精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期期末考试 英　语 时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．How will the speakers go to the movies? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground. 2．How much should the woman pay? A．$10 B．$15. C．$25. 3．Who is in charge of the project now? A．Dan. B．Mary. C．Gary. 4．What does the man say about the restaurant? A．The waiters were noisy. B．The food was not his thing. C．The atmosphere was friendly. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．An adventure. C．A vacation plan. 第二节　(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the speakers have to do? A．Send figures to Mr. Jones. B．Draw up the budget for next year. C．Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Wait for her in his office. B．Go to Mr. Jones' workplace. C．Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman speaker? A．A hostess. B．A producer. C．An environmentalist. 9．Why is the interview held? A．To present a study. B．To fill the thirty­minute opening. C．To call for environmental protection. 10．When does the conversation take place? A．Before the interview. B．During the interview. C．After the interview. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where have the cases been put? A．In the bedroom. B．By the front door. C．In the man's car. 12．Which item did the man forget to take? A．Tickets. B．Passports. C．Sunglasses. 13．What does the woman remind the man to do? A．Go to bed early. B．Turn off the heating. C．Book a taxi in advance. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the man most probably work? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency. 15．Which airport is the best choice for the woman? A．Dulles. B．Reagan National. C．Baltimore­Washington Airport. 16．Where does the woman want to live? A．In the center of the city. B．In a friend's house. C．Near Reagan National. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does physicist Brian Cox need an extra introduction? A．He is known to few people. B．He has made great contributions to physics C．He shares a name with another famous person. 18．What was physicist Brian Cox's last job? A．He was an actor. B．He was a musician. C．He was a writer. 19．What happened to physicist Brian Cox in 1993? A．He graduated from the university. B．He made the list with a band. C．He wrote a book. 20．Which is physicist Brian Cox's new show? A．Solar System. B．Exploration of Science. C．Things Can Only Get Better. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 1. What type of film might The Kid be? A. History. B. Comedy. C. Romance. D. Science fiction. 2. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its filming spots. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its exciting plot. 3. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. They are of the same type. B. They have elements of comedy. C. They have the same shooting angle. D. They involve the influence of wars. B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3 — 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative and limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 4. What made the author upset according to paragraph 1? A. Her not being sporty. B. Her inability to sleep. C. Her difficulty in walking. D. Her failure to find her car. 5. What difficulty did the author have while attending each yoga class at first? A. She didn’t feel welcome in the yoga studio. B. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. C. She failed to control the temperature in the studio. D. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. 6. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her well­being benefited a lot from yoga. B. Her goal of doing yoga was to lose weight. C. She had a full recovery from her depression. D. Taking energy drinks contributed a lot to health. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To show the vital skills needed to practice yoga. C. To call on the readers to sign up for yoga courses. D. To present the benefits of doing yoga with friends. C I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental ­health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. The efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations (联系). When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social­ media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental­ health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well­-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities find no evidence of intense changes associated with digital­technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents' mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental­ health struggles than ever before. But not enough services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence ­based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. 8. According to the text, what is presented in The Anxious Generation? A. Scary children's stories. B. Children’s brain disorders. C. Game­changing digital technologies. D. A wrong cause for young people’s mental illness. 9. What does “the same message” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many countries do research on mental health. B. Well-­being and social media are closely related. C. The young are faced with the mental ­health crisis. D. Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 10. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 4 — 5? A. Mental struggles cannot be identified. B. Mental health remains a private issue. C. Psychological support is badly needed. D. Research can't support young people in crisis. 11. The text is intended to________． A. defend the use of social media B. save a generation in mental crisis C. recommend a potential best­-seller D. look into the issue of mental health D A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z­ers and Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11­year­old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. It’s also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are you have similar interests. And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z­ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though, or perhaps because, they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately (故意地) choosing to pick up a piece of 15th­century technology instead. They like the fact that books are complete in themselves and require focused attention. There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok­fuelled craze (狂热) is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. It is like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a group of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and old­fashioned clothes. But still, I’d like to praise these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library. 12. What contributes to the young generation’s preference for libraries? A. High technology. B. Pressure from parents. C. Favorable environment. D. Popularity of social media. 13. Why is the latest TikTok­fuelled craze mentioned? A. To introduce a popular culture. B. To highlight an old way of reading. C. To stress the importance of reading in silence. D. To show another cause for youngsters’ reading enthusiasm. 14. Which is the writer’s opinion about reading? A. Reading should be done silently. B. Reading should be enjoyed alone. C. Reading should be a way of parenting. D. Reading should be a way of socializing. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Benefits of library reading. B. The young generation’s shared interest. C. The Gen Z’s way to bring new life to libraries. D. Conflicted approaches to reading among teenagers. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读理解七选五： (共5小题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script.___16___The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! ___17___The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!___18___Often a director wants to get several “ takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.___19___So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.___20___ A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, 30-year-old Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world record for the fastest marathon ever run by a woman, finishing in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56 seconds. She’s the first ____21____ ever to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 10 minutes. A marathon is a ____22____ race, covering 42.195 kilometers. Runners must not only be fast, but keep their ____23____ up over a very long distance. Chepngetich is no ____24____ to success in Chicago. She had already ____25____ the marathon twice, in 2021 and 2022. Her 2022 time of 2: 14: 18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in women’s history. This year, she ____26____ even higher, focusing on breaking the world record. Chepngetich ran fast ____27____ , finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes. By 30. kilometers, she was nearly two minutes ahead of her ____28____ competitor, Sutume Kebede of Ethiopia. ____29____ , Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon, she was running ______30______ the fastest men in the race. Actually, only nine men finished the marathon ahead of her, ______31______ many people who thought a marathon time of under 2: 10 was impossible for a woman. “I’m very ______32______ myself,” Chepngetich said. She ______33______ $100,000 for winning the race, and a(n) ______34______ $50,000 for setting a new record. In the men’s race, John Korir of Kenya won with a time of 2:02:44, ______35______ by Ethiopia’ s Mohamed Esa (2:04:39). 21. A. human B. African C. athlete D. female 22. A. hard B. strange C. new D. funny 23. A. patience B. adventure C. speed D. balance 24. A. competitor B. stranger C. partner D. expert 25. A. watched B. contacted C. introduced D. won 26. A. aimed B. jumped C. climbed D. achieved 27. A. from the start B. as usual C. once again D. in the meanwhile 28. A. youngest B. tallest C. closest D. smartest 29. A. Obviously B. Naturally C. Impressively D. Luckily 30. A. against B. alongside C. without D. towards 31. A. satisfying B. disappointing C. frightening D. surprising 32. A. curious about B. proud of C. interested in D. responsible for 33. A. borrowed B. saved C. donated D. earned 34. A. extra B. unique C. free D. economic 35. A. mastered B. inspired C. admired D. followed 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people mistakenly believe that the ability ___36___ (learn) is a matter of intelligence. They use phrases like “practice makes perfect” without really considering the learning strategy at play. So why bother getting better at it? A growing body of research is making it clear ___37___ learners are made, not born. Through the ___38___ (practice) use of plans and strategies, we can all develop our learning skill faster and more ___39___ (effective). In short, we can all get better at getting better. In order to develop an area of expertise (专长), we first have to set achievable ___40___ (goal) about what we want to learn. Then we make plans to help us stay on track. Of equal importance ___41___ (be) metacognition defined by psychologists as “thinking about thinking”. Broadly speaking, it’s a matter of asking ___42___ (we) questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? In our learning, we also benefit from reflection, ___43___ requires a moment of calm. Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It ___44___ (turn) out that we tidy up our knowledge while we’re napping or sleeping deeply. The good news from all of this — for individuals and for companies looking to help their employees be their best — is that learning is ___45___ learned behavior. Being a quick study doesn’t mean you’re the smartest person in the room. It’s that you’ve learned how to learn. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容如下： 1．锻炼的益处； 2．避免运动伤害； 3．呼吁学生们行动起来。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CCBAA 6-10BCACA 11-15BCBAB 16-20ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期期末考试 英　语 时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．How will the speakers go to the movies? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground. 2．How much should the woman pay? A．$10. B．$15. C．$25. 3．Who is in charge of the project now? A．Dan. B．Mary. C．Gary. 4．What does the man say about the restaurant? A．The waiters were noisy. B．The food was not his thing. C．The atmosphere was friendly. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．An adventure. C．A vacation plan. 第二节　(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the speakers have to do? A．Send figures to Mr. Jones. B．Draw up the budget for next year. C．Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Wait for her in his office. B．Go to Mr. Jones' workplace. C．Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman speaker? A．A hostess. B．A producer. C．An environmentalist. 9．Why is the interview held? A．To present a study. B．To fill the thirty­minute opening. C．To call for environmental protection. 10．When does the conversation take place? A．Before the interview. B．During the interview. C．After the interview. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where have the cases been put? A．In the bedroom. B．By the front door. C．In the man's car. 12．Which item did the man forget to take? A．Tickets. B．Passports. C．Sunglasses. 13．What does the woman remind the man to do? A．Go to bed early. B．Turn off the heating. C．Book a taxi in advance. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the man most probably work? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency. 15．Which airport is the best choice for the woman? A．Dulles. B．Reagan National. C．Baltimore­Washington Airport. 16．Where does the woman want to live? A．In the center of the city. B．In a friend's house. C．Near Reagan National. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does physicist Brian Cox need an extra introduction? A．He is known to few people. B．He has made great contributions to physics. C．He shares a name with another famous person. 18．What was physicist Brian Cox's last job? A．He was an actor. B．He was a musician. C．He was a writer. 19．What happened to physicist Brian Cox in 1993? A．He graduated from the university B．He made the list with a band. C．He wrote a book. 20．Which is physicist Brian Cox's new show? A．Solar System. B．Exploration of Science. C．Things Can Only Get Better. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father­son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six­year­old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 1. What type of film might The Kid be? A History. B. Comedy. C. Romance. D. Science fiction. 2. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its filming spots. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its exciting plot. 3. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. They are of the same type. B. They have elements of comedy. C. They have the same shooting angle. D. They involve the influence of wars. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了过去几年的几部最佳电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kid部分中“Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor.(像卓别林的许多作品一样，这部电影的制作充满了幽默)”可知，电影《寻子遇仙记》可能是喜剧。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves部分中“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real­life locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用工作室布景——所有的场景都是罗马的现实生活中的地点)”可知，《偷自行车的人》这部电影最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars部分中“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹).(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群村民在房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开村庄的故事)”和Let There Be Light部分中“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers(这是一部感人至深的纪录片，具体描述了战时创伤对士兵的影响)”可知，《圣洛伦佐之夜》和《上帝说要有光》两部电影的共同之处是它们都涉及了战争的影响。故选D项。 