内容正文:
易混状语从句辨析
1.Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.
A.no matter what B.no matter how C.no matter where D.no matter when
2.You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
A.although B.if C.unless D.because
3.—It’s raining heavily outside.
—Yes. We’d better wait ________ the rain stops.
A.because B.when C.after D.until
4.Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A.if B.until C.though
5.John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A.if B.because C.since D.although
6.________ my brother is over 12 years old, he still doesn’t know how to make his bed.
A.Although B.After C.Unless D.Before
7.Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons.
A.very; that B.so; that C.so; to D.even; that
8.I had a good time at the party, ______ I knew nobody.
A.if B.since C.while D.though
9.—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.
—You mean if Sue comes, you will come?
A.will invite B.will be invited C.is invited
10.________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.Before B.When C.Though
11.Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice.
A.such B.very C.quite D.so
12.The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as to D.enough; that
13.Don’t lose your hope, John. ________ you don’t believe in yourself, none of others will.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though
14.—________ you come to Shanghai for a visit, please call me. I will show you around.
—Thanks a lot.
A.Although B.If C.Unless
15.I’ll give the book to Alan ________ he comes here.
A.before B.unless C.though D.if
16.The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school.
A.gets B.get C.will get D.got
17.We should do sports every day ________ it is good for our health.
A.until B.because C.while D.though
18.Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry ________ he could wear them the next day.
A.so that B.as long as C.as soon as D.even if
19.You will fail the test ________ you study hard.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
20.We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains.
A.unless B.though C.until D.because
21.__________what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.
A.Because of B.In order to C.Thanks to D.No matter
22.The little boy didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in.
A.if B.until C.because D.when
23.Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music.
A.ever since B.even though C.because D.not only
参考答案
1.C
考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么;no matter how无论如何;no matter where无论哪里;no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知,无论去哪里,不要忘记自己是中国人,故选C。
2.C
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“you give up halfway.”可知,你最终会成功的,“除非”你中途放弃。故选C。
3.D
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时;after在……之后;until直到。根据“We’d better wait… the rain stops”可知,建议一直等到雨停,故选D。
4.C
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;though虽然。分析两个句子可知,前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.D
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;since既然;although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
6.A
考查连词辨析。Although尽管,虽然;After在……之后;Unless除非;Before在……之前。根据“...my brother is over 12 years old, he still doesn’t know how to make his bed”可知前后是让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.B
考查结果状语从句。分析“Miss White teaches English...well...everybody likes her lessons.”可知,此处强调怀特老师教得好的结果,用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
8.D
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;while当……时候;though尽管。根据“I had a good time at the party,...I knew nobody.”可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
9.C
考查动词时态与语态。根据“I won’t come to the party unless Sue ..., too.”可知,该句是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;主语Sue与动词invite存在被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。故选C。
10.C
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当;though虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.A
考查副词辨析。such那样的;very非常;quite相当;so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
12.A
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;so+形容词/副词+as to do sth表示“如此……以至于做某事”;enough+名词+that+从句,表示“足够……的某人或某物”。此处修饰形容词expensive,因此用so…that…,故选A。
13.B
考查从属连词辨析。Unless如果……不,引导条件状语从句,相当于“if...not”;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据“...you don’t believe in yourself, none of others will.”可知,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,此处应为条件状语从句,排除C和D,从句为否定句,排除A,即为如果你不相信自己,别人也不会相信,if“如果”符合语境。故选B。
14.B
考查从属连词辨析。Although即使,尽管;If如果;Unless除非。根据“you come to Shanghai for a visit”可知表示假设,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15.D
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“I’ll give the book to Alan...he comes here.”可知此处表示肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16.A
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
17.B
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到……为止;because因为;while当……的时候;though尽管。分析可知,“it is good for our health”是“We should do sports every day”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
18.A
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that为了,以便;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even if即使。“he could wear them the next day”是“Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry”的目的,空处应是so that,引导目的状语从句。故选A。
19.B
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据句意可知,如果不努力学习,那么就没法通过考试,因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件,unless“除非,如果不”,符合语境。故选B。
20.A
考查连词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是条件状语从句,空处表示“除非”。故选A。
21.D
考查让步状语从句。Because of因为;In order to为了;Thanks to多亏;No matter无论。根据“what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.”可知,此处是no matter what“无论什么”引导的让步状语从句,故选D。
22.B
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为;when当……时候。根据“The little boy didn’t stop talking...the teacher came in”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”的结构,故选B。
23.B
考查连词。ever since自从那时以来;even though虽然;because因为;not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知,虽然他有音乐天赋,但是还是一直刻苦练习,故选B。
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