综合练02 词汇闯关（培优提升，较难）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

词汇闯关（培优提升、较难） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单次适当形式填空 1．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 【答案】illnesses 【解析】句意：世界卫生组织预防和控制严重疾病，如新冠肺炎病毒，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。controls是动词，后接名词作宾语，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，结合“such as Covid-19”可知，不止一种疾病，所以此空应填复数形式，故填illnesses。 2．—You looked serious. What troubled you? —Well, I (think) about how to write my application. 【答案】was thinking 【解析】句意：—— 你看起来很严肃。是什么困扰着你？—— 嗯，我在考虑如何写我的申请。根据上一句“What troubled you?”可判断，应用过去的某种时态，表示过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态（was/were doing），主语为I，be动词用was。故填was thinking。 3．After (century) development, our transportation has improved a lot. 【答案】centuries’ 【解析】句意：经过数世纪的发展，我们的交通运输改善了很多。表示“几个世纪的发展”，空处用名词的所有格作定语修饰名词development，因century为可数名词，而且空前无a或an等限定词，应用复数形式，故填centuries’。 4．Hello, SONY China (serve). What’s your problem? 【答案】Service 【解析】句意：你好，索尼中国服务。你的问题是什么？根据“SONY China ... (serve)”可知此处用名词service，SONY China Service“索尼中国服务”，此处指售后服务，专有名词首字母大写。故填Service。 5．She has been (encourage) by people since she lost her daughter. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】句意：自从失去女儿后，她一直受到人们的鼓励。encourage“鼓励”，动词；由“by people”可知，“她”是“被鼓励”，结合“has been”判断，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been done；encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 6．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or mom (want) on the phone. 【答案】is wanted 【解析】句意：爸爸，电话响了。我猜电话要么是找你的，要么是找妈妈的。根据“either you or mom… on the phone.”可知，电话找他们，主语“either you or mom”和谓语动词“want”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构是be done；either…or…连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，mom是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，want的过去分词是wanted。故填is wanted。 7．Download that app., and we can find a of language courses open to us. (various) 【答案】variety 【解析】句意：下载那个应用程序，然后你就可以找到各种各样向我们开放的语言课程。various“各种各样的”，形容词。根据句子结构和提示词可知，此处考查短语a variety of“各种各样的”，修饰名词短语language courses。variety“不同种类、多种式样”，名词。 故填variety。 8．—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back. —I (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened? 【答案】am listening 【解析】句意：——真不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的机器人。我想要回我的钱。——我在听。但是你能慢下来告诉我发生了什么吗？根据“I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.”可知，此处表示“我正在听”，因此此处用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故填am listening。 9． (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】Connecting 【解析】句意：连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这里表示主动意义，用现在分词作状语，connect意为“连接”，动词，其现在分词为connecting，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Connecting。 10．Tom prefers (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys. 【答案】westerns 【解析】句意：与浪漫电影相比，汤姆更喜欢西部电影，因为它们讲述了牛仔的生活。根据“romantic films”可知，to前面也要用west的名词复数形式，westerns“西部电影”。故填westerns。 11．It’s an (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据“Few people have chances to do it.”可知，此处是“这是一次不同寻常的经历”，experience“经历”，是名词单数，空前用形容词修饰，usual“平常的”，是形容词，反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 12．For your (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：为了你的安全，整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟。根据空格前的“For your”可判断，需要用名词作介词“for”的宾语，应填safe的名词形式safety，故填safety。 13．Friendship is my (hid) treasure. 【答案】hidden 【解析】句意：友谊是我隐藏的财富。treasure“财富”，是名词，空前用形容词，hid“隐藏”，是动词，此处用过去分词作定语，hid的过去分词是hidden。故填hidden。 14．Su Yiming took his every （train）seriously, so he enjoyed great success at last. 【答案】training 【解析】句意：苏翊鸣认真对待自己的每一次训练，最终获得了巨大的成功。根据“his”可知，其后跟名词形式，“training”意为“训练”。故填training。 15．If you want to make yourself (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly. 【答案】understood 【解析】句意：如果你想让别人明白你的意思，你最好说得清楚而缓慢。根据“If you want to make yourself…, you’d better speak clearly and slowly.”可知，此处指让自己被别人理解，make sb done“使某人被做”，过去分词作宾补，故填understood。 16．The little girl is afraid of (fall) into the river. 【答案】falling 【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕掉进河里。根据句意及空前的介词“of”并结合此处用提示词“fall”的动词-ing的形式falling，表示“掉落”。故填falling。 17．They have made a (decide) to spend their holiday in China. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：他们决定在中国度假。a是不定冠词，后加名词单数；短语make a decision“做决定”。decide“决定”，是动词，此处用名词。故填decision。 18． more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.（creative） 【答案】Create 【解析】句意：为老年人创造更多的就业机会，他们将更好地享受生活。此句是固定句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时”，前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。由此可知，空格处用动词原形，句首首字母要大写，creative创造性的，形容词，其动词形式是create“创造，创作，创建”，故填Create。 19．I wonder if I could see the manager without calling first. (he ) 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：我想知道我是否可以不打电话就见到经理本人。分析句子可知，空格处作同位语，用反身代词，强调经理本人，he他，主格，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 20．“I can do it.”, she and went away confidently. (breath) 【答案】breathed 【解析】句意：“我能行。”，她喘了口气，自信地走了。分析句子成分可知，此句谓语是and连接的两个动词，空格处作谓语，由“went away confidently”可知此句时态为一般过去时，breath呼吸，名词，其动词形式是breathe，过去式是breathed。故填breathed。 21．He finally reached Xizang after two ride. (month) 【答案】months’ 【解析】句意：经过两个月的骑行，他终于到达了西藏。由two可知用复数；空格处修饰名词，结合所给词，可知使用名词所有格，month复数所有格是months’。故填months’。 22．Aron Ralston, a mountain climber from America, is used to (take) risks. 【答案】taking 【解析】句意：来自美国的登山者AronRalston习惯于冒险。根据“a mountain climber from America”可知，AronRalston应该是习惯冒险。短语be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；短语take risks“冒险”，故填taking。 23．Several candles lightened the of the room.(dark) 【答案】darkness 【解析】句意：几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗。几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗，the加名词，dark“黑暗的”，此处填dark的名词darkness。故填darkness。 24．October the is the National Day of China. （one） 【答案】first 【解析】句意：十月一日是中国的国庆节。根据常识可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日，日期用序数词表示，one的序数词为first。故填first。 25．The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless. 【答案】leaving 【解析】句意：上个月在美国发生的龙卷风是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。龙卷风导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。 26．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before. 【答案】had flown 【解析】句意:在飞机上紧挨着我的女孩很紧张，因为她以前从来没有做过飞机。结合语境可知下文原因状语从句中描述的是过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结合所给单词，可知填had flown，飞行。 27．A group of (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education. 【答案】librarians 【解析】句意：周六，一群来自全国各地的图书管理员和教师聚在一起，讨论如何帮助当地教育。根据“and teachers”可知，此处指人，librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，此前有“A group of”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填librarians。 28．Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these (science) suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them. 【答案】scientists’ 【解析】句意：实际上，无论你做什么决定，你都应该适当地考虑这些科学家的建议，以显示你的谦虚和尊重他们。