B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3 — 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative and limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 4. What made the author upset according to paragraph 1? A. Her not being sporty. B. Her inability to sleep. C. Her difficulty in walking. D. Her failure to find her car. 5. What difficulty did the author have while attending each yoga class at first? A. She didn’t feel welcome in the yoga studio. B. She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. C. She failed to control the temperature in the studio. D. She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. 6. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. Her well­being benefited a lot from yoga. B. Her goal of doing yoga was to lose weight. C. She had a full recovery from her depression. D. Taking energy drinks contributed a lot to health. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To show the vital skills needed to practice yoga. C. To call on the readers to sign up for yoga courses. D. To present the benefits of doing yoga with friends. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days.(不幸的是，当我两年前弄伤膝盖时，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在床上躺了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天)”可知，行动困难让作者极度沮丧。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.(由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法像一个巨大的海浪一样涌向我。在我刚开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我好几次走出教室)”可知，作者在上瑜伽课时深受消极思想的影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3 — 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.(经过3到4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好)”可知，从第四段我们可以了解到瑜伽对作者的身体健康有很大好处。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When therapy (疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.(当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是比克拉姆瑜伽)”和最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!(总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A。 C I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well, because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental ­health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. The efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations (联系). When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social­ media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental­ health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well­-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities find no evidence of intense changes associated with digital­technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents' mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental­ health struggles than ever before. But not enough services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence ­based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. 8. According to the text, what is presented in The Anxious Generation? A. Scary children's stories. B. Children’s brain disorders. C. Game­changing digital technologies. D. A wrong cause for young people’s mental illness. 9. What does “the same message” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many countries do research on mental health. B. Well-­being and social media are closely related. C. The young are faced with the mental ­health crisis. D. Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 10. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 4 — 5? A. Mental struggles cannot be identified. B. Mental health remains a private issue. C. Psychological support is badly needed. D. Research can't support young people in crisis. 11. The text is intended to________． A. defend the use of social media B. save a generation in mental crisis C. recommend a potential best­-seller D. look into the issue of mental health 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《焦虑的一代》这本书的内容，作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调，精神障碍的成因复杂，需要基于科学和证据的解决方案，而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.(然而，书中反复提到数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神疾病的流行，这一观点没有得到科学的支持。)”可知，《焦虑的一代》这本书提出了一个关于年轻人精神疾病的错误原因，即数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神疾病的流行。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social­ media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental­ health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.(随着时间的推移，他们发现社交媒体的使用并不是预测或导致抑郁症，而是已经有心理健康问题的年轻人比健康的同龄人更频繁地或以不同的方式使用这些平台。)”，第三段第一句“Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the same message.(几项分析和系统综述都集中在同一个信息上。)”以及第二句“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between well­ being and social media globally.(一项在72个国家进行的分析显示，全球范围内幸福感和社交媒体之间没有可衡量的关联。)”可知全球范围内幸福感和社交媒体之间没有可衡量的关联，可得出“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.(精神障碍的开始和发展是由一系列复杂的遗传和环境因素驱动的。)”以及第五段第一句“More young people are talking openly about their mental ­health struggles than ever before.(比以往任何时候都多的年轻人公开谈论他们的心理健康问题。)”和第二句“But not enough services are available to address their needs.(但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人面临心理健康问题，但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求，因此可以推断出他们急需心理支持。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshaping our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental­ health crisis in young people. (然而，书中反复提出的数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑并导致精神疾病流行的观点并未得到科学的支持。更糟糕的是，将社交媒体归咎于罪魁祸首的粗鲁提议可能会使我们无法有效应对当前年轻人心理健康危机的真正原因。)”可知，作者对于书籍中关于社交媒体对年轻人心理健康影响的观点持否定态度，认为这些观点缺乏科学依据且可能误导我们。接着，文章强调了当前年轻一代心理健康危机的严重性和对科学解决方案的需求。