精品解析：2025届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一模)考试英语试题

株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测 英语 (本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. An intense match. B. A game-changer. C. A winning team. 2. What does the man think of the tickets? A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his charger. B. His phone was broken. C. His phone needed charging. 4. Why wasn’t the woman in the office this morning? A. Because her work was tiring. B. Because she felt uncomfortable. C. Because the weather was not good. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. She’ll repair the machine. B. She’ll buy a coffee instead. C. She’ll go to a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 7. What is the man’s feeling about learning Swedish? A. Confident. B. Bored C. Discouraged. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man want to change his seat? A. To have a better view. B. To be closer to his parents. C. To sit together with his coach. 9. Where is the man’s original seat? A. In Coach D, Seat 12A. B. In Coach D, Seat 20C. C. In Coach C, Seat 20D. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Indifferent. B. Unwilling. C. Helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the man seen in the video? A. A monkey rides a dog. B. A dog travels on horseback. C. A deer eats plants in a building. 12. What surprises the man? A. Dolphins get stressed out easily. B. There is friendship among cows. C. Cows make friends with dolphins. 13. How does the man find the interesting videos? A. Through TV programs. B. Through paid websites. C. Through friends’ sharing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman arrive? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 15. What does the man arrange first for the woman? A. A big meal. B. A walk in town. C. A tour of landmarks. 16. What will the two speakers do after taking photos? A. Go to the city. B. Leave for the tower. C. Check in at the hotel. 17. Why did the man choose this dining place? A. It is familiar to him. B. It sits near the hotel. C. It meets the woman’s needs. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. When did Zach King develop an interest in filmmaking? A. In 1990. B. In 1997. C. In 2022. 19. How often does Zach King post his videos? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other week. 20. What makes Zach King so famous? A. His magic trick performances. B. His attention to ordinary events. C. His creative and humorous videos. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience the beauty of Carlow this autumn From challenging mountain hikes to peaceful woodland paths, the Carlow Autumn Walking Festival scheduled from September to November invites both beginners and seasoned walkers to embrace the beauty and adventure. Tickets Standard Ticket Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in dvance) Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs) €20.50 €15.10 Walk 2-Exploring the Natural Wonders (5hrs) €25.75 €18.75 Walk 3-Photographic Walk (15hrs) €28.60 €19.07 Age policy You must be 18 years or over to attend the Walking Festival. Guidelines for Walking Festival participants The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. And weather conditions can change and can be more severe than in the lowlands, so routes will be changed if circumstances require it. Refunds Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. Personal arrangements relating to the event including, but not limited to, travel and accommodation are at your own risk and we shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from personal arrangements. Terms and conditions Please read through our terms carefully before purchasing your event ticket. When you confirm your purchase, you are accepting that these terms and conditions form the necessary contract between the Carlow Tourism and yourself. You can find more information at www.tourism.com . 1. How much are the tickets for Walk 1 and Walk 3 if purchased 16 days ahead? A. €34.17. B. €39.57. C. €43.70. D. €49.10. 2. In which of the following situations can customers get refunded? A. The event’s delay. B. The event’s cancellation. C. Travel problems. D. Accommodation problems. 3. What can we know about the festival participants? A. They should be under 18. B. They must be experienced hikers. C. They don’t have to sign contracts. D. They may go through the rough roads. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步旅行节的相关信息，包括票价、年龄政策、参与指南、退款政策和条款条件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs)对应的“Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in advance) (预定票（至少提前两周购买）)”下面价格可知，提前16天购买步道1价格为15.10欧元；同样根据Walk 3-Photographic Walk (1.5hrs)对应的“Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in advance) ”下面价格可知，提前16天购买步道3价格为19.07欧元。因此，如果提前16天购买，Walk 1和Walk 3的门票总价为15.10+19.07=34.17欧元。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refunds部分“Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. (只有在活动被完全取消且未重新安排的情况下，才会考虑退款。)”可知，只有在活动被取消的情况下，顾客才能获得退款。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Guidelines for Walking Festival participants部分“The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. (部分路段将不平整，需要走得稳。)”可知，徒步节参与者可能会走一些崎岖不平的道路。故选D项。 B Growing up in Cyprus, Elena felt she was different from other girls — she was interested in biology. But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. “My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old,” she says. “And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.” At about 14, she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK. “Despite being a student from a foreign country, I achieved A-levels in all my subjects, considered suitable for medicine,” she says. Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma (创伤) units in England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”. Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. “When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with,” she says. Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her. Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage. “Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,” she says. 4. What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine? A. A childhood incident. B. Her desire for being different. C. Her interest in biology. D. Encouragement from her parents. 5. What was one challenge Elena faced? A. Gaining acceptance from her patients. B. Achieving A-levels in her English studies. C. Obtaining good scores as a foreign student. D. Reminding herself about her being a doctor. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Respect from other surgeons. B. Elena’s main responsibilities. C. Prejudice from Elena’s patients. D. Medical staff’s devotion to the job. 7. What is Elena’s advice on choosing a career? A. Make a long-term professional plan. B. Know your strengths and weaknesses. C. Follow your passion and determination. D. Understand your career responsibilities. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响，决心从医，并介绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. ‘My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old,’ she says. ‘And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.’(但正是一场家庭悲剧帮助她下定决心主修医学。“我父母失去了他们的第一个孩子，因为他患有唐氏综合症。我七岁左右的时候，他就去世了，”她说。“我想这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，我逐渐形成了学医的想法。”)”可知，是童年时期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that ‘I am the surgeon’.(埃琳娜谈到了她成功的职业生涯以及她作为一名女医生所遇到的挑战，包括有时不得不提醒对她表示怀疑的病人“我是外科医生”)”可知，埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的接受。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Elena’ s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. “When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with,” she says. Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her.(埃琳娜的主要工作是与主要创伤小组合作，但也参与了处理有严重手术问题的病人的小组。“当我是一名顾问时，我不仅要对我的病人负责，还要对我合作的团队负责，”她说。由于努力工作，她从未受到其他男外科医生的偏见，他们对她非常尊重)”可知，本段介绍了埃琳娜的主要职责。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,’ she says.”(她说：“找到你每天都喜欢做的事情，因为你的职业生涯很长，需要花费很多时间——可能像你生命中的20或30年。因此，做你喜欢的事情，然后放手去做，这是非常有意义的。”)可知，埃琳娜建议选择职业时要追随自己的热情和决心。故选C项。 C Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold months when food is in shortage, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to enter an inactive state. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow and supply oxygen to the body, but scientists haven’t fully understood how this happens. If they can figure out how, the potential significance is that people might one day be able to copy the process for medical treatments or long-distance space travel. Scientists already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth and his team turned to bats. By analysing thousands of red blood cells from bats and people, they discovered that the cells became thicker and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells continued to function. This change might slow down the cells as they pass through capillaries (毛细血管) in the muscles and lungs, making them efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. The team believes that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (膜) play a key role. The findings suggest that drugs could one day enable human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way the bat membranes react to the cold. Surgeons already use body cooling during certain procedures to slow down metabolism, which can help prevent organ damage in people experiencing heart attacks, organ transplants or major brain surgery. “Being able to lengthen that cooling time, or drop the temperature lower, could increase those benefits,” says Kerth. Nature is full of yet-to-be-disclosed secrets that can teach us how to overcome present and future medical and technological challenges. In the future, hibernation will allow of efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimum food and resources while preserving health during the journey. 8. Why is studying animal hibernation significant? A. It benefits human’s active states. B. It brings about medical advances. C. It contributes to a tourism boom. D. It promises human’s healthy heart rate. 9. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Decline. B. Destruction. C. Transportation. D. Transformation. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Cooling techniques have improved. B. Drugs make human cells work like bat cells. C. Body cooling matters in surgeries. D. Lower body temperature helps organ recovery. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward Gerald Kerth’s research? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，变形红细胞帮助蝙蝠冬眠，如果我们能找出其中的奥秘，也许有一天人类也能复制这一过程，用于医疗或远距离太空旅行。文章介绍了Gerald Kerth及其团队在这方面的研究及重要发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If they can figure out how, the potential significance is that people might one day be able to copy the process for medical treatments or long-distance space travel.(如果他们能弄清楚如何做到这一点，潜在的意义在于，人们有一天可能能够复制这一过程，用于医疗或长途太空旅行)”可知，研究动物冬眠之所以重要是因为它会带来医学进步，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By analysing thousands of red blood cells from bats and people, they discovered that the cells became thicker and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not.(通过分析来自蝙蝠和人类的数千个红细胞，他们发现，当温度从37℃降至23℃时，这些细胞变得更厚、更坚硬。但是当他们将细胞冷却到10℃时，蝙蝠细胞继续这种metamorphosis，而人类细胞则没有)”可知，温度下降时红细胞会变得更厚、更坚硬，metamorphosis指的是红细胞的这种“改变”，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Surgeons already use body cooling during certain procedures to slow down metabolism, which can help prevent organ damage in people experiencing heart attacks, organ transplants or major brain surgery.(外科医生已经在某些手术过程中使用身体降温来减缓新陈代谢，这有助于防止心脏病发作、器官移植或大型脑部手术患者的器官损伤)”可知，在手术中，身体降温很重要，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nature is full of yet-to-be-disclosed secrets that can teach us how to overcome present and future medical and technological challenges. In the future, hibernation will allow of efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimum food and resources while preserving health during the journey.(大自然充满了尚未揭示秘密，这些秘密可以教会我们如何克服当前和未来的医疗和技术挑战。在未来，冬眠将允许高效的长途太空旅行，需要最少的食物和资源，同时在旅途中保持健康)”可知，作者对Gerald Kerth的研究持赞成态度，故选D。 D Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that third-hand smoke, the chemical residue (残留物) from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no one is smoking. Peter DeCarlo, an atmospheric chemist at Drexel, revealed the new exposure route for third-hand smoke—through aerosol particles (气溶胶颗粒) which are common particles suspended in the air—they come from various sources and are harmful to health. “In an empty classroom, where smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says. To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the Pyrex container, which meant that, though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared, a chemical residue still existed and found a way to attach itself to passing aerosol particles. This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it’s likely quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re outside—they tend to think that they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the public.” 