根据“to consider these ... (science) suggestions properly”可推出是考虑这些科学家们的意见，science的变形scientist意为“科学家”，these后用其复数形式，而suggestions前需要用其所有格，其复数形式的所有格为scientists’。故填scientists’。 29．Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art catches (visit) eyes with a series of mystery treasure. 【答案】visitors’ 【解析】句意：洛阳古代艺术博物馆以一系列神秘的珍品吸引了游客的眼球。根据“with a series of mystery treasure.”可知，此处是吸引了游客的眼球，短语catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的眼球”，visit“参观”，是动词，此处用名词复数的所有格，visitor“游客”，此处是复数所有格，故填visitors’。 30．With the development of technology, the 5G service will be (wide) used all over the country. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：随着技术的发展，5G业务将在全国范围内广泛应用。根据“used all over the country”可知，此处是广泛地使用，此处是副词修饰动词，widely“广泛地”，是副词，故填widely。 31．The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.(like) 【答案】dislike 【解析】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据“because it is too small and it has a bad smell.”可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填dislike。 32．You should wash all the (dish) at home. 【答案】dishes 【解析】句意：你应该在家里洗所有的盘子。根据wash可知，此处是洗盘子，dish“盘子”，all+the+名词复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填dishes。 33．—What he enjoys (sound) great and interesting. —Yes, but it is dangerous. 【答案】sounds 【解析】句意：——他喜欢的东西听起来很棒，也很有趣。——是的，但它很危险。此句的主语是从句“What he enjoys”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数，sound“听起来”，其三单形式是sounds，故填sounds。 34．—May looks sad today. Do you know what has happened? —I hear that she had her purse (steal) on the bus. 【答案】stolen 【解析】句意：——May今天看起来很难过。你知道发生什么了吗？——我听说她的钱包在公交车上被偷了。have sth done表示“让……被”，此空为动词的过去分词。steal过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 35．— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? — Unless humans (stop) from cutting down trees from now on. 【答案】are stopped 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处“某人”是“humans人类”，作主语，与“stop阻止”构成被动关系，“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填are stopped。 36．—When did you lose your purse? —I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when ________ (run) after my pet. 【答案】running 【解析】句意：——你什么时候丢的钱包？——我不确定。也许昨天下午跟着我的宠物跑的时候。根据问句“When did you lose your purse?”可知，齐全的答句应是：Maybe I lost my purse yesterday afternoon when I was running after my pet。该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的过去时，从句用过去进行时表示那时正在做的事情。主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即省略“I was”，故填running。 37．—Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday. —Luckily, she (walk) her dog outside at that time. 【答案】was walking 【解析】句意：——昨天有人闯入王奶奶家。——幸运的是，那时她正在外面遛狗。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，walk her dog“遛狗”，此处用walk的现在词，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was walking。 38．—What do you think of Tom? —He is a serious boy. Whenever he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. 【答案】is given 【解析】句意：——你觉得Tom怎么样？——他是一个认真的男孩。无论什么时候给他任务，他都会尽力完成。whenever引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/are done，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is given。 39．The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染。根据“The use of new-energy cars”可知，此处是有助于减少空气污染，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处用名词，pollution“污染”，是名词，air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。 40．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to (require) great effort. 【答案】requires 【解析】句意：对于我们大多数人来说，学习不做我们习惯做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’re used to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，因此这里“require”是谓语动词；本句是动名词短语“learning not to do the things”作主语，因此谓语用单数，描述客观事实为一般现在时，因此动词用三单。故填requires。 41．It was already 9: 00 a.m. when I (wake) up this morning. 【答案】woke 【解析】句意：当我今天早上醒来时已经9点了。根据“It was already 9: 00 a.m”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 42．His work is (teach) his son to play the piano. 【答案】to teach/teaching 【解析】句意：他的工作是教他儿子弹钢琴。此处是不定式或者动名词作表语，故填to teach/teaching。 43．Real friendship is of more (valuable) than money. 【答案】value 【解析】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据比较级连词“than”可知，此处应该用比较级；be of n. = be adj，value名词，价值。故填value。 44．We should pay much attention to the (pronounce) of these words. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... of these words”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 45．The photos in the album recorded all the moments in my life. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的时刻。根据“The photos in the album recorded”可推出被记录下来的应是难忘的时刻，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。 46．The famous writer has made two on the topic to his fans. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【解析】句意：这位著名作家就这个话题向他的粉丝发表了两次演讲。two“二”，是数词，后加名词复数，speech“演讲”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填speeches。 47．The (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties. 【答案】actress 【解析】句意：这位女演员虽然已经50多岁了，但身材仍然很好，看上去很年轻。根据“she”及提示词可知，此空应填名词的单数形式actress表示“女演员”，故填actress。 48．He was pleased by the (warm) of his welcome. 【答案】warmth 【解析】句意：他因受到热烈欢迎而高兴。根据“the”以及“of”可知，此空应填名词，warm的名词是warmth“热情”，不可数名词，故填warmth。 49．He was aware of the power of and technology after taking part in this activity. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，根据题干“the power of…and technology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。 50．The hard-working man was so in business at the age of thirty. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【解析】句意：这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was so”以及所给动词succeed，可知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。 51．When a person jumps to a , he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude是动词，其名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。 52．That play (put) on again sometime next month. 【答案】will be put 【解析】句意：那出戏下个月某个时候再上演。根据“next month”可知句子时态是一般将来时，分析主语和动词之间可知是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be put。 53．The photos can (see) on the Internet by lots of people. 【答案】be seen 【解析】句意：这些照片可以在网上被很多人看到。主语“The photos”是动作“see”的承受者，用含有情态动词can的被动语态表示，故填be seen。 54．She thinks Deng Yaping is (simple) the best player in the world. 【答案】simply 【解析】句意：她认为邓亚萍是世界上最好的运动员。根据“the best player in the world.”可知，此处需用副词修饰。故填simply。 55．I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity. 【答案】fixed 【解析】句意：我请人修理了我的旧自行车，以便把它捐给慈善机构。根据“had my old bicycle”可知，此处指自行车被修理，用过去分词作宾补，故填fixed。 56．— He never lied to his mother or father. — (either) did I. I was a very honest kid. 【答案】Neither 【解析】句意：—— 他从不对父母撒谎。—— 我也是。我是个很诚实的孩子。根据“I was a very honest kid.”可知，我也不撒谎；再者根据“neither+助动词+sb.”和英文提示可知，neither符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither。 57．Chinese food is becoming so international that (east) diet is a hot topic among tourists across the world. 【答案】eastern 【解析】句意：中国食物变得如此国际化，以至于东方饮食在世界各地的游客中成为一个热门话题。此空修饰名词diet，要用形容词作定语，east的形容词是eastern“东方的”，故填eastern。 58．