精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

福田区2024—2025学年第一学期义务教育阶段 期末学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My sister is six years old. We are good friends. I am always willing to ____1____ her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe. But one day, my sister did something really ____2____. She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was so ____3____ and I shouted at her. Seeing this, she felt sorry and ____4____ buying a new turtle with her pocket money, but I just wanted mine back! So I decided not to talk to her. I went to my room, closed the door heavily, lay in bed and started to ____5____. Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头). But the next day when I woke up, all the ____6____ memories came into my mind: she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much ____7____ together. I realized that she didn’t mean to hurt me— she was just ____8____ the turtle in her own way. Finally, I knew what to do. I ran to her and said ____9____, “I am not angry now. Let’s buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were ____10____ again! 1. A. count on B. turn to C. care for D. learn from 2. A. bad B. interesting C. brave D. impossible 3. A. lonely B. moved C. angry D. excited 4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. continued 5. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. dream 6. A. sweet B. clear C. fresh D. dark 7. A. fun B. success C. courage D. luck 8. A. finding B. guiding C. attracting D. helping 9. A. confidently B. worriedly C. softly D. coldly 10. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. neighbors 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和妹妹的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我一直都很乐意照顾她 count on指望；turn to求助于；care for照顾；learn from向……学习。根据“I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe.”可知，我帮她穿衣服给她讲故事，保护她的安全。故我一直在照顾她。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一天，我妹妹做了件非常糟糕的事。 bad坏的；interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；impossible不可能的。根据“She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake”可知，她认为我的宠物乌龟需要更多的锻炼。所以她把它放在湖里，故妹妹把我的宠物乌龟放了，这是一件坏事。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我知道这件事时，我非常生气，对着她大喊大叫。 lonely孤独的；moved感动的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“I shouted at her.”可知，我对她大喊大叫，故我生气了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：看到我这样，她感到很抱歉，提出用她的零花钱买一只新的乌龟，但我只想要回我的那只！ suggested建议；minded介意；enjoyed享受；continued继续。根据“buying a new turtle with her pocket money”可知，用她的零花钱买一只新海龟。故妹妹建议买一只新的乌龟。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我走进自己的房间，重重地关上门，躺在床上开始哭泣。 sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout喊叫；dream做梦。根据“Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头).”可知，慢慢地，我枕着湿漉漉的枕头睡着了。故说明我哭了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但第二天醒来时，所有美好的回忆都涌上心头：她爱听我讲的睡前故事，我们一起度过了许多欢乐时光。 sweet甜蜜的；clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；dark黑暗的。根据“she loved my bedtime stories.”可知，她喜欢我的睡前故事。故回忆是甜蜜的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但第二天醒来时，所有美好的回忆都涌上心头：她爱听我讲的睡前故事，我们一起度过了许多欢乐时光。 fun乐趣；success成功；courage勇气；luck幸运。根据“she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much fun together.”可知，她喜欢我的睡前故事，我们在一起很开心。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到她不是故意要伤害我——她只是在用自己的方式关爱那只乌龟。 finding发现；guiding引导；attracting吸引；helping帮助。根据“I realized that she didn’t mean to hurt me.”可知，我意识到她不是故意伤害我。故妹妹不是意伤害我，只是想帮我。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我跑向她，温柔地说：“我现在不生气了。我们去买两只新宠物吧，一只给你，一只给我。” confidently自信地；worriedly担忧地；softly温柔地；coldly冷淡地。根据“I am not angry now.”可知，我现在不气了。故我对妹妹很温柔。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们又一次愉快地成为了好朋友！ families家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“Let’s buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.”可知，让我们买两个新宠物，一个给你，一给我。故我们又可以一起照顾宠物了，我们是好朋友。故选B。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小题1.5分) A Dear students, ①Good morning. I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming! You must look forward to it for a long time. Now, let’s have a look at what will happen. ②First, we will have the Ice Cream Competition. The school will provide you with things like milk, eggs and cream. You’ll have a group with other three students. Work together, and you can make your own ice creams. After that, we’ll have a taste. The most delicious one will be the winner! ③Next, please get ready for the game called Play Against Your Teachers. That’s right. It’s your chance to show your teachers who is the boss in sports like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can’t wait to find out. ④Then, we will hold a Charity Sale. Bring your piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything you like. Every penny (分) you spend will be used to get food for kids in poor countries. ⑤But that’s not all. There are other interesting activities waiting for you to explore during the Activity Week. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Thank you. 11. What will happen next week? A. An exam. B. An experiment. C. Some games. D. Some meetings. 12. How many students are there in a group to make ice creams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What can you learn from paragraph three? A. Students will be better at ping-pong. B. Teachers will win the basketball game. C. It is impolite to play sports with teachers. D. It is hard to know who will win the games. 