billion investment in the technology and is pulling AR technology in-house. Filters will not be going away altogether on Instagram. First-party filters created by Meta will continue to be available. At present, the 140 filters available on Instagram’s official account are insignificant compared to the library of millions of filters created by third-parties and these official filters do not feature any beautifying ones. The removal of third-party filters will see complex and realistic beautifying filters gone from Meta platforms. However, this is hardly cause for celebration. Now, after having access to AR filters on Instagram for seven years, users are even more habituated to their presence. They also have many more alternatives to access a version of the technology inside another app. When people post with a filter on Instagram, a watermark that links to the filter and its creator appears on the image. This watermark is important to assist users in determining whether someone’s appearance is changed or not. Some users get around the watermark by downloading their filtered photo, and re-uploading it so their filtered appearance is more difficult to detect. By removing popular beauty filters from Instagram, this practice will become the default (默认的) way for users to post with these filters on the platform. The removal of beauty filters on Instagram will not stop their use. Instead, it will drive users to other platforms to access filters. These filters will be more sophisticated and harder to detect when they are re-posted cross platform, without the benefit of having the watermark indicator. 12. What change has Meta made to its AR strategy? A. It will release beautifying filters in the near future. B. It has reduced the variety of third-party filters available. C. It has decided to develop AR technology independently. D. It will continue investing in third-party filter development. 13. What might Meta’s decision about AR filters lead to? A. Higher quality of third-party filters. B. Enhanced regulation on AR technology. C. Users’ greater reliance on alternative apps. D. Users’ increasing use of Meta’s official filters. 14. What can be inferred about Instagram’s watermark? A. It seems to be ineffective. B. It brings users lots of trouble. C. It’s hard to notice by one’s eyes. D. It’s a good way to prevent identity theft. 15. What is the author’s attitude to Meta’s decision on AR filters? A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Meta公司关于其AR滤镜策略的改变，即决定在2025年1月起，包括Instagram在内的应用将不再提供第三方AR滤镜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the use of beautifying AR filters has long been connected to worsened mental health and body image problems in young women.(然而，使用美化AR滤镜长期以来都与年轻女性的心理健康和身体形象问题恶化有关)”和第三段“In April 2024, Meta added a US $35-40 billion investment in the technology and is pulling AR technology in-house. Filters will not be going away altogether on Instagram. First-party filters created by Meta will continue to be available.(2024年4月，Meta在这项技术上追加了350亿至400亿美元的投资，并将AR技术引入公司内部。Instagram上的滤镜不会完全消失。由Meta创建的第一方滤镜将继续可用)”可知，Meta决定独立开发AR技术，而不是继续依赖第三方滤镜。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, after having access to AR filters on Instagram for seven years, users are even more habituated to their presence. They also have many more alternatives to access a version of the technology inside another app.(现在，在Instagram上使用AR滤镜七年后，用户更加习惯了它们的存在。他们还有更多的选择来访问另一个应用程序中的该技术版本)”可知，Meta关于AR滤镜的决定可能会导致用户更加依赖替代应用程序来访问类似的滤镜功能。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Some users get around the watermark by downloading their filtered photo, and re-uploading it so their filtered appearance is more difficult to detect.(一些用户通过下载他们的过滤照片，然后重新上传来绕过水印，这样他们的过滤外观就更难被检测到)”可推知，Instagram的水印似乎并不那么有效，因为用户可以找到方法绕过它。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The removal of beauty filters on Instagram will not stop their use. Instead, it will drive users to other platforms to access filters. These filters will be more sophisticated and harder to detect when they are re-posted cross platform, without the benefit of having the watermark indicator.(Instagram上移除美颜滤镜并不会阻止人们使用它们。相反，这将促使用户转向其他平台来获取滤镜。当这些滤镜跨平台重新发布时，它们将更加复杂，更难被检测到，因为没有水印指示器的优势)”可知，作者认为Meta的决定并不能有效阻止美颜滤镜的使用，反而可能导致用户转向其他平台，使用更复杂、更难检测的滤镜，这表明作者对Meta的决定持怀疑态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most feared situations in the world is the nerves before a game. Despite being a very common phenomenon, the truth is that if you don’t pay attention to it, it ends up ruining all the preparation you’ve done. ____16____ A good rest is a fundamental requirement to compete well. Some athletes downplay (轻视) this aspect. ____17____ This is a serious mistake that puts both your performance and health at risk. If you’re one of those people who get nervous before playing, you should focus on enhancing sleep habits the week before a competition. Having a rest schedule and limiting screen use before bed can promote rest. ____18____ Athletes who receive mental training use pre-competition routines. These are a series of actions that they repeat at important moments to help them concentrate and calm their nerves. For example, preparing the bag, warming up, or repeating a phrase several times. These can help them gain concentration before a competition. When having to face an opponent in a changing context, a successful strategy is to spend time examining him. ____19____ Although not everything can be predicted, it’s useful to establish similar patterns. Lack of information and uncertainty