12. What does the research show? A. Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B. Smoking bans function well. C. Smoke residue exists temporarily. D. Indoor smoking is strictly restricted. 13. Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising? A. Smoking was permitted there. B. New aerosol particles appeared there. C. Chemical species there raised a debate. D. Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke. 14. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By observing chemicals in the lab. B. By comparing indoor and outdoor air. C. By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. D. By measuring air quality in containers. 15. What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph? A. People face new working challenges. B. Their discovery is against expectations. C. Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns. D. Staying indoors frees people from air pollution. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，三手烟能通过气溶胶颗粒在无烟建筑内传播。研究发现，即使在禁烟的空教室中，29%的室内气溶胶质量含三手烟化学物质。实验显示，经处理的空气中三手烟化学物质增加了13%，说明化学残留物会附着在气溶胶颗粒上。这提示该现象可能很普遍，人们在室内也可能持续暴露于这些有害化学物质，这对公众认知构成挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that third-hand smoke, the chemical residue (残留物)from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no one is smoking. (尽管几十年来，为了保护不吸烟的人免受二手烟的危害，室内禁烟令和限制措施一直在实施，但德雷塞尔大学（Drexel University）的一项新研究表明，三手烟，即香烟烟雾中的化学残留物，附着在附近的任何东西和任何人身上，可以进入空气，并在没有人吸烟的建筑物中传播。)”可知，德雷塞尔大学（Drexel University）的一项新研究表明三手烟广泛传播。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的““In an empty classroom, where smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says. (“在一个不允许吸烟的空教室里，我们发现29%的室内气溶胶含有三手烟化学物质。他说：“这让我们感到震惊，并提出了许多问题，那么多三手烟怎么会继续存在于一个禁烟的房间里。”)”可知，这个发现之所以令人惊讶，是因为在那个教室里，尽管吸烟是被禁止的，但研究者们发现室内气溶胶质量中有29%含有三手烟化学物质，这意味着部分气溶胶颗粒携带了烟雾的化学残留物。这与人们通常认为的在禁烟场所室内空气应该是清洁的、不含烟雾化学物质的预期相违背。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. (为了调查这一惊人发现的原因，DeCarlo和他的同事们首先让香烟烟雾流入一个耐热玻璃容器，让烟雾中的化学物质留在里面。然后，他们让剩余的烟从容器中流出，然后将室外空气从容器中抽出，以清除任何二手烟。一天后，净化过的室外空气通过容器，研究人员测量了它获得的气溶胶颗粒的化学成分，并将其与未通过容器的室外空气进行了比较。)”可知，研究人员通过建模三手烟暴露来进行研究的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it’s likely quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re outside - they tend to think that they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the public.” (这意味着这一发现绝非仅限于那个教室；实际上，这很可能是一种相当普遍的现象。“虽然大多数人预期他们在户外时会接触到汽车尾气或其他低浓度的化学物质——他们倾向于认为当他们走进室内时就摆脱了所有这些，”DeCarlo说。“理解到我们即使在工作场所也不断暴露于这些化学物质中，向公众传达这一点是一个挑战。”)”可知，从这段话中可以分析出，DeCarlo暗示人们通常认为进入室内可以逃避室外的空气污染，但实际上，即使在室内，人们仍然会暴露于三手烟等有害化学物质中。这与人们的预期相反，说明他们的发现是出乎意料的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Intuition (直觉力) is a survival skill that assists you in avoiding danger and making new discoveries. Tuning into your intuition can enable you to understand yourself better. ____16____ Intuition is a quiet voice within your mind that tells you when something is right or wrong. It’s also known as a “gut feeling” - for example when you know you’ll be friends with someone before you’ve even spoken to them. Author Beatrice Moise describes intuition as “an awareness of your senses, the feeling of butterflies in your stomach or suddenly being aware of your heartbeat or breathing”. Intuition occurs when your brain compares what’s going on around you with experiences stored in your memories. ____17____This explains why you occasionally make speedy decisions that appear from nowhere. ____18____ Listening to your intuition and gut feelings involves trusting your judgement. This helps you by building confidence, which makes it easier to face challenges and discover what you’re good at. Trusting your gut feelings means you can recognize when people or places make you uncomfortable and helps keep you safe. ____19____ Therefore, only take a chance on things that are safe and familiar, like choosing fun ingredients for a cake. You should have a full recognition of your intuition, which means paying attention to what your body feels and what your head thinks. Try noticing how your body behaves when you’re delighted, like going on holiday or seeing friends. This can help guide you in making decisions. ____20____ Did you have any feelings that things weren’t going your way? If something makes you feel tense or uncomfortable, don’t do it or wait until you have time to think it through properly. A. How does your intuition help you? B. How can you make others trust your intuition? C. It can also help you discover what you’re good at. D. These can help correct all the wrong decisions you made. E. It creates a feeling so fast that you often don’t even notice it. F. Similarly, focus on how you think when you’ve made a bad choice. G. However, like any decision you make, your intuition won’t always be right. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直觉力是一种生存技能，能够帮助人们避免危险和做出新发现，同时说明了如何更好地利用直觉力来理解自己。 【16题详解】 上文“Intuition (直觉力) is a survival skill that assists you in avoiding danger and making new discoveries. Tuning into your intuition can enable you to understand yourself better. (直觉是一种生存技能，它能帮助你避开危险，做出新的发现。调整你的直觉可以让你更好地了解自己。)”告诉我们什么是直觉，下文“Intuition is a quiet voice within your mind that tells you when something is right or wrong. (直觉是你头脑中一个安静的声音，它告诉你什么时候是对的，什么时候是错的。)”介绍直觉的作用，A选项“How does your intuition help you?”(你的直觉是如何帮助你的?)承上启下，提出问题，引出下文对直觉作用的说明，说明直觉可以告诉我们对与错，上下文语意衔接自然。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“Intuition occurs when your brain compares what’s going on around you with experiences stored in your memories.”(当你的大脑将你周围发生的事情与储存在记忆中的经历进行比较时，直觉就会产生。)说明直觉产生的原理，E选项“It creates a feeling so fast that you often don’t even notice it.”(它产生的感觉如此之快，以至于你经常甚至没有注意到它。)承接上文，说明直觉产生的感觉非常快速，以至于人们常常没有意识到，并解释了下文“This explains why you occasionally make speedy decisions that appear from nowhere. (这就解释了为什么你偶尔会莫名其妙地做出快速的决定。)”中“我们偶尔会莫名其妙地做出快速的决定”这一现象，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“Listening to your intuition and gut feelings involves trusting your judgement. This helps you by building confidence, which makes it easier to face challenges and discover what you’re good at. (倾听你的直觉和直觉感受需要相信你的判断。这有助于你建立自信，让你更容易面对挑战，发现你擅长什么)”说明倾听直觉的好处，C选项“It can also help you discover what you’re good at. (它也可以帮助你发现你擅长什么。)”与下文内容相呼应，都提到了直觉可以帮助发现自己擅长的事情；且C选项中“also”表示并列关系，与第二段中观点“直觉是你头脑中一个安静的声音，它告诉你什么时候是对的，什么时候是错的。”并列，说明直觉除了可以告诉我们对与错，还可以帮助我们发现自己擅长的事情。