第15讲 语法填空专题之人物经历与感受（讲义）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

第15讲 语法填空专题之人物经历与感受 目录 板块一 题型知识讲解 1 板块二 名校模考题训练 7 板块三 中考真题练手 21 板块一 题型知识讲解 填空分为：有提示词，无提示词 有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词 无提示词：介词，连词，冠词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等） 做题技巧： （1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。 【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】 （2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词） 名词： 名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。 1、 名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式） 2、 名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系） 3、 名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等） 4、 固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay___to首先想到attention） 【例1】There are many tall (build) in our city. 【例2】Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words? 【例3】Home rules should be special to your __________ (family) needs. 动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】： 1、 时态 + 语态 （依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语； 依据2：特殊句型； 依据3：前后文的被动关系） 2、 非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing） 【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。 比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对） 因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】 如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】 【用to do的其他形式】 1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面） 如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法 3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西 5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作 7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of. ①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.） ②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.） 3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 【例1】I (do) my homework at home last Sunday. 【例2】Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning! 【例3】In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student. 形容词与副词： 1、 形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词） 2、 固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do） 3、 形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开） 4、 动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式） 5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】 注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。 【例1】Home is the (warm) place wherever you go. 【例2】Jim studies better than Tom，but Tom is (friendly) and he has more friends. 【例3】We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on (loud) and we felt more confident. 代词： 1、 宾格（横线在谓语动词后面） 2、 形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词） 3、 名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词） 4、 反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词） 5、 不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another） 【例1】Do you have (something)to say? 【例2】Would you like (every) coffee? 【例3】I bought something for my parents，but nothing for (I). 数量词考点： 1、 基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the） 2、 基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice） 3、 单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法） 注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students 【例1】I am to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 【例2】How many (time) did you go to Beijing last year? 介词： 1、 单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来） 2、 动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with…… 注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。 【例1】It’s great to hear you. I’ll write to you soon. 【例2】The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing common. 连词考点： 1、 根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句） 2、 根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断） 第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。 第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。 最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。 【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等 注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句 冠词： 1、 冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考） [空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出现。] 2、 定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university] 3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配 【例1】It’s unlucky day for me.I lost my new bike this morning. 【例2】Who is tallest girl in your class? 句子引导词关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if与各类疑问词等】 【例1】I don’t know often you see your parents.Once a week or once a month? 【例2】 city do you like better,Beijing or Shanghai? 【话题分析】 经历与感受隶属于人物故事类文章，是中高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。 📚文体特征： · 文章结构：通常为叙事-评议或评议-叙事-评议。 · 第一人称叙述：作者使用“我”作为叙述者，分享个人的观点和经历。 · 情感表达：文章中包含作者的情感和感受，以及对事件的个人反应。 · 隐喻和象征：使用自然现象或日常生活中的物品作为隐喻，来探讨更深层次的主题。 · 反思和内省：文章中包含作者对自己过去和现在行为的反思，以及对未来的展望。 · 教育意义：通过个人故事传达普遍的人生教训或道德启示。 🤔问题设置： 这类文本的阅读理解围绕着“个人经历细节”、“作者情感态度变化”、“作者写作目的”或“主旨要义”等设置问题。 💡解题关键： 1.理解叙述事件中的隐喻或象征 2.纵观事件前后作者情感态度的转变 3.根据“评议”话语确定主旨意义。 板块二 名校模考题训练 23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dong Yuhui used to be teacher of New Oriental Education. He is a live streamer (直播博主) at Koolearn now. How did a young English teacher become famous? Dong was born in Shaanxi Province. In 2019, he moved to Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. Dong 1 (teach) about 500,000 students since he joined New Oriental. After the new policy was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan 2 a host (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling agricultural products (农产品) online,” said Dong. Dong introduced steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel was very different from others. While he 3 (talk) about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant. “I am just 4 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus (关注) should 5 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors and farmers,” Dong said. “As for future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products 6 (help) improve farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers 7 (make) more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, 8 he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers opens his mind.” After hearing the words, we understood 9 Oriental Selection chose to pay attention to books and agricultural products. After China Daily reported the story of Dong’s 10 (success) transitioning (转型) on its official We Chat on Tuesday, Dong left a comment saying that “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.” 