福建省泉州市泉港区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

null 泉港区2024年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语 参考答案 I. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 1-5 CBAAC 第二节 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBAAB 第三节16. Concert 17. Thursday　18. forty/40　19. pop　20. provide　 II.选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 单项填空： 21-25 AACAB 26-30 CABCA 31-35 BCCBB 第二节 完形填空： 36-40 ABAAC 41-45 CBCBA IV. 阅读理解（共二节，共45分） 第一节（每小题2分，共40分） 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 CBABC 56-60 CADBA 61-65 DACDB 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 66-70 BEDAC V. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 71. I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 72. It’s nothing./ It doesn’t matter. / Never mind. 73. I have a cold. 74. What sweet music! 75. May I speak to Lucy? VI.看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 76. She enjoys singing. 77. He will go fishing tomorrow. 78. We should save water. 79. The sheep is taller than the cat. 80. They were cleaning the classroom at 5 p.m. yesterday. VII.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 81. beautifully 82. for 83. them 84. healthier 85. shows 86. and 87. the 88. changing 89. practiced 90. countries VIII.书面表达（共15分） New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me. Now let me introduce my plans to you. First, I’m going to do more exercise to keep healthy. I like basketball, so I will play it with my friends as often as possible. Also , I will eat more fresh fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Of course, I’ll study hard during the new year. I’m going to read some English stories to improve my English. Besides, I’ll plan to take up a new hobby, such as playing the guitar, because playing the guitar can make me feel relaxed and enjoyable. Finally, I want to help my parents with the housework. I can clean the floor, wash clothes and so on. In a word, I hope I will have a fantastic 2025. 【听力材料】 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. The farmer bought a cow yesterday. 2. The sun is shining brightly today. 3. There is a guitar in the room. 4. You can turn left at the next corner. 5. The girl was washing clothes when the phone rang. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话,完成第 6 小题。 W: Excuse me. Are vegetables sold on the first floor? M: No. They are on the second floor. And clothes are on the third floor. 听第 2 段对话,完成第 7 小题。 W: I like doing DIY in my free time. How about you, Andy? M: I like drawing while my sister likes playing basketball. 听第 3 段对话,完成第 8 小题。 W: I will buy a book and a bag online. What else do you need? M: I need an umbrella. My old one was lost last weekend. 听第 4 段对话,完成第 9 小题。 M: Rose, why are you in such a hurry? W: I have a piano class at 8:00 a. m. It’s already 7:30 a. m. M: Don’t worry. It only takes 20 minutes to get there. 听第 5 段对话,完成第 10-11 小题。 W: Hello. This is Helen. May I speak to Amy, please? M: Hello, this is Mike. Sorry, she just finished her homework and went out. W: Where is she? M: She may be running in the park. I’m not sure. I’m cleaning when she goes out. Do you want to leave a message? W: Yes, please. I want to return the book. If she is free, please call me back. M: OK. 听第 6 段对话,完成第 12-13 小题。 M: Hi, Ellen. W: Hi, Jack. M: How was your vacation? W: Great! I went to Beijing with my parents. M: Really? Why did you decide to go there? W: Well, my cousin who lives there invited us to have a trip. M: Uhuh. How long did you stay there? W: We arrived on the 23rd of January, and we left on the 25th. We met lots of friends there. M: Wow! You must have a great time during those days. W: Sure. 听第 7 段对话,完成第 14-15 小题。 M: Mom, can we go to the park this weekend? W: Sure. I think it’s a great idea. We can have a picnic there. M: That sounds fun! Can we invite Grandma and Grandpa to join us? W: Of course, they would love to come. We need to prepare some sandwiches and fruit for the picnic. M: Great! We can also bring a soccer ball to play some games. W: That’s a good idea! We can have a mini-soccer match at the park. M: I can’t wait. It must be a wonderful family outing. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Attention, please, boys and girls! Here is some information about our school concert! It will be held in the music hall on Thursday. And it will last from 7:00 p. m.to 9:00 p. m. The opening act will take forty minutes by our school band. Next, it’s the time for students to show. Students will show their musical ability in turn. You can enjoy beautiful country music, pop music and so on. And from 8:20 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. , cooks in our school will provide some food and drinks. Then there will be some special shows given by our teachers. It’s the last activity. Hope all of you will have a wonderful time here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 1页 共 12 页 泉港区 2024 年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 （本试卷共 91 题；满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相 符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. Where are the vegetables? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. A. C.B. A. C.B. A. C.B. A. C.B. A. C.B. 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 2页 共 12 页 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 7. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Doing DIY. C. Playing basketball. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A bag. C. An umbrella. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 9. When may Rose arrive at the piano class? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What may Amy be doing? A. Doing homework B. Doing some cleaning. C. Running in the park. 11. Why does Helen call Amy? A. To leave a message. B. To ask Amy to go out. C. To return Amy’s book. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. Who lives in Beijing? A. Ellen’s parents. B. Ellen’s cousin. C. Jack’s cousin. 13. How long did Ellen stay in Beijing? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 15. What will they do next? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy a soccer ball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短 文读三遍) The School 16 Where In the music hall. When On 17 from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. What •The opening act will take 18 minutes. •Students will enjoy country music, 19 music and so on. •Cooks will 20 some food and drinks. •There will be some special shows given by the teachers. 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 3页 共 12 页 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ helpful app and it helps us learn new words through funny pictures. A. a B. an C. The 22. The Chang’e landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A. on B. in C. at 23. It’s a good ________to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. excuse B. level C. habit 24. —My brother is too busy, so he can’t help us with the DIY work. —That’s OK. I think we can do it ________. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself 25. —Why is “citywalk ” so popular now? —I think it can ________ people a lot of fun. A. teach B. bring C. make 26. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes (错误) and never stop. A. brave B. serious C. perfect 27. —What does John think of collecting stamps? —He is_________ it. It’s his favorite hobby. A. interested in B. worried about C. afraid of 28. The Internet is useful, but we should use it ________. A. quickly B. safely C. widely 29. —Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A. take B. am taking C. was taking 30. —I am not well today. —You may feel better ________ you take a walk in the park. A. if B. before C. until 31. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How long 32. —Kate, I hear that you know London a lot. —That’s right. I ________ in the city. A. get up B. stay up C. grow up 33. —Is there a shared bike here? I need to go to the library. —You _________ use my bike if you want. A. must B. should C. can 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 4页 共 12 页 34. —Do you know the ________ of the football game yesterday? —Yes. The team from Class Two won the game. A. time B. result C. place 35. —It’s amazing that you finished your work in just two hours! —________ We finished it with the help of all the team members. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they arrived, there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily. The 36 was happy when he saw many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So his father took him to a kite shop and 37 a beautiful one. With the string in hand, the son started flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be 38 and fly even higher.” The father said nothing but just cut the string. The kite really went higher. This made the boy feel 39 . But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 40 slowly (慢慢地). It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 41 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after you cut the string, the kite would fly higher. 42 did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but helping it stay in the sky, 43 the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up 44 the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 45 , these might be the things that help us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing how important these things are. 36. A. son B. father C. mother 37. A. made B. bought C. collected 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 5页 共 12 页 38. A. free B. nice C. thin 39. A. excited B. angry C. tired 40. A. come up B. come out C. come down 41. A. relaxed B. happy C. surprised 42. A. How B. Why C. When 43. A. or B. so C. because 44. A. on B. in C. at 45. A. in fact B. in short C. in all IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 40 分） A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age:13 What are your hobbies? Reading √ Playing sports Watching films /TV shows √ Drawing √ Cooking √ Playing musical instruments Gardening Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? Less than twice a week Three times a week √ More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? l hour √ 2 hours 3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? √ Parents Friends √ Classmates Teachers Did you join any clubs (社团)for the hobbies at school? √ Yes No Do you want to keep the hobbies? √ Yes No 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 6页 共 12 页 46.What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. 47. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. D. 48. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. l hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 49. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His friends and his classmates. C. His parents and classmates. D. His parents and his friends. 50. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. Students’ school life. B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terr ible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour (倒) water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil. After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft (软的). After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard . At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 7页 共 12 页 “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 51. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 52. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 53. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. ②The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具). ③The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. ④The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A. ④③②① B. ②①③④ C. ③④①② D. ①③④② 54. How did the girl feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Sad. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn solving our problems smartly. D. We should learn cooking from our parents actively. C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely(孤单), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend! 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 8页 共 12 页 World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. PopularAI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. Then it learned to paint. 56. How many kinds of AI are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. What does the underlined word “anchor” mean? A. 主播 B. 导演 C. 主编 D. 导购 58. According to the text, which AI can draw pictures? A. Apolong. B. Xiaobing. C. Qiu Hao. D. Ai-Da. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. The Frenchmen created the painting. B. Apolong can drive itself. C. We can see Qiu Hao on TV now. D. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. 60. In which section of newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Travel. D. Art. D Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力 镖 ). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp (急速的) turns without slowing down (减速). Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects (昆虫) to eat. nest claw 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 9页 共 12 页 The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1 ,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 61. What is the main reason of swifts flying and turning so fast? A. Their small wings. B. The color of their wings. C. Their long wings. D. The shape of their wings. 62. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The insects. B. The birds. C. The mouths. D. The wings. 63. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. D. Flying faster and landing on the ground. 64. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. The flying insects B. The special swifts C. The fastest speed D. The sticky saliva 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） E Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 10页 共 12 页 success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” 66 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 67 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail (失败 ) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 68 Another key of living a happy life is to be active. 69 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 70 You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Many people go dancing or play sports. B. In other words, we make our own happiness. C. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D. People with a few good friends often live more happily. E. The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. V.情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71.你不同意别人的看法时，可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________. 72.同学对你说 “I’m sorry for what I said.”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________. 73.朋友问你“What’s wrong with you?”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________________. 74.听到一首动听的歌曲，你可以这么感叹： _____________________________________________________________music! 75.你打电话想找 Lucy，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________ Lucy? 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 11页 共 12页 VI.看图写话（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy 77. tomorrow 78. should, save 79. tall, than 80. 5 p.m., yesterday VII. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当 的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 81 (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 82 our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control 83 (they) better. People will become much 84 (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 85 (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark 86 light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, 87 sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 88 (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people 89 (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 90 (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 2024 年秋季期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 第 12页 共 12 页 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校即将开展“A better me in 2025”的英语征文活动，请你结合以 下图示，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。词数 80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A better me in 2025 New Year is coming soon and I have some plans to be a better me.____________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________