专题-J812 Unit 1 What's the matter 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】八年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版Go for it!）

专题-J812 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 What's the matter? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be 1 , but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them 2 the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can 3 or use the fire alarm (报警器). Next, you must get out 4 . Don’t try to take away things. Go out 5 the window if you are on the ground floor. 6 you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. 7 the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 8 . Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run 9 the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of 10 cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire. 1. A．careless B．happy C．sad D．afraid 2. A．what B．where C．why D．how 3. A．dance B．sing C．shout D．laugh 4. A．slowly B．quickly C．beautifully D．badly 5. A．over B．past C．across D．through 6. A．If B．But C．Before D．Because 7. A．Carry B．Ride C．Open D．Close 8. A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire 9. A．up B．along C．down D．around 10. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm Passage 2 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” 1. A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 2. A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy 3. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4. A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at 5. A．learn B．care C．think D．forget 6. A．rest B．study C．play D．work 7. A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote 8. A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small 9. A．so B．but C．and D．if 10. A．love B．know C．thank D．miss Passage 3 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 1. A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth 2. A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer 3. A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after 4. A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly 5. A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show 6. A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend 7. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 8. A．new B．blue C．big D．short 9. A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests 10. A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates Passage 4 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 1 his neighbour (邻居) from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the 3 door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left 4 was badly hurt and she could not walk. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He pour 5 over his clothes. Then he 6 into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 7 blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 8 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you 9 at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have any 10 to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” 1. A．save B．help C．support D．lead 2. A．shouting B．speaking C．saying D．talking 3. A．front B．next C．back D．left 4. A．arm B．neck C．leg D．hand 5. A．sand B．coffee C．water D．oil 6. A．walked B．went C．stepped D．rushed 7. A．wet B．thick C．new D．warm 8. A．school B．prison C．class D．hospital 9. A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．nervous 10. A．time B．knowledge C．courage D．energy Passage 5 It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 1 ⁠ into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 2 ⁠ him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 3 ⁠ on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo. When Dr. Williams took a closer look 4 ⁠ Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 5 ⁠ that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 6 ⁠ be hard for him to stand up again. “Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 7 ⁠ and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside. Dr. Williams didn’t want to 8 ⁠ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 9 ⁠ to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 10 ⁠ again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams. 1. A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep 2. A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed 3. A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood 4. A．to B．for C．at D．with 5. A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry 6. A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously 7. A．him B．her C．us D．them 8. A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after 9. A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped 10. A．walk B．read C．fight D．play 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella 3 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 5 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 . They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10` . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1. A．long B．special C．free D．boring 2. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3. A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around 4. A．though B．but C．because D．or 5. A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 6. A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 7. A．test B．plan C．education D．experience 8. A．where B．when C．who D．how 9. A．in B．for C．without D．from 10. A．place B．time C．step D．way Passage 7 It was 6:00 pm. Mr. Black was driving to No. 1 Middle School to pick up his son, Dave. Then he was in 1 . Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She 2 read stories on her phone when walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t 3 the traffic lights turn red. Mr. Black drove fast, 4 school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already 5 . Dave called, and Mr. Black tried to answer the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car hit her. Kate was lying on the road. Her 6 was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr. Black hurt his arms. Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman 7 . They called 120 and 122. They bandaged Kate and then pulled(拉) Mr. Black out of the car. The doctors came 8 . They took Kate to the hospital. Two policemen came, too. They used a truck(卡车) to pull Mr. Black’s car off the road. 9 , Kate didn’t lose her leg at last. “No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told 10 . “No phones when driving!” Mr. Black told himself. 