Although the man was a (strange), I tried my best to help him. 【答案】stranger 【解析】句意：尽管那个人是陌生人，我还是尽力帮助他。根据“I tried my best to help him.”以及所给的单词可知，应该是陌生人，stranger意为“陌生人”；由空前面的a可知，此处需用单数。故填stranger。 59．Medical experts suggest that we （stay) at home instead of going out because of the spread of COVID-19. 【答案】stay 【解析】句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病的传播，医学专家建议我们待在家里而不是出去。根据“suggest”后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，可以省略情态动词should，故用动词原形。故填stay。 60．He walked by me without (speak). 【答案】speaking 【解析】句意：他从我身边走过，一句话也没说。without是介词，没有，后加动名词，speak是动词，说，此处用动名词，故填speaking。 61．Roger Federer, a tennis player in his ,won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty) 【答案】thirties 【解析】句意：Roger Federer,30多岁的网球运动员，于1月28日获得澳大利亚网球公开赛冠军。in one’s thirties表示在某人30多岁的时候。根据句意，故填thirties。 62．Jack told me a new way he thought of (remember) new words just now. 【答案】to remember 【解析】句意：杰克刚才告诉了我他刚想到的一个记住新单词的新方法。remember意为“记住”，是动词，此处作后置定语修饰其前名词way，应该用动词不定式，故填to remember。 63．How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! 【答案】easy 【解析】句意：如果您阅读该功能，您会发现使用手机是多么容易！根据How得知，该句为感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；又因为句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，其中形容词作宾补，所以此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，故填easy。 64．Can I find a place to have my new phone (repair)? It doesn’t work. 【答案】repaired 【解析】句意：我可以花钱找个地方修理我的新手机吗？它坏了。根据“have my new phone”可知，此处是get/have sth done，意为让某事被做，所以空处用repair的过去分词形式repaired作宾语补足语。故填repaired。 65．You should consider (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly. 【答案】controlling 【解析】句意：当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制自己的脾气。根据固定搭配“考虑做某事：consider doing sth.”可知，controlling符合句意。故填controlling。 66．The girl was refused by the manager and was filled with a sense of (lose). 【答案】loss 【解析】句意：那个女孩被经理拒绝了，心里充满了失落感。a sense of...表示“……的感觉”，空处应用名词与其构成名词所有格。lose对应的名词是loss。故填loss。 67．Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave (child) and move into adulthood(成年). 【答案】childhood 【解析】句意：青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的人生过程。根据“move into adulthood”可推出此处是离开童年进入成年，child的变形childhood意为“童年”，符合语境。故填childhood。 68．There is a cat the tree. (climb) 【答案】climbing 【解析】句意：有只猫在爬树。根据“There is sb. doing sth.”某人正在做某事，可知此处需用现在分词，在句中作主语的补语。故填climbing。 69．As a book , Jane likes reading very much. (love) 【答案】lover 【解析】句意：作为一个书迷，简十分喜欢阅读。根据题干“a book...”结合句意，可知此处需填名词，表达书迷之意。故填lover。 70．It is to speak loudly in public. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词。根据句意speak loudly in public可知，这样做是“不礼貌的”，这里应填反义词impolite。 71．Archaeologists (考古学家) care about the stories behind the relies (文物) , more than the relics (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：考古学家关心的是这些文物背后的故事，不只是它们本身。根据“Archaeologists (考古学家) care about the stories behind the relies (文物) , more than the relics....”可知，考古学家关心的不只是文物本身；they是人称代词主格，其反身代词themselves“它们自己”，可作relics的同位语。故填themselves。 72．—Why did the home robot always go wrong? —Because I couldn’t spare time to have it (check) in a complete way. 【答案】checked 【解析】句意：——为什么家用机器人总是出错？——因为我没有时间给它做全面检查。此处考查使役动词have用法，have sth done，表示“使某事被做”。故填checked。 73．Some amazing works of art were newly (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu. 【答案】discovered 【解析】句意：成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现；分析句子可知，主语works是动词discover的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；结合单词提示，故填discovered。 74．Drinking plenty of water is good for your health. (boil) 【答案】boiled 【解析】句意：多喝开水对你的健康有好处。根据句意，空处的词和被修饰词water之间表示被动含义，应用过去分词形式；boil的过去分词形式为boiled，注意区分boiling，boiling表示正在沸腾的。故填boiled。 75．His uncle would like to have him the radio, but he had had it repaired already. (repair) 【答案】repair 【解析】句意：他叔叔想让他修理收音机，但他已经叫人把它修好了。have sb do sth表示让某人做某事，为固定搭配，因此此处填动词原形。故填repair。 76．— Why don’t you go to watch the film with us? — Thank you, but I (watch) it the other day. 【答案】watched 【解析】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？   ——谢谢，但我前几天看过了。根据句中“the other day”提示，此处指的是前几天即过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词watch应用过去式，故填watched。 77．Alice isn’t quite (she) these days and she is lying in hospital now. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：爱丽丝这些天身体不太舒服，现在躺在医院里。Alice isn’t quite herself是一种不舒服，不对劲的表达。跟主语是同一人时使用反身代词。故填herself。 78．As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in .” (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】句意：正如《圣经》上说的:“我们相爱，不要只在文字和口头上；而是在行动和真理上。”并列连词and连接的是具有相同句法功能的两个成分，连词前为“介词+名词”，连词后也应为相同的形式，并且介词后应接名词，所以横线处应填名词，形容词true的名词形式为truth。故填truth。 79．The （act）kindness moves us. And we are proud of him. 【答案】actor’s 【解析】句意：这个男演员的善良感动了我们，我们为他感到骄傲。根据“And we are proud of him.”中的“him（他）”可知，上句应是提及了某个男性，动词“act”对应的表示男性的名词是 “actor（男演员）”；又根据语境可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰横线后的“kindness”，表示“男演员的善良”的意思，所以横线处应填“actor’s ”。故填actor’s。 80．Many people think food in restaurants is (taste) than that at home, but I don’t think so. 【答案】tastier 【解析】句意：很多人认为餐馆里的食物比家里的好吃，但我不这么认为。由than 可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。taste的形容词为tasty。故填tastier。 81．I was shocked and heartbroken after hearing about Kobe Bryant’s sudden . (die) 【答案】death 【解析】句意：听到科比·布莱恩特的突然死亡，我感到震惊和心碎。分析句子结构可知，Kobe Bryant’s是名词所有格，而且 sudden也是形容词，意为“突然的”，此处需用名词形式，die的名词为death。故填death。 82．Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with . (kind) 【答案】kindness 【解析】句意：扎克是个友好的邻居，他待人友善。空前面的with 是介词，此处需用名词作宾语。故填kindness。 83．Mr. Brown always (advise) Mary to do more reading in her free time. 【答案】advises 【解析】句意：布朗先生总是建议玛丽在空闲时间多读书。由always可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，因此谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。 84．Mr. Tao suggests (visit) Science Museum tomorrow. 【答案】visiting 【解析】句意：陶先生建议明天去参观科学博物馆。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 85．It seems that Sarah loves (music) who play different kinds of music. 【答案】musicians 【解析】句意：莎拉似乎喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。句子“who play different kinds of music.”是由who引导的定语从句，因此先行词应该是表示人的名词，故为musician“音乐家”；音乐家是指一类人，此处需用复数。故填musicians。 86．Li Na is one of the best tennis in the world.（play) 【答案】players 【解析】句意：李娜是世界上最好的网球运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，play的名词为player；one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，此处需用名词复数形式。故填players。 87．Don’t forget to the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination) 【答案】examine 【解析】句意：不要忘记检查合同上的日期、价格和签名。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，是固定搭配；examination的动词形式是examine。故填examine。 88．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘。根据“make the event fun and memorable.”可知，他们提出了一些有创造性的想法。分析句子结构可知，ideas是名词，需用形容词修饰；create是动词，与其对应的形容词是creative，故填creative。 89．Please bags and other things. It’s good for the environment.（use） 【答案】reuse 【解析】句意：请重复使用袋子和其他东西。对环境有好处。根据“It’s good for the environment.”