精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末素质教育质量检测英语试题

2025年1月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(80分) 听力部分(30分) 一. 听句子，选择正确的图片(每小题读两遍)。(共5小题，计分7.5) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(每小题读两遍)。(共5小题，计分7.5) 6. A. A new jacket for myself. B. For teenagers. C. Some potato chips. 7. A. It’s interesting. B. I’m sorry. I’m not free. C. The day after tomorrow. 8. A. It has a long history. B. The old town is nice. C. You can use the Internet. 9. A. Good idea. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I hope so. 10. A. I’m a violinist. B. To take guitar lessons. C. When I finish college. 三. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(对话和问题读两遍)。(共5小题，计分7.5) 11. Which of the following does the girl like best? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. News. 12. Where is the boy probably going this afternoon? A. To a bookshop. B. To a factory. C. To an apartment. 13. When will the movie start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 5:00. 14 How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. Who did the boy go to the zoo with? A. His cousins. B. His father. C. His friends. 四. (共5小题，计分7.5) 听短文，选择最佳答案(短文读两遍)。 16. How old are Mario and Linda? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. What does Mario’s father give him on his birthday? A. A computer. B. A wallet. C. Some chocolate. 18. What does Mario want to be when he grows up? A. A computer programmer. B. A headmaster. C. An English teacher. 19. What is Linda like? A. Careless. B. Outgoing. C. Understanding. 20 We can know that ________. A. Linda wants to be a maths teacher B. Linda likes playing with children C. Linda will be strict with her students 笔试部分(50分) 一 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always ___1___. It’s a ___2___ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, ___3___, Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ___4___ quality (质量) of clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are friendly ___5___ people. My favorite ___6___ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ___7___. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most ___8___ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to watch movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ___9___ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____10____ soon. Yours, Lisa 1. A. fun B. lucky C. clear 2. A. reading B. skating C. shopping 3. A. so that B. in fact C. for example 4. A. better B. best C. worst 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. school B. restaurant C. park 7. A. too B. also C. either 8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important 9. A. newer B. newest C. the newest 10. A. visit B. dinner C. time 二 阅读理解(共两节，计分40) 第一节 选择性阅读。(共15 小题，计分30) A Children’ s Workshops (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday? Join our workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m. Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m. Price: $22 * Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11/13/15 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. Price: $76 11. How long can you stay at Workshop 1? A For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 12. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Old clothes. C. Shoes. 13. Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ________. A. Workshop 1 B. Workshop 2 C. Workshop 3 14. How much do you need to spend to make puppets? A. $15. B. $22. C. $76. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four. B. Workshop 3 has activities on three different days. C. You can join Workshop 4 on January 15. B “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th, 2023. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6~10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phones to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints. It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 16. How is the food in the AI restaurant? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 17. How many hours is the AI restaurant open? A. 7 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. 18. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Get help from the AI. B. Order any dishes they find. C. Let the AI choose for them. 19. What does the underlined word “fingerprints” mean in this passage? A. 密码 B. 指纹 C. 手印 20. What will the writer probably talk about in the last paragraph? A. AI makes people have more ways to pay. B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. C ①Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. ②It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you’re willing to get a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. ③Treadmills can become boring. You are limited to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides (提供) a beautiful scenery. Studies have shown that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run easier. ④You burn more calories (卡路里) running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. While you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. However, when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. ⑤Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 21. The passage gives ________ reasons not to exercise on the treadmills. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 22. From the passage we can know treadmills are quite ________. A. similar B. expensive C. famous 23. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. Unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do more exercise B. How to do exercise on the treadmills C. Reasons for not running on the treadmills 第二节 (共5 小题，计分10) American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. ___26___ Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. ___27___ Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope to teach their children by watching cartoons. Quite a few children love watching game shows. ___28___ Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing. ___29___ They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better. But other children think talk shows are boring and can’t stand them. ___30___ They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do! However, to keep healthy, some experts say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows. A The game shows are always interesting. B. Cartoons are not popular in the world. C. What are their favorite TV shows? D. Although soap operas are boring, some children still enjoy watching them. E. Cartoons are usually easy and fun. F. Some children think talk shows are very wonderful. 