1. A．trouble B．order C．fact D．time 2. A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 3. A．feel B．taste C．find D．hear 4. A．and B．because C．so D．but 5. A．late B．early C．surprised D．excited 6. A．hand B．arm C．leg D．foot 7. A．put on B．put off C．got on D．got out 8. A．at least B．at once C．on the way D．by the way 9. A．Luckily B．Quietly C．Beautifully D．Comfortably 10. A．him B．her C．them D．us Passage 8 You never know where life will take you. When I was a young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 5 . Every week, I got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to 7 the school team. That made me and my family feel surprised 8 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t break your choice (选择). And 10 life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1. A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 2. A．still B．never C．also D．even 3. A．got on B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 4. A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 5. A．visit B．hand C．try D．call 6. A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 7. A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 8. A．though B．because C．if D．until 9. A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Running 10. A．find B．forget C．think D．remember Passage 9 Bradley likes jumping on his bed. His mom keeps telling him, “Don’t 1 on the bed, Bradley. It’s dangerous.” But Bradley 2 listens to his mom. Every 3 after he gets up, he jumps on the bed. If Bradley jumps very 4 , he can see his mom’s car out of the window. He can 5 see some birds in the trees. It’s 7:00 a.m. and Bradley 6 , “Mom will never know if I jump just a little.” He begins to jump on the 7 . He jumps higher and higher. “I can see Mom’s car.” He jumps happily. Then he slips(滑倒) off the bed. Mom runs into 8 room. “Bradley, you still jump on your bed though I tell you not to, right?” Mom puts him on the bed. “I have to take you to the 9 , Bradley.” Bradley doesn’t want to go, 10 Mom takes him there. The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week. After they get home from the hospital, Mom puts Bradley on the sofa. She goes into his room and makes his bed and then brings him some soup. Bradley has soup. “Mom, I will never jump on my bed any more,” he says. 1. A．dance B．sing C．jump D．eat 2. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 3. A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning 4. A．slowly B．high C．quickly D．easily 5. A．too B．either C．also D．only 6. A．wakes up B．goes to school C．goes home D．goes to bed 7. A．chair B．desk C．bed D．sofa 8. A．their B．her C．your D．his 9. A．hospital B．school C．zoo D．library 10. A．so B．and C．but D．or Passage 10 In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter 5 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my father.” 1. A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness 2. A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased 3. A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest 4. A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat 5. A．with B．for C．to D．at 6. A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie 7. A．so B．but C．as D．and 8. A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up 9. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10. A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 1. I 1 it was about 9: 30. It was 2 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 3 , but the road was bad and suddenly my motorbike 4 a stone, and before I could stop my motorbike, I was already 5 on the ground. My whole 6 hurt, especially (特别) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding (流血), and I 7 get up. Luckily I was 8 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 9 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast (石膏绸带) and my cuts were 10 and bandaged (包扎). 1. A．told B．said C．guess D．thought 2. A．dark B．far C．long D．later 3. A．fast B．well C．carefully D．carelessly 4. A．kicked B．hit C．beat D．touched 5. A．standing B．sleeping C．waiting D．lying(躺) 6. A．mind B．body C．head D．arm 7. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．might not 8. A．caught B．held C．led D．found 9. A．police station B．village C．doctor D．hospital 10. A．stopped B．repaired C．served D．cleaned Passage 12 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 1 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 2 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 3 him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 4 and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 5 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 6 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 7 . Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 8 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 9 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 10 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 1. A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 2. A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 3. A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 4. A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 5. A．move B．show C．wait D．build 6. A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 7. A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 8. A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 9. A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 10. A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up Passage 13 It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door. A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do … you … understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I’m the doctor!” 1. A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 2. A．head B．end C．back D．foot 3. A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 4. A．city B．country C．hospital D．street 5. A．so B．but C．or D．because 6. A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest 7. A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into 8. A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had 9. A．can B．may C．must D．