判断，应该是重复使用袋子和其他东西；reuse意为“重复使用”；此处是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填reuse。 90．Now all the e-bike riders must wear helmets, while (ride). 【答案】riding 【解析】句意：现在所有骑电动车的人骑车时，必须戴头盔。while引导的时间状语从句，此处表示“骑车时”，用进行时，主句主语与从句一致，此处省略从句的主语和be动词。故填riding。 91．He lost the game because of his performance. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】句意：由于他粗心的表演，他输了比赛。performance前用形容词作定语；根据“He lost the game”可知是粗心的表演使他输了，用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 92． (decide), as well as action, is the key to success. 【答案】Decision 【解析】句意：决定和行动是成功的关键。根据下文“as well as action,”可知，此处是“决定”。所给单词是decide，动词，决定，此处用名词decision，注意首字母大写。根据题意，故答案为Decision。 93．Let’s work together to try out new ideas because they sound far ( excite). 【答案】more exciting 【解析】句意：让我们一起努力尝试新的想法，因为它们听起来更令人兴奋。根据上文“Let’s work together to try out new ideas”可知下文是“听起来更令人兴奋”。所给单词是excite，动词令人激动；此处用形容词，物做主语用exciting，令人兴奋地。根据语境可知用形容词比较级more exciting。根据题意，故填more exciting。 94．Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if a robot is in service. 【答案】will be satisfied 【解析】句意：有些人认为，如果有机器人服务，他们享受生活的需求就会得到满足。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，所给单词是satisfy动词，使，满足，此处用形容词，satisfied意思是“满意的”，will be satisfied表示“将会是满意的”。根据题意，故答案为will be satisfied。 95．I think the story is (believe). 【答案】believable 【解析】句意：我认为这个故事是可信的。根据句意，空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；believe动词，相信，对应的形容词是believable，可相信的、可信任的，故填believable。 96．My parents have been much (strict) with me since I failed the exam. 【答案】stricter 【解析】句意：自从我考试不及格后，父母对我更严格了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据其前much表程度修饰比较级，可知此处用比较级；strict严格的，是形容词，其比较级在词尾加er，故答案为stricter。 97．Xizang receives (thousand) of foreign visitors from January to April each year. 【答案】thousands 【解析】句意：西藏每年1月至4月接待数千外国游客。此处修饰其后名词visitors，表示“数以千计”，应该用复数，构成固定用法thousands of，故答案为thousands。 98．There are many (woman) doctors in that hospital. 【答案】women 【解析】句意：那个医院有许多女医生。此处作定语修饰其后名词doctors，woman女性，是名词，其作定语修饰名词时，若表复数，则也要变为复数women，故答案为women。 99．The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a (two) baby. 【答案】second 【解析】句意：年轻的夫妇非常喜欢孩子，他们计划要一个二胎。结合句意可知，此处表示“第二个孩子”，用序数词表示顺序。two为基数词，序数词为second。故填second。 100．The cat caught three (mouse) last night. 【答案】mice 【解析】句意：那只猫昨晚捉了三只老鼠。three后跟名词的复数，mouse的复数为mice。故填mice。 二、根据首字母提示写单词 1．China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the l news around the world. 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】句意：《中国日报》是一份报道世界各地最新新闻的好报纸。结合首字母和语境可知，这里是指最新的新闻，所以该空要填latest“最新的”，作定语。故填(l)atest。 2．Three q boys in our school are good at playing soccer. 【答案】(q)uarters 【解析】句意：我们学校四分之三的男生擅长踢足球。根据“boys in our school are good at playing soccer.”和首字母可知，指的是四分之三的男生擅长踢足球，应用three quarters。故填(q)uarters。 3．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month. 【答案】(a)greement 【解析】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一个协议，我们将每月去看望老人一次。根据“After the discussion, we reached an...”和首字母a可知，本题考查reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。 4．Jimmy, you are sleeping in class again. You always spend much time playing computer games at night. I think you should choose w between study and games. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】句意：吉米，你又在上课睡觉了。你晚上总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。我认为你应该在学习和游戏之间做出明智的选择。根据首字母和“Jimmy, you are sleeping in class again. You always spend much time playing computer games at night.”可知，这里在强调要在学习和游戏之间作出明智选择，wisely“明智地”，用副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 5．My parents had a party to c my birthday. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】句意：我父母举行了一个派对为我庆祝生日。根据“My parents had a party to c... my birthday.”可知，举行派对庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。 6．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French. 【答案】(t)ranslating 【解析】句意：许渊冲最出名的是把中国古诗翻译成英语和法语。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题考查短语translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，空前的for是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填动词translate的动词-ing形式translating。故填(t)ranslating。 7．My mom p my mistake and I promised it wouldn’t happen again. 【答案】(p)erceived 【解析】句意：我妈妈察觉到了我的错误，我保证不会再发生了。根据“My mom… my mistake and I promised it wouldn’t happen again.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指察觉到了我的错误，perceive“察觉到”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填perceived。故填(p)erceived。 8．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace. 【答案】(u)ncrowded 【解析】句意：我最喜欢清晨不拥挤的海滩，因为没有多少人喜欢早起。然后我就可以享受宁静了。根据首字母提示和“because not many people like getting up early”可知，此处表示“不拥挤的海滩”，空处应填形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，用于修饰名词beach。故填(u)ncrowded。 9．A he is very old, he is still quite strong. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然很强壮。根据“A... he is very old, he is still quite strong.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境，故填(A)lthough。 10．W for Tom made me mad (生气的). He was late for over an hour! 【答案】(W)aiting 【解析】句意：等汤姆让我很生气。他迟到了一个多小时！结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“等汤姆让我很生气”，动词wait意为“等”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填(W)aiting。 11．It is a tradition to a the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【解析】句意：在中秋节赏月是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to a... the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，在中秋节赏月是一个传统，appreciate“欣赏”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(a)ppreciate。 12．“A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” m learning from mistakes and not making the same mistakes again. 【答案】(m)eans 【解析】“吃一堑，长一智。”意味着从错误中学习并避免再犯同样的错误。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，动词“mean”意为“意味着”，在句中，主语是“A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“mean”的第三人称单数形式为“means”。故填(m)eans。 13．People like the papercut (剪纸) d because they are cheap and easy to make. 【答案】(d)ecorations 【解析】句意：人们喜欢剪纸装饰品，因为它们便宜且易于制作。根据“People like the papercut (剪纸)”及首字母提示可知，应表达人们喜欢剪纸装饰品，decoration“装饰品”，可数名词，根据they可知，应用复数形式。故填(d)ecorations。 14．He left what he was served at the dinner party on the table i and went home without saying thanks to the host. 【答案】(i)mpolitely 【解析】句意：他不礼貌地把宴会上招待他的东西放在桌上，没有向主人说声谢谢就回家了。根据“He left what he was served at the dinner party on the table ...”可知，空格处需填入一个副词修饰动词，结合“went home without saying thanks to the host.”可以推断出这个人的行为是不礼貌，根据首字母i，impolitely“不礼貌地”符合语境。故填(i)mpolitely。 15．The new parks and green lanes (绿道) built in Zigong make the city much l . 【答案】(l)ivelier 【解析】句意：在自贡新建的公园和绿道使这座城市更加充满活力。结合首字母提示和“The new parks and green lanes (绿道) built in Zigong”可知，空处应用形容词lively“充满活力的”作宾语补足语，空前的much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填lively的比较级livelier。故填(l)ivelier。 16．We usually have to take P. E. classes indoors these days, p because the air is seriously polluted. Being too cold is also the cause. 【答案】(p)artly 【解析】句意：现在我们通常不得不在室内上体育课，部分原因是空气污染严重。太冷也是原因之一。