are two causes of nervousness. Therefore, understanding your opponent is a very good idea to reduce anxiety before competing. Words have a power that often goes unnoticed. Think about a time when you felt overwhelmed （不知所措的） and found someone to share it with. ____20____ Therefore, one way to reduce nerves before a game is to talk about it with whoever you’re close to. It can be a coach, your teammates, your family, or anyone who you trust and is willing to listen to you. A. Some even reduce hours of sleep to continue training. B. Habits help you find peace of mind when you feel restless. C. The goal is to anticipate the movements of your opponent. D. All athletes have expectations regarding themselves and others. E. The most common way to do this is through breathing techniques. F. Let’s see what the psychological tricks are to calm fear before a competition. G. You were surely relieved when you shared your inner thoughts and received a loving response. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出比赛前紧张是一个常见但需要注意的问题，并给出了几个缓解紧张情绪的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“One of the most feared situations in the world is the nerves before a game. Despite being a very common phenomenon, the truth is that if you don’t pay attention to it, it ends up ruining all the preparation you’ve done. (世界上最可怕的情况之一就是赛前的紧张情绪。尽管这是一个非常普遍的现象，但事实是，如果你不注意它，它最终会破坏你所做的所有准备。)”可知，比赛前的紧张情绪是很常见的一种现象，但是如果你不关注它，它最终会毁掉你所做的全部准备；设空处之后的几段内容讲的是克服赛前紧张情绪的几种方法，故可推断设空处在文中应起到衔接上文并引出下文内容的作用，F项“让我们来看看哪些心理学技巧可以帮助你平复比赛前的恐惧”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“A good rest is a fundamental requirement to compete well. Some athletes downplay this aspect. (良好的休息是比赛的基本要求。一些运动员不重视这一点。)”以及下文的“This is a serious mistake that puts both your performance and health at risk. (这是一个严重的错误，会危及你的工作表现和健康。)”可知，这是一个严重的错误，会让你的表现和健康都面临风险，故设空处应该与运动员睡眠不足有关；A 项“有些运动员甚至减少睡眠时间来训练”符合语境，A项与前一句之间是递进关系，强调了运动员不注重赛前睡眠的做法是错误的。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“Athletes who receive mental training use pre-competition routines. These are a series of actions that they repeat at important moments to help them concentrate and calm their nerves. (接受心理训练的运动员会在赛前进行常规训练。这是他们在重要时刻重复的一系列动作，帮助他们集中注意力，使神经平静下来。)”以及“These can help them gain concentration before a competition (这些可以帮助他们在比赛前集中注意力)”可知，该段主要说明了一些能让你保持冷静的习惯，空处对下文内容的总括性引入；B项“当你感到不安时，习惯可以帮助你找到内心的平静”能够概括本段主旨。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When having to face an opponent in a changing context, a successful strategy is to spend time examining him. (当不得不在不断变化的环境中面对对手时，一个成功的策略是花时间审视他。)”以及下文的“Although not everything can be predicted, it’s useful to establish similar patterns. (虽然不是所有的事情都可以预测，但建立类似的模式是有用的。)”可知，此处强调了研究对手的重要性，设空处应该与推测对手的动作有关；C项“目标是预测对手的动作”符合语境，且C项中的opponent在上下文中都有原词复现。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Words have a power that often goes unnoticed. Think about a time when you felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) and found someone to share it with. (言语的力量往往被忽视。想一想你曾经感到不知所措，并找到可以倾诉的对象的时刻。)”以及下文的“Therefore, one way to reduce nerves before a game is to talk about it with whoever you’re close to. (因此，在比赛前缓解紧张情绪的一种方法是与你亲近的人谈论比赛。)”可知，此处强调了言语的力量，以及分享内心感受的重要性；故设空处应该紧跟上文内容，具体说明与亲近的人谈论时你的感觉；G项“当你分享了自己的内心想法并收到了对方充满爱意的回应时，你肯定会感到如释重负”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something for his neighbors during the lockdown. Maybe he could help them get outside by ____21____ bikes, he thought. So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. “Then I started thinking about all the ____22____ that people have at home that were never ____23____,” says Vera, 74. Soon he was asking ____24____ to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages after kids had outgrown them or adults had ____25____ them to new models. Vera tuned up the ____26____ bikes and put them near parks, food banks, and apartments. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and ____27____ people to wander over. Then he paired people up with the perfect new ____28____ and watched them pedal away ____29____. “People ask a few questions like, ‘Are they really _____30_____?’.” said Vera. “The answer is ‘Yes. If you like this bike, it’s yours.’” Now neighbors keep him _____31_____ with a steady supply of bikes and helmets. Vera is constantly tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts when locals seek to _____32_____ sets of wheels. Vera recalls one instance in which a man _____33_____ a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera outfitted him with not only a bike and helmet but also lights and a reflective vest. The new bike cuts his travel _____34_____ to his new workplace by half. So far, more than 700 people have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can pedal, thanks to the _____35_____ Manuel Vera. 21. A. tuning up B. lining up C. handing out D. finding out 22. A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. desks 23. A. replaced B. used C. cleaned D. lent 24. A. charities B. companies C. neighbors D. families 25. A. upgraded B. applied C. added D. compared 26. A. new B. racing C. dirty D. donated 27. A. depended on B. waited for C. benefited from D. asked for 28. A. design B. fame C. ride D. path 29. A. politely B. happily C. carefully D. nervously 30. A. fun B. different C. valuable D. free 31. A. busy B. curious C. informed D. positive 32. A. deny B. acquire C. lock D. check 33. A. needed B. shared C. imagined D. created 34. A. expense B. speed C. time D. insurance 35. A. sweet-tempered B. strong-willed C. open-minded D. big-hearted 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。