14. What is the structure(结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What kind of text is this? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所学校即将举行的活动周的相关安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming!”可知，下周都是关于乐趣和游戏的，是活动周。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll have a group with other three students.”可知，你会和其他三个学生组成一个小组，所以一共四个学生。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can’t wait to find out.”可知，很难知道谁会赢得比赛。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段先总体介绍下周是活动周，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的活动，最后一段总结，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear students”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选A。 B At dinner, Holly was talking about cars with her parents. In fact, she didn’t like her father’s car. It used too much oil. It made too much noise. And it caused too much pollution. “You have to change it, Dad,” Holly said. “It harms the Earth!” “Actually,” said her father, “I’m tired of driving to work every day. I spoke to my boss last week, and he said I can work from home if I want to.” “That’s great!” said Holly. Her father continued, “That means I’m going to need an office.” “Which room are you going to use?” asked Holly. “Erm, well, I need a lot of space…so I’m going to build one.” “Build one? Where?” “At the end of the garden.” Dad answered. Holly was confused (疑惑的). “What do you mean, at the end of the garden?” “At the bottom of the garden,” her father repeated. “But where at the bottom of the garden? On the lawn (草地)?” “No.” “Then where? There’s the old oak tree...” Holly didn’t finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger. “Dad, you must be joking.” Holly’s mother said, “That tree is very old, Holly. Your father can have his new office there. It’s perfect.” “You’re going to cut down my tree for a stupid office?” “That is so unfair!” Holly said, jumping up. 16. Why did Holly hate her father’s car? A. It was fast but old. B. It wasted much time. C. It was bad for the Earth. D. It made her father tired. 17. Which of the underlined (划线) sentences shows Holly became angry? A. “That’s great!” B. “Build one? Where?” C. “What do you mean, at the end of the garden?” D. “Then where? There’s the old oak tree...” 18. Where did Holly’s father plan to build the office? A. B. C. D. 19. What may Holly’s mother agree (赞同)? A. Holly should support her father’s idea. B. Holly’s father needs to buy a new car. C. It’s wrong to cut down the old oak tree. D. It’s good to build the office in the house. 20. Which of the following names best describes Holly? A. A car lover. B. A tree protector. C. A careful gardener. D. A sweet daughter. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霍莉的爸爸为了居家办公要砍掉老橡树来建办公室惹得她很生气。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, she didn’t like her father’s car. It used too much oil. It made too much noise. And it caused too much pollution.”可知，Holly不喜欢她爸爸的车是因为它耗油多，响声又大，又不环保，对地球不友好。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Then where? There’s the old oak tree...’ Holly didn’t finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger.”可知，当Holly说出“Then where? There’s the old oak tree…”这句话时，她很生气。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Build one? Where?’ ‘At the end of the garden.’ Dad answered.”和“Then where? There’s the old oak tree...”可知，她爸爸打算在花园的尽头，也就是老橡树所在的地方打造一个办公室。故选A。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Holly’s mother said, ‘That tree is very old, Holly. Your father can have his new office there. It’s perfect.’”可知，她的妈妈认为那棵树太老了，那个地方适合用来建办公室，因此Holly也应该支持他的想法。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You’re going to cut down my tree for a stupid office?’ ‘That is so unfair!’ Holly said, jumping up.”可知，Holly觉得爸爸要砍掉她的树来建一个办公室很不公平，可见她是一个树林保护者。故选B。 C Chinese astronauts are having much better eating experience in space than before. In the past there were not many kinds of foods for them to choose from. In 2003, during Yang Liwei’s mission (飞行任务) on Shenzhou V, he had only 20 to 30 kinds of cold food. However, two years later, the number of food types grew to over 40 And there were more than 120 different dishes for astronauts to enjoy in 2021. Bigger improvements continued in the same year. The world’s first space microwave (微波炉) oven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space station’s cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-2. Now, with the microwave oven, it is possible for astronauts to have hot and tastier meals. Before the space missions, China launches a survey to find out the astronauts’ likes or favorites on food. Then, each astronaut would get a food list—different breakfast, lunch and dinner for different weeks. This way, astronauts don’t get bored with the same food all the time. The trip in space is often long and lonely, so food about “home” is provided in space. For example, astronauts can enjoy traditional Chinese food like dumplings on Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditional Chinese medicine to stay fit. The improvement in astronauts’ diets makes their space trips more fun and make them feel like home. 21. When did the number of food types reach over 40? A. In 2003. B. In 2005. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 22. How did the world’s first space microwave oven help? A. It collected astronauts’ meals. B. It helped Tianzhou-2 get to space. C. It changed space food appearance. D. It improved the food taste in space. 