23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be strongly against 1 (tell) lies. I can’t stand lies. However, a white lie (善意的谎言) changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends 2 (get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3 (I) at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to the bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep 4 (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 5 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 6 (be) just three people with me. I 7 (sit) on my chair unhappily. How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got 8 angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so 10 (surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lies anymore. 23-24九年级下·江西宜春·开学考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 2 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5 we could view the immaculate (圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 7 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8 (impress). We highly recommend 9 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10 must. 2023年湖南省株洲市第八中学自主招生考试英语试题 When I was in France I tried to practise my language skills. However, my 1 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make 2 (I) understood and so it ended in complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I’m not a native 3 (speak) or anywhere speaker approaching that level, so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 4 had such a strong accent that at times I found him virtually incomprehensible. 5 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent—as 6 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), making it difficult for me 7 (follow) him. We had to get someone to interpret for us! When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier that makes 8 (communicate) difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not 9 (exact) the same around the world, is sufficiently universal (广泛适用的), which 10 (mean) that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 湖南省长沙市雨花区明德中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题 Did you go to a music festival? A few days ago, my friends and I went to 1 two-day music festival in Pasadena, California. Head in the Clouds is a popular Asian music festival. Most of the 2 (perform) are Asian. But what attracted (吸引) me most was the food! The festival invited the 626 Night Market — the 3 (large) Asian night market in the US. It 4 (offer) delicious food. I expected 5 (eat) some food from the night market. So my friends and I tasted Biangbiang noodles and bubble tea there. 6 I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to take part 7 the festival. The Asian artists 8 (successful) put up a good show. And I tried to get to know several new 9 (member) of them. In my opinion, the festival was a wonderful party because I could hang out with my friends, enjoy delicious food, and see a group of young and 10 (talent) musicians. 湖南省怀化市新晃县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Last year I did not like my English class. Every class was like 1 bad dream. The teacher spoke so 2 (quick) that I did not understand 3 (she) most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never 4 (say) anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 5 (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I begin to watch other English 6 (movie), too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language 7 the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning. I also learned 8 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece 9 cake” or “It serves you right.” Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 (good) understanding of English movies. 23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guess I rode over 1 hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM! I went down hard on my right side. That 2 (real) hurt! My head hit the ground. I lay there for a few 3 (minute). I tried to get up, but I couldn’t! “There’s 4 (anything) wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I lay down again. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were hurt. As I lay there, I took 5 my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock 6 (stick) out of it. It was pretty scary to look at. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. A 7 (strange) stopped his truck and came to help me. He put my bike in the back of his truck and 8 (drive) me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug. “I’m glad you 9 (wear) your helmet at that time,” she said. She knew that I was not 10 (care) and did not always wear my helmet. But I’ll never be careless again! My bicycle helmet saved my life! 23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. I’d like 1 (share) with you my experience as an exchange student in Columbia. It helps me realize there is always something different to learn in life. One day, I 2 (invite) to a Colombian friend’s home for dinner. I had to run all the way 3 I was afraid of being late. Surprisingly, as I got to her home out of breath, I found nobody minded 4 I was late or not. Now I know Colombians think the time with family and friends is 5 (valuable) than anything else. They are known 6 this special idea of time all around the world. However, people around the world deal with the same thing 7 (different). Several days later, my deskmate asked me to have dinner with him at noon. I arrived about fifteen 8 (minute) late and was shocked to see a mad face. All of 9 sudden, I remembered he was from Switzerland and for them, being on time is a must. So you see: when in Rome, do as Romans. Is it interesting? I guess we are supposed to understand these differences by 10 (experience) ourselves. Yours, Lin Yue 23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers 1 (fill) with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep 2 necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things 3 I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never 4 (need) these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them, my brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself I might need them in the future! Or won’t I be sad 5 I lose that? But the things was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me 6 (have) a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and 7 doing this you can really value the things you have, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better 8 (have) more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by 9 (spend) more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist-I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future I will be 10 mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I 1 (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me 2 (scary). This was the third time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the 3 (nine) floor! I was too afraid 4 (open) my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh 5 me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and asked 6 what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom 7 I was afraid something bad would happen to her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) 8 (shake) and knock the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I 9 (start) thinking more calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the 10 (true). 