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“Therefore, only take a chance on things that are safe and familiar, like choosing fun ingredients for a cake. (因此，只去尝试那些安全且熟悉的事情，比如为蛋糕选择有趣的配料。)”建议人们只尝试那些安全且熟悉的事情，G选项“However, like any decision you make, your intuition won’t always be right. (然而，就像你做出的任何决定一样，你的直觉并不总是正确的。)”与下文因果关系，指出因为直觉并不总是正确的，所以建议要谨慎抉择，尝试那些安全且熟悉的事情，上下文语意衔接自然。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Try noticing how your body behaves when you’ re delighted, like going on holiday or seeing friends. This can help guide you in making decisions. (试着注意当你高兴时，比如去度假或见朋友时，你的身体是如何表现的。这可以帮助你做出决定。)”建议人们注意自己身体在不同情境下的反应，以指导决策，F选项“Similarly, focus on how you think when you’ve made a bad choice. (同样地，当你做出错误选择时，关注你是怎么想的。)”与上文构成并列关系，都建议人们要注意自己的身体反应和想法，只是情境不同，一个是高兴时，一个是做出错误选择时。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be. During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who ____21____ depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and ____22____ to engage. Gradually, as we built a ____23____ through music, she began to ____24____ to me through songs. She ____25____ beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even ____26____ playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in ____27____ . It was an extremely moving and powerful time. Another ____28____ period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of ____29____ through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and _____30_____ conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever. Now I’m working as a music treatment _____31_____. I’ve _____32_____ how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special _____33_____ to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the _____34_____ of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t _____35_____ it for the world. 21. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into 22. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged 23. A. community B. model C. relationship D. career 24. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond 25. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted 26. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started 27. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory 28. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable 29. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride 30. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily 31. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor 32. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed 33. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions 34. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power 35. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为音乐治疗师的学习和工作经历，以及音乐对不同人群的巨大益处。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在学习期间，我给一位患有抑郁症、需要专业帮助的女性提供了医疗护理。A. suffered from(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨；B. got over克服；C. worried about担心；D. looked into调查。根据后文“depressive illness in need of professional aid”可知，这位女性患有抑郁症，需要专业帮助，suffered from符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她很难接近，拒绝交流。A. promised承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. begged乞求。根据前文“At first, she was difficult to reach”可知，一开始她很难接近，拒绝交流。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们通过音乐建立起了一种联系，她开始通过歌曲对我做出回应。A. community社区；B. model模型；C. relationship关系，联系；D. career职业。根据前文“Gradually, as we built”和“she began to ____ to me through songs”可知，作者通过音乐和她建立了一种联系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们通过音乐建立起了一种联系，她开始通过歌曲对我做出回应。A. apologize道歉；B. object反对；C. turn转动；D. respond回应。根据前文“At first, she was difficult to reach and ____ to engage.”和“as we built a ____ through music”可知，最初她很难接近，拒绝交流，但通过音乐作者和她建立了联系，所以她开始通过歌曲对作者做出回应，不再拒绝交流。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她美妙地唱着关于用婴儿车推着宝宝的情景。A. wrote写；B. danced跳舞；C. sang唱，唱歌；D. painted绘画。根据前文“Gradually, as we built a ____ through music, she began to ____ to me through songs.”可知，她开始通过歌曲对作者做出回应，此处指她唱着关于用婴儿车推宝宝的情景。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至开始和我一起弹吉他，我为她弹钢琴伴奏。A. imagined想象；B. risked冒险；C. considered考虑；D. started开始。根据前文“even”和后文“playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano”可知，她不但通过歌曲来回应作者，甚至开始和作者一起弹吉他。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩演奏得都很合拍。A. return返回；B. tune曲调，和谐；C. line线条；D. theory理论。根据上文“She even ____ playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano.”以及后文“It was an extremely moving and powerful time.”可知，作者和她演奏合调，配合得很协调；in tune“音调正确，演奏合调”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个令人印象深刻的时期是我照顾精神病人的时候。A. tough艰难的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文“It was an extremely moving and powerful time.”可知，上一个治疗患者的经历让作者印象深刻，结合句中“Another”可推知，作者接下来讲述了另一段令人印象深刻的照顾精神病人的时期。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐给这些虚弱的病人带来一些安慰，也许还有一种如释重负的感觉，这让人感到安慰。A. relief轻松，宽慰，如释重负；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. responsibility责任；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort”可知，通过音乐给虚弱的病人带来安慰，让他们有一种轻松的、如释重负的感觉。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在小组活动中，一些患者之前总是静静地坐着，很少与他人交谈，现在会随着音乐快乐地跳舞。A. repeatedly重复地；B. rarely罕见地，很少；C. randomly随机地；D. readily乐意地。根据前文“sat in silence”可知，这些患者之前总是静静地坐着，很少与他人交谈。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我是一名音乐治疗志愿者。A. specialist专家；B. musician音乐家；C. volunteer志愿者；D. professor教授。根据前文“working as a music treatment”和后文“What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid!”可知，作者现在是一名音乐治疗志愿者。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼目睹了音乐对不同人群巨大益处：从有特殊需要的人到与外界隔绝的封闭病房里的精神病人。A. predicted预测；B. emphasized强调；C. mentioned提及；D. witnessed目睹，见证。根据前文作者讲述的经历和后文“how music can be enormously beneficial to different people”可知，作者在自己帮助病人的过程中，亲眼见证了音乐对不同人群的巨大益处。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼目睹了音乐对不同人群的巨大益处：从有特殊需要的人到与外界隔绝的封闭病房里的精神病人。A. thoughts想法；B. needs需要；C. capacities能力；D. contributions贡献。根据前文“During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who ____ depressive illness in need of professional aid.”和后文“to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world”可知，此处指从那些有特殊需求的人到精神科封闭病房的患者都从音乐中获益。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能发挥出音乐的力量是多么荣幸啊！A. principle原则；B. classification分类；C. change改变；D. power力量。根据前文“how music can be enormously beneficial to different people”可知，音乐对不同人群有巨大益处，此处指能发挥出音乐的力量是很荣幸的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不愿意换。A. exchange交换；B. take拿走；C. provide提供；D. allow允许。根据前文对音乐作用的描述以及“What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid”可知，作者觉得做这件事很快乐，用世界上的任何东西都不愿意交换。