23. What is the survey in paragraph three for? A. To know about astronauts’ hobbies. B. To decide the food lists for astronauts. C. To find out astronauts’ eating problems. D. To make astronauts’ eating space Larger. 24. What does the underlined word “diets” in paragraph five mean? A. Food. B. Life. C. Health. D. Work. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. China’s Space Dream B. The Food Development in China C. Tasty Missions in Space D. The Survey for Chinese Astronauts 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空中的饮食体验得到了显著改善。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, during Yang Liwei’s mission (飞行任务) on Shenzhou V, he had only 20 to 30 kinds of cold food. However, two years later, the number of food types grew to over 40”可知，食物种类增长到40多种是在2003年杨利伟飞行任务两年之后，即2005年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, with the microwave oven, it is possible for astronauts to have hot and tastier meals.”可知，世界第一台太空微波炉帮助改善了太空中的食物味道。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the space missions, China launches a survey to find out the astronauts’ likes or favorites on food. Then, each astronaut would get a food list— different breakfast, lunch and dinner for different weeks.”可知，第三段的调查是为了决定宇航员的食物清单。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The improvement in astronauts’ diets makes their space trips more fun and make them feel like home.”可知，宇航员饮食的改善使他们的太空旅行更有趣，让他们感觉像是在家里一样，因此“diets”在此处意为“食物”。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空中的饮食改善，使他们的太空旅行变得更加有趣和舒适，因此“Tasty Missions in Space”作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Autumn is beautiful and full of colors. ____26____ Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities. Enjoy the Bald Cypress Trees (落羽杉) There are many places to appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. ____27____ With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture. Experience Bird Watching Autumn is a great time to watch birds. As the weather gets cooler, different kinds of birds fly to Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where you can see these birds. ____28____ These colors may make the birds fly away. Go Cycling on Greenways ____29____ Futian River Greenway is a good choice. It goes between Bijia Mountain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While going cycling along it, you can enjoy the beautiful landscape as well. Relax by the Lake A lakeside is the perfect place to relax. You can walk, read and enjoy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular. ____30____ Let’s go out and explore. You will be amazed by the wonderful views of nature. A. Please remember not to wear bright colors. B. The greenways are fantastic for bike lovers. C. They make Shenzhen Bay even more colorful. D. The leaves of the bald cypress trees turn red or yellow. E. Choose one you like and enjoy the natural beauty there. F. It’s a perfect season to go out and enjoy the beautiful nature. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍深圳秋季适合的户外活动，推荐在莲花山公园等地赏落羽杉、深圳湾观鸟（勿穿亮色衣物）、福田河绿道骑行，以及在洪湖公园等地的湖边休闲，鼓励人们出门感受自然之美。 【26题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities.”这里有一些有趣的户外活动的建议。可知，此处是在讲秋天是一个适合做户外运动的季节。选项F“这是一个外出享受美丽大自然的完美季节。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture.”树木暖色的倒影在水面上舞动，呈现出一幅令人叹为观止的秋景。可知，这里提到和落羽杉的颜色相关的内容。选项D“落羽杉的叶子变红或变黄。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“These colors may make the birds fly away.”这些颜色可能会使鸟儿飞走。可知，这里提到了和颜色相关，而且这种颜色还会让鸟飞走。选项A“请记住不要穿鲜艳的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Go Cycling on Greenways”可知，此处在讲在绿道上骑自行车。选项B“绿道是自行车爱好者的理想选择。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular.”洪湖公园和东湖公园里的湖泊很受欢迎。可知，这里是让我们选择一个公园去放松。选项E“选择一个你喜欢的，享受那里的自然美景。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分) 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A. China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China’s first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can’t miss this interesting journey. B. Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C. Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D. The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族) museums in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? F. Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world’s largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! ____31____ Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals. ____32____ Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China’s ethnic groups. ____33____ Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. ____34____ Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. ____35____ Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对五位外国留学生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐寒假期间适合参观的中国博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals.”，可知艾米热爱大自然，并且愿意了解更多关于特殊植物和动物的知识。选项D“The National Natural History Museum of China: 这个北京的博物馆会用奇妙的植物世界和恐龙展览让你大吃一惊”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China's ethnic groups.”，可知艾伦希望更好地了解中国各民族的当地生活和传统。选项E“Yunnan Nationalities Museum: 这个博物馆是亚洲最大的民族博物馆之一，白族和彝族等民族经常在那里庆祝他们的传统节日”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century.”，可知吉米是卡通迷，他期待着看到20世纪的中国卡通。选项A“China Cartoon and Animation Museum: 你对卡通和动画感兴趣吗？来参观中国第一个这种类型的博物馆吧。它展示了许多经典的中国卡通”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces.”，可知珍妮对艺术和文化感兴趣，她想欣赏一些漂亮的珠宝。选项C“Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: 在中国第一个公共珠宝博物馆发现珍贵的珠宝。