起初，曼努埃尔·维拉帮助邻居免费修自行车，后来他推出了“Free Bikes”项目，收集并捐赠自行车，帮助了很多需要的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他可以通过调试自行车来帮助他们出去，他想。A. tuning up调试，调整；B. lining up排队；C. handing out分发；D. finding out查明。由下文“So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. (于是，他在附近的一个在线小组上发帖，表示愿意免费修理人们的自行车)”和“Vera tuned up the ____6____ bikes and put them near parks”可知，维拉通过调试自行车来帮助邻居。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的维拉说：“然后我开始思考人们家里所有从未使用过的自行车。”A. cars汽车；B. computers电脑；C. bikes自行车；D. desks书桌。由全文关键词“bikes”和下文“donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages (捐赠车库里积尘的自行车)”可知，此处指自行车。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：74岁的维拉说：“然后我开始思考人们家里所有从未使用过的自行车。”A. replaced替代；B. used使用；C. cleaned打扫；D. lent借给。由下文“donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages (捐赠车库里积尘的自行车)”可知，自行车都积尘了，说明是未被使用的自行车。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他要求邻居们捐赠任何在孩子们长大后或成年人将其升级为新型号后在车库里积尘的自行车。A. charities慈善；B. companies公司；C. neighbors邻居；D. families家。由呼应上文“At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something for his neighbors during the lockdown. (起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想在封锁期间为邻居做点什么)”和“So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood (于是，他在附近的一个在线小组上发帖)”可知，他向邻居寻求捐赠符合文章背景。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他要求邻居们捐赠任何在孩子们长大后或成年人将其升级为新型号后在车库里积尘的自行车。A. upgraded升级；B. applied申请；C. added添加；D. compared相比。由上文“any bikes collecting dust in their garages”可知，由于人们升级了新款自行车，不用的旧自行车才会在车库里积尘。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维拉把捐赠的自行车调好，放在公园、食品银行和公寓附近。A. new新的；B. racing速度比赛的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. donated捐赠的。呼应上文“Soon he was asking ____4____ to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages (很快，他要求邻居们捐赠任何在车库里积尘的自行车)”讲从邻居那里收到的捐赠的自行车。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他举着“免费自行车”的牌子露营，等待人们走过来。A. depended on依靠；B. waited for等待；C. benefited from从中受益；D. asked for请求。由上文“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign”可知，他想免费送自行车，应该是在公园等地等待人们靠近。 故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他将人们与完美的新自行车配对，看着他们快乐地骑行。A. design设计；B. fame名声；C. ride供乘骑的游乐设施；D. path路径。呼应上文“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign (他举着“免费自行车”的牌子露营)”讲他免费送路人自行车的举动，new ride这个短语通常用于描述一种新的交通工具或者游乐设施，比如新的自行车、汽车、摩托车，或者是游乐场的新的过山车、旋转木马等，此处指新自行车。 故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他将人们与完美的新自行车配对，看着他们快乐地骑行。A. politely有礼貌地；B. happily快乐地；C. carefully小心地；D. nervously紧张地。由上文“Then he paired people up with the perfect new ____8____”可知，路人被送了自行车，应该是开心地骑走了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维拉说：“人们会问一些问题，比如‘它们真的免费吗？’”。A. fun逗乐的；B. different不同的；C. valuable有价值的；D. free免费的。呼应上文“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign (他举着“免费自行车”的牌子露营)”讲路人质疑他免费送自行车的举动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，邻居们用稳定的自行车和头盔供应让他忙得不可开交。A. busy忙碌的；B. curious好奇的；C. informed见多识广的；D. positive积极乐观的。由本处语境可知，邻居通过捐赠自行车和头盔帮助维拉，自行车和头盔供应稳定，让他保持忙碌。  故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当地人寻求购买车轮时，维拉经常在脸书的“不买东西”群帖子中被标记。A. deny否认；B. acquire购得；C. lock锁；D. check检查。呼应上文“Vera is constantly tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts”讲当地人寻求购买车轮时，会看到维拉被标记为“不买东西”群帖子。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉回忆起一个例子，一个男人需要一种方法来找到他作为夜间保安的新工作。A. needed需要；B. shared分享；C. imagined想象；D. created创建。由本处语境可知，男子需要交通工具解决上下班问题。  故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆新自行车把他去新工作场所的旅行时间缩短了一半。A. expense费用；B. speed速度；C. time时间；D. insurance保险。由上文“cuts his travel”和下文“by half”可知，自行车是交通工具，可得出自行车将他的出行时间缩短了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，由于善良的曼努埃尔·维拉，700多人有了新的轮子，可以把他们带到脚能踩到的任何地方。A. sweet-tempered脾气好的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. open-minded思想开明的；D. big-hearted慷慨的、善良的。由上文“So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. (于是，他在附近的一个在线小组上发帖，表示愿意免费修理人们的自行车)”和“He camped out with his Free Bikes sign (他举着“免费自行车”的牌子露营)”可知，起初，曼努埃尔·维拉帮助邻居免费修自行车，后来他推出了“Free Bikes”项目，收集并捐赠自行车，帮助了很多需要的人，维拉慷慨又善良。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in China’s Shanxi Province, the Yuncheng Salt Lake has long been the focal point of the city’s culture and economy. ____36____ is estimated that people have harvested salt from the lake for more than 4,600 years. However, it has completed the transformation from a salt production area and a(n) ____37____ (industry) zone to a tourist park and an ecological protection area. In the past, Yuncheng thrived (蓬勃发展) because of its salt resources. Yuncheng salt was ____38____ (traditional) harvested for cooking, which has been recognized as a piece of the region’s cultural heritage, but it faced challenges due to overexploitation and ____39____ (pollute) before 2020. In September 2020, the industrial production activities at the Salt Lake ____40____ (prohibit) by the government. Today, travelers come to appreciate the beautiful landscape of the Salt Lake. The lake is filled with sulfates (硫酸盐) ____41____ support its ecosystem. In summer, algae (藻类) blooms turn the water into vivid colors. In winter, when the temperature falls below 5℃, the salt forms crystals, ____42____ (transform) the landscape into a winter fantasy. Now, Yuncheng makes every effort ____43____ (promote) the development mode of “culture+ tourism + ecology” to fully show the unique charm of the lake. ____44____ (local) hope that visitors interested in the Salt Lake can also help inspire the preservation of local salt harvesting traditions, _____45_____ of the rich ecosystem that has given rise to an extraordinary natural beauty. 