Unit 3 Food and Culture 基础练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

第 1页 选择性必修二 Unit 3 基础练 一、单元词汇汉译英 1.菜肴；风味；烹饪 n. ____________ 2.先前的；优先的 adj. ____________→优先事项；优先权 n. ____________ 3.填满；把……塞进 v. 东西；物品 n. ____________ 4.（切下的食物）薄片 n.把……切成薄片 v. ____________ 5.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 adj. ____________→高雅 n. ____________ 6.特别的；罕见的 adj. ____________→除了 prep. & conj. ____________ 7.最小值；最少量 n. 最低（限度）的；最小的 adj. ____________→使减少到 最低限度；贬低 v. ____________ 8.吃；喝；饮；消耗 v. ____________→消耗；消费 n. ____________→消费 者 n. ____________ 9.（饭后）甜点 n. ____________10.食堂；餐厅 n. ____________ 11.协会；关联 n. ____________→联系；联想 v. ____________→有关联 的；相关的 adj. ____________ 12.不顾；不加理会 adv. ____________→把……视为；看待 v. ____________ 13.类别；种类 n. ____________→将……分类；把……加以归类 v. ____________ 14.数量；数额 n. ____________ 15.完美的；理想的；想象的 adj. 理想；完美的人（或事物） n. ____________ 16.根本的；基础的；基本的 adj. 基本规律；根本法则 n. ____________→根 本上；完全地 adv. ____________ 17.咀嚼；嚼碎 v. 咀嚼 n. ____________ 18.一致的；连续的 adj. ____________→一致性；连贯性 n. ____________→ 始终；一贯地 adv. ____________ 19.诀窍；计谋；把戏 n. ____________ 20.总体上；大致上 adv. 全面的；综合的 adj. ____________ 二、单元词块汉译英 1.而不是加工食品 __________________ 2.把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来 __________________ 3.来中国之前__________________ 第 2页 4.不分年龄__________________ 5.由炸鸡制成__________________ 6.切下一片面包__________________ 7.合美国人的口__________________ 8.息息相关__________________ 9.体验一种全新的口味 __________________ 10.塞满洋葱__________________ 11.富含维生素和纤维 __________________ 12.至少；在最低限度 __________________ 13.死于心脏病__________________ 14.限定我们自己每天摄入 1000卡的 热量__________________ 15.最终吃太多食物 __________________ 16.少吃甜点__________________ 17.停止饮用甜__________________ 18.食用不同种类的新鲜食物 __________________ 19.适量的食物__________________ 20.走对路子__________________ 三、用介词、副词或连词填空 1. While people continue to argue ________ whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 2. We had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table________ the best food we had ever eaten. 3. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes ________ a healthy diet. 4. It's just very time-consuming for a single man to collect such a large quantity ________data. 5. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking ________ a good place to eat in Beijing. 6. The exhibition was organized by the school in association ________ local artists. 7. Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude ________ food. 8. Taking three meals a day at the same time each day is better ________ our health. 9. Having a better understanding of grammar is fundamental________ language learning. 10. The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat, ________ I will tell you what you are.” 提高练 一、单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She does a lot of work for charities, but her ___________ （modest） forbids her from talking about it. 2. She used to work as ___________ chef in a big hotel in Johannesburg. 3. It's my father ___________ likes to eat fast food in front of the TV. 4. At the age of five he showed ___________ （except） talent as a musician. 5. Two medical graduates saved a 3-year-old boy choking on a piece of brea 第 3页 d ___________ （slice） from a French loaf. 6. The exhibition of 360 paintings is divided into three ___________（category）. 7. It's a simple dish to prepare, ___________ （consist） mainly of rice and vegetables. 8. The lights ___________ （switch） off by the time he left the house. 9. There was a plain ___________（elegant） to the gardens and I hope my photos do it justice. 10. When asked___________ their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. 二、书面表达词汇练 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. When I was having breakfast, one bird ___________________（足够大胆进来） and peck crumbs（面包屑） from the table.（bold） 2. Alice quickly ______________________________________（把她的衣服塞进 一个手提箱里） and left. 3. That day we ______________________________________（充满了喜悦和宽 慰）, as well as profound gratitude.（consume） 4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________________________________（已被困在山里） for two days. （trap） 5. She sat in the dentist's waiting room, nervously _________________________ （啃她的指甲）.（chew） 6. Her version of what happened was _________________________（有点不一样）. （somewhat） 7. A passer-by found her lying on the ground and her injuries _________________________（与……一致） having fallen from the building. （consistent） 8. I tell them the truth, ______________________________________（不管他们想 听什么）.（regardless） 9. The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds________________________________（在起飞之前）.（prior） 10. We ________________________________（正在捉弄） a man who keeps bothering me.（trick n. 