通过参观它，你将获得一次文化体验，了解珠宝制作的艺术和历史”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure.”，可知米娅通常会花时间研究宇宙，并且想进行一次太空探险。选项G“Shanghai Astronomy Museum: 太空爱好者，这个博物馆是必看之地！作为世界上最大的天文博物馆，它不仅是你探索宇宙的地方，也是你通往未来创新的门户”符合。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It ____36____ (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often ____37____ (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger ____38____ (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, ____39____ they have to act quickly. There ____40____ (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over ____41____ (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat ____42____ kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting ____43____ (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare ____44____ the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you ____45____ (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. 【答案】36. usually 37. snowy 38. birds 39. so 40. are 41. their 42. a 43. to go 44. for 45. will see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的最后一个节气——大寒的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：它通常在1月20日。根据“It … (usual) falls on January 20th”可知，此处描述的是“大寒”这一节气经常或通常在1月20日，所以应该使用副词形式来修饰动词falls。故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国的一些地方，经常下雪。根据“In some parts of China, it is often … (snow)”可知，snow是动词“下雪”，分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是天气情况，所以应该使用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 【38题详解】 句意：更大的鸟需要更多的食物来保暖。根据“Larger … (bird) need more food to keep warm”可知，bird是名词“鸟”，此处应该使用其名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填birds。 【39题详解】 句意：捕猎食物变得困难，所以它们必须迅速行动。根据“Catching food becomes difficult, … they have to act quickly”可知，前半句表示捕猎食物变得困难，后半句表示它们必须迅速行动，前后因果关系，所以此处应该使用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：在这个节气期间有很多传统活动。根据“There …(be) many traditional activities during this term”可知，there be句型表示“有”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语many traditional activities来确定，activities是复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：它使人们全身感到温暖。根据“It makes people feel warm all over …(they) bodies”可知，此处考查“all over one’s body”短语，表示“遍及某人的全身”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：在北京，人们吃一种叫“小寒糕”的年糕，以求好运。根据“People in Beijing eat … kind of rice cake”可知，kind是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面要用不定冠词a或an，又因为kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在这个时候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根据“It is interesting … (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year”可知，此处考查“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处应该使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【44题详解】 句意：人们开始准备春节。根据“People begin to prepare … the Spring Festival”可知，此处考查“prepare for sth”短语，表示“为某事做准备”，所以此处应该使用介词for。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你去购物，你会看到很多传统的东西，比如春联。根据“If you go shopping, you …(see)”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主句描述的是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will see。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华, 你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛, 主题为“My new friend / teacher”。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿： 1. 基本信息(年龄、外貌、爱好) ； 2. 你的评价及原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’m going to talk about my new teacher, Ms. Emily. She is not only my English teacher, but also my role model. Ms. Emily is a middle-aged woman. She is tall with long, straight hair. In her free time, she enjoys reading and playing badminton. Ms. Emily is kind, caring and patient. When I feel sad, she always finds ways to cheer me up. We all love her classes because she uses different methods to make her class interesting. With her help, I become more confident in English. It is wonderful to have such a great teacher. That’s all. Thank you. 例文2 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’m going to talk about my new friend, Anna. She is 12 years old. She is tall with a pair of beautiful eyes. She is interested in singing and she is quite good at it. Anna is very outgoing. I remember the day when we first met at school, I was too shy to talk to anyone in class. She walked over to me and said “Hi” with a smile. That smile brought us closer. What’s more, she is caring and supportive. Whenever I feel down, she is willing to help me and cheers me up. Being around her can always make me feel better. Thanks to Anna, my junior high school life started out well. I am lucky to have her as my friend. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[例文1总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于个人经历的演讲稿。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：演讲需要包含老师的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好）以及你对老师的评价及原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引入主题，明确要介绍的是自己的新老师Ms. Emily，并指出她不仅是英语老师，还是自己的榜样； 第二步，详细描述老师的基本信息，包括年龄（中年女性）、外貌（高个子，长直发）和爱好（阅读、打羽毛球）； 第三步，表达自己对老师的评价和原因，强调老师的善良、关心和耐心，以及她如何使课堂变得有趣，并帮助自己提高了英语自信心。 [亮点词汇] ①role model榜样 ②middle-aged woman中年女性 ③different methods不同的方法 [高分句型] ①She is not only my English teacher, but also my role model.（“not only...but also...”结构） ②We all love her classes because she uses different methods to make her class interesting.