因此，可以推断出文章的目的是呼吁人们关注并解决年轻一代的心理健康危机，而不是为社交媒体辩护、推荐一本畅销书或研究心理健康问题本身。所以，选项B“拯救处于心理危机的一代”符合文章主旨。故选B项。 D A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z­ers and Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11­year­old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. It’s also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are you have similar interests. And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z­ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though, or perhaps because, they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately (故意地) choosing to pick up a piece of 15th­century technology instead. They like the fact that books are complete in themselves and require focused attention. There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok­fuelled craze (狂热) is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. It is like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a group of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and old­fashioned clothes. But still, I’d like to praise these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library. 12. What contributes to the young generation’s preference for libraries? A. High technology. B. Pressure from parents. C. Favorable environment. D. Popularity of social media. 13. Why is the latest TikTok­fuelled craze mentioned? A. To introduce a popular culture. B. To highlight an old way of reading. C. To stress the importance of reading in silence. D. To show another cause for youngsters’ reading enthusiasm. 14 Which is the writer’s opinion about reading? A. Reading should be done silently. B. Reading should be enjoyed alone. C. Reading should be a way of parenting. D. Reading should be a way of socializing. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Benefits of library reading. B. The young generation’s shared interest. C. The Gen Z’s way to bring new life to libraries. D. Conflicted approaches to reading among teenagers. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式及作者的读书见解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11­year­old would say — “aesthetic”.(年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——“有美感”)”可知，图书馆舒适的环境是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok­fuelled craze (狂热) is reading with strangers in bars.(有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktok掀起的最新热潮是在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读)”可知，TikTok­fuelled craze在这里被提及是举例说明年轻人阅读是在追求怀旧感，而追求怀旧感是千禧一代读书热的原因之一。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social.(对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕——电视或电影——是社交的)”可知，作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z­ers and Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents.(美国最近的一项调查发现，Z世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆)”；最后一段“But still, I’d like to praise these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.(但是，我还是要赞扬这些年轻的读者——他们知道什么对他们有好处，他们寻求人际关系，他们在旧机构中发现美丽和快乐，他们为图书馆带来了新的生命)”结合文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了他们喜欢去图书馆的原因和新的读书方式，作者认为Z世代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项C“Z世代给图书馆带来新生的方式”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读理解七选五： (共5小题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script.___16___The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! ___17___The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!___18___Often a director wants to get several “ takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.___19___So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.___20___ A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整个电影的拍摄过程，首先是剧本，然后是导演做整体协调，接着是拍摄电影，最后是送到电影院让人们观看和欣赏。 【16题详解】 根据前句“The making of a movie usually begins with a script.(电影的制作通常从剧本开始。)”和后句“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budge and scheduling.(制片人是负责协调电影各方面的人，比如进度和调度。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，电影最开始需要一个剧本，然后制片人把剧本买过来才可以拍摄。所以F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.(它被一个电影工作室或者一个制片人购买。) ”最符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 本空位于段首，为本段主题句。根据后文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors!(导演通常会确定他或她想要电影给观众的主题或感觉，然后收集所有其他需要的人，如服装设计师，化妆师，摄影师，当然，还有演员!)”可知，这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的各项工作，所以C项“In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. (在拍电影中，导演的工作是把剧本通过镜头赋予生命。) ”最符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!(接下来，开始拍摄!)”和后句“Often a director wants to get several “take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.( 往往一个导演想得到一些一个场景或时刻的“一次拍摄的电影镜头”，或者通常只有几分钟的电影会用一天的工作来完成。)”可知，电影的拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。所以A项“The actual filming can be a slow process. (真正的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。) ”最符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后句“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects.(因此，一旦拍摄完成，导演必须与编辑一起把它们拼凑在一起，决定哪些需要使用，并添加一些特效。)”可知，电影拍摄之后要进行剪辑，说明电影在拍摄时并不是按顺序拍摄的。所以D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order. (镜头往往不是按照顺序来拍摄。) ”最符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.(一旦电影拍摄完成，就会被送到电影院。)”可知，待到整个过程完毕后，电影才会在电影院上映，人们才能在电影院观看、欣赏电影。所以E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre(人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏电影) ”最符合题意。