根据“We usually have to take P. E. classes indoors these days, …because the air is seriously polluted. Being too cold is also the cause”可知，空气污染严重只是部分原因，“because the air is seriously polluted”这句话不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词partly表示“部分地”，故填(p)artly。 17．His work provided him with many o to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures. 【答案】(o)pportunities 【解析】句意：他的工作为他提供了许多了解多种文化的机会。根据“His work provided him with many ... to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures.”及首字母可知，他的工作为他了解多种文化提供了许多机会，opportunity“机会”符合，many后跟名词复数。故填(o)pportunities。 18．His d to keep practicing swimming enables him to win in the competition. 【答案】(d)etermination 【解析】句意：他练习游泳的决心确保他能够赢得比赛。根据“keep practicing swimming enables him to win in the competition.”和首字母可知，此处是指练习游泳的决心，填名词determination“决心”。故填(d)etermination。 19．We all support the new p of building more houses for the poor. 【答案】(p)rogramme 【解析】句意：我们都支持为穷人建造更多房屋的新计划。根据“of building more houses for the poor.”可知，为穷人建造更多房屋，这是一个计划或方案，应用名词programme作宾语。故填(p)rogramme。 20．Teachers are p the final examinations these days. 【答案】(p)reparing 【解析】句意：这些天，老师们正在准备期末考试。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词prepare“准备”；根据“these days”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填(p)reparing。 21．The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 22．She showed great c in the face of danger. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】句意：她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。根据“in the face of danger.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示她很勇敢，空处应用名词courage“勇气”作宾语。故填(c)ourage。 23．There are many i things we should value in our daily life. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中有许多重要的事情我们应该重视。根据“we should value in our daily life”可知应该重视的事情是重要的事情，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。 24．At the Sand Therapy (沙疗) Health Center, people can experience the unique treatment of burying their body parts in the sand with t of the sand surface reaching up to 50℃. 【答案】(t)emperatures 【解析】句意：在沙疗健康中心，人们可以体验将身体部位埋在沙中的独特疗法，沙表面的温度高达50℃。结合首字母提示和“50℃”可知，空处表示“温度”，英文表达是temperature，名词，此处表示泛指，应用temperature的复数形式temperatures。故填(t)emperatures。 25．Even though ancient people knew living f was just a fantasy, their strong belief in eternal (永生的) life kept them determined, as they saw death as just another form of life. 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】句意：尽管古人知道永生只是一种幻想，但他们对永生的强烈信仰使他们坚定，因为他们认为死亡只是生命的另一种形式。根据“eternal (永生的) life”可知此处表示永生，即永远活着，forever“永远”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)orever。 26．In fact, our families s our lives and make us what we are. 【答案】(s)hape 【解析】句意：事实上，我们的家庭塑造了我们的生活，并且使我们成为现在的样子。根据“our lives and make us what we are”和首字母提示可知，家庭塑造了我们的生活，shape“塑造”；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hape。 27．He wanted to know if he often r the instructions patiently, would the staff remember how to deal with a fire? 【答案】(r)epeated 【解析】句意：他想知道，如果他经常耐心地重复指示，工作人员会记得如何处理火灾吗？根据首字母和“the instructions patiently”可知，为了让工作人员记住，要试试耐心重复指令，repeat“重复”符合语境，宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处为过去式repeated。故填(r)epeated。 28．I remember closing the door last night, but s enough, I found it open this morning. 【答案】(s)trangely 【解析】句意：我记得昨晚关了门，但奇怪的是，今天早上我发现门开着。根据“I remember closing the door last night”和“I found it open this morning.”可知，明明昨晚记得关了门，但是早上却发现门开着，所以感觉很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词。故填(s)trangely。 29．After listening to the i about Xuanwu Lake, we become more interested in this place. 【答案】(i)ntroduction 【解析】句意：听了关于玄武湖的介绍，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。根据“the”与“we become more interested in this place”与首字母提示可知，此处应指听了玄武湖的介绍，对这个地方更感兴趣了，introduction“介绍”，名词。故填(i)ntroduction。 30．I think the shoes are those h . Please look after them well. 【答案】(h)eroes’ 【解析】句意：我想鞋子是那些英雄们的。请好好照看它们。根据“Please look after them well.”可知，要求好好照看鞋子，说明鞋子的主人很重要；再根据“I think the shoes are those”及首字母可知，此处指鞋子是那些英雄的，hero“英雄”，名词，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式，即heroes’，意为“英雄的”。故填(h)eroes’。 31．He often f old things around his house instead of (而不是) buying new ones. 【答案】(f)ixes 【解析】句意：他经常修理家里的旧东西，而不买新的。根据“ his house instead of (而不是) buying new ones”和首字母可知，他经常修理家里的旧东西。fix“修理”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(f)ixes。 32．The teacher asked students to make c about a character from the story. 【答案】(c)omments 【解析】句意：老师让学生们对故事中的一个人物发表评论。动词短语make comments about表示“在某方面作评论”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(c)omments。 33．The first day at senior high school was a bit c . 【答案】(c)onfusing 【解析】句意：高中的第一天是有点令人困惑的。结合首字母提示词“c”和“The first day at senior high school was a bit...”可知，这里是指令人困惑的，所以要填一个形容词“confusing令人困惑的”，作表语。故填(c)onfusing。 34．What do you think of the lines (诗句) “R my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending (低下) my head, I am homesick (想家的)”? 【答案】(R)aising 【解析】句意：你怎么评价这句诗，“举头望明月，低头思故乡”？根据“…my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending (低下) my head, I am homesick (想家的)”可知，这是李白《静夜思》中的“举头望明月，低头思故乡”，raise one’s head“举头，抬头”，此处应用其现在分词作状语。故填(R)aising。 35．The c of an idea is an important step in the creative process. 【答案】(c)reation 【解析】句意：想法的产生是创意过程中重要的一步。根题干可知，想法的产生是创意过程中重要的一步，根据“The ... of”可知，需填入名词，creation意为“产生，创造”，符合语境。故填(c)reation。 36．He p riding a bike to school to walking. 【答案】(p)refers 【解析】句意：比起走路，他更喜欢骑自行车上学。根据“riding a bike to school to walking”和首字母可知，此处是短语prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A也不愿做B”的用法。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(p)refers。 37．As a nurse in the e room, festivals for me only means more work. 【答案】(e)mergency 【解析】句意：作为一名急诊室的护士，节日对我来说只意味着更多的工作。根据“As a nurse”和“room”可知，此处指的是急诊室，应用emergency room。故填(e)mergency。 38．Li Hua t his British friend, Jane to a Chinese dinner during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)reated 【解析】句意：李华在春节期间请他的英国朋友简吃了一顿中餐。根据“his British friend, Jane to a Chinese dinner during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是指招待朋友，应用动词treat。根据题干可知，句子动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填(t)reated。 39．The t carefully measured the customer’s dimensions to ensure the perfect fit for the custom-made suit. 【答案】(t)ailor 【解析】句意：裁缝仔细地给顾客量尺寸，以确保定做的西服完全合身。根据“carefully measured the customer’s dimensions to ensure the perfect fit for the custom-made suit.”可知，能够定做衣服的人是裁缝，应用名词tailor。故填(t)ailor。 40．She tried not show her d when she didn’t win the prize. 【答案】(d)isappointment 【解析】句意：当她没有得奖时，她尽量不表现出失望。根据“when she didn’t win the prize.”可知，通常情况下没有获奖会感到失望，此处应用名词disappointment“失望”作宾语。故填(d)isappointment。 41．The c of the island was a mix of indigenous and colonial influences. 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】句意：岛上的文化混合了土著文化和殖民文化的影响。根据“a mix of indigenous and colonial influences”可知，是土著文化和殖民文化影响的混合，可以联想到是在描述“文化”culture。故填(c)ulture。 42．The package was s to my house yesterday. 