非选择题(40分) 三 词汇运用 根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。(共5小题，计分5) 31. If you don’t take these talent shows too s________, they are fun to watch. 32. Your article is too long. D________ the last paragraph, please. 33. I’m thinking about ________ (组织) a party. 34. Did you like the singing _______ (竞赛) yesterday, Anna? 35. The double reduction policy (“双减”政策) gives students more time to take up their new ________ (爱好). 四 综合填空(共10小题,计分10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together ___36___ (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ___37___ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that ___38___ (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ___39___ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut ___40___ the meat and vegetables so that I could ___41___ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ___42___ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ___43___ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ___44___ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____45____ interesting experience. 五 任务型阅读(共5小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation: The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, like the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation: You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call: If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In Person (亲自): An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 46. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? (no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________ 47. If you want to save more time, what can you do to invite your friends? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________ 48. What are the disadvantages (缺点) about an in-person invitation? (no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________ 49. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个适当英文标题。 ______________________________________________ 六 书面表达。(计分15) 51. 2023年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以“2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yourself in 2024）”为题，写一篇 80—100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括： 1. 从1—2个方面谈谈自己在2023年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因； 2. 反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1—2个方面的不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。 Meet the better yourself in 2024 I made a lot of progress (进步) in 2023. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I will try my best to be better in 2024. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(80分) 听力部分(30分) 一. 听句子，选择正确的图片(每小题读两遍)。(共5小题，计分7.5) 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(每小题读两遍)。(共5小题，计分7.5) 6. A. A new jacket for myself. B. For teenagers. C. Some potato chips. 7. A. It’s interesting. B. I’m sorry. I’m not free. C. The day after tomorrow. 8. A. It has a long history. B. The old town is nice. C. You can use the Internet. 9. A. Good idea. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I hope so. 10. A. I’m a violinist. B. To take guitar lessons. C. When I finish college. 三. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(对话和问题读两遍)。(共5小题，计分7.5) 11. Which of the following does the girl like best? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. News. 12. Where is the boy probably going this afternoon? A. To a bookshop. B. To a factory. C. To an apartment. 13. When will the movie start? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 5:00. 14. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. Who did the boy go to the zoo with? A. His cousins. B. His father. C. His friends. 四. (共5小题，计分7.5) 听短文，选择最佳答案(短文读两遍)。 16. How old are Mario and Linda? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 17. What does Mario’s father give him on his birthday? A. A computer. B. A wallet. C. Some chocolate. 18. What does Mario want to be when he grows up? A. A computer programmer. B. A headmaster. C. An English teacher. 19. What is Linda like? A. Careless. B. Outgoing. C. Understanding. 20. We can know that ________. A. Linda wants to be a maths teacher B. Linda likes playing with children C Linda will be strict with her students 笔试部分(50分) 一 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always ___1___. It’s a ___2___ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, ___3___, Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ___4___ quality (质量) of clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are friendly ___5___ people. My favorite ___6___ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ___7___. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most ___8___ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to watch movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ___9___ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____10____ soon. Yours, Lisa 1. A. fun B. lucky C. clear 2. A. reading B. skating C. shopping 3. A. so that B. in fact C. for example 4. A. better B. best C. worst 5. A. to B. for C. at 6. A. school B. restaurant C. park 7. A. too B. also C. either 8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important 9. A. newer B. newest C. the newest 10. A. visit B. dinner C. time 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa所在小镇可供玩乐的地方。 【1题详解】 句意：市中心购物中心总是充满乐趣。 fun有趣的；lucky幸运的；clear清楚的。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there”可知，那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆，可以推断是有趣的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它是镇上最古老区域的一个购物场所。 reading阅读；skating溜冰；shopping购物。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there”可知，那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆，可以推断是个购物场所。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆，例如，市中心购物中心的时尚服装店。 so that为了；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there, ..., Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall.”可知，“Trendy Clothing Store”是对“some good stores”的举例。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那是一个购物好地方，而且那里有质量最好的衣服。 better更好；best最好；worst最差。根据“It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ... quality (质量) of clothes.”可知，那是一个购物的好地方，可以推断那里的衣服质量最好。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：店员对人很友好。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“The shop assistants (店员) are friendly ... people.”可知，句中包含短语“be friendly to sb.”，意为“对某人友好”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。 school学校；restaurant餐厅；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，这是我最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我也喜欢龙城饭店。 too也，通常位于肯定句末，一般有逗号隔开；also也，常用于肯定句中；either也，通常位于否定句末，前面一般有逗号隔开。