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福田区2024—2025学年第一学期义务教育阶段 期末学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My sister is six years old. We are good friends. I am always willing to ____1____ her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stories and keep her safe. But one day, my sister did something really ____2____. She thought my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed more exercise. So she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was so ____3____ and I shouted at her. Seeing this, she felt sorry and ____4____ buying a new turtle with her pocket money, but I just wanted mine back! So I decided not to talk to her. I went to my room, closed the door heavily, lay in bed and started to ____5____. Slowly, I fell asleep with a wet pillow (枕头). But the next day when I woke up, all the ____6____ memories came into my mind: she loved my bedtime stories and we had so much ____7____ together. I realized that she didn’t mean to hurt me— she was just ____8____ the turtle in her own way. Finally, I knew what to do. I ran to her and said ____9____, “I am not angry now. Let’s buy two new pets, one for you and one for me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were ____10____ again! 1 A. count on B. turn to C. care for D. learn from 2. A. bad B. interesting C. brave D. impossible 3. A. lonely B. moved C. angry D. excited 4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. continued 5. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. dream 6. A. sweet B. clear C. fresh D. dark 7. A. fun B. success C. courage D. luck 8 A. finding B. guiding C. attracting D. helping 9. A. confidently B. worriedly C. softly D. coldly 10. A. families B. friends C. classmates D. neighbors II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小题1.5分) A Dear students, ①Good morning. I am excited to tell you that next week is all about fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is coming! You must look forward to it for a long time. Now, let’s have a look at what will happen. ②First, we will have the Ice Cream Competition. The school will provide you with things like milk, eggs and cream. You’ll have a group with other three students. Work together, and you can make your own ice creams. After that, we’ll have a taste. The most delicious one will be the winner! ③Next, please get ready for the game called Play Against Your Teachers. That’s right. It’s your chance to show your teachers who is the boss in sports like basketball, soccer and ping-pong. I heard that some of the teachers are very good at sports. Who will win? I can’t wait to find out. ④Then, we will hold a Charity Sale. Bring your piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything you like. Every penny (分) you spend will be used to get food for kids in poor countries. ⑤But that’s not all. There are other interesting activities waiting for you to explore during the Activity Week. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Thank you. 11. What will happen next week? A. An exam. B. An experiment. C. Some games. D. Some meetings. 12. How many students are there in a group to make ice creams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. What can you learn from paragraph three? A. Students will be better at ping-pong. B. Teachers will win the basketball game. C. It is impolite to play sports with teachers. D. It is hard to know who will win the games. 14. What is the structure(结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What kind of text is this? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A poster. D. A diary. B At dinner, Holly was talking about cars with her parents. In fact, she didn’t like her father’s car. It used too much oil. It made too much noise. And it caused too much pollution. “You have to change it, Dad,” Holly said. “It harms the Earth!” “Actually,” said her father, “I’m tired of driving to work every day. I spoke to my boss last week, and he said I can work from home if I want to.” “That’s great!” said Holly. Her father continued, “That means I’m going to need an office.” “Which room are you going to use?” asked Holly. “Erm, well, I need a lot of space…so I’m going to build one.” “Build one? Where?” “At the end of the garden.” Dad answered. Holly was confused (疑惑的). “What do you mean, at the end of the garden?” “At the bottom of the garden,” her father repeated. “But where at the bottom of the garden? On the lawn (草地)?” “No.” “Then where? There’s the old oak tree...” Holly didn’t finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger. “Dad, you must be joking.” Holly’s mother said, “That tree is very old, Holly. Your father can have his new office there. It’s perfect.” “You’re going to cut down my tree for a stupid office?” “That is so unfair!” Holly said, jumping up. 16. Why did Holly hate her father’s car? A. It was fast but old. B. It wasted much time. C. It was bad for the Earth. D. It made her father tired. 17. Which of the underlined (划线) sentences shows Holly became angry? A. “That’s great!” B. “Build one? Where?” C. “What do you mean, at the end of the garden?” D. “Then where? There’s the old oak tree...” 18 Where did Holly’s father plan to build the office? A. B. C. D. 19. What may Holly’s mother agree (赞同)? A Holly should support her father’s idea. B. Holly’s father needs to buy a new car. C. It’s wrong to cut down the old oak tree. D. It’s good to build the office in the house. 