第 4页 ） 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wherever you go in Xinjiang, you will always have the chance 1 （try） some crispy and delicious nang. This traditional flatbread, 2 a history of over 2,000 years, is popular among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and is known for 3 （be） easy to bake, store and transport. While round and primarily 4 （make） of flour, nang can vary in many ways. For example, the size. The largest nang is as big as the wheel of a car, weighs 2 kilograms, and has a thick edge. Meanwhile, the smallest is no larger than a quail's（鹌鹑） egg. 5 （additional）, different flavors and specialty ingredients spice（给……增添趣味） things up. The nang industry has encouraged the development of modern production parks, as well as online sales through various e-commerce 6 （platform） to reach more customers. Nang has played 7 key role in poverty alleviation （扶贫） too. In 2020, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 8 （list） the nang sector as one of the top 10 industries to see better and stronger development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Nang has brought so much good within the region in recent years that perhaps it isn't 9 （surprise） that the bread has such positive cultural meanings. The round shape of the bread symbolizes unity 10 friendship. 选择性必修二 Unit 3 基础练 一、单元词汇汉译英 1. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 n. ____________ 2. 先前的；优先的 adj. ____________ → 优先事项；优先权 n. ____________ 3. 填满；把……塞进 v. 东西；物品 n. ____________ 4. （切下的食物）薄片 n. 把……切成薄片 v. ____________ 5. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 adj. ____________ → 高雅 n. ____________ 6. 特别的；罕见的 adj. ____________ → 除了 prep. & conj. ____________ 7. 最小值；最少量 n. 最低（限度）的；最小的 adj. ____________ → 使减少到最低限度；贬低 v. ____________ 8. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 v. ____________ → 消耗；消费 n. ____________ → 消费者 n. ____________ 9. （饭后）甜点 n. ____________10. 食堂；餐厅 n. ____________ 11. 协会；关联 n. ____________ → 联系；联想 v. ____________ → 有关联的；相关的 adj. ____________ 12. 不顾；不加理会 adv. ____________ → 把……视为；看待 v. ____________ 13. 类别；种类 n. ____________ → 将……分类；把……加以归类 v. ____________ 14. 数量；数额 n. ____________ 15. 完美的；理想的；想象的 adj. 理想；完美的人（或事物） n. ____________ 16. 根本的；基础的；基本的 adj. 基本规律；根本法则 n. ____________ → 根本上；完全地 adv. ____________ 17. 咀嚼；嚼碎 v. 咀嚼 n. ____________ 18. 一致的；连续的 adj. ____________ → 一致性；连贯性 n. ____________ → 始终；一贯地 adv. ____________ 19. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 n. ____________ 20. 总体上；大致上 adv. 全面的；综合的 adj. ____________ 二、单元词块汉译英 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 而不是加工食品__________________ 2. 把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来__________________ 3. 来中国之前__________________ 4. 不分年龄__________________ 5. 由炸鸡制成__________________ 6. 切下一片面包__________________ 7. 合美国人的口__________________ 8. 息息相关__________________ 9. 体验一种全新的口味__________________ 10. 塞满洋葱__________________ 11. 富含维生素和纤维__________________ 12. 至少；在最低限度__________________ 13. 死于心脏病__________________ 14. 限定我们自己每天摄入1000卡的热量__________________ 15. 最终吃太多食物__________________ 16. 少吃甜点__________________ 17. 停止饮用甜__________________ 18. 食用不同种类的新鲜食物__________________ 19. 适量的食物__________________ 20. 走对路子__________________ 三、用介词、副词或连词填空 1. While people continue to argue ________ whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 2. We had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table________ the best food we had ever eaten. 3. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes ________ a healthy diet. 4. It's just very time-consuming for a single man to collect such a large quantity ________data. 5. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking ________ a good place to eat in Beijing. 6. The exhibition was organized by the school in association ________ local artists. 7. Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude ________ food. 8. Taking three meals a day at the same time each day is better ________ our health. 9. Having a better understanding of grammar is fundamental________ language learning. 10. The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, ________ I will tell you what you are.” 提高练 一、单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She does a lot of work for charities, but her ___________ （modest） forbids her from talking about it. 2. She used to work as ___________ chef in a big hotel in Johannesburg. 3. It's my father ___________ likes to eat fast food in front of the TV. 4. At the age of five he showed ___________ （except） talent as a musician. 5. Two medical graduates saved a 3-year-old boy choking on a piece of bread ___________ （slice） from a French loaf. 6. The exhibition of 360 paintings is divided into three ___________ （category）. 7. It's a simple dish to prepare, ___________ （consist） mainly of rice and vegetables. 