板块三 中考真题练手 2024·宁夏·中考真题 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 2024·青海·中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1 kind boy. He takes 2 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 3 (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care 4 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 5 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7 (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 8 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s 9 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10 (happy) when they look at their pictures. 2024·吉林长春·中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 (peace) lake. The mountains 4 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 2024·山东临沂·中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 2024·广东深圳·中考真题 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 2023·山东济南·统考中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family. Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 2023·江苏徐州·中考真题 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 3 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7 (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stops. 2023·四川内江·统考中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 1 （artist）of the 20th century. At a young age, he 2 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 5 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 9 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 10 very good price in 2021. 2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 2023·浙江·统考中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第15讲 语法填空专题之人物经历与感受 目录 板块一 题型知识讲解 1 板块二 名校模考题训练 7 板块三 中考真题练手 21 板块一 题型知识讲解 填空分为：有提示词，无提示词 有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词 无提示词：介词，连词，冠词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等） 做题技巧： （1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。 【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】 （2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词） 名词： 名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。 1、 名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式） 2、 名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系） 3、 名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等） 4、 固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay___to首先想到attention） 【例1】There are many tall (build) in our city. →解析：根据其前的many可知其后用名词复数形式, build 的名词为building,故填写buildings,意为“建筑物，房子”。 【例2】Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words? →解析： 根据其前的some可知此处用different的名词difference的复数形式differences,意为“差别,差异”。 【例3】Home rules should be special to your __________ (family) needs. →解析： 根据其前的your可知后面必须是名词，而needs已经是名词形式了，所以此时只需要考虑family这个词与needs之间的关系不是修饰而是从属，所以为family’s。 动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】： 1、 时态 + 语态 （依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语； 依据2：特殊句型； 依据3：前后文的被动关系） 2、 非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing,，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing） 【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。 比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对） 因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】 如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】 【用to do的其他形式】 1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面） 如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法 3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西 5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作 7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of. ①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.） ②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.） 3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 【例1】I (do) my homework at home last Sunday. →解析：根据时间状语last Sunday可知为一般过去时态,故填写do 的过去式did。 【例2】Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning! →解析：根据时间状语on Friday morning和频率副词usually可知为一般现在时态，且主语Lucy是第三人称单数，故填写watch 的第三人称单数形式watches。 【例3】In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student. →解析：根据时间状语In five years’ time可知用一般将来时态，故填写will become。 形容词与副词： 1、 形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词） 2、 固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do） 3、 形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开） 4、 动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式） 5、 否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】 注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。 【例1】Home is the (warm) place wherever you go. →解析：根据句意“无论你走到哪里，家是最温暖的地方”和定冠词the可知此处用形容词warm的最高级warmest。 【例2】Jim studies better than Tom，but Tom is (friendly) and he has more friends. →解析：句意：吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好，但是汤姆(对人)更友好，他有更多的朋友。由句中的studies better以及more friends可知，要用形容词friendly 的比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”。 【例3】We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on (loud) and we felt more confident. →解析：句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。表示“大声地”应用loudly。 代词： 1、 宾格（横线在谓语动词后面） 2、 形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词） 3、 名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词） 4、 反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词） 5、 不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another） 【例1】Do you have (something)to say? →解析： something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句中用anything。故填anything。 【例2】Would you like (every) coffee? →解析：虽然any用于疑问句，但some可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，尤其是some用于向对方请求得到某物。根据句意及语气填写some。 【例3】I bought something for my parents，but nothing for (I). →解析：根据句意“我为我父母买了些东西，但我没有为我自己买什么”可知填写myself。 数量词考点： 1、 基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the） 2、 基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice） 3、 单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法） 注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s） 成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students 【例1】I am to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. →解析：hundred意为“百”，表示大概数字时用复数且和 of连用。故填写hundreds。 【例2】How many (time) did you go to Beijing last year? →解析：times指“次数，倍数”。 介词： 1、 单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来） 2、 动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with…… 注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。 【例1】It’s great to hear you. I’ll write to you soon. →解析：根据下文I’ll write to you soon.