【答案】36. It 37. industrial 38. traditionally 39. pollution 40. were prohibited 41. which##that 42. transforming 43. to promote 44. Locals 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山西省的运城盐湖，从过去的盐产区和工业区转变为现在的旅游公园和生态保护区，以及当地政府为促进“文化+旅游+生态”的发展模式所做的努力。 【36题详解】 考查固定句型形式主语。句意：据估计，人们从湖中采盐已有4600多年的历史。“It is estimated that...”是固定句型，其中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，它已从盐产区和工业区转变为旅游公园和生态保护区。提示词修饰名词zone，用形容词industrial作定语，意为“工业的”。故填industrial。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：运城盐传统上用于烹饪，这已被认定为该地区文化遗产的一部分，但在2020年之前，由于过度开采和污染，它面临着挑战。提示词修饰动词harvested，用副词traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”。故填traditionally。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：运城盐传统上用于烹饪，这已被认定为该地区文化遗产的一部分，但在2020年之前，由于过度开采和污染，它面临着挑战。提示词与overexploitation并列作介词due to的宾语，应用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年9月，政府禁止了盐湖的工业生产活动。prohibit(禁止)作谓语，与主语the industrial production activities之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“In September 2020”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were prohibited。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：湖中充满了硫酸盐，这些硫酸盐支撑着其生态系统。“ support its ecosystem”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sulfates，指物，关系将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天，当温度降到5℃以下时，盐会形成晶体，把景色变成冬日仙境。“(transform) the landscape into a winter fantasy”作状语，transform(使改观)是非谓语动词形式，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填transforming。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，运城全力以赴推广“文化+旅游+生态”的发展模式，充分展现湖泊的独特魅力。make every effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。 44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地人希望，对盐湖感兴趣的游客也能帮助激发对当地采盐传统的保护，以及对孕育出非凡自然美景的丰富生态系统的保护。可数名词local作主语，意为“当地人”，用复数表泛指；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Locals。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：当地人希望，对盐湖感兴趣的游客也能帮助激发对当地采盐传统的保护，以及对孕育出非凡自然美景的丰富生态系统的保护。“of local salt harvesting traditions”和“of the rich ecosystem”是并列关系，用连词and连接两个介词短语。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市博物馆将在下周末举办汉服文化节（Hanfu Cultural Festival）。请你给你的留学生朋友 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am excited to inform you about a big event to be held next weekend in our city — the Hanfu Cultural Festival. The festival will take place at the city’s museum next Saturday and Sunday. The highlights of the event include an exhibition showing the evolution of hanfu through history, a hanfu fashion show featuring modern interpretations of ancient designs, and a fun photo session where you can dress up in hanfu and have your portrait taken. I know how fascinated you are by Chinese culture. I sincerely invite you to join me in this cultural event. Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加市博物馆下周末举办的汉服文化节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 着迷：fascinated → captivated 举行：hold → host 展示：show → display 活动：event → activity 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I know how fascinated you are by Chinese culture. I sincerely invite you to join me in this cultural event. 拓展句：Since you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to join me in this cultural event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know how fascinated you are by Chinese culture. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The highlights of the event include an exhibition showing the evolution of hanfu through history, a hanfu fashion show featuring modern interpretations of ancient designs, and a fun photo session where you can dress up in hanfu and have your portrait taken. (运用了where引导定语从句以及现在分词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam Golebiewski, a 17-year-old teenage footballer on his school’s team, was extremely passionate about sports. Every match was a stage where he danced with the ball. However, fate (命运) had a cruel twist in store for this young athlete. One evening, as the sun painted the sky with golden light, Adam was making his way home after a thrilling victory, his mind still recalling the cheers of the crowd. It was on this seemingly ordinary road that a tragic accident occurred, forever changing his life. A collision (碰撞), swift and unexpected, resulted in the loss of his legs below the knees. The world he had known seemed to collapse around him. Days turned into weeks, and Adam found himself trapped in a cocoon (茧) of despair. The once familiar scent (气味) of freshly cut grass and the thrill of the game were replaced by the smell of hospital rooms and the bitter taste of loss. It was during these darkest moments that the light of hope glowed, thanks to the support of his teachers, coach, and classmates. They stood by him, their words of encouragement bringing comfort to him, reminding him that his spirit and his passion remained uninjured. With time, Adam slowly recovered from his despair. He realized that while his body had been changed, his deep love for sports remained the same as ever. Fueled by this realization, he began a new journey of rehabilitation training (康复训练), a path lined with challenges. Each day, he pushed himself to the limits, bearing the pain with his strong will. Day by day, he persisted in training, and his health gradually recovered and his body became as strong as before. He was convinced that he could still become a basketball player. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him. Frustrated by his initial inability to meet the requirements, he felt his daily training seemed like wasting time. Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his school reached out to him. With kind words and a wealth of experience, the coach designed personalized training sessions for Adam. For a whole year, Adam pushed himself to the limit, growing stronger both physically and mentally. His determination and hard work slowly restored his confidence. Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach. He tightly hugged his basketball coach, expressing his gratitude to him. He acknowledged that without the coach’s patience and guidance, he might have given up sports altogether. In the basketball team, Adam found not just comfort and friendship among his teammates, but also a sense of belonging. They cheered each other during practice and always had each other’s backs on the court. On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was beyond physical limitations. His story spread, inspiring not only disabled athletes but also anyone who faces difficulties in life. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻足球运动员Adam Golebiewski的励志故事。Adam对体育充满热情，但在一次事故中失去了双腿。在绝望中，他得到了老师、教练和同学们的支持和鼓励，逐渐走出阴霾。他意识到自己对体育的热爱并未改变，于是开始了艰难的康复训练。通过坚持不懈的努力，他的健康逐渐恢复，身体也变得像以前一样强壮，他坚信自己仍然可以成为一名篮球运动员。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他的目标是加入校篮球队，但球队的高标准对他来说似乎遥不可及。”可知，第一段可描写亚当在一位篮球教练的帮助下，认真训练，慢慢恢复自信的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，在篮球教练的帮助下，亚当成为了篮球队的一员。”可知，第二段可描写亚当感谢教练以及他的励志故事产生的影响。 2.续写线索：教练伸出援手——制定计划——认真训练——恢复自信——感谢教练——找到归属感——影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①满足：meet/satisfy ②恢复：restore/recover ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④激励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①使沮丧：frustrate/depress ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his school reached out to him.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was beyond physical limitations.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 听力1—5 BCCAB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阜阳市2024—2025学年度高三教学质量统测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Why does the man speak to the woman? A To express thanks. B. To ask for leave. C. To deliver a message. 3. What time will the train probably depart? A. At 6:55 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:35 pm. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A book. B. A friend. C. A desert. 5. What will the woman probably do first? A. Book a flight. B. Study for exams. C. Practice for a show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the woman consider first when choosing a part-time job? A. The working hours. B. The pay. C. The workplace. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman apologize to the man at the beginning? A. She forgot to ring him. B. She was late for work. C. She missed his birthday party. 9. When did the woman get to know Jack? A. When she took a work trip. B. When she had a family dinner. C. When she attended a school camp. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Write the cards. B. Prepare a gift. C. Contact a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who are this year’s campaigns aimed at? A. School children. B. Office workers. C. Retired people. 12. What does the man’s team center on this year? A. Teamwork and justice. B. Justice and discipline. C. Cooperation and discipline. 13. What has the man’s team set about doing lately? A. Running a charity. B. Getting some training. C. Donating sports equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the woman decide to start her second company? A. At age 16. B. At age 18. C. At age 20. 15. What does the woman think led to the success of her second company? A. Avoiding risks. B. Cutting the cost. C. Following the trend. 16. What did the woman’s father help her do? A. Design clothes. B. Select employees. C. Investigate the market. 17. How does the woman feel about some of her competitors? A. They’re helpful. B. They’re optimistic. C. They’re demanding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker probably major in? A. General biology. B. Business studies. C. Electrical engineering. 19. What did the speaker do right after the talk? A. He tasted some tea. B. He visited a tea garden. C. He talked with tea pickers. 20. Which of the following amazed the speaker most? A. The tea field. B. The elephant ride. C. The sunset view. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Activity Lead (Brighton) We’re looking for enthusiastic, committed, and creative volunteers who want to run activities for over-50s at community venues (场地) in the city: exercise groups, arts/crafts, music, singing, dancing, games, quizzes, or an idea of your own — we’re always looking to try new activities. The sessions can be weekly, fortnightly or monthly. As the Activity Lead, you will run sessions, supporting those that attend, making them feel welcome and encouraging them to participate in your activity. You should be positive, compassionate (有同情心的) and able to communicate, and enjoy building relationships and helping others build confidence. Key duties ·Plan, deliver and facilitate a group activity on an agreed schedule ·Help promote your activity locally ·Record attendance details and collect any activity donations to be safely passed to Lifeline staff ·Set up the activity ·Be aware of the different support needs of your attendees ·Be aware of any safeguarding issues that might arise and report any concerns ·Comply