根据“I like Dragon City Restaurant, ...”可知，该句为肯定句，且填入的词位于句末，前有逗号隔开，用too表示“也”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据“It has the biggest screen and the most ... seats.”可知，它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：德尔雷影城没有最新的电影，但票价是最便宜的。 newer更新的；newest最新的；the newest是“the+最高级”结构。根据“The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ... movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，前后存在转折关系，这个影城没有最新的电影，但票价最便宜，填入的最高级与“the cheapest”一致。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：快来参观一下吧。 visit参观；dinner晚餐；time时间。根据“Come for a ... soon.”可知，这是邀请对方来参观。故选A。 二 阅读理解(共两节，计分40) 第一节 选择性阅读。(共15 小题，计分30) A Children’ s Workshops (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday? Join our workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m. Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m. Price: $22 * Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11/13/15 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. Price: $76 11. How long can you stay at Workshop 1? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 12. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Old clothes. C. Shoes. 13. Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ________. A. Workshop 1 B. Workshop 2 C. Workshop 3 14. How much do you need to spend to make puppets? A. $15. B. $22. C. $76. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four. B. Workshop 3 has activities on three different days. C. You can join Workshop 4 on January 15. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式呈现了儿童工作坊的相关详细信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 1...Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m.”可知第一工作坊的活动时间为上午10点到11点半，所以在第一工作坊待1.5个小时，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 2 ...* Bring some old clothes from your home.”可知加入第二工作坊需要带一些旧衣服，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop.”可知擅长音乐Jim可能对第三工作坊感兴趣，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 4 Make puppets ...Price: $76”可知学习制作木偶需要花费76美元，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workshop 3 ...Date: January 11/13/15”可知第三工作坊在11日，13日和15日三天有活动，故选B。 B “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130m². It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th, 2023. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6~10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phones to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints. It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 16. How is the food in the AI restaurant? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 17. How many hours is the AI restaurant open? A. 7 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. 18. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Get help from the AI. B. Order any dishes they find. C. Let the AI choose for them. 19. What does the underlined word “fingerprints” mean in this passage? A. 密码 B. 指纹 C. 手印 20. What will the writer probably talk about in the last paragraph? A. AI makes people have more ways to pay. B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国内第一家人工智能餐厅。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6~10 yuan.”可知，这里一份肉只要8元，一份蔬菜3.5元，其他食物是6~10元，可知餐厅的食物很便宜。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day.”可知，餐厅的营业时间是每天早上7点到晚上7点，共12小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice.”可知，如果顾客不确定自己想吃什么，人工智能系统可以给他们一些建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can use their mobile phones to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints.”可知，顾客可以用手机支付，也可以直接刷脸或……，可以推断“fingerprints”意为“指纹”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal.”可知，现在有越来越多的顾客远道而来，可以推断人工智能餐厅变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 C ①Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. ②It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you’re willing to get a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. ③Treadmills can become boring. You are limited to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides (提供) a beautiful scenery. Studies have shown that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run easier. ④You burn more calories (卡路里) running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. While you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. However, when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. ⑤Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 21. The passage gives ________ reasons not to exercise on the treadmills. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 22. From the passage we can know treadmills are quite ________. A. similar B. expensive C. famous 23. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. Unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do more exercise B. How to do exercise on the treadmills C. Reasons for not running on the treadmills 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了应该在户外跑步而不是在跑步机上跑步，并给出了原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill.” “Treadmills can become boring.” “You burn more calories (卡路里) running outside than you do on a treadmill”可知，本文给出了三个不应该在跑步机上跑步的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill.”可知，买一台跑步机要花很多钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run easier.”可知，户外跑步能提供新鲜的空气和未被污染的大自然。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述应该在户外跑步而不是在跑步机上跑步，引出下文；第二、三、四段给出了三个不应该在跑步机上跑步的原因；第五段总结全文，呼吁大家去户外跑步。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了应该在户外跑步而不是在跑步机上跑步，并给出了原因，选项C“不在跑步机上跑步的原因”与之相符。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题，计分10) American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. ___26___ Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. ___27___ Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope to teach their children by watching cartoons. Quite a few children love watching game shows. ___28___ Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing. ___29___ They hope to see famous people on TV and want to learn how to speak better. But other children think talk shows are boring and can’t stand them. ___30___ They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do! However, to keep healthy, some experts say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows. A. The game shows are always interesting. B. Cartoons are not popular in the world. C. What are their favorite TV shows? D. Although soap operas are boring, some children still enjoy watching them. E. Cartoons are usually easy and fun. F. Some children think talk shows are very wonderful. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的孩子们喜欢的电视节目类型。 【26题详解】 根据“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons.”可知，他们中的大多数人喜欢看动画片。选项C“他们最喜欢的电视节目是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Children can also learn a lot from them.”可知，孩子们也可以从中学到很多东西，此处介绍动画片的益处。选项E“动画片通常是简单而有趣的”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Quite a few children love watching game shows.”可知，相当多的孩子喜欢看游戏节目。选项A“游戏节目总是很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“But other children think talk shows are boring and can’t stand them.”可知，但其他孩子认为脱口秀很无聊，可以推断前文提及有些孩子喜欢脱口秀。选项F“有些孩子认为脱口秀很精彩”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“They think soap operas can help them spend some time.”可知，他们认为肥皂剧可以帮助他们消磨时间。选项D“虽然肥皂剧很无聊，但有些孩子还是喜欢看”符合语境。故选D。 非选择题(40分) 三 词汇运用 根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。(共5小题，计分5) 31. If you don’t take these talent shows too s________, they are fun to watch. 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这些才艺节目看得太重，它们看起来会很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知，此处要填“严肃地”，seriously“严肃地”；take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填(s)eriously。 32. Your article is too long. D________ the last paragraph, please. 【答案】(D)elete 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的文章太长了。请删掉最后一段。根据“Your article is too long.”以及首字母可知，此处应用delete，表示“删掉最后一段“。delete“删掉，删除”，动词。此处为祈使句，所以用原形。故填(D)elete。 33. I’m thinking about ________ (组织) a party. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑组织一场派对。about是介词，介词后跟动名词形式，根据汉语提示，“组织”organize，是动词，其动名词形式为organizing。故填organizing。 34. Did you like the singing _______ (竞赛) yesterday, Anna? 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？competition“竞赛”，the表示特指，这里应用单数，故填competition。 35. The double reduction policy (“双减”政策) gives students more time to take up their new ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：双减政策使学生有更多的时间培养他们的新爱好。根据汉语提示，“爱好”hobby，是可数名词，前无表示单数的词，hobby要用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 四 综合填空(共10小题,计分10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together ___36___ (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ___37___ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that ___38___ (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ___39___ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut ___40___ the meat and vegetables so that I could ___41___ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ___42___ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ___43___ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ___44___ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____45____ interesting experience. 【答案】36. to make 37. decided 38. was 39. making 40. up 41. easily 42. adding 43. pieces 44. Finally 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 【43题详解】 句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 五 任务型阅读(共5小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation: The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, like the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation: You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call: If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In Person (亲自): An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 46. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? (no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________ 47. If you want to save more time, what can you do to invite your friends? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________ 48. What are the disadvantages (缺点) about an in-person invitation? (no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________ 49. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. To mail invitations. 47. Make a phone call. 48. You may forget some important information. 49. 你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。 50. Some Ways to Invite Friends to a Party/Four Ways to Invite Friends to a Party 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四种方式。 【46题详解】 根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故填To mail invitations. 【47题详解】 根据“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，如果你想节省更多的时间，可以打电话邀请朋友。故填Make a phone call. 【48题详解】 根据“But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”可知，亲自邀请的缺点是你可能会忘记一些重要信息。故填You may forget some important information. 【49题详解】 “You”你；“can”可以；“also”也；“invite friends to a party”邀请朋友参加聚会；“through the Internet”通过互联网。故填：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。 【50题详解】 本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四种方式。故填Some Ways to Invite Friends to a Party/Four Ways to Invite Friends to a Party。 六 书面表达。(计分15) 51. 2023年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以“2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yourself in 2024）”为题，写一篇 80—100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括： 1. 从1—2个方面谈谈自己在2023年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因； 2. 反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1—2个方面不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。 Meet the better yourself in 2024 I made a lot of progress (进步) in 2023. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I will try my best to be better in 2024. 【答案】例文 Meet the better yourself in 2024 I made a lot of progress in 2023. In the past year, I have made many friends. I’ve lost weight. My grades are not good, so I want to improve my grades. I make some efforts to improve my grades. First, I plan my time carefully. I make a list of things that I have to do every day. Second, listen carefully in class. I often take notes to help myself remember what the teacher says. I think listening carefully in class means less work later. Although I try my best to study, I still have some problems in learning English. For example, I can’t remember the English words quickly and my English grammar is not very good. It usually takes a long time to remember a new word. I know I should do more practice about it. I will make full use of the morning reading time to remember English words. And I will try to read more English articles to learn English grammar. All in all, I won’t give up and I will make full use of every minute to improve myself. In a word, I will try my best to be better in 2024. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈自己取得了哪些进步； 第二步，反思自己目前还有什么不足之处及如何改进； 第三步，再次表明决心。 [亮点词汇] ①make some efforts to do sth努力做某事 ②make a list of…列出一张……单子 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ④have some problems in doing sth做某事有一些问题 [高分句型] ①Although I try my best to study, I still have some problems in learning English.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②It usually takes a long time to remember a new word.（It的固定句型） ③I know I should do more practice about it.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$