“我将很快写信给你”可知考查固定短语hear from sb.，意为“收到某人来信”。故填写from。 【例2】The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing common. →解析：根据句意“事实是,快乐和幸福是没有共同点的”可知用介词in。in common意为“……相同”。 连词考点： 1、 根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句） 2、 根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断） 第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。 第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don't like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。 最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。 【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等 注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句 冠词： 1、 冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考） [空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有名词出现。] 2、 定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university] 3、固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配 【例1】It’s unlucky day for me.I lost my new bike this morning. →解析：此处表泛指，故用a或an。根据可数名词day 和空格后的形容词unlucky音标的第一个音素为元音音素，可知应填写冠词an。 【例2】Who is tallest girl in your class? →解析：形容词最高级tallest前用定冠词the。 句子引导词关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if与各类疑问词等】 【例1】I don’t know often you see your parents.Once a week or once a month? →解析：根据“Once a week or once a month?”可知询问频率，应用how often。how often意为“隔多久”,在此表示频率。故填写how。 【例2】 city do you like better,Beijing or Shanghai? →解析：根据其后的两地比较可知填写Which，意为“哪一个”。 【话题分析】 经历与感受隶属于人物故事类文章，是中高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。 📚文体特征： · 文章结构：通常为叙事-评议或评议-叙事-评议。 · 第一人称叙述：作者使用“我”作为叙述者，分享个人的观点和经历。 · 情感表达：文章中包含作者的情感和感受，以及对事件的个人反应。 · 隐喻和象征：使用自然现象或日常生活中的物品作为隐喻，来探讨更深层次的主题。 · 反思和内省：文章中包含作者对自己过去和现在行为的反思，以及对未来的展望。 · 教育意义：通过个人故事传达普遍的人生教训或道德启示。 🤔问题设置： 这类文本的阅读理解围绕着“个人经历细节”、“作者情感态度变化”、“作者写作目的”或“主旨要义”等设置问题。 💡解题关键： 1.理解叙述事件中的隐喻或象征 2.纵观事件前后作者情感态度的转变 3.根据“评议”话语确定主旨意义。 板块二 名校模考题训练 23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Dong Yuhui used to be teacher of New Oriental Education. He is a live streamer (直播博主) at Koolearn now. How did a young English teacher become famous? Dong was born in Shaanxi Province. In 2019, he moved to Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. Dong 1 (teach) about 500,000 students since he joined New Oriental. After the new policy was introduced, he was moved to his new job at Dongfang Zhenxuan 2 a host (主持人). “It has been a hard time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day. I am glad that I didn’t give up selling agricultural products (农产品) online,” said Dong. Dong introduced steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English, then people began to notice that the channel was very different from others. While he 3 (talk) about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant. “I am just 4 ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus (关注) should 5 (give) to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors and farmers,” Dong said. “As for future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products 6 (help) improve farmers’ incomes (收入). If the products are sold, farmers 7 (make) more money.” Dong said, “My father is my example who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, 8 he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers opens his mind.” After hearing the words, we understood 9 Oriental Selection chose to pay attention to books and agricultural products. After China Daily reported the story of Dong’s 10 (success) transitioning (转型) on its official We Chat on Tuesday, Dong left a comment saying that “As someone who started reading the paper at university, it’s really unexpected to appear in a story.” 【答案】1．has taught 2．as 3．was talking 4．an 5．be given 6．to help 7．will make 8．though/although 9．why 10．successful 【导语】本文介绍新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为Koolearn (新东方在线) 直播员的故事。 1．句意：董加入新东方以来，教过大约50万名学生。根据“since he joined New Oriental”是“since+时间点”，可知句子是现在完成时“have /has+过去分词”，主语“Dong”是单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has taught。 2．句意：新政策出台后，他被调到东方臻选担任主持人。此处指“作为主持人”；分析句子成分，可知填as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：在谈论牛排的同时，董还教观众如何在餐厅用英语点牛排。根据“While”和“Dong also taught the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant”是一般过去时，可知此处用过去进行时表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用was，故填was talking。 4．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。此处指“一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人”，用不定冠词表泛指，ordinary以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．句意：很多的普通人的生活应该给与更多的关注，比如街头小贩和农民。主语“focus”与动词“give”是动宾关系，可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be given。 6．句意：至于未来的计划，我计划销售更多的农产品来帮助提高农民的收入。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 7．句意：“如果产品卖出去，农民会赚更多的钱。”董说：“我的父亲就是我的榜样，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报读报。他认为报纸能开启他的思维。”根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“If the products are sold”是一般现在时，此处填一般将来时“will do”。故填will make。 8．句意：“如果产品卖出去，农民会赚更多的钱。”董说：“我的父亲就是我的榜样，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报读报。他认为报纸能开启他的思维。”根据“he is a busy farmer”可知此处指“尽管他很忙，他总是尽力买报、读报”，所以用连词though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 9．句意：听了这话，我们才明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品。此处是宾语从句，指“明白东方甄选为什么选择关注图书和农产品”，填引导词why“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：周二，《中国日报》在其官方微信上报道了董成功转型的故事后，董发表评论称：“作为一个从大学开始读这份报纸的人，出现在故事中真的很意外。”此处填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词。故填successful。 23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be strongly against 1 (tell) lies. I can’t stand lies. However, a white lie (善意的谎言) changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends 2 (get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3 (I) at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to the bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep 4 (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 5 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 6 (be) just three people with me. I 7 (sit) on my chair unhappily. How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got 8 angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so 10 (surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lies anymore. 【答案】1．telling 2．to get 3．me 4．waiting 5．on 6．were 7．sat 8．so 9．friends 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 1．句意：我过去强烈反对说谎。由“against”可知，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填telling。 2．句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。 3．句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。由“meet”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。 5．句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way“在路上”，固定短语。故填on。 6．句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were。 7．句意：我不高兴地坐在椅子上。通读文章可知，文章为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故填sat。 8．句意：我非常生气，决定离开。