【答案】(s)ent 【解析】句意：包裹昨天被送到了我家。本句是一般过去时的被动语态结构，表示包裹被送到家。send的过去分词是sent，所以填(s)ent。 43．I love reading l from different cultures. 【答案】(l)iterature 【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读不同文化的文学作品。根据“I love reading…from different cultures.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不同的文学作品，literature意为“文学作品”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(l)iterature。 44．The puzzle u a secret message when completed. 【答案】(u)nlocks 【解析】句意：谜题完成后会解开一条秘密信息。根据“The puzzle…a secret message when completed.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是会解开一条秘密信息，unlock意为“解开”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The puzzle，谓语动词用单数第三人称unlocks。故填(u)nlocks。 45．When writing, we need to o our ideas in a logical way. 【答案】(o)rganize 【解析】句意：写作时，我们需要用一种合乎逻辑的方式组织我们的想法。根据“our ideas in a logical way.”和首字母可知，此处是指以合乎逻辑的方式组织想法，organize意为“组织、整理”。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(o)rganize。 46．We should pay attention to the s of the text when reading for writing, such as the beginning, middle and end. 【答案】(s)tructure 【解析】句意：读写的时候要注意文章的结构，比如开头、中间、结尾。根据“We should pay attention to the …of the text when reading for writing, such as the beginning, middle and end.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指文章的结构，用名词structure表示“结构”。故填(s)tructure。 47．We should develop good t skills to understand the text better. 【答案】(t)hinking 【解析】句意：我们应该培养良好的思维技能，以便更好地理解课文。根据“skills to understand the text better.”可知，理解课文需要一定的思维技能，应用thinking skill。故填(t)hinking。 48．The a of the new building is impressive. 【答案】(a)ppearance 【解析】句意：新建筑的外观令人印象深刻。根据“the new building”和首字母可知，此处是新建筑的外观，appearance“外观”，名词。故填(a)ppearance。 49．Because of the construction of the new subway line, the road is blocked. We can’t go f , and let’s return to the campsite. 【答案】(f)urther 【解析】句意：由于新地铁线路的建设，道路被封锁了。我们不能再往前走了，我们回营地吧。根据“the road is blocked. We can’t go ..., and let’s return to the campsite.”和首字母可知，道路封锁了，所以不能往前走，要回去。further表示“更远”。故填(f)urther。 50．Competitors from Junior Three produced f performances on the playground of CEFLS. Crowds of students watched the races and cheered for them. 【答案】(f)antastic 【解析】句意：初三的选手们在成都实验外国语学校的操场上进行了精彩的表演。成群的学生观看比赛并为他们欢呼。根据“Competitors from Junior Three produced f... performances on the playground of CEFLS”可知，是精彩的表演，fantastic“精彩的”，作定语修饰performances，故填(f)antastic。 51．We can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】句意：我们坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服。结合首字母提示词“c”和“sit more... on the sofa than on the chair.”可知，这里是指坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服，此处需要副词修饰动词sit，所以要填“comfortably舒服地”，作状语。故填(c)omfortably。 52．After many meetings, the UN (联合国) s in reaching an agreement to save the lives of common people first in the Israeli- palestinian war (巴以战争). 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【解析】句意：经过多次会议，联合国成功地达成了一项协议，在巴以战争中首先拯救平民的生命。根据“to save the lives of common people first in the Israeli- palestinian war (巴以战争)”可知，“在巴以战争中首先拯救平民的生命”是达成的协议，这是联合国经过多次会议实现的结果，因此此处指“成功达成了一项协议”；succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；再根据语境，时态要用一般过去时，动词succeed应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 53．“Why can’t I go to the party?” asked the boy a . 【答案】(a)ngrily 【解析】句意：“为什么我不能去参加聚会？”男孩生气地问。根据首字母提示和“Why can’t I go to the party?”可知，此处表示“生气地”，应用副词修饰动词asked。angrily“生气地”，副词。故填(a)ngrily。 54．The expressions they use might depend on w they are talking to. 【答案】(w)hom 【解析】句意：他们使用的表达可能取决于他们在和谁说话。根据“The expressions they use might depend on ... they are talking to.”及首字母可知，他们使用什么样的表达方式取决于他们的说话对象；作介词的宾语，且引导宾语从句，此处应用宾格whom。故填(w)hom。 55．—Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p . 【答案】(p)hysics 【解析】句意：——你知道钱学森的事吗?  ——当然！他是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。根据“He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of”和首字母可知，钱学森是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。physics“物理”。故填(p)hysics。 56．—Can you give me some ideas about what we eat tonight? —Why not c some snacks? 【答案】(c)onsider 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于我们今晚吃什么的建议吗？——为什么不考虑吃点零食呢？根据“Can you give me some ideas”可知，此处是给出建议。结合首字母可知，consider“考虑”符合语境，why not do“为什么不做”，故填(c)onsider。 57．I am going to visit a history museum (历史博物馆) to see the ancient a of the Song Dynasty. 【答案】(a)rtworks 【解析】句意：我要去历史博物馆看宋朝的古代文物。根据“I am going to visit a history museum (历史博物馆) to see the ancient…of the Song Dynasty.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古代艺术品，用可数名词复数artifacts“艺术品”，表示泛指。故填(a)rtworks。 58．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 15 August of the Chinese lunar c . 【答案】(c)alendar 【解析】句意：中秋节在中国农历的八月十五。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，使用名词calendar。故填(c)alendar。 59．People usually call camels the “ship of the d ”. 【答案】(d)esert 【解析】句意：人们通常称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。根据“camels”和常识可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，因为它们适应在沙漠中生存和行走。desert“沙漠”符合语境。故填(d)esert。 60．Parents have great i on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 【答案】(i)nfluences 【解析】句意：父母对孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。根据“Parents have great i...on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.”可知，此处是指父母对孩子有很大的影响，是固定短语have great influences on“对……有重大影响”。故填(i)nfluences。 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (宝贵的) to me. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：在收容所做志愿者的经历对我来说真的很宝贵。valuable“宝贵的”，作表语。故填valuable。 2．People to remember their late family members. (扫墓) 【答案】sweep the tombs 【解析】句意：人们扫墓来纪念已故的亲人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词短语“扫墓”，即sweep the tombs。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且主语是“People”，为复数形式，所以填动词原形即可。故填sweep the tombs。 3．He is often (丢失) his keys. 【答案】losing 【解析】句意：他经常丢钥匙。lose动词“丢失”，根据题干要求，本题需要表达“他经常丢钥匙”这一语义。often与现在进行时连用，强调动作的反复性或习惯性。故填losing。 4．We must always (尊重) our elders. 【答案】respect 【解析】句意：我们必须始终尊重我们的长辈。respect“尊重”，动词，位于情态动词must后，应用动词原形。故填respect。 5．Many young people these volleyball heroes and want to become like them. (钦佩，仰慕) 【答案】admire 【解析】句意：许多年轻人钦佩这些排球英雄，并希望成为像他们一样的人。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处需要填入意为“钦佩，仰慕”的动词作句子的谓语，admire“钦佩，仰慕”，符合语境；根据“want to”可知，本句用一般现在时，句子主语“Many young people”是复数，动词用原形。故填admire。 6．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：工程师要求年轻人按照他的指示仔细检查机器。根据所给汉语提示可知，应用名词instruction“指示”，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 7．Chinese people’s old friend, President Putin, was among the (领导人) who were invited to attend the third Belt and Road Forum (论坛) in Beijing from October 17 to 18. 【答案】leaders 【解析】句意：中国人民的老朋友普京总统是受邀参加10月17日至18日在北京举行的第三届 “一带一路” 论坛的领导人之一。“领导人” 应填“leader”，结合were，此空应是复数。故填leaders。 8．He wants to buy a house (由……制成) wood. 【答案】made of 【解析】句意：他想要买一座由木材制成的房子。由……制成：be made of/be made from。be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。