8. The lights ___________ （switch） off by the time he left the house. 9. There was a plain ___________ （elegant） to the gardens and I hope my photos do it justice. 10. When asked___________ their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. 二、书面表达词汇练 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. When I was having breakfast, one bird ___________________（足够大胆进来） and peck crumbs （面包屑） from the table. （bold） 2. Alice quickly ______________________________________（把她的衣服塞进一个手提箱里） and left. 3. That day we ______________________________________ （充满了喜悦和宽慰）, as well as profound gratitude. （consume） 4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______________________________________ （已被困在山里） for two days. （trap） 5. She sat in the dentist's waiting room, nervously _________________________ （啃她的指甲）. （chew） 6. Her version of what happened was _________________________（有点不一样）. （somewhat） 7. A passer-by found her lying on the ground and her injuries _________________________ （与……一致） having fallen from the building. （consistent） 8. I tell them the truth, ______________________________________ （不管他们想听什么）. （regardless） 9. The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds________________________________（在起飞之前）. （prior） 10. We ________________________________ （正在捉弄） a man who keeps bothering me. （trick n.） 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wherever you go in Xinjiang, you will always have the chance 　1 （try） some crispy and delicious nang. This traditional flatbread, 　2 a history of over 2,000 years, is popular among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and is known for 　3 （be） easy to bake, store and transport. While round and primarily 　4 （make） of flour, nang can vary in many ways. For example, the size. The largest nang is as big as the wheel of a car, weighs 2 kilograms, and has a thick edge. Meanwhile, the smallest is no larger than a quail's （鹌鹑） egg. 　5　 （additional）, different flavors and specialty ingredients spice （给……增添趣味） things up. The nang industry has encouraged the development of modern production parks, as well as online sales through various e-commerce 　6　 （platform） to reach more customers. Nang has played 　7　 key role in poverty alleviation （扶贫） too. In 2020, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 　8　 （list） the nang sector as one of the top 10 industries to see better and stronger development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Nang has brought so much good within the region in recent years that perhaps it isn't 　9　 （surprise） that the bread has such positive cultural meanings. The round shape of the bread symbolizes unity 　10 friendship. $$ 第24练（选择性必修二 Unit 3） 基础练 一、单元词汇汉译英 1. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 n. cuisine 2. 先前的；优先的 adj. prior → 优先事项；优先权 n. priority 3. 填满；把……塞进 v. 东西；物品 n. stuff 4. （切下的食物）薄片 n. 把……切成薄片 v. slice 5. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 adj. elegant → 高雅 n. elegance 6. 特别的；罕见的 adj. exceptional → 除了 prep. & conj. except 7. 最小值；最少量 n. 最低（限度）的；最小的 adj. minimum → 使减少到最低限度；贬低 v. minimize 8. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 v. consume → 消耗；消费 n. consumption → 消费者 n. consumer 9. （饭后）甜点 n. dessert 10. 食堂；餐厅 n. canteen 11. 协会；关联 n. association → 联系；联想 v. associate → 有关联的；相关的 adj. associated 12. 不顾；不加理会 adv. regardless → 把……视为；看待 v. regard 13. 类别；种类 n. category → 将……分类；把……加以归类 v. categorize/categorise 14. 数量；数额 n. quantity 15. 完美的；理想的；想象的 adj. 理想；完美的人（或事物） n. ideal 16. 根本的；基础的；基本的 adj. 基本规律；根本法则 n. fundamental → 根本上；完全地 adv. fundamentally 17. 咀嚼；嚼碎 v. 咀嚼 n. chew 18. 一致的；连续的 adj. consistent → 一致性；连贯性 n. consistency → 始终；一贯地 adv. consistently 19. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 n. trick 20. 总体上；大致上 adv. 全面的；综合的 adj. overall 二、单元词块汉译英 1. 而不是加工食品rather than processed foods 2. 把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来relate this saying to healthy eating 3. 来中国之前prior to coming to China 4. 不分年龄regardless of age 5. 由炸鸡制成consist of fried chicken 6. 切下一片面包slice a piece of bread off/away 7. 合美国人的口味suit American tastes 8. 息息相关go hand in hand 9. 体验一种全新的口味experience an entirely new taste 10. 塞满洋葱be stuffed with onions 11. 富含维生素和纤维be full of vitamins and fibre 12. 至少；在最低限度at a minimum 13. 死于心脏病die from heart disease 14. 限定我们自己每天摄入1000卡的热量limit ourselves to 1,000 calories a day 15. 最终吃太多食物end up eating too much food 16. 少吃甜点cut down on desserts 17. 停止饮用甜饮料cut out sweet drinks 18. 食用不同种类的新鲜食物consume different categories of fresh foods 19. 适量的食物a modest amount of food 20. 走对路子be on the right track 三、用介词、副词或连词填空。 1. While people continue to argue over/about whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 2. We had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 3. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. 