will 10. A．before B．after C．for D．against Passage 14 That summer I took my two daughters (one was 6 years old and the other was 3) to the beach. I bought an inflatable (可充气的) 1 so that they would enjoy themselves at the beach. At first they played happily in the boat. But then the little one got 2 . I took her back to the beach to rest. I paid too much attention to her without 3 what was happening to my older daughter. The little boat with her in it was moving far out from the shore (海岸). She seemed to be 4 and started to cry. I shouted instructions to 5 about how to control the boat. But it didn’t work. At that time I had no choice but to 6 to the boat though the first stroke of my arm was hard work. I swam until I no longer 7 that I had legs. I just kept an eye on my daughter. 8 , I caught the edge of the small boat and made it back to the shore. My life was forever changed by that 9 . I learned if we can be 10 enough and take that first stroke, we will have all the strength (力量) we need. 1. A．boat B．toy C．seat 2. A．excited B．tired C．angry 3. A．believing B．noticing C．explaining 4. A．afraid B．brave C．relaxed 5. A．you B．him C．her 6. A．walk B．run C．swim 7. A．repeated B．said C．felt 8. A．Finally B．Instead C．Actually 9. A．experience B．story C．experiment 10. A．weak B．worried C．brave Passage 15 Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 4 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 5 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 6 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 7 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 8 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 9 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 10 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1. A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 2. A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 3. A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 4. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 5. A．about B．with C．through D．for 6. A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 7. A．what B．where C．how D．when 8. A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 9. A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 10. A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J812 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 What's the matter? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be 1 , but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them 2 the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can 3 or use the fire alarm (报警器). Next, you must get out 4 . Don’t try to take away things. Go out 5 the window if you are on the ground floor. 6 you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. 7 the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 8 . Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run 9 the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of 10 cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire. 1. A．careless B．happy C．sad D．afraid 2. A．what B．where C．why D．how 3. A．dance B．sing C．shout D．laugh 4. A．slowly B．quickly C．beautifully D．badly 5. A．over B．past C．across D．through 6. A．If B．But C．Before D．Because 7. A．Carry B．Ride C．Open D．Close 8. A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire 9. A．up B．along C．down D．around 10. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇关于生活安全常识的文章。文章介绍了发生火灾时要怎么做才更安全。文章提出几点建议供大家参考，为我们普及日常生活安全知识。 1. 句意：当火灾发生的时候，你应该做什么？你可能会害怕，但是，你必须保持平静。 careless粗心的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“When a fire happens, what should you do?”以及下文“but you must keep calm（平静的）”可知，当发生大火时你可能会害怕。故选D。 2. 句意：告诉他们火灾发生在哪里。 what 什么；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据根据上文“Call 119 for help.”可知，下文是告诉他们哪里发生了火灾。故选B。 3. 句意：你可以大喊或者使用报警器。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌 ；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据下文“or use the fire alarm ”可知，是大喊。故选C。 4. 句意：接下来，你必须快速出来，不要试着去带一些东西。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；beautifully漂亮地；badly糟 糕地。根据下文“Don’t try to take away things.”可知，发生火灾了，就不要试着带东西走了，要快速逃出火灾现场。故选B。 5. 句意：如果你在一楼的话，可以从窗户出去。 over在……上方；past通过；across横穿；through内部通过。根据“...the window”可知，此处表示通过窗户，空处用介词through，表示从内部穿过。故选D。 6. 句意：如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，就和别人待在一个房间。 If 如果；But但是；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据下文“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room.”可知，逃不出正燃烧着的建筑，那就和别人待在一个房间，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. 句意：关门。 Carry 携带；Ride 骑；Open打开；Close关闭。根据下文“Put clothes around it closely.Then open the window and call for8...”可知，关门开门，此处是关门关门。故选D。 8. 句意：然后打开窗户求救。 help 帮助；fun趣事；smoke烟；fire火灾。根据“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room...the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window”可知，如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，那就大声呼救。故选A。 9. 句意：你不得不快速地跑下楼。 up向上；along沿着；down向下；around在……周围。根据“run down the stairs”可知，是跑下楼梯。故选C。 10. 句意：把湿布捂在嘴上。 wet湿的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The water in it can protect (保护) you from the smoke and fire.”可知，发生火灾，应是用湿布捂在嘴上。故选A。 Passage 2 Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse. Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 3 . Diana 4 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 5 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 6 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 7 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 8 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 9 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again. Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 10 Mom so much.” 1. A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache 2. A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy 3. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 4. A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at 5. A．learn B．care C．think D．forget 6. A．rest B．study C．play D．work 7. A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote 8. A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small 9. A．so B．but C．and D．if 10. A．love B．know C．thank D．miss 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。 1. 句意：她的头痛越来越严重。 throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。 2. 句意：她不知道Diana病了。 sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。 3. 句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。 4. 句意：Diana打开了电视。 turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。 5. 句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。 learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。 6. 句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。 rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。 7. 句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。 fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。 8. 句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。 dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。 9. 句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。 so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。 10. 句意：我太想我妈妈了。 love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。 Passage 3 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 1. A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth 2. A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer 3. A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after 4. A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly 5. A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show 6. A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend 7. A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last 8. A．new B．blue C．big D．short 9. A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests 10. A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。 1. 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。 2. 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。 sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。 3. 句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。 4. 句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。 5. 句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。 Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。 6. 句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。 Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。 7. 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。 8. 句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。 new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。 9. 句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。 starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。 10. 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。 cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。 Passage 4 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 1 his neighbour (邻居) from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the 3 door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left 4 was badly hurt and she could not walk. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He pour 5 over his clothes. Then he 6 into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 7 blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 8 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you 9 at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have any 10 to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” 1. A．save B．help C．support D．lead 2. A．shouting B．speaking C．saying D．talking 3. A．front B．next C．back D．left 4. A．arm B．neck C．leg D．hand 5. A．sand B．coffee C．water D．oil 6. A．walked B．went C．stepped D．rushed 7. A．wet B．thick C．new D．warm 8. A．school B．prison C．class D．hospital 9. A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．nervous 10. A．time B．knowledge C．courage D．energy 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太的故事。 1. 句意：他很勇敢，把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。 save挽救；help帮助；support支持；lead带领。根据“his neighbour (邻居) from a fire.”可知，是指从火灾中救出邻居。故选A。 2. 句意：突然，他听到有人大喊：“着火了！着火了！救命！” shouting大喊；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；talking谈话。根据“Fire! Fire! Help!”可知，是指大喊着火了。故选A。 3. 句意：他跑到外面，看见隔壁有浓烟冒出来。 front前面的；next紧邻的；back后面的；left左边的。根据“He went in and found his neighbour”可知，是指他隔壁邻居家有浓烟冒出来。故选B。 4. 句意：她的左腿严重受伤，不能走路。 arm手臂；neck脖子；leg腿；hand手。根据“she could not walk.”可知，她的腿受伤了。故选C。 5. 句意：他把水倒在衣服上。 sand沙子；coffee咖啡；water水；oil石油。根据“Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom”可知，是去浴室，拿水倒在衣服上。故选C。 6. 句意：然后他冲进厨房。 walked步行；went去；stepped踩；rushed冲。根据“There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.”及前文介绍孙太太在厨房里不能走路可知，此处是指他冲进厨房救孙太太。故选D。 7. 句意：他把湿毛毯盖在孙太太身上，把她抱了出去。 wet湿的；thick厚的；new新的；warm温暖的。根据“There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot”及常识可知，着火了应是用湿的毯子盖在身上。故选A。 8. 句意：他在医院住了两周。 school学校；prison监狱；class班级；hospital医院。根据“The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face.”可知，他受伤了，因此住院了两周。故选D。 9. 句意：那一刻你害怕吗？ happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“How brave you are!”及“Yes, a little,”可知，此处应是询问当时那种情况是否感到害怕。故选B。 10. 句意：但我没有时间去想。 time时间；knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy精力。根据“Mrs Sun needed my help.”可知，此处是表示没有时间去思考，因为孙太太需要帮助。故选A。 Passage 5 It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 1 ⁠ into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 2 ⁠ him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 3 ⁠ on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo. When Dr. Williams took a closer look 4 ⁠ Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 5 ⁠ that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 6 ⁠ be hard for him to stand up again. “Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 7 ⁠ and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside. Dr. Williams didn’t want to 8 ⁠ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 9 ⁠ to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 10 ⁠ again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams. 1. A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep 2. A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed 3. A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood 4. A．to B．for C．at D．with 5. A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry 6. A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously 7. A．him B．her C．us D．them 8. A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after 9. A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped 10. A．walk B．read C．fight D．play 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。 1. 句意：赛勒斯带着一只小黑狗⁠进了大楼。 cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭；sheep绵羊。根据下文“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指Cyrus带着一只小黑狗⁠进了大楼，应填名词dog“狗”。