内容正文:
高三年级英语词汇学案B1U6
Ⅰ·基础词汇
1.______________ n.完成,结束→______________ v.完成
2.______________ v.阻挡,防止→______________ n.预防,防止
3.______________ n.融洽相处,和谐→______________ adj.和谐的,和睦的
4.______________ n.力量,活力→______________ adj.有力量的,有活力的
5.______________ v.& n.伤害,损害→______________ adj.有害的→_____________ adj.无害的
6.______________n.好处,益处 v.有益于;得益于→______________ adj.有好处的,有益处的
7.______________ n.消费者→______________ vt.吃/喝/饮/消耗→______________ n.消费;消耗
8.______________ n.美,美丽→______________adj.美丽的→______________ vt.使美化
9.______________ v.& n.设计→______________ n.设计师
10.______________ adj.有限的→______________ n.限度,界限 v.限制→______________ adj.无限的;无尽的
11.______________ adj.令人愉快的→______________ v.使高兴→______________ adj.高兴的,满意的→______________ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
12.______________ v.(乘船)航行→______________ n.水手,海员
13.______________ n.农业→______________ adj.农业的
Ⅱ·基础短语
1.__________________________是……的所在地;是……的家园
2.__________________________流传;世代相传
3.__________________________阻止……;制止……
4.__________________________不肯定,不确定
5.__________________________与……和谐相处,与……协调一致
6.__________________________费心(费力)做某事
7.__________________________ 对……高兴;对……满意
8.__________________________观察;核实;结账离开
9.__________________________穿过……;通过……
10._________________________对……有害
11.__________________________ 为……提供
12.__________________________仔细考虑;回想,回顾
13.__________________________...从……中受益/获益
14.__________________________...对……有益;对……有利
15.__________________________ 为……而设计
16.__________________________故意地
17.__________________________超过限度
18.__________________________因……而出名
Ⅲ·拓展单词23.publish v.______________
24.expert adj.______________
n.___________
25.branch n.______________
26.rent v.______________
27.flavour n.______________
28.soil n.______________
29.sheet n.______________
30.frost n.______________
31.vapour n.______________
32.steep adj.______________
33.reef n.______________
34.organism n.______________
35.basin n.______________
36.grand adj.______________
37.waterfall n.______________
38.tunnel n.______________
39.camel n.______________
40.green fingers ______________
41.sunflower n.______________
42.rooftop n.______________
43.herb n.______________
1. wrap v.______________
2. replace v.______________
3.region n.______________
4.therefore adv.______________
5.priority n.______________
6.system n.______________
7.shallow adj.______________
8.crop n.______________
9.narrow adj.______________
10.material n.______________
11.mineral n.______________
12.barrier n.______________
13.structure n.______________
14.platform n.______________
15.valley n.______________
16.dynasty n.______________
17.living adj.______________
18.thunder v.______________
19.channel n.______________
20.desert n.______________
21.climate n.______________
22.inside adv.______________
Ⅳ·句式练习
1. 虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Summarize(总结):用________________________表达最高级含义
(1).没有什么比那更难了。_______________________________________.
(2).就这位著名的教授而言,身体健康最重要。
As far as the famous professor is concerned,____________________________________.
2. 今天,成千上万的游客慕名前来龙脊梯田欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Summarize: doing的复合结构:(v./prep.) +____________________
(1).我盼望父亲放弃那个我应该把我的收入上交的想法。
I looked forward to __________________________ that I should hand in my income.
(2).我看到一名男子向我走来。____________________________________________________.
(3).她看着孩子们在院子里玩。____________________________________________________.
3.现如今,伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。
Today,____________________________________________________ such pieces of land.
Summarize(总结):1.__________________句型(表示“有”) 2.____________作定语
(1).这是一项对社区所有残障人士都有好处的政策。
This is a policy __________________________ in the neighborhood.
(2) .有二十多万人读了我的博客!
_____________________________________________________________________________.
中国元素 中国龙
一部分 话题素材积累
Loong,也可以写作Long,是“中国龙”的英文翻译。
早在清朝末期,在美华人就将“中国龙”译作Loong,以和西方的dragon区别开来。新加坡总理李显龙的英文名也翻译成Lee Hsien Loong。
在我国古代传说中,龙角似鹿,头似驼、眼似兔、项似蛇、腹似蜃、鳞似鱼、爪似鹰、掌似虎、耳似牛,是一种能行云布雨的神异动物,封建时期是皇帝的专属象征。
而西方的dragon被描述为“a large aggressive animal with wings and a long tail that can breathe out fire(一种具有攻击性的大型动物,长着翅膀和长尾巴,可以喷火)”。与我们代表祥瑞安和的龙截然不同。
所以,为了表现出我们地地道道的中国文化,“龙年”翻译成Loong Year!
关于Loong的知识
1. 龙不是真实的动物,而是一个创造出来的动物,具有其他9种不同动物的特征。
The Loong is not a real animal, but a created one with the features of 9 other different animals.