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this ____36____ (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in ____37____ (compare) with the computer to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination constantly ____38____ (fire) by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on ____39____ ordinary wooden board. They look on the game ____40____ the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces ____41____ both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones ____42____ (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless ____43____ (flight) of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way ____44____ (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as ______45______ (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 【答案】36. have been adopted 37. comparison 38. fired 39. an 40. as 41. that 42. shows 43. flights 44. to touch 45. appealing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自谷歌旗下人工智能实验室开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo Master击败世界排名第一的围棋选手以来，围棋这款中国古代策略游戏与人工智能的结合以及围棋所蕴含的独特魅力和文化内涵。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自谷歌旗下人工智能实验室开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo Master击败世界排名第一的围棋选手以来，像这样的人工智能程序已被采用来提高棋手的技能。adopt(采用)是谓语动词，与主语AI programs之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Since the first time AlphaGo Master…defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go”可知，用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语动词用现在完成时被动语态，复数形式。故填have been adopted。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过，在某种程度上，与计算机相比，围棋仍然是一款独特的游戏。in comparison with是固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人发现，这款游戏充满了开放性的可能性和来自普通木板上简单黑白石子的愉悦魅力，不断激发他们的想象力。fire(激发)作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语imagination之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fired。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。board是可数名词，此处泛指“一块普通的木板”，且ordinary发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们将这款游戏视为宇宙，棋盘是地球，黑白石子是阴阳，阴阳是唯一既相互战争又相互合作的两种生命力。look on…as…是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。“_____ both war against each other and work together”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two life forces(两种生命力)，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，又因先行词前有the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：黑白石子的简单图案与书法和中国传统水墨画有着同样的韵味，既适合中国人的审美，又让人们在看棋盘上棋子的排列时，看到美丽的风景，无限发挥想象力。show(展示)是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语pattern是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。可数名词flight(异想天开；奇思怪想)作宾语，有形容词limitless(无限的)修饰，用复数形式。故填flights。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，虽然一个人——或机器——需要高水平的思维能力来玩围棋，但作为一种触及心灵、灵魂以及思维的娱乐方式，围棋远不止于此。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语；way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/方式”。故填to touch。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么和机器下围棋不可能像和人下围棋那样吸引人。as…as…是固定短语，意为“和……一样……”，同级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级；提示词作表语，用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 下节英语课上，老师准备开展劳动话题交流。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你平时进行什么样的劳动、多长时间； 2.这样的劳动带给了你什么。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students It’s my great honor to talk about labor today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teacher and fellow students, It’s my great honor to talk about labor today. I usually do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing dishes and watering the plants. I spend about half an hour on these tasks every day. Through labor, not only have I learned to be more responsible and independent, but I’ve also realized that it’s a great way to contribute to my family. It helps me relax and reduces my stress from study, which is beneficial for my mental health. Labor makes my life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。老师准备在英语课上开展劳动话题交流，要求考生就自己平时进行的劳动以及劳动所带来的收获进行阐述。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经常：usually → regularly/often 任务：task → mission/assignment 意识到：realize → be aware of 减轻，缓解：reduce → lessen/alleviate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I usually do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing dishes and watering the plants. 拓展句：I usually do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing dishes and watering the plants, which helps keep our home neat and tidy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Through labor, not only have I learned to be more responsible and independent, but I’ve also realized that it’s a great way to contribute to my family. (运用了not only...but also...结构、倒装句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It helps me relax and reduces my stress from study, which is extremely beneficial for my mental health and overall well-being. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily complained as she struggled to remove a mark on her dream California Spirit T-shirt. Lily was not feeling any sort of California Spirit at all. Moreover, she was not in high spirits at all. Her annoying twin sister, Polly, had completely ruined her nice weekend. Maybe Lily had pushed Polly unintentionally, causing her to spill (洒出) juice everywhere onto the floor, and mom had blamed Polly without letting her explain. Polly, in a stormy mood, spilled a cup of coffee onto Lily, ruining the new T-shirt. Polly was so angry that she avoided Lily all through the weekend, not feeling like responding to Lily. As Lily thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit sorrowful, remembering their joyful childhood when she and her sister helped each other and explored the unknown world around them together. She sighed and gave up trying to clean her shirt. Perhaps it was time to stop having a world war with her sister. So, Lily changed into a clean T-shirt, set the dirty one aside, took a deep breath and knocked on her sister’s door. “What?” A mad shout came in from the room. Lily hesitantly entered the room. “I’m not Mom.” Polly looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was there. “Since when did you learn to knock?” Lily ignored her sister’s comment, sat down heavily on the bed, and asked, “Do you want to conquer (征服) the world?” She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when they were small, they liked to challenge themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they gave up trying after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let’s do it.