故选B。 2. 句意：他跑到街上，一辆汽车撞了他。 hit碰撞；stopped停止；left离开；followed跟随。根据“He ran out into the street and a car…him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了，此处应填动词hit“碰撞”。故选A。 3. 句意：他身上有很多血。 snow雪；junk垃圾；water水；blood血液。根据上文“The little dog was whining.”可知，这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血，此处应填名词blood“血液”。故选D。 4. 句意：当威廉姆斯医生近距离观察洛博时，她的脸色阴沉下来。 to到；for为了；at在……时刻；with和。根据“When Dr. Williams took a closer look…Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，动词短语，此处应填at。故选C。 5. 句意：她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。 afraid担心的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She was…that there were other wounds she couldn’t see.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生担心还有其他她看不见的伤口，应填形容词afraid“担心的”。故选A。 6. 句意：即使他得救了，他也很难再站起来。 quickly迅速地；easily容易地；probably可能；seriously严肃地。根据“And even though he was saved, it would…be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能很难再站起来，此处应填副词probably“可能”。故选C。 7. 句意：我会给他拍张X光片，看看我能做些什么。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will take an X-ray of…and see what I can do.”以及“He ran out into the street”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片，应用代词him“他”。故选A。 8. 句意：威廉姆斯医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。 think about考虑；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据下文“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，威廉姆斯医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为她不想放弃这只小狗，此处应填动词短语give up“放弃”。故选C。 9. 句意：她开始工作了。 remembered记得；started开始；learned学习；hoped希望。根据下文“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生开始工作了，应用动词started“开始”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 10. 句意：让我们看看他几周内能多好地走路。 walk走；read阅读；fight打架；play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好，此处应填动词walk“走”。故选A。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella 3 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 5 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 . They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10` . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1. A．long B．special C．free D．boring 2. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3. A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around 4. A．though B．but C．because D．or 5. A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 6. A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 7. A．test B．plan C．education D．experience 8. A．where B．when C．who D．how 9. A．in B．for C．without D．from 10. A．place B．time C．step D．way 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。 1. 句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。 long长的；special特殊的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她去了唐医生那里，戴上了助听器，因此这不是真正的旅行，比较特殊。故选B。 2. 句意：村民们向他们问好，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。 3. 句意：不久，Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。 arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。 4. 句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ though尽管；but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited … it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，Gabriella兴奋是因为第一次听见声音。故选C。 5. 句意： 然而，唐医生并不同意。 care照顾；agree同意；expect期盼；reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知，空处表示转折，因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。 6. 句意：他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界的声音。 see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，此处应指帮助孩子听到声音。故选B。 7. 句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学，并获得良好的教育。 test测验；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。根据“Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知，此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。 8. 句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“learn … to take good care of their ears”可知，此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。 9. 句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就不能充分享受世界的美丽。 in在……里；for对于；without没有；from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world … hearing any sounds”可知，此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。 10. 句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。 place地方；time时间；step脚步；way方式。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new …”可知，Gabriella之前听不到，现在可以听到，因此此处应指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。 Passage 7 It was 6:00 pm. Mr. Black was driving to No. 1 Middle School to pick up his son, Dave. Then he was in 1 . Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She 2 read stories on her phone when walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t 3 the traffic lights turn red. Mr. Black drove fast, 4 school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already 5 . Dave called, and Mr. Black tried to answer the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car hit her. Kate was lying on the road. Her 6 was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr. Black hurt his arms. Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman 7 . They called 120 and 122. They bandaged Kate and then pulled(拉) Mr. Black out of the car. The doctors came 8 . They took Kate to the hospital. Two policemen came, too. They used a truck(卡车) to pull Mr. Black’s car off the road. 9 , Kate didn’t lose her leg at last. “No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told 10 . “No phones when driving!” Mr. Black told himself. 1. A．trouble B．order C．fact D．time 2. A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 3. A．feel B．taste C．find D．hear 4. A．and B．because C．so D．but 5. A．late B．early C．surprised D．excited 6. A．hand B．arm C．leg D．foot 7. A．put on B．put off C．got on D．got out 8. A．at least B．at once C．on the way D．by the way 9. A．Luckily B．Quietly C．Beautifully D．Comfortably 10. A．him B．her C．them D．us 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了凯特在路上在手机上看故事，布莱克先生开车开得太快，没有看见凯特在过马路，最后发生了车祸，凯特被送去医院，凯特的父母告诉她走路不要玩手机。 1. 句意：然后他就遇到了麻烦。 trouble麻烦；order命令；fact事实；time时间。根据“Then he was in”以及下文的故事可知，他撞了人，遇到了麻烦。故选A。 2. 句意：她走路的时候总是在手机上看故事。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“read stories on her phone when talking”以及下文内容可知，她总是在手机上读故事，所以才会出车祸。故选D。 3. 句意：这个故事太有趣了，她没有发现红绿灯变红。 feel感觉；taste尝起来；find发现；hear听见。根据“the traffic lights turn red”可知是没有发现灯变红。故选C。 4. 句意：布莱克先生开得很快，因为下午5点30分放学了。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Mr. Black drove fast...school was over at 5:30 p.m”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5. 句意：他已经迟到了。 late迟的；early早的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据上文“It was 6:00 p.m”以及“school was over at 5:30 p.m”可知当时是下午6点，学校是5点半放学，所以他接他儿子已经迟到了。故选A。 6. 句意：她的腿断了，流了很多血。 hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；foot脚。根据下文“Kate didn’t lose her leg at last.”可知她的腿受伤了。故选C。 7. 句意：一个男士和一位女士出来了。 put on穿上；put off推迟；got on上车；got out出来。根据“Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman”可知这两个人停下车，从车里走出来。故选D。 8. 句意：医生马上来了。 at least至少；at once马上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下。根据后文的“They took Kate to the hospital.”可知医生把凯特带到医院，因此表示医生马上、很快就来了。故选B。 9. 句意：幸运的是最后凯特没有失去她的腿。 Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Beautifully美丽地；Comfortably舒适地。根据“Kate didn’t lose her leg at last”可知凯特没有失去腿是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 10. 句意：凯特的父母告诉她，“路上不能再玩手机了。” him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Kate’s parents told”可知是凯特的父母告诉她，用代词宾格her。故选B。 Passage 8 You never know where life will take you. When I was a young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 5 . Every week, I got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to 7 the school team. That made me and my family feel surprised 8 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t break your choice (选择). And 10 life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1. A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 2. A．still B．never C．also D．even 3. A．got on B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 4. A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 5. A．visit B．hand C．try D．call 6. A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 7. A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 8. A．though B．because C．if D．until 9. A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Running 10. A．find B．forget C．think D．remember 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了开始的时候，我认为游泳不适合我，但是阴差阳错，我只能游泳，后来加入校队，还获得了第三名。 1. 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我把水弄到了鼻子里。   water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“get in the water again”可知是水进鼻子里了。故选A。 2. 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了。故选B。 3. 句意：有一天，我从滑板上掉下来，腿伤的很重，医生到说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。 got on上车；looked at 看；waited for等待；fell off落下，跌倒。根据“broke my leg so badly”可知作者受伤了。故选D。 4. 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。 exercise练习；story故事；housework家务；journey旅程。根据“They said swimming”可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动。故选A。 5. 句意：我试了一下。 visit参观；hand手；try尝试；call打电话。根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下。故选C。 6. 句意：每一周，我都有所进步，对游泳的厌恶也有所减轻。 better更好的；slower更慢的；higher更高的；heavier更重的。根据“hated swimming a little less”可知我好多了。故选 A。 7. 句意：我如此努力，以至于有一天，我高中的游泳教练邀请我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join加入；invite邀请。根据“school team”可知是加入校队。故选C。 8. 句意：这让我和我的家人非常惊讶，因为我以前是如此害怕水。 though即使；because因为；if如果；until直到。分析句子可知空格前说大家惊讶，空格后说我以前害怕水，所以空格后是对空格前原因的解释，是原因状语从句。故选B。 9. 句意：游泳现在是我生活中的一大部分。 Skating滑板；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Running跑步。根据“Look at me-a swimmer!”可知游泳是我生活的一部分。故选B。 10. 句意：记住，生活就是一个泳池。 find找到；forget忘记；think认为；remember记得。根据“Jump in and start swimming！”可知，让我们记住，生活就是泳池，让我们跳进去游泳。故选D。 Passage 9 Bradley likes jumping on his bed. His mom keeps telling him, “Don’t 1 on the bed, Bradley. It’s dangerous.” But Bradley 2 listens to his mom. Every 3 after he gets up, he jumps on the bed. If Bradley jumps very 4 , he can see his mom’s car out of the window. He can 5 see some birds in the trees. It’s 7:00 a.m. and Bradley 6 , “Mom will never know if I jump just a little.” He begins to jump on the 7 . He jumps higher and higher. “I can see Mom’s car.” He jumps happily. Then he slips(滑倒) off the bed. Mom runs into 8 room. “Bradley, you still jump on your bed though I tell you not to, right?” Mom puts him on the bed. “I have to take you to the 9 , Bradley.” Bradley doesn’t want to go, 10 Mom takes him there. The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week. After they get home from the hospital, Mom puts Bradley on the sofa. She goes into his room and makes his bed and then brings him some soup. Bradley has soup. “Mom, I will never jump on my bed any more,” he says. 1. A．dance B．sing C．jump D．eat 2. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 3. A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning 4. A．slowly B．high C．quickly D．easily 5. A．too B．either C．also D．only 6. A．wakes up B．goes to school C．goes home D．goes to bed 7. A．chair B．desk C．bed D．sofa 8. A．their B．her C．your D．his 9. A．hospital B．school C．zoo D．library 10. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【分析】Bradley每天早上起床后喜欢在床上跳，妈妈告诉他这样做很危险，可是他从来都不听。一天，Bradley从床上跌了下来，妈妈带他去医院。回来后，Bradley告诉妈妈，他再也不在床上跳了。 1. 句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他：“不要在床上跳，Bradley。” dance跳舞；sing唱歌；jump跳；eat吃。根据上文“Bradley likes jumping on his bed.”Bradley喜欢在他的床上跳。以及下文“It’s dangerous.”这是危险的。可知是妈妈告诉Bradley不要在床上跳。故选C。 2. 句意：但Bradley从不听妈妈的话。 always总是，一直；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。由本句中的转折连词but可知，此处是指Bradley从不听妈妈的话，所以用never，故选B。 3. 句意：每天早上起床后，他都会在床上跳。 night夜晚；evening傍晚；afternoon下午；morning早上。由后面的gets up，可知应是每天早上起床后，故选D。 4. 句意：如果Bradley跳得很高，他能看到窗外他妈妈的汽车。 slowly缓慢地；high高；quickly快速地；easily简单的。根据下文“He jumps higher and higher. ‘I can see Mom’s car.’”可知，这里表示“跳得高”。故选B。 5. 句意：他也能看到树上的一些鸟。 too也，通常放在肯定句句末，和句子用逗号隔开；either也，通常放在否定句句末，和句子用逗号隔开；also也，放在句中；only仅仅。根据“he can see his mom’s car out of the window.”可知，这里表示“也能看到一些鸟”；放在句中，故选C。 6. 句意：现在是7点，Bradley醒来，“如果我只跳一点点，妈妈永远也不会知道。” wakes up醒来；goes to school去上学；goes home回家；goes to bed睡觉。根据“It’s 7:00 a.m.”以及下文“He begins to jump on the...”可知，七点Bradley醒来，然后开始在床上跳。故选A。 7. 句意：他开始在床上跳。 chair椅子；desk桌子；bed床；sofa沙发。根据上文可知，Bradley每天起床后就会在床上跳，可知此处是指他开始在“床”上跳，故选C。 8. 句意：妈妈跑到他房间。 their他们的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“Then he slips(滑倒) off the bed.”可知，妈妈跑到Bradley的房间，因为Bradley在他的床上滑倒了。由he可知Bradley是男孩子，故选D。 9. 句意：Bradley，我要带你去医院。 hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园；library图书馆。根据下文“The doctor says he has to stay in bed for a week.”可知，妈妈带Bradley去医院。故选A。 10. 句意：Bradley不想去医院，但妈妈还是带他去了。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Bradley doesn’t want to go, ...Mom takes him there.”前后两个句子是转折关系，故选C。 Passage 10 In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter 5 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my father.” 1. A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness 2. A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased 3. A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest 4. A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat 5. A．with B．for C．to D．at 6. A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie 7. A．so B．but C．as D．and 8. A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up 9. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10. A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。 1. 句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。 ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。 2. 句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。 3. 句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。 exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。 4. 句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。 lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。 5. 句意：你怎么了？ with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。 6. 句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。 sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。 7. 句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。 8. 句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。 cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。 9. 句意：事实上，你没什么问题。 something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。 10. 句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。 medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 1. I 1 it was about 9: 30. It was 2 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 3 , but the road was bad and suddenly my motorbike 4 a stone, and before I could stop my motorbike, I was already 5 on the ground. My whole 6 hurt, especially (特别) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding (流血), and I 7 get up. Luckily I was 8 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 9 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast (石膏绸带) and my cuts were 10 and bandaged (包扎). 1. A．told B．said C．guess D．thought 2. A．dark B．far C．long D．later 3. A．fast B．well C．carefully D．carelessly 4. A．kicked B．hit C．beat D．touched 5. A．standing B．sleeping C．waiting D．lying(躺) 6. A．mind B．body C．head D．arm 7. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．might not 8. A．caught B．held C．led D．found 9. A．police station B．village C．doctor D．hospital 10. A．stopped B．repaired C．served D．cleaned 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天晚上骑摩托车，由于天黑、路况不好撞到了石头上，身受重伤。幸运的是被警察发现送到了医院，从而得到了及时治疗。 1. 句意：我认为是9点半左右。 told告诉；said说；guess猜想；thought认为。根据“it was about 9: 30”可推断，作者应该是“认为”此时是9点半左右。故选D。 2. 句意：天很黑，我看不清东西。 dark黑暗的；far远的；long长的；later后来的。根据“I couldn’t see things clearly”可推断，看不清是因为天色是“黑的”，故选A。 3. 句意：所以我驾驶（摩托车）非常小心……。 fast快地；well好地；carefully仔细地、小心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“I couldn’t see things clearly”可推断，看不清路应该是驾驶地很“小心”。故选C。 4. 句意：所以我驾驶（摩托车）非常小心，但是道路很糟糕，突然我的摩托车撞到了一块石头……。 kicked踢；hit撞击；beat打；touched触摸。根据“but the road was bad”可推断，应该是摩托车“撞到”了石头上。故选B。 5. 句意：所以我驾驶（摩托车）非常小心，但是道路很糟糕，突然我的摩托车撞到了一块石头，我还没来得及停下摩托车，就已经躺在地上了。 standing站；sleeping睡；waiting等待；lying躺。根据“suddenly my motorbike hit a stone”和“on the ground”可推断，作者应该摔倒了并“躺”在地上。故选D。 6. 句意：我全身都疼，尤其是左臂。 mind头脑；body身体；head头；arm胳膊。根据“I was already lying on the ground.”可推断，作者应该是全“身”疼。故选B。 7. 句意：我知道我在流血，我站不起来。 couldn’t不能；didn’t不；wouldn’t不会；might not可能不。根据“I knew I was bleeding”可推断，作者应该是站不起来。故选A。 8. 句意：幸运的是我被警察发现了。 caught抓住；held抱住；led带路；found发现。根据“He made a telephone call”可推断，警察应该是“发现”了作者。故选D。 9. 句意：他打了个电话，我被送到了医院。 police station警察局；village乡村；doctor医生；hospital医院。根据“There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts.”可推断，作者应该是被送到了“医院”。故选D。 10. 句意：我的手臂被打了石膏，伤口被清洗并包扎起来。 stopped停止；repaired修理；served服务；cleaned清洁、清洗。根据“and bandaged”和常识可推断，作者应该是伤口先“清洗”完再包扎。故选D。 Passage 12 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 1 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 2 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 3 him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 4 and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 5 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 6 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 7 . Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 8 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 9 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 10 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 1. A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 2. A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 3. A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 4. A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 5. A．move B．show C．wait D．build 6. A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 7. A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 8. A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 9. A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 10. A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。 1. 句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。 2. 句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。 Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。 3. 句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。 4. 句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。 teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。 5. 句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动 move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。 6. 句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。 time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。 7. 句意：但是爸爸说不疼。 hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。 8. 句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。 tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。 9. 句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。 unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。 10. 句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。 gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。 Passage 13 It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door. A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do … you … understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I’m the doctor!” 