根据语境可知房子能看得出原材料，句中已有谓语，此处用过去分词作定语。故填made of。 9．—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 【答案】pioneer’s 【解析】句意：——所有先锋的工作对这一领域的发展产生了很大的影响。 ——是的，很多人都很尊敬他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，可数名词；根据空后名词“work”以及答语中“many people respect him a lot”可知，此处是先锋的工作，应用单数名词所有格形式pioneer’s作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填pioneer’s。 10．What should we pay attention to when (执业) color therapy? 【答案】practising 【解析】句意：在进行色彩疗法时，我们应该注意什么？practise“执业”，动词，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，动作为主动，此处用现在分词形式。故填practising。 11．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 【答案】clearer 【解析】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。 12．The research he devoted himself to (给……留下印象) the science community. 【答案】impressed 【解析】句意：他致力于的研究给科学界留下了深刻印象。“给……留下印象”可用impress表示，先行词research后面的“he devoted himself to”是定语从句，to和后面impress无关。根据定语从句中的时态可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故填impressed。 13．Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening. 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：青少年经常使用与MP5连接的耳机听音乐，但事实上这对他们的听力不好。分析句子结构及中文提示，可知此处需使用动词connect“连接”的非谓语形式，earphones和动词connect之间为被动关系，因此需使用动词的过去分词形式，表示被动关系，作后置定语。故填connected。 14．He was so tired that he forgot he had (放置) his books on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】laid 【解析】句意：他太累了，以至于忘了他把书放在老师的桌子上。放置“lay”，动词，根据“he had...”可知，此处为过去完成时，其构成为主语+had+过去分词，故此处应用lay的过去分词laid。故填laid。 15． (离开) with her old toys was really hard for my little daughter. 【答案】Parting 【解析】句意：对我的小女儿来说，离开她的旧玩具真的很难。分开，离开“part”，动词，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Parting。 16．Our teachers always spends much time (解释) the main points patiently in class. 【答案】explaining 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是在课堂上花很多时间耐心地解释要点。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”对应的英文为explain，动词。本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填explain的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填explaining。 17．I couldn’t follow my English teacher . But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 【答案】initially 【解析】句意：我起初跟不上我的英语老师讲的课。但是经过努力，我现在能很好地理解她了。根据汉语提示”起初”可知，需副词initially。故填initially。 18．Our dresses were the same (除了) the color. Mine was blue while my sister’s was green. 【答案】except for 【解析】句意：除了颜色外，我们的裙子都一样。我的是蓝色的，而我姐姐的是绿色的。except意为“除了”，表示除去同一类事物；except for也意为“除了”，但是除去的是不同类的事物。“dresses”和“color”不是同一类事物，所以应用except for表示“除了”。故填except for。 19．An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town. 【答案】happenings 【解析】句意：一篇文章报道了我们镇上发生的怪事。happening表示“发生的事情”，是名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填happenings。 20．Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us (前进). 【答案】forward 【解析】句意：我们每个人都有一个梦想，梦想可以带我们前进。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词carry，结合中文提示“前进”可知，空格处应填副词forward。故填forward。 21．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于) 【答案】ended up 【解析】句意：萨拉年轻时梦想成为一名作家。最后，她以跳舞为生。根据“Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, ...”可知，空格处所在句是在叙述过去；观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，故填过去式；end up“最终处于”，动词短语。故填ended up。 22．The old woman has a ring (戒指)with a beautiful on it. (钻石) 【答案】diamond 【解析】句意：这位老妇人有一枚戒指，上面有一颗美丽的钻石。diamond意为“钻石”，且前面有冠词a，用单数。故填diamond。 23．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【解析】句意：你无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制那艘船有多么困难。句中“they had”做定语从句修饰名词“difficulty”；control控制，动词，尾音节为重读音节；have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，空处control应用动名词形式。故填controlling。 24．I believe that you will be successful if you work hard all the time.（肯定） 【答案】for sure 【解析】句意：我相信如果你一直努力工作，你一定会成功的。根据中文提示可知，for sure表示“肯定”，副词短语，故填for sure。 25．It is worth (提及) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 【答案】metioning 【解析】句意：值得一提的是，南京进入了中国十大魅力城市。“提及”mention，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填metioning。 26．I remembered her face but I couldn’t r (回想起) where I met her before. 【答案】recall 【解析】句意：我记得她的脸，但记不起以前在哪儿见过她。根据空格前的情态动词“couldn’t”可知，空格处填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，“回想起”对应的动词为recall。故填recall。 27．Global warming is a real problem. Sometimes in summer, the temperatures in the open air are even in the (四十). 【答案】forties 【解析】句意：全球变暖是一个实实在在的问题。有时在夏天，露天的温度甚至在四十多度。根据中文提示可知，表示“四十”，其英文表达为forty，又因in the +整十数的复数形式。故填forties。 28．My grandparents go to the park every day (除了) Saturday and Sunday because it is always too crowded on weekends. 【答案】except 【解析】句意：我的祖父母除了周六和周日每天都去公园，因为周末公园通常太拥挤了。根据后句“because it is always too crowded on weekends.”可知，周六周日不去公园，应用介词except“除……之外”。故填except。 29．Did you watch the film Avatar: The Way of Water (导演) by James Cameron? 【答案】directed 【解析】句意：你看过詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演的电影《阿凡达：水之道》吗？direct“导演”，动词；句中“watch”是谓语，direct应作非谓语；根据句中“by”，结合句意，可知这部电影是被詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演的，属于“被动关系”，应用动词direct的过去分词directed。故填directed。 30．Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 【答案】through 【解析】句意：熊很少伤害人，总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知，“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。 31．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 【答案】fishermen’s 【解析】句意：这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼来养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；再根据“These…wish”可知，此处应用其复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s作定语，修饰名词wish。故填fishermen’s。 32．Playing computer games sounds （令人放松的）, but it isn’t. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏听起来让人放松，但是不是的。sound连系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是动名词，是物，用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 33． My mother (收拾好) things in the house every day. 【答案】 puts away 【解析】句意：我妈妈每天收拾好家里的东西。put away “收拾好”，由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，是单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填puts；away。 34．My hobby is (背诵诗). It makes me happy and relaxed. 【答案】reciting poems 【解析】句意：我的爱好是背诵诗歌。它使我快乐和放松。根据“My hobby is…”可知，此处应用动名词作表语，表示抽象动作；recite“背诵”，动词，其动名词形式为reciting；poem“诗”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填reciting poems。 35．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more. 【答案】manage 【解析】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage on表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。 36．Who (仔细考虑) this problem more than twice in our class? 【答案】has considered 【解析】句意：我们班里谁仔细考虑这个问题超过两次了？consider“仔细考虑”，此处应用现在完成时来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，who后跟助动词单数has。故填has considered。 37．Although she a silver spoon in her mouth, she never thinks she is different from other common people.（天生具有） 【答案】is born with 【解析】句意：虽然她是含着金汤匙出生的，但她从不认为自己与其他普通人不同。be born with“天生具有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，故填is born with。 38．The documentary The Tokyo Trials help people know the （真相）about what happened in World War II in China. 