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let’s do it.” The two sisters grabbed their old sneakers and headed out to the small wood at the back of their house. As they walked, they chatted about old times, sharing memories of their childhood adventures. The rock loomed ahead, still as challenging as ever. They started climbing, their hands and feet finding familiar holds. Soon, they were at the top, looking out over the familiar landscape, feeling a sense of accomplishment and sisterly bond renewed. “Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily. “Lily, I’m sorry about the coffee. I didn’t mean to ruin your T-shirt. I was just so mad about the juice thing.” She added sincerely, “I really missed our time together, and I didn’t want our fight to last any longer.” Lily smiled, “It’s OK, Polly. I’m sorry too. I didn’t mean to push you. Let’s just forget about it and be sisters again.” They hugged, and as the sun set behind them, they walked home together, their friendship stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily和Polly这对双胞胎姐妹的矛盾为线索展开，讲述了Lily因不小心推到Polly导致果汁洒出而被妈妈误会，Polly生气地将咖啡洒在Lily的新T恤上，两人陷入冷战。Lily主动找Polly和解，提议一起去征服小时候未攀登过的岩石。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Polly看起来困惑了一会儿，然后笑了，‘好吧，我们去吧。’”可知，第一段可描写Lily和Polly一起去小时候常去的小树林，边走边聊起过去的时光，最后成功攀登上岩石，感受到成就感和姐妹情谊的重新焕发。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我们到了。’Polly欢呼起来，意识到是时候向Lily道歉了。”可知，第二段可描写Polly向Lily道歉，表达自己对咖啡事件的后悔和对姐妹时光的怀念，Lily也表示原谅，两人拥抱和解，一起回家。 2.续写线索：Polly同意去征服岩石——两人出发边走边聊——成功攀登岩石——Polly向Lily道歉——两人拥抱和解——一起回家 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①出发：head out/set off ②聊天：chat about/talk about ③攀登：climb/ascend ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely ③微笑：smile/beam 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they walked, they chatted about old times, sharing memories of their childhood adventures.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Soon, they were at the top, looking out over the familiar landscape, feeling a sense of accomplishment and sisterly bond renewed.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] They hugged, and as the sun set behind them, they walked home together, their friendship stronger than ever.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测 英语 (本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. An intense match. B. A game-changer. C. A winning team. 2. What does the man think of the tickets? A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his charger. B. His phone was broken. C. His phone needed charging. 4. Why wasn’t the woman in the office this morning? A Because her work was tiring. B. Because she felt uncomfortable. C. Because the weather was not good. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. She’ll repair the machine. B. She’ll buy a coffee instead. C. She’ll go to a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates. 7. What is the man’s feeling about learning Swedish? A. Confident. B. Bored C. Discouraged. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man want to change his seat? A. To have a better view. B. To be closer to his parents. C. To sit together with his coach. 9. Where is the man’s original seat? A. In Coach D, Seat 12A. B. In Coach D, Seat 20C. C. In Coach C, Seat 20D. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Indifferent. B. Unwilling. C. Helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the man seen in the video? A. A monkey rides a dog. B. A dog travels on horseback. C. A deer eats plants in a building. 12. What surprises the man? A. Dolphins get stressed out easily. B. There is friendship among cows. C. Cows make friends with dolphins. 13 How does the man find the interesting videos? A. Through TV programs. B. Through paid websites. C. Through friends’ sharing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman arrive? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 15. What does the man arrange first for the woman? A. A big meal. B. A walk in town. C. A tour of landmarks. 16. What will the two speakers do after taking photos? A. Go to the city. B. Leave for the tower. C. Check in at the hotel. 17. Why did the man choose this dining place? A. It is familiar to him. B. It sits near the hotel. C. It meets the woman’s needs. 听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。 18. When did Zach King develop an interest in filmmaking? A. In 1990. B. In 1997. C. In 2022. 19. How often does Zach King post his videos? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other week. 20. What makes Zach King so famous? A. His magic trick performances. B. His attention to ordinary events. C. His creative and humorous videos. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience the beauty of Carlow this autumn From challenging mountain hikes to peaceful woodland paths, the Carlow Autumn Walking Festival scheduled from September to November invites both beginners and seasoned walkers to embrace the beauty and adventure. Tickets Standard Ticket Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in dvance) Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs) €20.50 €15.10 Walk 2-Exploring the Natural Wonders (5hrs) €2575 €18.75 Walk 3-Photographic Walk (15hrs) €28.60 €19.07 Age policy You must be 18 years or over to attend the Walking Festival. Guidelines for Walking Festival participants The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. And weather conditions can change and can be more severe than in the lowlands, so routes will be changed if circumstances require it. Refunds Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. Personal arrangements relating to the event including, but not limited to, travel and accommodation are at your own risk and we shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from personal arrangements. Terms and conditions Please read through our terms carefully before purchasing your event ticket. When you confirm your purchase, you are accepting that these terms and conditions form the necessary contract between the Carlow Tourism and yourself. You can find more information at www.tourism.com . 1. How much are the tickets for Walk 1 and Walk 3 if purchased 16 days ahead? A. €34.17. B. €39.57. C. €43.70. D. €49.10. 2. In which of the following situations can customers get refunded? A. The event’s delay. B. The event’s cancellation. C. Travel problems. D. Accommodation problems. 