with (遵守) Volunteering Matters policies and procedure Key attributes (特质) ·An ability to provide encouragement and support in a sensitive and caring manner for people from a variety of backgrounds ·Good levels of self-organisation, reliability, and timekeeping ·Communicate effectively with a range of people ·Commit to volunteering for at least 4 months ·Provide two references What we provide ·Full training for the role ·Regular support and guidance from the Lifeline team ·Technical support and advice as required ·Reimbursement (补偿) for all out-of-pocket expenses ·Opportunities to get recommended for positions in Lifeline’s sponsors ·A reference confirming the contribution you have made 1. What do we know about the activities mentioned in the text? A. They’re task-focused. B. They’re senior-friendly. C. They’re culture-centered. D. They’re knowledge-intensive. 2. What should the Activity Lead do? A. Analyse attendance details. B. Give out activity donations. C. Project potential safety issues. D. Clean up venues after activities. 3. What does Lifeline provide for volunteers? A. A letter of thanks. B. A potential job opportunity. C. A minimal-commitment position. D. A partial refund for personal expenses. B If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”, diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature. At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape. Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing, others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.” In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their gratitude unmistakable in their eyes. With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving his repair skills alongside them. Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.” This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.” 4. What does Zhu Siwei do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a doctor. C. He is an athlete. D. He is a technician. 5. What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4? A. He was athletic and emotional. B. He was overburdened by work. C. He was misunderstood by others. D. He was warm-hearted and helpful. 6. What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to? A. Continuous learning. B. Innovative equipment. C. The demands of the athletes. D. The well-being of the disabled. 7. What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative? A. To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled. B. To encourage social connections between the disabled. C. To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities. D. To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities. C As the weather starts heating up, people prefer to go outside — but with the outdoors comes the possibility of getting bitten by mosquitoes. “Some individuals are bitten way more than others. Mosquitoes are remarkably good at trying to locate a person to drink their blood as their eyes, their vision, their nose — everything about them is geared towards (适合) finding us and biting us,” Jeffrey Riffell, a biology professor at the University of Washington said in a video. Riffell and his team discovered that male mosquitoes drink nectar (花蜜) from flowers to get sugar while female mosquitoes find humans “by following a trail of scent cues”. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain colors — they love red and black, but tend to dislike white and green, Riffell added. “Unfortunately, they can learn. If you are very attractive and they bite you and drink your blood, they will then go back to you because they learned this kind of positive association,” Riffell said. “The good news is that they can learn to avoid you, so if you’re trying to swat (打) them, they’ll learn that and they’ll avoid you a little bit.” Mosquitoes can detect three different types of sugar sources, according to the video. One of those sources is fruits, and researchers are trying to create the scent that mosquitoes are drawn to. If the mosquitoes are attracted to that scent, then researchers can lace it with a toxin that can kill the insects. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has called the mosquito “the world’s deadliest animal” because the insects can spread diseases to humans. Research has found that climate change has led to an increased risk of diseases spread by mosquitoes. Last week, Southern Nevada Health District warned residents that the area was experiencing the highest level of mosquito activity in known history, with more than 3,000 mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile virus. “The information that we find in the laboratory has real-world implications and can really help, I think, many people in many different parts of the world,” Riffell said in the video. 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. It’s easy for mosquitoes to find their previous victims. B. Mosquitoes’ biological traits help them target humans. C. Mosquitoes prefer to bite a specific group of individuals. D. Environment plays a minor role in mosquitoes’ biting behavior. 9. Which of the following least affects your chance of getting mosquito bites? A. The scent you give off. B. The color of your clothes. C. Your daily consumption of sugar. D. Your past experience with mosquitoes. 10. What does the underlined word “lace” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Mix. B. Detect. C. Replace. D. Compare. 