so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”，固定句型。故填so。 9．句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着“祝你生日快乐”。由“a group of”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填friends。 10．句意：我是如此的惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是人，形容词用surprised。故填surprised。 23-24九年级下·江西宜春·开学考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 2 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5 we could view the immaculate (圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 7 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8 (impress). We highly recommend 9 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10 must. 1．was named 2．to 3．to travel 4．places 5．where 6．Opened 7．realized 8．impressive 9．taking 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的历史以及作者和Dave游览南京牛首山的经历。 1．句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被命名为都城。根据“It has been a capital city many times.”和提示词汇可知，它曾多次成为首都，可推测此处是南京被命名为都城，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构，主语为Nanjing，单数，be动词用was，named为动词name的过去分词。故填was named。 2．句意：这是一个外国人相对不了解的地方，但却很受当地游客的欢迎。根据“...is relatively unknown...foreigners...”可知，固定搭配be unknown to sb表示“不为某人所知”。故填to。 3．句意：当Dave和我有机会去那里旅行时，我们抓住了机会。根据“...I got the chance...to it,...”和提示词汇可知，get the chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，travel“旅行”，动词。故填to travel。 4．句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。根据“one of our favourite...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，空处需填名词复数，places“地方”为名词place的复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到圣洁的建在山的一侧的佛教宫殿。根据“the top of the mountain”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词the top of the mountain为地点，空处需填关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where指地点。故填where。 6．句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。根据“...in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist.”和提示词汇可知，此处是它于2015年开放，此处动词与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，动词用过去分词，作状语，opened“开始营业”为动词open的过去分词，句首首字母o需大写。故填Opened。 7．句意：但很快我们意识到，当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去看千佛殿时，真正的美妙在宫殿里面。根据“...that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator...6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，realized“意识到”为动词realize的过去式。故填realized。 8．句意：金色大厅高28米，令人印象深刻。根据“...the golden hall is...”和提示词汇可知，is后需填形容词，作表语，impressive“给人印象深刻的”为动词impress的形容词。故填impressive。 9．句意：我们强烈建议您花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。根据“recommend”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词，taking“花费（时间）”为动词take的动名词。故填taking。 10．句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是必须的。根据“And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is...must.”可知，此处是参观佛顶宫是必须做的事情，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，must首字母发音为辅音音，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2023年湖南省株洲市第八中学自主招生考试英语试题 When I was in France I tried to practise my language skills. However, my 1 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make 2 (I) understood and so it ended in complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I’m not a native 3 (speak) or anywhere speaker approaching that level, so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 4 had such a strong accent that at times I found him virtually incomprehensible. 5 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent—as 6 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), making it difficult for me 7 (follow) him. We had to get someone to interpret for us! When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier that makes 8 (communicate) difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not 9 (exact) the same around the world, is sufficiently universal (广泛适用的), which 10 (mean) that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 【答案】 1．broken 2．myself 3．speaker 4．who/that 5．It 6．a 7．to follow 8．communication 9．exactly 10．means 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和另外一个外地朋友的亲身经历，建议人们在旅游时，如果遇到语言不通所造成的交流障碍时，可以利用肢体语言和面部表情来表达自己的想法。 1．句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差了，有时我无法让自己被理解，所以最终导致了完全的沟通中断。根据空后的名词“French”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，broken“说得结结巴巴的”符合。故填broken。 2．句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差了，有时我无法让自己被理解，所以最终导致了完全的沟通中断。根据主语为“I”并结合语境可知，此处指我无法让自己被理解，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 3．句意：我尽力把单词发音清楚，但当然我不是一个母语人士，也不是任何接近这个水平的人，所以人们经常误解我。根据空后的“anywhere speaker approaching that level”可知，此处指我不是一个母语人士，speaker“讲(某种语言)的人”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填speaker。 4．句意：前几天，我遇到了一个来自这个国家另一个地方的人，他的口音很重，有时我觉得他几乎听不懂。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“someone”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 5．句意：说实话，很难相信我们有相同的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式，句首首字母大写。故填It。 6．句意：而且不仅仅是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言，使用的是俚语，这让我很难听懂他的话。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定词组。故填a。 7．句意：而且不仅仅是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言，使用的是俚语，这让我很难听懂他的话。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。 8．句意：当你旅行时，有时会有语言障碍，使沟通变得困难。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，communication“沟通”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 9．句意：但我发现，肢体语言虽然在世界各地并不完全相同，但足够普遍，这意味着我们可以与他人“交谈”。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。 10．句意：但我发现，肢体语言虽然在世界各地并不完全相同，但足够普遍，这意味着我们可以与他人“交谈”。which引导定语从句，先行词为前面的一段话，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填means。 湖南省长沙市雨花区明德中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题 Did you go to a music festival? A few days ago, my friends and I went to 1 two-day music festival in Pasadena, California. Head in the Clouds is a popular Asian music festival. Most of the 2 (perform) are Asian. But what attracted (吸引) me most was the food! The festival invited the 626 Night Market — the 3 (large) Asian night market in the US. It 4 (offer) delicious food. I expected 5 (eat) some food from the night market. So my friends and I tasted Biangbiang noodles and bubble tea there. 6 I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to take part 7 the festival. The Asian artists 8 (successful) put up a good show. And I tried to get to know several new 9 (member) of them. In my opinion, the festival was a wonderful party because I could hang out with my friends, enjoy delicious food, and see a group of young and 10 (talent) musicians. 【答案】1．a 2．performers 3．largest 4．offered 5．to eat 6．Although/Though 7．in 8．successfully 9．members 10．talented 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次音乐节的经历。      1．句意：几天前，我和朋友们去加州帕萨迪纳参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。根据“two-day music festival”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，two是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 2．