3. What can we know about the festival participants? A. They should be under 18. B. They must be experienced hikers. C. They don’t have to sign contracts. D. They may go through the rough roads. B Growing up in Cyprus, Elena felt she was different from other girls — she was interested in biology. But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. “My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old,” she says. “And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.” At about 14, she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK. “Despite being a student from a foreign country, I achieved A-levels in all my subjects, considered suitable for medicine,” she says. Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma (创伤) units in England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”. Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. “When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with,” she says. Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her. Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage. “Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it’s of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,” she says. 4. What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine? A. A childhood incident. B. Her desire for being different. C. Her interest in biology. D. Encouragement from her parents. 5. What was one challenge Elena faced? A. Gaining acceptance from her patients. B. Achieving A-levels in her English studies. C. Obtaining good scores as a foreign student. D. Reminding herself about her being a doctor. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Respect from other surgeons. B. Elena’s main responsibilities. C. Prejudice from Elena’s patients. D. Medical staff’s devotion to the job. 7. What is Elena’s advice on choosing a career? A. Make a long-term professional plan. B. Know your strengths and weaknesses. C. Follow your passion and determination. D. Understand your career responsibilities. C Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold months when food is in shortage, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to enter an inactive state. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow and supply oxygen to the body, but scientists haven’t fully understood how this happens. If they can figure out how, the potential significance is that people might one day be able to copy the process for medical treatments or long-distance space travel. Scientists already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth and his team turned to bats. By analysing thousands of red blood cells from bats and people, they discovered that the cells became thicker and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells continued to function. This change might slow down the cells as they pass through capillaries (毛细血管) in the muscles and lungs, making them efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. The team believes that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (膜) play a key role. The findings suggest that drugs could one day enable human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way the bat membranes react to the cold. Surgeons already use body cooling during certain procedures to slow down metabolism, which can help prevent organ damage in people experiencing heart attacks, organ transplants or major brain surgery. “Being able to lengthen that cooling time, or drop the temperature lower, could increase those benefits,” says Kerth. Nature is full of yet-to-be-disclosed secrets that can teach us how to overcome present and future medical and technological challenges. In the future, hibernation will allow of efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimum food and resources while preserving health during the journey. 8. Why is studying animal hibernation significant? A. It benefits human’s active states. B. It brings about medical advances. C. It contributes to a tourism boom. D. It promises human’s healthy heart rate. 9. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Decline. B. Destruction. C. Transportation. D. Transformation. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Cooling techniques have improved. B. Drugs make human cells work like bat cells. C. Body cooling matters in surgeries. D. Lower body temperature helps organ recovery. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward Gerald Kerth’s research? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. D Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that third-hand smoke, the chemical residue (残留物) from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no one is smoking. Peter DeCarlo, an atmospheric chemist at Drexel, revealed the new exposure route for third-hand smoke—through aerosol particles (气溶胶颗粒) which are common particles suspended in the air—they come from various sources and are harmful to health. “In an empty classroom, where smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says. To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the Pyrex container, which meant that, though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared, a chemical residue still existed and found a way to attach itself to passing aerosol particles. This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it’s likely quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re outside—they tend to think that they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the public.” 12. What does the research show? A. Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B. Smoking bans function well. C. Smoke residue exists temporarily. D. Indoor smoking is strictly restricted. 13. Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising? A. Smoking was permitted there. B. New aerosol particles appeared there. C. Chemical species there raised a debate. D. Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke. 14. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By observing chemicals in the lab. B. By comparing indoor and outdoor air. C. By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. D. By measuring air quality in containers. 15. What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph? A. People face new working challenges. B. Their discovery is against expectations. C. Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns. D. Staying indoors frees people from air pollution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Intuition (直觉力) is a survival skill that assists you in avoiding danger and making new discoveries. Tuning into your intuition can enable you to understand yourself better. ____16____ Intuition is a quiet voice within your mind that tells you when something is right or wrong. It’s also known as a “gut feeling” - for example when you know you’ll be friends with someone before you’ve even spoken to them. Author Beatrice Moise describes intuition as “an awareness of your senses, the feeling of butterflies in your stomach or suddenly being aware of your heartbeat or breathing”. Intuition occurs when your brain compares what’s going on around you with experiences stored in your memories. ____17____This explains why you occasionally make speedy decisions that appear from nowhere. ____18____ Listening to your intuition and gut feelings involves trusting your judgement. This helps you by building confidence, which makes it easier to face challenges and discover what you’re good at. Trusting your gut feelings means you can recognize when people or places make you uncomfortable and helps keep you safe. ____19____ Therefore, only take a chance on things that are safe and familiar, like choosing fun ingredients for a cake. You should have a full recognition of your intuition, which means paying attention to what your body feels and what your head thinks. Try noticing how your body behaves when you’re delighted, like going on holiday or seeing friends. This can help guide you in making decisions. ____20____ Did you have any feelings that things weren’t going your way? If something makes you feel tense or uncomfortable, don’t do it or wait until you have time to think it through properly. A. How does your intuition help you? B. How can you make others trust your intuition? C. It can also help you discover what you’re good at. D. These can help correct all the wrong decisions you made. E. It creates a feeling so fast that you often don’t even notice it. F. Similarly, focus on how you think when you’ve made a bad choice. G. However, like any decision you make, your intuition won’t always be right. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be. During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who ____21____ depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and ____22____ to engage. Gradually, as we built a ____23____ through music, she began to ____24____ to me through songs. She ____25____ beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even ____26____ playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in ____27____ . It was an extremely moving and powerful time. Another ____28____ period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of ____29____ through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and _____30_____ conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever. Now I’m working as a music treatment _____31_____. I’ve _____32_____ how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special _____33_____ to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the _____34_____ of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t _____35_____ it for the world. 21. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into 22. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged 23. A. community B. model C. relationship D. career 24. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond 25. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted 26. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started 27. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory 28. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable 29. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride 30. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily 31. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor 32. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed 33. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions 34. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power 35. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this ____36____ (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in ____37____ (compare) with the computer to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination constantly ____38____ (fire) by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on ____39____ ordinary wooden board. They look on the game ____40____ the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces ____41____ both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones ____42____ (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless ____43____ (flight) of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way ____44____ (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as ______45______ (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 下节英语课上，老师准备开展劳动话题交流。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你平时进行什么样的劳动、多长时间； 2.这样的劳动带给了你什么。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students, It’s my great honor to talk about labor today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily complained as she struggled to remove a mark on her dream California Spirit T-shirt. Lily was not feeling any sort of California Spirit at all. Moreover, she was not in high spirits at all. Her annoying twin sister, Polly, had completely ruined her nice weekend. Maybe Lily had pushed Polly unintentionally, causing her to spill (洒出) juice everywhere onto the floor, and mom had blamed Polly without letting her explain. Polly, in a stormy mood, spilled a cup of coffee onto Lily, ruining the new T-shirt. Polly was so angry that she avoided Lily all through the weekend, not feeling like responding to Lily. As Lily thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit sorrowful, remembering their joyful childhood when she and her sister helped each other and explored the unknown world around them together. She sighed and gave up trying to clean her shirt. Perhaps it was time to stop having a world war with her sister. So, Lily changed into a clean T-shirt, set the dirty one aside, took a deep breath and knocked on her sister’s door. “What?” A mad shout came in from the room. Lily hesitantly entered the room. “I’m not Mom.” Polly looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was there. “Since when did you learn to knock?” Lily ignored her sister’s comment, sat down heavily on the bed, and asked, “Do you want to conquer (征服) the world?” She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when they were small, they liked to challenge themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they gave up trying after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Polly looked puzzled for a second and then laughed, “OK, let’s do it.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $