专题-J813 Unit 1 What's the matter？语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】八年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版Go for it!）

专题-J813语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 What's the matter? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Do you want to be 1 (health)？Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 2   (tomato) because they are good 3 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy 4 strong. Exercise 5 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school 6 foot. At least, you should 7 (play)basketball three or four times a week. The 8 (much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 9 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 10 (do)this you will be in good health. Passage 2 It was a beautiful day. Maria 1 (fly) her kite in the park 2 [waɪl] Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other   3 (child) ran to 4 (he) and asked ,” Are you right? “ Are you hurt?” “Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 5 ( terribly)!” Michael cried. “ I think you should see a doctor” said Li Tao, “ I will call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked 6 (照顾) poor Michael. “ My leg really 7 (hurt),” he said. Soon the taxi came and took Michael to the hospital. The doctor told them “ The X-rays show that it’s not 8 [ˈsɪəriəs]. You need 9 (rest )at home for a week. Here are some pills, three times a day.” They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much 10 (well). Passage 3 John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 1 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 2 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 3 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 4 that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 5 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 6 first. There was no wind or snow. But 7 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 8 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10 (lie) in a hospital. Passage 4 Donald is a funny animal cartoon character first made by Walt Disney. He is a white duck 31 an orange mouth, orange legs and feet. He usually wears a blue sailor shirt and a cup, 2 no trousers at all. It first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9th, 1934. The date became Donald’s birthday. Donald is one of 3 most popular Disney characters and has appeared in 4 films than any other Disney character. Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so 5 . One 6 is that Donald Duck was so funny and always tried his best to fight, 7 sometimes he was unlucky and had many problems. During the 1930s, 40s and 50s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto 8 a good job in hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films like Donald Duck in Mathmagic Land. 27 years later than Mickey Mouse, Donald got 9 own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005, joining other cartoon characters 10 as Minnie, Winnie and Snow White. Passage 5 As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, 1 are kung fu legends(传奇). Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen 2 Jin Yong, was one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, Cha built 3 magical kung fu kingdom. In 1955, Cha published (出版)his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword.() Of his life he wrote a total of 15 popular wuxia novels. He stopped 4 novels in 1972 with The Dear and the Cauldron. The values and tastes of readers have changed greatly in recent years, 5 his books continue to interest people. His works have been made into movies and TV series. Cha made up quite a(n) 6 popular and true to life characters. Such characters move both men and women. For 7 , in The Return of the Condor Heroes, the young Yang Guo waits 8 his lover Xiaolongnu for 16 years, believing that she is still alive. And in treats 9 friends sincerely and is ready to die for the peace of his homeland. Cha’s books 10 readers happiness, and Cha himself had fun writing them. “Writing gives me space for imagination, just like a director,” Cha said. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 1   (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 4 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 6 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 7 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 8 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 9 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (he). He only thought about saving a life.” Passage 7 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man 2 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so? Passage 8 I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July, I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was 1 (shock), and didn’t know what 2 (do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all right?” But I 3 (not get) any replies. My parents couldn’t, and neither could my brother. He was badly hurt. He was in a coma(昏迷) for three months. Both my parents and I 4 (be) very worried about him. Luckily, in the end, he won, and he 5 (beat) death successfully. Soon, we found that the coma had influenced part of his brain. For a long time he couldn’t remember who he was talking to or where he was going. When he got better, we learned that he was using his mobile phone while he 6 (drive). My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous 7 (use) phones while driving, but he didn’t listen to them. So he 8 (have) this accident. The experience helped me 9 (understand) the importance of safety. We 10 (listen) to people’s suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things. Passage 9 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. Passage 10 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 6 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 7 (different) from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 3 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4 (little) energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system (系统) 5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 6 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 7 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this. Passage 12 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? Passage 13 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 3 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 4 to save her daughter properly. 5 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 6 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 7 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 8 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 9 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 10 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible. Passage 14 When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled 11 her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started 2 (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her 3 (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest 4 (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well 5 her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water, Finally, Juliane arrived at 6 river and she walked along it. At night she 7 (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she 8 (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very 9 (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside! Now there is a film and a book about 10 (she) story in the jungle. Passage 15 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J813语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训 Unit 1 What's the matter? 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Do you want to be 1 (health)？Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 2   (tomato) because they are good 3 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy 4 strong. Exercise 5 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school 6 foot. At least, you should 7 (play)basketball three or four times a week. The 8 (much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 9 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 10 (do)this you will be in good health. 【答案】 1. healthy 2. tomatoes 3. for 4. and 5. is 6. on 7. play 8. most 9. means 10. doing 【分析】你想健康吗？现在给你一些建议，你可以多吃香蕉、句子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处，健康的食物能使你幸福和强壮，运动是非常重要的，你可以走着去上学，你一周应该打三四次篮球，最重要的事情是我们必须记住早睡早起，它意味着我们早早的睡觉，第二天早起，通过做这些你就会健康状况良好。 1. 句意：你想健康吗？根据形容词作表语；故填healthy 2. 句意：你可以多吃香蕉、句子和西红柿。根据名词复数表示一类；故填tomatoes 3. 句意：因为它们对你的健康有好处。根据be good for对---有好处；故填for 4. 句意：健康的食物能使你幸福和强壮。根据happy和strong是并列关系；故填and 5. 句意：运动是非常重要的。根据主语Exercise运动，不可数名词；故填is 6. 句意：你可以走着去上学。根据on foot步行；故填on 7. 句意：你一周应该打三四次篮球。根据should情态动词，后接动词原形；故填play 8. 句意：最重要的事情是我们必须记住早睡早起。根据句意可知是最重要的，important的最高级，前面加most；故填most 9. 句意：它意味着我们早早的睡觉，第二天早起。根据主语It单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填means 10. 句意：通过做这些你就会健康状况良好。根据by介词，后用doing形式；故填doing Passage 2 It was a beautiful day. Maria 1 (fly) her kite in the park 2 [waɪl] Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other   3 (child) ran to 4 (he) and asked ,” Are you right? “ Are you hurt?” “Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel 5 ( terribly)!” Michael cried. “ I think you should see a doctor” said Li Tao, “ I will call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked 6 (照顾) poor Michael. “ My leg really 7 (hurt),” he said. Soon the taxi came and took Michael to the hospital. The doctor told them “ The X-rays show that it’s not 8 [ˈsɪəriəs]. You need 9 (rest )at home for a week. Here are some pills, three times a day.” They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much 10 (well). 【答案】 1. flew 2. while 3. children 4. him 5. terrible 6. after 7. hurts 8. serious 9. to rest 10. better 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了迈克尔在公园里玩滑板时受伤，孩子们帮忙照顾他，并且叫来出租车送他去医院。 1. 句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据“It was a beautiful day”可知此处用一般过去时，故填flew。 2. 句意：玛利亚在公园里放风筝而迈克尔在玩滑板。根据音标及前后句子对比，故填while。 3. 句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。根据后文提出的两个问题，可知此处的孩子不止一个，所以用child的复数形式，故填children。 4. 句意：其他的孩子跑到他的身边。此处缺少人称代词的宾格作to的宾语；he他，主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。 5. 句意：我感到很糟糕。feel加形容词作表语；terribly“可怕地，很厉害地”，副词，对应的形容词是terrible，故填terrible。 6. 句意：简和玛利亚照顾可怜的迈克尔。look after照顾，故填after。 7. 句意：我的腿真的疼。根据迈克尔在介绍现实的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hurts。 8. 句意：X光片显示不严重。serious严重的，符合音标和句意，故填serious。 9. 句意：你需要在家里休养一周。need to do sth需要做某事，故填to rest。 10. 句意：迈克尔感到好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。 Passage 3 John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 1 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 2 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 3 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 4 that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 5 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 6 first. There was no wind or snow. But 7 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 8 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10 (lie) in a hospital. 【答案】 1. climbing 2. decision 3. highest 4. because 5. After 6. at 7. when 8. knives 9. advice 10. lying 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。约翰很喜欢爬山，想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。经过一番准备，他和他的导游出发了，但越靠近山顶环境越恶劣，虽然他听从导游的建议返回，但还是在路上晕倒了，醒来时已经躺在医院。 1. 句意：他最喜欢的运动是爬山。根据空前的“is”可知，此处只能用形容词或名词；climb动词，表示“攀爬”，其动名词为climbing；mountain climbing表示“爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。 2. 句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。make a decision to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，此处要用decide的名词decision；再根据空前的“a”可知，名词应用单数。故填decision。 3. 句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困难的。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用最高级形式；high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 4. 句意：但他还是想这么做，因为那是他的梦想。“he still wanted to do so”和“that was his dream.”两句互为因果，应用连词because来连接。故填because。 5. 句意：在帐篷短暂休息后，他和他的向导开始了向山顶的旅程。根据“he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain.”可知，他们是在帐篷短暂休息后才开始向山顶出发的。after介词，表示“在……之后”，此处句首字母要大写。故填After。 6. 句意：起初一切似乎都很好。at first表示“刚开始，起初”，固定短语。故填at。 7. 句意：但当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同。根据“But … they were close to the top”可知，当他们接近山顶的时候；when表示“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8. 句意：他觉得好像有许多把刀子在割着他的身体。many后接复数名词，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。 9. 句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“the guide’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词，此处要用advise的名词形式advice；take one’s advice表示“采取某人的建议”。故填advice。 10. 句意：他发现自己正躺在医院。根据“When John woke up, he found he was …in a hospital.”可知，当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院。表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 Passage 4 Donald is a funny animal cartoon character first made by Walt Disney. He is a white duck 31 an orange mouth, orange legs and feet. He usually wears a blue sailor shirt and a cup, 2 no trousers at all. It first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9th, 1934. The date became Donald’s birthday. Donald is one of 3 most popular Disney characters and has appeared in 4 films than any other Disney character. Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so 5 . One 6 is that Donald Duck was so funny and always tried his best to fight, 7 sometimes he was unlucky and had many problems. During the 1930s, 40s and 50s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto 8 a good job in hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films like Donald Duck in Mathmagic Land. 27 years later than Mickey Mouse, Donald got 9 own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005, joining other cartoon characters 10 as Minnie, Winnie and Snow White. 【答案】 1. with 2. and 3. the 4. more 5. popular 6. reason 7. but 8. did 9. his 10. such 【分析】唐老鸭是迪斯尼创造的一个有趣的动画人物，他是一个有橙色的嘴、腿和脚的白鸭子，他通常穿蓝色的海魂衫和帽子，但是根本没有裤子，唐老鸭是最受欢迎的迪斯尼人物之一，他比其他的迪斯尼人物出现在更多的电影中，一些人也许会问这个卡通动物为什么变得如此受欢迎，一个原因就是唐老鸭如此的有趣，总是尽他的最大努力来斗争，但是有时候他是不幸地，有许多麻烦，唐老鸭和他的朋友米老鼠、Goofy 和 Pluto在几百部迪斯尼卡通中做了一个好工作，在2005年唐老鸭在Hollywood Walk of Fame得到了他自己的明星角色，加入了其他的卡通人物，例如Minnie, Winnie 和Snow White.。 1. 句意：他是一个有橙色的嘴、腿和脚的白鸭子。根据句子结构和句意，可知用介词with带有，和后面的名词组成介词短语作定语修饰duck；故填with 2. 句意：他通常穿蓝色的海魂衫和帽子，但是根本没有裤子。根据He usually wears a blue sailor shirt and a cup和no trousers at all.之间是并列关系；故填and 3. 句意：唐老鸭是最受欢迎的迪斯尼人物之一。根据one of后接形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the；故填the 4. 句意：他比其他的迪斯尼人物出现在更多的电影中。根据Donald is one of　　3　　 most popular Disney characters和than any other Disney character可知是出现在更多的电影中；故填more 5. 句意：一些人也许会问这个卡通动物为什么变得如此受欢迎。根据Donald is one of　　3　　 most popular Disney characters and has appeared in 　　4　　 films than any other Disney character.和One 　　6　　 is that Donald Duck was so funny and always tried his best to fight,可知是如此的受欢迎；故填popular 6. 句意：一个原因就是唐老鸭如此的有趣。根据Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so 　　5　　可知是一个reason原因；故填reason 7. 句意：但是有时候他是不幸地。根据Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so 　　5　　. One 　　6　　 is that Donald Duck was so funny and always tried his best to fight, 和sometimes he was unlucky and had many problems之间是转折关系；.故填but 8. 句意：唐老鸭和他的朋友米老鼠、Goofy 和 Pluto在几百部迪斯尼卡通中做了一个好工作。根据a good job in hundreds of Disney cartoons可知是做了好工作，根据During the 1930s, 40s and 50s可知是过去时态；故填did 9. 句意：在2005年唐老鸭在Hollywood Walk of Fame得到了他自己的明星角色。根据one’s own---   某人自己的---；故填his 10. 句意：加入了其他的卡通人物，例如Minnie, Winnie 和Snow White.。根据joining other cartoon characters和 Minnie, Winnie and Snow White.可知是such as例如；故填such 【点睛】短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题9  句意：在2005年唐老鸭在Hollywood Walk of Fame得到了他自己的明星角色。根据one’s own---   某人自己的---；故填his Passage 5 As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, 1 are kung fu legends(传奇). Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen 2 Jin Yong, was one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, Cha built 3 magical kung fu kingdom. In 1955, Cha published (出版)his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword.() Of his life he wrote a total of 15 popular wuxia novels. He stopped 4 novels in 1972 with The Dear and the Cauldron. The values and tastes of readers have changed greatly in recent years, 5 his books continue to interest people. His works have been made into movies and TV series. Cha made up quite a(n) 6 popular and true to life characters. Such characters move both men and women. For 7 , in The Return of the Condor Heroes, the young Yang Guo waits 8 his lover Xiaolongnu for 16 years, believing that she is still alive. And in treats 9 friends sincerely and is ready to die for the peace of his homeland. Cha’s books 10 readers happiness, and Cha himself had fun writing them. “Writing gives me space for imagination, just like a director,” Cha said. 【答案】 1. there 2. name 3. a 4. writing 5. but 6. few 7. example 8. for 9. his 10. bring 【分析】有一句话说“哪里有中国人，哪里就有功夫传奇”，查良镛因为他的笔名金庸而著名，对于许多中国人来说，金庸建立了一个神奇的武侠王国，在1972年他用《鹿鼎记》来结束写小说，最近几年读者的价值观和口味发生了很大的改变，但是他的书仍然引起人们的兴趣，金庸创作了一些受欢迎的真是的人物形象，这样的人物感动着人们，例如在《神雕侠侣》中杨过等着他的爱人小龙女等了16年，真诚地对待朋友，金庸的书给读者带来幸福。 1. 句意：哪里有中国人，哪里就有功夫传奇。根据句意可知是有there be有，故填there 2. 句意：查良镛因为他的笔名金庸而著名。根据Jin Yong可知是笔名；故填name 3. 句意：金庸建立了一个神奇的武侠王国。根据magical kung fu kingdom.可知是一个神奇的武侠王国，a一个，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；故填a 4. 句意：在1972年他用《鹿鼎记》来结束写小说。根据stop doing sth停止做某事，根据句意可知是停止写小说；故填writing 5. 句意：最近几年读者的价值观和口味发生了很大的改变，但是他的书仍然引起人们的兴趣。根据The values and tastes of readers have changed greatly in recent years,和his books continue to interest people之间是转折关系；故填but 6. 句意：金庸创作了一些受欢迎的真是的人物形象。根据句意可知是a few一些；故填few 7. 句意：例如在《神雕侠侣》中杨过等着他的爱人小龙女等了16年。根据Such characters move both men and women.和 in The Return of the Condor Heroes, the young Yang Guo waits 　　8　　his lover Xiaolongnu for 16 years, believing that she is still alive可知里for example；故填example 8. 句意：例如在《神雕侠侣》中杨过等着他的爱人小龙女等了16年。根据句意可知是等着爱人，和wait for等待；故填for 9. 句意：真诚地对待他的朋友。根据the young Yang Guo waits 　　8　　his lover Xiaolongnu for 16 years, believing that she is still alive.和is ready to die for the peace of his homeland可知是他的朋友；故填his 10. 句意：金庸的书给读者带来幸福。根据and Cha himself had fun writing them.可知是给读者带来快乐；主语Cha’s books复数，谓语动词用原形；故填bring 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 1   (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 4 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 6 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 7 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 8 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 9 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 (he). He only thought about saving a life.” 【答案】 1. was going 2. lying 3. thinking 4. happened 5. quickly 6. to get 7. to go 8. saved 9. don't want 10. himself 【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的公交司机救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。 1. go along“沿着”，固定短语；根据前面的At 9:00 a.m. yesterday和本句的句意可知时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是bus No.26，单数形式，所以应用was，go的现在分词是going；故答案填was going。 2. 句意：司机看见一位老人躺在路边。see sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事； lie躺，其现在分词是lying；故答案填lying。 3. 句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索就停了车。without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、没有多想”；故答案填thinking。 4. 句意：他下了车，询问那位妇女发生了什么事。what happened发生了什么事；故答案填happened。 5. 根据题干Mr. Wang knew he had to act　　5　　 (quick)，可知王先生知道他必须快速行动，这里应用副词quickly修饰前面的动词act；故答案填quickly。 6. 句意：他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车去等下一辆车。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事；故答案填to get。 7. 句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do sth.同意做某事；故答案填to go。 8. 句意：医生及时救了那个人。根据句意可知时态应为一般过去时，所以这里应用save的过去式saved；故答案填saved。 9. 句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，“不想去做某事”英文表达应是don't want to do sth.故答案填don't want。 10. 句意：但是司机没有考虑他自己。think about oneself考虑自己，所以这里应用反身代词himself指代主语the driver；故答案填himself。 Passage 7 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey（调查）among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man 2 (ask) them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some tips: Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue（美德）of our country. Don’t you think so? 【答案】 1. reporter 2. asked 3. to help 4. for 5. what 6. are 7. badly 8. Secondly 9. Although/Though 10. traditional 【分析】本文针对路上有老人摔倒了，你是否会扶起来的调查结果进行说明。并针对此给出建议。 1. 句意：一位记者曾经在200名学生中做过一项调查。根据“A...once did a survey”可知，是记者进行调查，有A修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填reporter。 2. 句意：80名学生说，如果老人向他们求助，他们会毫不犹豫地帮助他。根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。 3. 句意：然而，有30名学生表示他们拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想惹上任何麻烦。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。 4. 句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“打电话给某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 5. 句意：那么，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？根据“Then...should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street?”可知，当看到老人摔倒，我们应该做什么，故填what。 6. 句意：这里有一些建议：首先，我们应该问他或她发生了什么事。some tips是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。 7. 句意：如果他或她伤得很重，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。此处在句中修饰形容词hurt，用副词形式，故填badly。 8. 句意：其次，我们可以让周围的人一起帮助他或她。此处与Firstly保持一致，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Secondly。 9. 句意：虽然有些老人试图用不正当的方式来挣钱，但我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。前后两句构成让步关系，放在句首，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 10. 句意：我们应该尽力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。此处作定语修饰virtue，用形容词形式，故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Passage 8 I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July, I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was 1 (shock), and didn’t know what 2 (do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all right?” But I 3 (not get) any replies. My parents couldn’t, and neither could my brother. He was badly hurt. He was in a coma(昏迷) for three months. Both my parents and I 4 (be) very worried about him. Luckily, in the end, he won, and he 5 (beat) death successfully. Soon, we found that the coma had influenced part of his brain. For a long time he couldn’t remember who he was talking to or where he was going. When he got better, we learned that he was using his mobile phone while he 6 (drive). My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous 7 (use) phones while driving, but he didn’t listen to them. So he 8 (have) this accident. The experience helped me 9 (understand) the importance of safety. We 10 (listen) to people’s suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things. 【答案】 1. shocked 2. to do 3. didn’t get 4. were 5. beat 6. was driving 7. to use 8. had 9. understand/to understand 10. should listen 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。 1. 句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据上句中“I was told that my brother had a car accident.”可知，我听到这个消息，应该是震惊的，且修饰人，所以应该使用shock的形容词shocked。故填shocked。 2. 句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据情境和疑问词what可知，应该使用疑问词+to do作为know的宾语。故填to do。 3. 句意：但我没有得到任何回答。根据语境可知，哥哥出车祸是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t get。 4. 句意：我父母和我都很担心他。根据情境可知，父母担心都是围绕哥哥出车祸展开的，都应该使用一般过去时，主语为My parents，be动词应该使用复数，故填were。 5. 句意：幸运的是，最后他赢了，他成功地战胜了死亡。根据情境可知，哥哥战胜死亡是发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，beat的过去形式为beat。故填beat。 6. 句意：当他康复后，我们得知他在开车时正在使用手机。根据关键词while和情境可知，车祸发生时，哥哥一边使用手机一边开车，所以应该使用过去进行时，其公式为was/were +doing，he为单数，故填was driving。 7. 句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们多次告诉他开车时使用手机是危险的，但他不听。根据句型“it is +adj+to do sth.”可知，应该使用不定式。故填to use。 8. 句意：所以他发生了这次事故。根据情境可知，发生车祸是过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 9. 句意：这段经历让我明白了安全的重要性。根据短语help sb. (to) do可知，应该使用understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。 10. 句意：我们应该听取人们的建议，在开车或做其他事情时保持安全。根据情境可知，此句话是作者阐明本文的主题，带有建议或倡议性，所以需要加入表建议的情态动词should，表示应该。故填should listen。 Passage 9 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5 (week). Is there any way to keep 6 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7 colds or flu may work. Try not 8 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 1. easily 2. but 3. more serious 4. will hurt 5. weeks 6. yourself 7. with 8. to touch 9. cleaning 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 1. 句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。 2. 句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 3. 句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。 4. 句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。 5. 句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。 6. 句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 7. 句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。 8. 句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。 9. 句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。 10. 句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 Passage 10 Mary is 1 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 2 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 3 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 4 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 5 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 6 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 7 (different) from others. Then people were happy 8 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 9 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 10 well with each other. 【答案】 1. an 2. herself 3. has made 4. found 5. was drawing 6. fallen 7. differences 8. to buy 9. the smartest 10. on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 1. 句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。 2. 句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。 3. 句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。 4. 句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。 5. 句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。 6. 句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。 7. 句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。 8. 句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。 9. 句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。 10. 句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 3 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4 (little) energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system (系统) 5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 6 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 7 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this. 【答案】 1. travels 2. told 3. so 4. less 5. as 6. suddenly 7. a 8. your 9. drinking 10. headaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 1. 句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“you feel so good”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。 2. 句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“However, you are often…(tell) not to do so.”可知，指被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填told。 3. 句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用so连接。故填so。 4. 句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 5. 句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“ Think of your digestive system (系统)…a burning pot.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。 6. 句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词poured。故填suddenly。 7. 句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“good way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 8. 句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填your。 9. 句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。 10. 句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。 Passage 12 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? 【答案】 1. reporter 2. the 3. to help 4. for 5. what 6. are 7. badly 8. Secondly 9. Although/Though 10. traditional 【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙，文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。 1. 句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a survey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。 2. 句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street?”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 3. 句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。 4. 句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词for，故填for。 5. 句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。 6. 句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 7. 句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。 8. 句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。 9. 句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。 10. 句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。 Passage 13 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 2 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 3 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 4 to save her daughter properly. 5 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 6 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 7 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 8 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 9 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 10 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 1. happier 2. cleaning 3. ran 4. how 5. Luckily 6. without 7. the 8. because 9. life 10. himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 1. 句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”，空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。 2. 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the park,...”可知，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。 3. 句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处需填过去式。故填ran。 4. 句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，空处需要填一个副词，how“如何”，副词。故填how。 5. 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。 6. 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。故填without。 7. 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。 8. 句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. 句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知，王平救了孩子的命，baby’s名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填life。 10. 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知，帮助别人就如帮助自己，help oneself“帮助自己”，空处需填反身代词。故填himself。 Passage 14 When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled 11 her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started 2 (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her 3 (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest 4 (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well 5 her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water, Finally, Juliane arrived at 6 river and she walked along it. At night she 7 (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she 8 (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very 9 (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside! Now there is a film and a book about 10 (she) story in the jungle. 【答案】 1. with 2. to fall/falling 3. eyes 4. quickly 5. because 6. a 7. slept 8. got 9. surprised 10. her 【分析】本文讲述了朱莉安娜乘坐的飞机坠落，她坠落到亚马逊雨林，她在丛林里旅行的故事。 1. 句意：一天，她和母亲乘坐飞机穿过亚马逊雨林去他们秘鲁的家。结合句意，此处表示和母亲一起，with sb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。 2. 句意：天气恶劣，突然飞机开始从空中坠落，坠入丛林。fall“坠落”，start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to fall/falling。 3. 句意：当朱莉安娜睁开眼，她不是在飞机里，她在热带雨林里。eye“眼睛”，结合常识，人有两只眼睛，因此用复数形式，故填eyes。 4. 句意：朱莉安娜需要快速从热带雨林出去。quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get out of the rainforest，用副词，故填quickly。 5. 句意：她看不清楚，因为她的眼镜不见了。结合句意，前一句表示她看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜不见了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填because。 6. 句意：最后，朱莉安娜来到一条河边，她沿着它走。river是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7. 句意：晚上她睡在树上或者河边的地面上。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，根据“walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填slept。 8. 句意：十天后，她来到一座小房子前。get“达到”，根据“after ten days”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填got。 9. 句意：当他们回到他们的房子时，他们非常惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，是动词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，描述人的感受，用surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 10. 句意：现在有关于她在丛林的故事的一部电影和一本书。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 Passage 15 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 【答案】 1. interested 2. found 3. volunteers 4. a 5. took 6. with 7. its 8. and 9. feeling 10. strongly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。 1. 句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 2. 句意：当她听说导视计划她终于找到答案。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词find的过去式形式。故填found。 3. 句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为导视计划的志愿者。根据“Susan and her family”可知，苏珊和家人都是志愿者，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 4. 句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据“young Seeing Eye dog”可知，应用不定冠词修饰中心名词dog，此空后为young，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“they needed to guide a disabled person”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词take的过去式形式。故填took。 6. 句意：在第一个月，小狗生活在普通家庭。live with“与……一起住”。故填with。 7. 句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词home。故填its。 8. 句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。连接两个形容词作定语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 9. 句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“there was a deep...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 10. 句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。此处修饰谓语动词needed，应用副词形式。故填strongly。 八年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$