2. 龙被广泛认为是中国的图腾。
The Loong is widely accepted as the totem of China.
3.龙文化深深植根于中国人的心中。我们,包括海外华人,都自称自己是龙的传人。
The culture of the Loongs is deeply rooted in the minds of Chinese people. We, including overseas Chinese, all claim to be the descendants of the Loongs.
3. 龙是“四大灵兽”之一,与凤凰、麒麟和龟并列。龙也是“四大神兽”之一(青龙、白虎、玄武和朱雀)。
The Loong is one of the “Four Auspicious Spirit Animals” together with Pheonix(Fenghuang), Kylin (Qilin) and Turtle (Gui). It is also one of the “Four Divine Beasts” (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Black Tortoise and Rosefinch).
5.中国龙在十二生肖中排名第五。
The Loong ranks the fifth place in the animals of the Chinese Zodiac.
6. 中国龙作为神兽,都是男性化的,没有雌性龙。当人们谈论阴阳,那么龙是阳,而凤代表阴。
As a mythical animal, Chinese Loongs are all masculine. There is no female Loong. When we talk about Yin and Yang, then the Loong is on the Yang side, while the Pheonix is on the Yin side.
7. 到现在为止,全国各地仍有龙王庙,一般建在江河、湖泊和海洋边,用以保佑当地人平安,远离洪水或其他灾害。
Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temples all over the country, which were always built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of keeping away the floods or other disasters and letting the locals stay safe.
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$$词汇学案
1.completion n.完成,结束→complete v.完成
2.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.预防,防止
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的
4.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.有力量的,有活力的
5.harm v.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
6.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有益于;得益于→beneficial adj.有好处的,有益处的
7.consumer n.消费者→consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumption n.消费;消耗
8.beauty n.美,美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化
9.design v.& n.设计→designer n.设计师
10.limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度,界限 v.限制→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
11.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事
12.sail v.(乘船)航行→sailor n.水手,海员
13.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
二·核心短语
1.be home to是……的所在地;是……的家园
2.pass down流传;世代相传
3.prevent...from...阻止……;制止……
4.be in doubt不肯定,不确定
5.in harmony with与……和谐相处,与……协调一致
6.go to the trouble to do sth费心(费力)做某事
7.be pleased with 对……高兴;对……满意
8.check out观察;核实;结账离开
9.pass through穿过……;通过……
10.be harmful to...对……有害
11.provide sth for sb 为……提供
12.reflect on/upon仔细考虑;回想,回顾
二·核心短语
13.benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
14.be beneficial to...对……有益;对……有利
15.be designed for 为……而设计
16.by design=on purpose故意地
17.beyond the limit超过限度
18.be famous for因……而出名
三·拔高单词
1.wrap v.包,裹
2.replace v.以……替换,更换
3.region n.地区,区域
4.therefore adv.因此,由此
5.priority n.优先处理的事,
当务之急
6.system n.系统
7.shallow adj.浅的
8.crop n.庄稼,作物
9.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的
10.material n.材料
11.mineral n.矿物,矿产
12.barrier n.障碍,壁垒
13.structure n.结构,构造,14.platform n.高台,平台
15.valley n.谷,山谷
16.dynasty n.朝代
17.living adj.活的,活着的
18.thunder v.打雷
19.channel n.海峡
20.desert n.沙漠,荒漠
21.climate n.气候
22.inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
23.publish v.出版
24.expert adj.内行/专家的 n.专家
25.branch n.树枝
26.rent v.租用,租借
27.flavour n.味,味道 28.soil n.土壤
29.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片
30.frost n.霜
31.vapour n.蒸气
32.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的 33.reef n.礁
34.organism n.生物,有机体
35.basin n.盆地,低洼地
36.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
37.waterfall n.瀑布
38.tunnel n.隧道
39.camel n.骆驼
40.green fingers 高超的种植技能
41.sunflower n.向日葵
42.rooftop n.屋顶 43.herb n.(用于调味)香草
四·句式练习
1.虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
Summarize(总结):用否定词+比较级表达最高级含义
(1).没有什么比那更难了。
Nothing is more difficult than that.
(2).就这位著名的教授而言,身体健康最重要。
As far as the famous professor is concerned,nothing is more important than health.
2.今天,成千上万的游客慕名前来龙脊梯田欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
Summarize: doing的复合结构:(v./prep.) +sb doing sth
(1).我盼望父亲放弃那个我应该把我的收入上交的想法。
I looked forward to __________________________ that I should hand in my income.
(2).我看到一名男子向我走来。____________________________________________________.
(3).她看着孩子们在院子里玩。____________________________________________________.
my father giving up the idea
I saw a man making his way towards me.
She watched the kids playing in the yard.
3.现如今,伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。
Today,there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.
Summarize(总结):1.there be句型(表示“有”) 2.v.-ing作定语
(1).这是一项对社区所有残障人士都有好处的政策。
This is a policy __________________________ in the neighborhood.
(2).有二十多万人读了我的博客!
_____________________________________________________________________________.
benefiting all the disabled
There were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
$$