句意：大多数表演者都是亚洲人。根据“are Asian”可知，大多数表演者都是亚洲人，此处需要名词复数，performers“演员”符合句意，故填performers。 3．句意：该节日邀请了626夜市——美国最大的亚洲夜市。根据“the”可知，此处需要最高级，largest符合句意，故填largest。 4．句意：它提供美味的食物。根据“I expected...”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，offered符合句意，故填offered。 5．句意：我想在夜市吃点东西。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，to eat符合句意，故填to eat。 6．句意：虽然我不认识很多艺术家，但参加这个节日还是很令人兴奋的。根据“I didn’t know many of the artists,”可知，尽管我不认识很多艺术家，although/though符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：虽然我不认识很多艺术家，但参加这个节日还是很令人兴奋的。take part in“参加”，故填in。 8．句意：亚洲艺术家们成功地举办了一场精彩的展览。根据“put up a good show”可知，副词修饰动词，故填successfully。 9．句意：我试着去认识他们中的几个新成员。根据“several new”可知，需要名词复数，故填members。 10．句意：在我看来，这个节日是一个美妙的聚会，因为我可以和我的朋友出去玩，享受美味的食物，看到一群年轻而有才华的音乐家。根据“musicians”可知，需要形容词作定语，talented符合句意，故填talented。 湖南省怀化市新晃县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Last year I did not like my English class. Every class was like 1 bad dream. The teacher spoke so 2 (quick) that I did not understand 3 (she) most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never 4 (say) anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 5 (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I begin to watch other English 6 (movie), too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language 7 the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning. I also learned 8 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece 9 cake” or “It serves you right.” Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 (good) understanding of English movies. 【答案】 1．a 2．quickly 3．her 4．said 5．called 6．movies 7．and 8．to use 9．of 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己学习英语的经历，文中作者从听不懂到后面有了自己的学习心得。 1．句意：每节课都像一场噩梦。根据“bad dream”可知，此处表示泛指“一场噩梦”，bad首字母发辅音音素，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。修饰“spoke”应用副词，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。根据“understand”可知后接人称代词宾格，故填her。 4．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“hid”可判断该句是一般过去时，say应填过去式。故填said。 5．句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据所给词，可判断用过去分词called作后置定语修饰movie。故填called。 6．句意：所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。根据“other”可知后接可数名词复数，movie“电影”。故填movies。 7．句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“their body language”以及“expressions on their faces”可知是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我还学会了使用像“小菜一碟”或“你活该”这样的句子。use“使用”，根据“learned”可知考查learn to do，后接不定式作宾语。故填to use。 9．句意：我还学会了使用像“小菜一碟”或“你活该”这样的句子。It’s a piece of cake“小菜一碟”，固定句型，故填of。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar”可知是更好地理解英语电影，better”更好的“，作定语，故填better。 23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guess I rode over 1 hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM! I went down hard on my right side. That 2 (real) hurt! My head hit the ground. I lay there for a few 3 (minute). I tried to get up, but I couldn’t! “There’s 4 (anything) wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I lay down again. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were hurt. As I lay there, I took 5 my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock 6 (stick) out of it. It was pretty scary to look at. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. A 7 (strange) stopped his truck and came to help me. He put my bike in the back of his truck and 8 (drive) me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug. “I’m glad you 9 (wear) your helmet at that time,” she said. She knew that I was not 10 (care) and did not always wear my helmet. But I’ll never be careless again! My bicycle helmet saved my life! 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．minutes 4．something 5．off 6．sticking 7．stranger 8．drove 9．were wearing 10．careful 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者骑自行车时摔倒受伤的经历以及戴头盔的重要性。 1．句意：我想我骑过路上的一个洞。根据句意可知，此处需填不定冠词表泛指，且hole“洞”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：那真地很痛！real“真的”为形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词really“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：我在那里躺了几分钟。minute“分钟”为可数名词，结合空前的“a few”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。 4．句意：我有点不对劲。anything“任何事物”用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填something。故填something。 5．句意：当我躺在那里时，我摘下了头盔。take off“脱去（衣、帽等等）”为固定短语，指我摘下了头盔。故填off。 6．句意：有一块尖锐的岩石从里面伸出来。stick out“伸出”为短语，此处用动名词作后置定语，修饰名词rock。故填sticking。 7．句意：一个陌生人停下他的卡车来帮助我。strange“陌生的”为形容词。根据空前的不定冠词A可知，此处应填名词单数形式，stranger”陌生人”符合题意。故填stranger。 8．句意：他把我的自行车放在他的卡车后面，开车送我去医院。drive“开车”为动词。根据前句中的stopped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式drove。故填drove。 9．句意：我很高兴你当时戴着头盔。wear“戴”为动词。根据at that time“当时”可知，该句为过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，所以be动词用were。故填were wearing。 10．句意：她知道我不小心，也不总是戴头盔。care“关心”为动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. I’d like 1 (share) with you my experience as an exchange student in Columbia. It helps me realize there is always something different to learn in life. One day, I 2 (invite) to a Colombian friend’s home for dinner. I had to run all the way 3 I was afraid of being late. Surprisingly, as I got to her home out of breath, I found nobody minded 4 I was late or not. Now I know Colombians think the time with family and friends is 5 (valuable) than anything else. They are known 6 this special idea of time all around the world. However, people around the world deal with the same thing 7 (different). Several days later, my deskmate asked me to have dinner with him at noon. I arrived about fifteen 8 (minute) late and was shocked to see a mad face. All of 9 sudden, I remembered he was from Switzerland and for them, being on time is a must. So you see: when in Rome, do as Romans. Is it interesting? I guess we are supposed to understand these differences by 10 (experience) ourselves. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】 1．to share 2．was invited 3．because 4．whether 5．more valuable 6．for 7．differently 8．minutes 9．a 10．experiencing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在哥伦比亚交换生的经历，这让他意识到生活中总有不同的东西需要学习。 1．句意：我想和大家分享一下我在哥伦比亚交换生的经历。share“分享”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 2．句意：有一天，我被邀请到一位哥伦比亚朋友家吃饭。主语I和谓语invite之间是被动关系，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 3．句意：我不得不一路跑，因为我害怕迟到。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我上气不接下气地到达她家时，我发现没有人介意我是否迟到了。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：现在我知道哥伦比亚人认为与家人和朋友在一起的时间比其他任何事情都更有价值。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more valuable“更有价值的”。故填more valuable。 6．句意：他们以这种特殊的时间观念而闻名于世。根据“They are known...this special idea of time”可知他们因为这种时间观念而闻名，be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 7．句意：然而，世界各地的人们对同一件事的处理方式不同。此处修饰动词deal with用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 8．句意：我迟到了大约十五分钟，看到一张疯狂的脸，我大吃一惊。