20. Which of the following names best describes Holly? A. A car lover. B. A tree protector. C. A careful gardener. D. A sweet daughter. C Chinese astronauts are having much better eating experience in space than before. In the past, there were not many kinds of foods for them to choose from. In 2003, during Yang Liwei’s mission (飞行任务) on Shenzhou V, he had only 20 to 30 kinds of cold food. However, two years later, the number of food types grew to over 40 And there were more than 120 different dishes for astronauts to enjoy in 2021. Bigger improvements continued in the same year. The world’s first space microwave (微波炉) oven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space station’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-2. Now, with the microwave oven, it is possible for astronauts to have hot and tastier meals. Before the space missions, China launches a survey to find out the astronauts’ likes or favorites on food. Then, each astronaut would get a food list—different breakfast, lunch and dinner for different weeks. This way, astronauts don’t get bored with the same food all the time. The trip in space is often long and lonely, so food about “home” is provided in space. For example, astronauts can enjoy traditional Chinese food like dumplings on Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditional Chinese medicine to stay fit. The improvement in astronauts’ diets makes their space trips more fun and make them feel like home. 21. When did the number of food types reach over 40? A. In 2003. B. In 2005. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 22. How did the world’s first space microwave oven help? A. It collected astronauts’ meals. B. It helped Tianzhou-2 get to space. C. It changed space food appearance. D. It improved the food taste in space. 23. What is the survey in paragraph three for? A. To know about astronauts’ hobbies. B. To decide the food lists for astronauts. C. To find out astronauts’ eating problems. D. To make astronauts’ eating space Larger. 24. What does the underlined word “diets” in paragraph five mean? A. Food. B. Life. C. Health. D. Work. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. China’s Space Dream B. The Food Development in China C. Tasty Missions in Space D. The Survey for Chinese Astronauts 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Autumn is beautiful and full of colors. ____26____ Here are some ideas for fun outdoor activities. Enjoy the Bald Cypress Trees (落羽杉) There are many places to appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. ____27____ With their warm-colored reflections dancing on the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture. Experience Bird Watching Autumn is a great time to watch birds. As the weather gets cooler, different kinds of birds fly to Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where you can see these birds. ____28____ These colors may make the birds fly away. Go Cycling on Greenways ____29____ Futian River Greenway is a good choice. It goes between Bijia Mountain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While going cycling along it, you can enjoy the beautiful landscape as well. Relax by the Lake A lakeside is the perfect place to relax. You can walk, read and enjoy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Honghu Park and Donghu Park are popular. ____30____ Let’s go out and explore. You will be amazed by the wonderful views of nature. A. Please remember not to wear bright colors. B. The greenways are fantastic for bike lovers. C. They make Shenzhen Bay even more colorful. D. The leaves of the bald cypress trees turn red or yellow. E. Choose one you like and enjoy the natural beauty there. F. It’s a perfect season to go out and enjoy the beautiful nature. 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分) 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A. China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China’s first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can’t miss this interesting journey. B. Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C. Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D. The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族的) museums in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? F. Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world’s largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! ____31____ Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals ____32____ Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China’s ethnic groups. ____33____ Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. ____34____ Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. ____35____ Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It ____36____ (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often ____37____ (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger ____38____ (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, ____39____ they have to act quickly. There ____40____ (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over ____41____ (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat ____42____ kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting ____43____ (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare ____44____ the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you ____45____ (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华, 你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛, 主题为“My new friend / teacher”。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿： 1. 基本信息(年龄、外貌、爱好) ； 2. 你的评价及原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$