4. It's just very time-consuming for a single man to collect such a large quantity of data. 5. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 6. The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists. 7. Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude toward（s）/to food. 8. Taking three meals a day at the same time each day is better for our health. 9. Having a better understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning. 10. The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” 提高练 一、单句语法填空 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She does a lot of work for charities, but her modesty （modest） forbids her from talking about it. 2. She used to work as a chef in a big hotel in Johannesburg. 3. It's my father who/that likes to eat fast food in front of the TV. 4. At the age of five he showed exceptional （except） talent as a musician. 5. Two medical graduates saved a 3-year-old boy choking on a piece of bread sliced （slice） from a French loaf. 6. The exhibition of 360 paintings is divided into three categories （category）. 7. It's a simple dish to prepare, consisting （consist） mainly of rice and vegetables. 8. The lights had been switched （switch） off by the time he left the house. 9. There was a plain elegance （elegant） to the gardens and I hope my photos do it justice. 10. When askedwhether/if their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. 二、书面表达词汇练 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. When I was having breakfast, one bird was bold enough to come in （足够大胆进来） and peck crumbs （面包屑） from the table. （bold） 2. Alice quickly stuffed her clothes into a suitcase （把她的衣服塞进一个手提箱里） and left. 3. That day we were consumed with joy and relief （充满了喜悦和宽慰）, as well as profound gratitude. （consume） 4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountain（s） （已被困在山里） for two days. （trap） 5. She sat in the dentist's waiting room, nervously chewing her nails （啃她的指甲）. （chew） 6. Her version of what happened was somewhat different （有点不一样）. （somewhat） 7. A passer-by found her lying on the ground and her injuries were consistent with （与……一致） having fallen from the building. （consistent） 8. I tell them the truth, regardless of what they want to hear （不管他们想听什么）. （regardless） 9. The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds prior to taking off （在起飞之前）. （prior） 10. We are playing a trick/tricks on （正在捉弄） a man who keeps bothering me. （trick n.） 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wherever you go in Xinjiang, you will always have the chance 　1　to try （try） some crispy and delicious nang. This traditional flatbread, 　2　with a history of over 2,000 years, is popular among all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and is known for 　3　being （be） easy to bake, store and transport. While round and primarily 　4　made （make） of flour, nang can vary in many ways. For example, the size. The largest nang is as big as the wheel of a car, weighs 2 kilograms, and has a thick edge. Meanwhile, the smallest is no larger than a quail's （鹌鹑） egg. 　5　Additionally （additional）, different flavors and specialty ingredients spice （给……增添趣味） things up. The nang industry has encouraged the development of modern production parks, as well as online sales through various e-commerce 　6　platforms （platform） to reach more customers. Nang has played 　7　a key role in poverty alleviation （扶贫） too. In 2020, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 　8　listed （list） the nang sector as one of the top 10 industries to see better and stronger development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Nang has brought so much good within the region in recent years that perhaps it isn't 　9　surprising （surprise） that the bread has such positive cultural meanings. The round shape of the bread symbolizes unity 　10　and friendship. 【主题语境】人与社会 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆的馕。 1. to try [解析]考查非谓语动词。chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。 2. with [解析]考查介词。with a history of意为“有……的历史”，是固定表达。 3. being [解析]考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。 4. made [解析]考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结构，nang与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 5. Additionally [解析]考查副词。作状语，修饰句子，应用副词。 6. platforms [解析]考查名词复数。platform是可数名词，在句中被various修饰，有复数含义，故填platforms。 7. a [解析]考查冠词。play a（n）... role in意为“在……中发挥……作用”，是固定短语。 8. listed [解析]考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语In 2020可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 9. surprising [解析]考查形容词。空处作表语，表“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词surprising。 10. and [解析]考查连词。句意：圆形的馕象征着团结和友谊。由句意可知，unity和friendship之间为并列关系，故填连词and。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$