数词fifteen后加可数名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 9．句意：突然间，我想起他来自瑞士，对他们来说，准时是必须的。all of a sudden“突然”。故填a。 10．句意：我想我们应该通过亲身经历来理解这些差异。介词by后加动名词experiencing“经历”。故填experiencing。 23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers 1 (fill) with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep 2 necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things 3 I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never 4 (need) these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them, my brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself I might need them in the future! Or won’t I be sad 5 I lose that? But the things was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me 6 (have) a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and 7 doing this you can really value the things you have, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better 8 (have) more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by 9 (spend) more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist-I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future I will be 10 mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 【答案】1．are filled 2．the most 3．which / that 4．need 5．if 6．have 7．by 8．to have 9．spending 10．more 【导语】本文作者讲述自己做极简主义者的经历和感受。 1．句意：我的抽屉里放满了我从不穿的衣服。主语“My drawers”和“fill”是动宾关系，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语“My drawers”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填are filled。 2．句意：极简主义建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西。根据“and get rid of everything else”可知此处指“只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西”；“necessary and important”是多音节的形容词，填the most构成最高级。填故填the most。 3．句意：我开始清理很多我没有用过的东西。句子是定语从句，先行词“things”指“物”，关系词用which / that。故填which / that。 4．句意：尽管我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我发现仍然很难丢弃它们，我的大脑试图阻止我放弃它们。would后接动词原形。故填need。 5．句意：或者如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗？根据“won’t I be sad”可知此处指“如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗”，填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：有条理的卧室也让我有一个清晰、有条理的头脑！“make sb +动词原形”意为“让某人做某事”；可知填动词原形。故填have。 7．句意：极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，成为一个极简主义者并不容易。分析句子成分，可知此处填by“通过”，后接动名词，作状语。故填by。 8．句意：我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好。“it is better to do sth”意为“做某事是更好的”；可知填不定式。故填to have。 9．句意：广告设法让我们相信，只有花更多的钱买更多的东西，我们才会快乐。介词by后接动名词。故填spending。 10．句意：将来我会更加留心意我买的东西。根据“In the future”可知此处句子含有“与现在”比较的含义，填比较级。故填more。 23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I 1 (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me 2 (scary). This was the third time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the 3 (nine) floor! I was too afraid 4 (open) my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh 5 me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and asked 6 what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom 7 I was afraid something bad would happen to her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) 8 (shake) and knock the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I 9 (start) thinking more calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the 10 (true). 1．was sitting 2．scared 3．ninth 4．to open 5．at 6．me 7．because 8．shake 9．have started 10．truth 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨晚听到奇怪声音而害怕，后来作者妈妈找出了奇怪声音的来源，通过这次经历作者得出了结论：如果再发生类似的事情，不会再害怕了，而是要找出真相。 1．句意：昨天晚上9点半，当我听到一个奇怪的声音时，我正坐在椅子上。根据“At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday,”可知，应说昨晚的这个点在做什么，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，故填was sitting。 2．句意：这让我很害怕。根据“made me”可知，应说使我害怕，scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。 3．句意：听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！根据“floor”可知，此处指的住的楼层，应用序数词表示。ninth“第九”符合语境。故填ninth。 4．句意：我害怕得不敢睁开眼睛，直到那声音停止。根据“too afraid”可知，考查too…to“太……而不能”，为固定表达。故填to open。 5．句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。根据“but I was sure people would laugh”可知，应说人们会嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”。故填at。 6．句意：我妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。根据“My mom came into my room and asked”可知，是问我发生了什么。asked为动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填me。 7．句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会发生不好的事情。根据“I was afraid something bad would happen to her.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：只是一阵强风把你的窗帘吹得摇晃，把窗户撞坏了。根据“making your curtain”以及设空处后的动词“and knock”可知，考查make sb do，应填动词原形shake“摇”。故填shake。 9．句意：从那以后，我开始更冷静地思考。根据“Since then”并结合语境可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have started。 10．句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。根据“I will do like what my mom did and find out the”可知，是找出真相。truth“真相”，泛指真相时为不可数名词。故填truth。 板块三 中考真题练手 2024·宁夏·中考真题 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 【答案】 1．for 2．began 3．called 4．quickly 5．millions 6．worried 7．However 8．our 9．who/that 10．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。 1．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。 2．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 3．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。 4．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 5．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 6．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。 7．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 8．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。 2024·青海·中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 1 kind boy. He takes 2 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 3 (take) pictures. Wu’s grandparents took care 4 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 5 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 6 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 7 (help) them take pictures. Wu took pictures of his grandma 8 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger. Wu learned that it’s 9 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 10 (happy) when they look at their pictures. 【答案】 1．a 2．photos 3．taking 4．of 5．started 6．his 7．to help 8．and 9．important 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村一共十多位老人拍照这件事。 1．句意：他是一个善良的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：他为村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 3．句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。 4．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 5．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 6．句意：吴知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 7．句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：吴给他的奶奶和村里的其他老人拍了照片。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：吴从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填important。 10．句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 2024·吉林长春·中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 (peace) lake. The mountains 4 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】1.for 2．