11. What does Jeffrey Riffell think of the research? A. It faces big challenges. B. It’s practically significant. C. It’s still in the early stages. D. It inspires other researches. D Meta has announced third-party AR filters (滤镜) will no longer be available on its apps, including Instagram, as of January 2025. Filters have become a key feature on Instagram. The most popular of these — which often involve beautifying the user’s appearance — are created by users themselves via the Meta Spark Studio. However, the use of beautifying AR filters has long been connected to worsened mental health and body image problems in young women. So, why wait until now to remove a popular but controversial (有争议的) technology? In April 2024, Meta added a US $35-40 billion investment in the technology and is pulling AR technology in-house. Filters will not be going away altogether on Instagram. First-party filters created by Meta will continue to be available. At present, the 140 filters available on Instagram’s official account are insignificant compared to the library of millions of filters created by third-parties and these official filters do not feature any beautifying ones. The removal of third-party filters will see complex and realistic beautifying filters gone from Meta platforms. However, this is hardly cause for celebration. Now, after having access to AR filters on Instagram for seven years, users are even more habituated to their presence. They also have many more alternatives to access a version of the technology inside another app. When people post with a filter on Instagram, a watermark that links to the filter and its creator appears on the image. This watermark is important to assist users in determining whether someone’s appearance is changed or not. Some users get around the watermark by downloading their filtered photo, and re-uploading it so their filtered appearance is more difficult to detect. By removing popular beauty filters from Instagram, this practice will become the default (默认的) way for users to post with these filters on the platform. The removal of beauty filters on Instagram will not stop their use. Instead, it will drive users to other platforms to access filters. These filters will be more sophisticated and harder to detect when they are re-posted cross platform, without the benefit of having the watermark indicator. 12. What change has Meta made to its AR strategy? A. It will release beautifying filters in the near future. B. It has reduced the variety of third-party filters available. C. It has decided to develop AR technology independently. D. It will continue investing in third-party filter development. 13. What might Meta’s decision about AR filters lead to? A. Higher quality of third-party filters. B. Enhanced regulation on AR technology. C. Users’ greater reliance on alternative apps. D. Users’ increasing use of Meta’s official filters. 14. What can be inferred about Instagram’s watermark? A. It seems to be ineffective. B. It brings users lots of trouble. C. It’s hard to notice by one’s eyes. D. It’s a good way to prevent identity theft. 15. What is the author’s attitude to Meta’s decision on AR filters? A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most feared situations in the world is the nerves before a game. Despite being a very common phenomenon, the truth is that if you don’t pay attention to it, it ends up ruining all the preparation you’ve done. ____16____ A good rest is a fundamental requirement to compete well. Some athletes downplay (轻视) this aspect. ____17____ This is a serious mistake that puts both your performance and health at risk. If you’re one of those people who get nervous before playing you should focus on enhancing sleep habits the week before a competition. Having a rest schedule and limiting screen use before bed can promote rest. ____18____ Athletes who receive mental training use pre-competition routines. These are a series of actions that they repeat at important moments to help them concentrate and calm their nerves. For example, preparing the bag, warming up, or repeating a phrase several times. These can help them gain concentration before a competition. When having to face an opponent in a changing context, a successful strategy is to spend time examining him. ____19____ Although not everything can be predicted, it’s useful to establish similar patterns. Lack of information and uncertainty are two causes of nervousness. Therefore, understanding your opponent is a very good idea to reduce anxiety before competing. Words have a power that often goes unnoticed. Think about a time when you felt overwhelmed （不知所措的） and found someone to share it with. ____20____ Therefore, one way to reduce nerves before a game is to talk about it with whoever you’re close to. It can be a coach, your teammates, your family, or anyone who you trust and is willing to listen to you. A. Some even reduce hours of sleep to continue training. B. Habits help you find peace of mind when you feel restless. C. The goal is to anticipate the movements of your opponent. D. All athletes have expectations regarding themselves and others. E. The most common way to do this is through breathing techniques. F. Let’s see what the psychological tricks are to calm fear before a competition. G. You were surely relieved when you shared your inner thoughts and received a loving response. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something for his neighbors during the lockdown. Maybe he could help them get outside by ____21____ bikes, he thought. So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. “Then I started thinking about all the ____22____ that people have at home that were never ____23____,” says Vera, 74. Soon he was asking ____24____ to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages after kids had outgrown them or adults had ____25____ them to new models. Vera tuned up the ____26____ bikes and put them near parks, food banks, and apartments. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and ____27____ people to wander over. Then he paired people up with the perfect new ____28____ and watched them pedal away ____29____. “People ask a few questions like, ‘Are they really _____30_____?’.” said Vera. “The answer is ‘Yes. If you like this bike, it’s yours.’” Now neighbors keep him _____31_____ with a steady supply of bikes and helmets. Vera is constantly tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts when locals seek to _____32_____ sets of wheels. Vera recalls one instance in which a man _____33_____ a way to get to his new job as a night security guard. Vera outfitted him with not only a bike and helmet but also lights and a reflective vest. The new bike cuts his travel _____34_____ to his new workplace by half. So far, more than 700 people have new wheels to take them anywhere their feet can pedal, thanks to the _____35_____ Manuel Vera. 21. A. tuning up B. lining up C. handing out D. finding out 22. A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. desks 23. A. replaced B. used C. cleaned D. lent 24. A. charities B. companies C. neighbors D. families 25. A. upgraded B. applied C. added D. compared 26. A. new B. racing C. dirty D. donated 27 A. depended on B. waited for C. benefited from D. asked for 28. A. design B. fame C. ride D. path 29 A. politely B. happily C. carefully D. nervously 30. A. fun B. different C. valuable D. free 31. A. busy B. curious C. informed D. positive 32. A. deny B. acquire C. lock D. check 33. A. needed B. shared C. imagined D. created 34. A. expense B. speed C. time D. insurance 35. A. sweet-tempered B. strong-willed C. open-minded D. big-hearted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in China’s Shanxi Province, the Yuncheng Salt Lake has long been the focal point of the city’s culture and economy. ____36____ is estimated that people have harvested salt from the lake for more than 4,600 years. However, it has completed the transformation from a salt production area and a(n) ____37____ (industry) zone to a tourist park and an ecological protection area. In the past, Yuncheng thrived (蓬勃发展) because of its salt resources. Yuncheng salt was ____38____ (traditional) harvested for cooking, which has been recognized as a piece of the region’s cultural heritage, but it faced challenges due to overexploitation and ____39____ (pollute) before 2020. In September 2020, the industrial production activities at the Salt Lake ____40____ (prohibit) by the government. Today, travelers come to appreciate the beautiful landscape of the Salt Lake. The lake is filled with sulfates (硫酸盐) ____41____ support its ecosystem. In summer, algae (藻类) blooms turn the water into vivid colors. In winter, when the temperature falls below 5℃, the salt forms crystals, ____42____ (transform) the landscape into a winter fantasy. Now, Yuncheng makes every effort ____43____ (promote) the development mode of “culture+ tourism + ecology” to fully show the unique charm of the lake. ____44____ (local) hope that visitors interested in the Salt Lake can also help inspire the preservation of local salt harvesting traditions, _____45_____ of the rich ecosystem that has given rise to an extraordinary natural beauty. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市博物馆将在下周末举办汉服文化节（Hanfu Cultural Festival）。请你给你的留学生朋友 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam Golebiewski, a 17-year-old teenage footballer on his school’s team, was extremely passionate about sports. Every match was a stage where he danced with the ball. However, fate (命运) had a cruel twist in store for this young athlete. One evening, as the sun painted the sky with golden light, Adam was making his way home after a thrilling victory, his mind still recalling the cheers of the crowd. It was on this seemingly ordinary road that a tragic accident occurred, forever changing his life. A collision (碰撞), swift and unexpected, resulted in the loss of his legs below the knees. The world he had known seemed to collapse around him. Days turned into weeks, and Adam found himself trapped in a cocoon (茧) of despair. The once familiar scent (气味) of freshly cut grass and the thrill of the game were replaced by the smell of hospital rooms and the bitter taste of loss. It was during these darkest moments that the light of hope glowed, thanks to the support of his teachers, coach, and classmates. They stood by him, their words of encouragement bringing comfort to him, reminding him that his spirit and his passion remained uninjured. With time, Adam slowly recovered from his despair. He realized that while his body had been changed, his deep love for sports remained the same as ever. Fueled by this realization, he began a new journey of rehabilitation training (康复训练), a path lined with challenges. Each day, he pushed himself to the limits, bearing the pain with his strong will. Day by day, he persisted in training, and his health gradually recovered and his body became as strong as before. He was convinced that he could still become a basketball player. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BCCAB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$