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, 30-year-old Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world record for the fastest marathon ever run by a woman, finishing in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56 seconds. She’s the first ____21____ ever to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 10 minutes. A marathon is a ____22____ race, covering 42.195 kilometers. Runners must not only be fast, but keep their ____23____ up over a very long distance. Chepngetich is no ____24____ to success in Chicago. She had already ____25____ the marathon twice, in 2021 and 2022. Her 2022 time of 2: 14: 18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in women’s history. This year, she ____26____ even higher, focusing on breaking the world record. Chepngetich ran fast ____27____ , finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes. By 30. kilometers, she was nearly two minutes ahead of her ____28____ competitor, Sutume Kebede of Ethiopia. ____29____ , Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon, she was running ______30______ the fastest men in the race. Actually, only nine men finished the marathon ahead of her, ______31______ many people who thought a marathon time of under 2: 10 was impossible for a woman. “I’m very ______32______ myself,” Chepngetich said. She ______33______ $100,000 for winning the race, and a(n) ______34______ $50,000 for setting a new record. In the men’s race, John Korir of Kenya won with a time of 2:02:44, ______35______ by Ethiopia’ s Mohamed Esa (2:04:39). 21. A. human B. African C. athlete D. female 22. A. hard B. strange C. new D. funny 23. A. patience B. adventure C. speed D. balance 24. A. competitor B. stranger C. partner D. expert 25. A. watched B. contacted C. introduced D. won 26. A. aimed B. jumped C. climbed D. achieved 27. A. from the start B. as usual C. once again D. in the meanwhile 28. A. youngest B. tallest C. closest D. smartest 29. A. Obviously B. Naturally C. Impressively D. Luckily 30. A. against B. alongside C. without D. towards 31. A. satisfying B. disappointing C. frightening D. surprising 32. A. curious about B. proud of C. interested in D. responsible for 33. A. borrowed B. saved C. donated D. earned 34. A. extra B. unique C. free D. economic 35. A. mastered B. inspired C. admired D. followed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了30岁的肯尼亚选手Ruth Chepngetich以2小时9分56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性。A. human人类；B. African非洲人；C. athlete运动员；D. female女性。根据上文“On Sunday, 30-year-old Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world record for the fastest marathon ever run by a woman, finishing in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56 seconds.”可知Ruth Chepngetich以2小时9分56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录，所以是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛，全程42.195公里。A. hard艰苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. new新的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“covering 42.195 kilometers”和常识可知马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者不仅要跑得快，而且要在很长的距离内保持速度。A. patience耐心；B. adventure冒险；C. speed速度；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Runners must not only be fast”和常识可知跑马拉松的跑步者不仅要跑的快，还得一直保持速度，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chepngetich对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生。A. competitor竞争者；B. stranger陌生人；C. partner同伴；D. expert专家。根据下文“She had already ____5____ the marathon twice, in 2021 and 2022.”可知她已经赢了两次马拉松，所以应该是对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军。A. watched观看；B. contacted联系；C. introduced介绍；D. won赢得。根据下文“Her 2022 time of 2: 14: 18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in women’s history.”可推知她在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，她的目标更高，希望打破世界纪录。A. aimed以……为目标；B. jumped跳；C. climbed攀登；D. achieved达到。根据下文“focusing on breaking the world record”可知她的目标是希望打破世界纪录，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Chepngetich从一开始就跑得很快，只用了15分钟就跑完了前5公里。 A. from the start从一开始；B. as usual像往常一样；C. once again再次；D. in the meanwhile在此期间。根据下文“finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes”可推知她从一开始就跑的很快，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在30公里时，她领先最接近的竞争对手埃塞俄比亚的苏图姆·凯贝德（Sutume Kebede）近两分钟。A. youngest最年轻的；B. tallest最高的；C. closest最靠近的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文“nearly two minutes ahead”和跑马拉松的过程中，可知应是最靠近的，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，Chepngetich跑得如此之快，以至于在马拉松比赛的大部分时间里，她都和比赛中跑得最快的男子一起跑。A. Obviously显然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Impressively令人印象深刻地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon”可知Chepngetich跑得如此之快，应该给人很深刻的印象，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. against反对；B. alongside与……一起；C. without没有；D. towards朝向。根据上文“Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon”和下文“Actually, only nine men finished the marathon ahead of her”可知她都和跑的最快的男子们在一起跑，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，只有9名男子在她之前完成了马拉松比赛，这让许多人感到惊讶，他们认为女性不可能在2小时10分钟内完成马拉松比赛。A. satisfying使满意；B. disappointing使失望；C. frightening使惊恐；D. surprising使惊奇。根据下文“many people who thought a marathon time of under 2: 10 was impossible for a woman.”和上文可知Chepngetich在这个时间内完成了，所以是令很多人感到惊讶，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：“我为自己感到骄傲，” Chepngetich说。A. curious about对……好奇；B. proud oft为……而骄傲；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. responsible for为……负责。