1. A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 2. A．head B．end C．back D．foot 3. A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 4. A．city B．country C．hospital D．street 5. A．so B．but C．or D．because 6. A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest 7. A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into 8. A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had 9. A．can B．may C．must D．will 10. A．before B．after C．for D．against 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。 1. 句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。 cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。 2. 句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。 head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意：这位太太是一名游客。 doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。 4. 句意：她住在乡下。 city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。 5. 句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。 so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6. 句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。 earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。 7. 句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。 walked out of走出；came out出版；stayed away from离……远点；came into进入。根据“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。 8. 句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。 hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。 9. 句意：你必须等着轮到你。 can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here before you.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。 10. 句意：你们都在我后面！ before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。 Passage 14 That summer I took my two daughters (one was 6 years old and the other was 3) to the beach. I bought an inflatable (可充气的) 1 so that they would enjoy themselves at the beach. At first they played happily in the boat. But then the little one got 2 . I took her back to the beach to rest. I paid too much attention to her without 3 what was happening to my older daughter. The little boat with her in it was moving far out from the shore (海岸). She seemed to be 4 and started to cry. I shouted instructions to 5 about how to control the boat. But it didn’t work. At that time I had no choice but to 6 to the boat though the first stroke of my arm was hard work. I swam until I no longer 7 that I had legs. I just kept an eye on my daughter. 8 , I caught the edge of the small boat and made it back to the shore. My life was forever changed by that 9 . I learned if we can be 10 enough and take that first stroke, we will have all the strength (力量) we need. 1. A．boat B．toy C．seat 2. A．excited B．tired C．angry 3. A．believing B．noticing C．explaining 4. A．afraid B．brave C．relaxed 5. A．you B．him C．her 6. A．walk B．run C．swim 7. A．repeated B．said C．felt 8. A．Finally B．Instead C．Actually 9. A．experience B．story C．experiment 10. A．weak B．worried C．brave 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者带两个女儿去海边玩耍时，因一时的疏忽，大女儿被充气船带着慢慢远离了沙滩，作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功地把女儿带回来岸边，作者从这次经历认识到，只要足够勇敢，是可以克服一些障碍。 1. 句意：我买了一条充气船，这样他们就可以在海滩上玩得很开心。 boat船；toy玩具；seat座位。根据“At first they played happily in the boat”可知，买了一个充气船，故选A。 2. 句意：但是小家伙累了。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“I took her back to the beach to rest”可知，累了所以休息一下，故选B。 3. 句意：我太关注她了，没有注意到我的大女儿发生了什么事。 believing相信；noticing注意到；explaining解释。根据“I paid too much attention to her without”可知，太关注小女儿，反而没有注意到大女儿发生了什么，故选B。 4. 句意：她似乎害怕了，开始哭了起来。 afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；relaxed放松的。根据“started to cry.”可知，害怕的哭了起来，故选A。 5. 句意：我大声指示她如何控制这艘船。 you你；him他；her她。根据“The little boat with her in it was moving far out from the shore”可知，大声告诉留在船上的大女儿如何操作，故选C。 6. 句意：那时我别无选择，只能游向小船，尽管我的手臂第一次划水很辛苦。 walk步行；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“I swam”可知，作者游向小船，故选C。 7. 句意：我一直在游泳，直到我觉得我已经没有腿了。 repeated重复；said说；felt感觉。根据“I swam until I no longer…that I had legs”可知，游得筋疲力尽，感觉自己都没有腿了，故选C。 8. 句意：最后，我抓住了小船的边缘，回到了岸边。 Finally最终；Instead代替；Actually实际上。在作者的努力下，终于抓住了小船的边缘，故选A。 9. 句意：那次经历永远改变了我的人生。 experience经历；story故事；experiment实验。此空指代前文提到的带女儿去海边玩耍并遇险这个经历，故选A。 10. 句意：我了解到，如果我们能够勇敢地迈出第一步，我们将拥有所需的所有力量。 weak弱的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的。根据“I learned if we can be…enough and take that first stroke”可知，只要足够勇敢迈出第一步，就能拥有所需的力量。故选C。 Passage 15 Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 4 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 5 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 6 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 7 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 8 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 9 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 10 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1. A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 2. A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 3. A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 4. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 5. A．about B．with C．through D．for 6. A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 7. A．what B．where C．how D．when 8. A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 9. A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 10. A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 1. 句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。 2. 句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。 agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。 3. 句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。 4. 句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。 5. 句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。 about大约；with和；through通过；for为了。短语something was wrong with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6. 句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 happy高兴的；bored烦的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“…blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。 7. 句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词do的宾语，应填what。故选A。 8. 句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。 blood血液；situation处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。 9. 句意：我知道这不是错的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong。故选B。 10. 句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“…remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$