places 3．peaceful 4．were covered 5．happily 6．the 7．to catch 8．heard 9．and 10．me 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。 1．句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 2．句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。 3．句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。 4．句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。 5．句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。 6．句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。 7．句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。 8．句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 9．句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 2024·山东临沂·中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】1．excited 2．unusual 3．to touch 4．winner 5．second 6．was made 7．told 8．were eating 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 1．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 2．句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 3．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 4．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 5．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 6．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。 7．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 8．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 9．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 10．句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2024·广东深圳·中考真题 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 【答案】1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 2023·山东济南·统考中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】 1. our 2．to check 3．knew 4．usually 5．in 6．take 7．families 8．nicer 9．the 10．have learned/have learnt/learn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 1．句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 2．句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to check。 3．句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。 4．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。 5．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。in the box“在盒子里”，故填in。 6．句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填take。 7．句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。three修饰可数名词复数，故填families。 8．句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填nicer。 9．句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填the。 10．句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I...that you must be careful with the things you have”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，助动词是have，动词用原形。故填have learned/have learnt/learn。 2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 2 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3 (support) his family. Deng 4 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 5 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 9 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 10 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】 1. finally 2．parents 3．to support 4．has been 5．training 6．first 7．longer 8．was given 9．took 10．our 【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。 1．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 2．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 3．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 4．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。 5．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 6．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。 8．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 9．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 2023·江苏徐州·中考真题 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 2 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 3 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 4 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7 (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 8 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 9 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10 (end), like rain when it stops. 【答案】 1. pieces 2．known 3．was waiting 4．her 5．listen 6．unhappy 7．copied 8．softly 9．heavier 10．ends 【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。 1．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。 2．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。 3．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。 4．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。 5．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。 6．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。 7．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。 8．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。 9．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。 10．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。 2023·四川内江·统考中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 1 （artist）of the 20th century. At a young age, he 2 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 5 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 9 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 10 very good price in 2021. 【答案】1．artists 2．was encouraged 3．to learn 4．traditional 5．With 6．began 7．that 8．Finally 9．better 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。 1．句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填artists。 2．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was encouraged。 3．句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是为了学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 4．句意：两年后，他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。此空修饰名词painting，应填形容词traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 5．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填With。 6．句意：他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 7．句意：张、溥是如此的知名，他们被誉为“南张北溥”。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 8．句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Finally。 9．句意：这次经历后，他的绘画技巧比以前好多了。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 10．句意：1978年创作的这幅画在2021年以非常好的价格售出。at a good price“以一个非常好的价格”，故填a。 2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 2023·浙江·统考中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】 1．earlier 2．because/as 3．the 4．completely 5．were killed 6．to see 7．houses 8．had 9．ours 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。 1．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。 2．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 3．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 5．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。 6．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 7．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。 8．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 9．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 10．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$