根据前文和下文“She____13____ $100,000 for winning the race, and a(n) ____14____ $50,000 for setting a new record.”可知Chepngetich打破了世界纪录还赢得了比赛，所以应该是感到骄傲，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因赢得比赛而获得10万美元，并因创造新纪录而获得额外的5万美元。A. borrowed借；B. saved节约；C. donated捐赠；D. earned赚，赢得。根据下文“$100,000 for winning the race”可知是赢得，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extra额外的；B. unique唯一的；C. free免费的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“She____13____ $100,000 for winning the race”可知赢得比赛获得10万美元，那么因创造新纪录而获得额外的5万美元奖励，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在男子比赛中，肯尼亚选手约翰·科里尔以2:02:44的成绩夺冠，埃塞俄比亚选手穆罕默德·埃萨以2:04:39的成绩紧随其后。A. mastered掌握；B. inspired鼓励；C. admired钦佩；D. followed跟随。根据“2:02:44”和“2:04:39”时间对比，可知是紧随其后，故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people mistakenly believe that the ability ___36___ (learn) is a matter of intelligence. They use phrases like “practice makes perfect” without really considering the learning strategy at play. So why bother getting better at it? A growing body of research is making it clear ___37___ learners are made, not born. Through the ___38___ (practice) use of plans and strategies, we can all develop our learning skill faster and more ___39___ (effective). In short, we can all get better at getting better. In order to develop an area of expertise (专长), we first have to set achievable ___40___ (goal) about what we want to learn. Then we make plans to help us stay on track. Of equal importance ___41___ (be) metacognition defined by psychologists as “thinking about thinking”. Broadly speaking, it’s a matter of asking ___42___ (we) questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? In our learning, we also benefit from reflection, ___43___ requires a moment of calm. Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It ___44___ (turn) out that we tidy up our knowledge while we’re napping or sleeping deeply. The good news from all of this — for individuals and for companies looking to help their employees be their best — is that learning is ___45___ learned behavior. Being a quick study doesn’t mean you’re the smartest person in the room. It’s that you’ve learned how to learn. 【答案】36. to learn 37. that 38. practical 39. effectively 40 goals 41. is 42. ourselves 43. which 44. turns 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学习能力并非天生，而是可以通过实践和使用策略来培养的观点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人错误地认为学习的能力是智力的问题。空处填非谓语动词，此处是the ability to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事的能力”，其中to do是不定式作后置定语修饰ability。故填to learn。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的研究清楚地表明，学习者是造就出来的，而不是天生的。此句中it是形式宾语，设空处所在的从句为真正的宾语，即宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that构成“make it clear that+从句”的结构。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过实际地运用计划和策略，我们都能更快、更有效地发展我们的学习技能。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词use，practice的形容词形式是practical，意为“实际的、实用的”。故填practical。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过实际地运用计划和策略，我们都能更快、更有效地发展我们的学习技能。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词develop，effective的副词形式是effectively，意为“有效地、实际上”。故填effectively。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了发展一个专业领域，我们首先必须设定关于我们想要学习的可实现的目标。空处缺中心词，此处表示泛指且前面没有限定词，goal是可数名词，其复数形式是复数形式goals。故填goals。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是心理学家所定义的元认知，即“思考自己的思考”。此处是倒装句，表语前置需要将系动词提到主语前面，主语是metacognition，为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：广义上说，它是问自己这样的问题：我真的理解这个想法吗？我能向朋友解释清楚吗？此处需要代词作ask的宾语；再结合句意可知，表示“问我们自己”，因此应使用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在我们的学习中，我们还从反思中受益，这需要一刻的宁静。空处填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是reflection反思，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：结果证明，我们在小睡或深度睡眠时会整理我们的知识。It后缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且turn应使用第三人称单数形式turns，构成“It turns out that...”的结构，意为“结果证明是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。故填turns。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于个人和希望帮助员工发挥最佳状态的公司来说，这个好消息是：学习是一种习得的行为。空处填限定词；又结合语境可知，此处表示“一种习得的行为”，表示泛指，且learned是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容如下： 1．锻炼的益处； 2．避免运动伤害； 3．呼吁学生们行动起来。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, sports are without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. What’s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health. All in all, sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. As long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“英语协会与校学生会联合发起了‘强健身体，从我做起’的活动”一事，写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：what’s more→in addition 总而言之：all in all→in conclusion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All in all, sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. 拓展句：All in all, I hold the belief that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, sports are without exception. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good. (运用As long as引导的条件状语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do? Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。 2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents ② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle 情绪类 ① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted ② 好奇：curious/be full of curiosity ③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 1-5CCBAA 6-10BCACA 11-15BCBAB 16-20ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$