【答案】truth 【解析】句意：纪录片《东京审判》帮助人们了解第二次世界大战在中国发生的真相。truth“真相”，是不可数名词。故填truth。 39．Don’t get your ears (刺穿；刺破). 【答案】pierced 【解析】句意：不要打耳洞。pierce“刺穿；刺破”，ear与pierce是被动关系，此处用get sth done表示“使某物被做”，此空应填过去分词作宾补，故填pierced。 40．Let your hair dry (自然地) whenever possible. 【答案】naturally 【解析】句意：无论何时，尽可能让你的头发自然地干。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词naturally“自然地”，修饰动词dry。故填naturally。 41．The solar energy is called renewable energy source because it will never . (用完，耗尽) 【答案】run out 【解析】句意：太阳能被称为可再生能源，因为它永远不会用完。空格处应填一动词短语表示“用完，耗尽”。run out“用尽”符合句意，根据“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填run out。 42．After he came back, I （立即）went to visit him. 【答案】immediately 【解析】句意：他回来后，我马上去看他。immediately“立即”，在句中修饰动词，故填immediately。 43．As a student, you shouldn’t be (耐心). 【答案】impatient 【解析】句意：作为一名学生，你不应该不耐烦。patient“耐心的”；根据“shouldn’t”可知，学生不应该不耐烦，impatient“不耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 44．My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things （移动）. 【答案】moving 【解析】句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵但是能感觉东西在移动。根据所给中文和“but can feel things”可知，“移动”move，蛇能够感觉东西正在移动，feel sth. doing“感觉某物正在……”，故此处应用moving。故填moving。 45．Yesterday students (描述) the same teacher differently in their English class. 【答案】described 【解析】句意：昨天，学生们在英语课上对同一位老师的描述不同。describe“描述”，动词，根据“Yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填described。 46．When Gan Yu was lost in the earthquake(地震) and lived alone in the wild(野外), he didn’t feel (紧张) at all. 【答案】nervous 【解析】句意：当甘宇在地震中迷失，独自生活在野外时，他一点也不紧张。nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填nervous。 47．Do you remember (握手) hands with her for the first time? 【答案】shaking 【解析】句意：你记得和她初次见面时的握手吗？“握手”要用动词shake。remember的两个用法是“remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，故填shaking。 48．Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt (你们). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】句意：孩子们，不要碰刀子，否则你们会伤害到自己。根据“or you may hurt”并结合中文提示，可知空处使用主语you对应的反身代词；根据“Children”可知，主语是复数，反身代词应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 49．My mother’s cleaning our house and （扫去）bad luck. 【答案】sweeping away 【解析】句意：我妈妈在打扫房子，扫除霉运。扫去：sweep away，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填sweeping away。 50．It is wrong of you to think （成就）come easily to others. Life often isn’t like that. 【答案】achievements 【解析】句意：你认为别人很容易取得成就，这是错误的。生活通常不是这样的。根据所给单词提示，成就：achievement，时态是一般现在时，动词come是原形，所以主语是名词复数，故填achievements。 51．Parents (提供) us with everything we need. 【答案】provide/supply 【解析】句意：父母给我们提供我们所需要的一些。“提供”英文表达为provide或者supply，动词，provide sb with sth或者supply sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，因为主语为parents是复数，所以动词用原形。故填provide或supply。 52．Since , the economy of China has developed quickly.（改革开放） 【答案】the reform and opening-up 【解析】句意：改革开放以来，中国经济发展迅速。根据中文提示可知，空处应填“改革开放”，英文的表达是the reform and opening-up。故填the reform and opening-up。 53．These old photos made me (回忆起) my happy childhood in the country. 【答案】recall 【解析】句意：这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的快乐童年。根据汉语提示可知，“回忆起”英文为recall；又根据前文“made me...”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”用法，因此此处应填入动词原形。故填recall。 54．For 30 years, 21st Century has (作贡献) China’s English education. 【答案】 made a contribution to 【解析】句意：30年来，《21世纪》为中国的英语教育作出了贡献。make a contribution to“对……作出贡献”；根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made；a；contribution；to。 55．We want students to learn from life and (培养) the idea of lifelong learning. 【答案】cultivate 【解析】句意：我们希望学生从生活中学习，培养终身学习的理念。cultivate“培养”，动词形式和and前的learn并列一致。故填cultivate。 56．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people （不同地）. 【答案】differently 【解析】句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会以不同的方式描述同一个人。differently“不同地”，在句中修饰动词，故填differently。 57．The little girl kept crying just now because her toy plane was （破碎）. 【答案】 broken up 【解析】句意：那个小女孩刚才一直在哭，因为她的玩具飞机破碎了。break up“破碎”，此处表示被动，用动词过去分词形式，故填broken；up。 58．Putin is the (总统) of Russia. 【答案】president 【解析】句意：普京是俄罗斯的总统。“总统”president，此处特指俄罗斯总统普京，用单数。故填president。 59．The (产品) from this factory are good. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：这家工厂的产品很好。product“产品，制品”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。 60．People always hope to (仍然是) friends forever. 【答案】remain 【解析】句意：人们总是希望成为永远的朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填动词“remain仍然是”，又因为空前to可知此空应填原形，故填remain。 61．Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the (象征) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】symbols 【解析】句意：冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的标志之一。“象征”symbol，one of后接其复数形式。故填symbols。 62．The boss shouted angrily, “Stop talking! It is beyond (讨论).” 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：老板生气地喊道：“闭嘴！这没有讨论的余地。”“讨论”discussion，名词，在句中作宾语。beyond discussion“无讨论余地”，故填discussion。 63．We have been (滑冰) for a long time. 【答案】skating 【解析】句意：我们已经滑冰很长时间了。根据括号中文提示，动词skate表示“滑冰”，句子是现在完成进行时，be后接现在分词形式。故填skating。 64．He has (驾驶) for 200 kilometres. 【答案】driven 【解析】句意：他已经驾驶了200公里。drive“驾驶”，动词；由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此此处要用drive的过去分词driven。故填driven。 65．You should go abroad if you get the (机会). 【答案】opportunity/chance 【解析】句意：如果有机会，你应该出国。机会：opportunity/chance，此处用名词单数。故填opportunity/chance。 66．She was reading a book (当……时候) she was waiting for the bus. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：当她等公交车时也在看一本书。表示“当……时候”，可以用when/while，但当主句和从句动作同时进行，只能用while。故填while。 67．He is one of the greatest (聪明人) of the age. 【答案】minds 【解析】句意：他是当代最伟大的聪明人之一。mind“聪明人”，可数名词，根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填minds。 68．To our surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task without any help till now. 【答案】managed 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，到目前为止，他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。“设法完成”manage。根据“till now”可知此处是现在完成时，he’s是he has的缩写，此处用过去分词managed。故填managed。 69．The boy has been (站) out of the door for over an hour. 【答案】standing 【解析】句意：这个男孩已经在门外站了一个多小时了。根据汉语提示可知，应填stand；再根据“has been”和“for over an hour”可知，时态为现在完成进行时，结构为have been doing，故动词要用现在分词。故填standing。 70．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 【答案】covered/reported 【解析】句意：结果将在何时何地现场报告？根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据句中的“will”可知，空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report，动词，其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。 4、 选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 practise, role model, hear from, seldom, slim, they, leave for, be late for, get close to, can’t wait 1．Zhang Guimei is one of the greatest in China. 2．Mike, my best friend, he me every month. 3．Chinese national table tennis players are all great. I like very much. 4．Shanghai Disneyland is a perfect place for us to visit, I am it tomorrow. 5．I come from Gansu province and it rains in my hometown (家乡). 6．I have two friends, Tom and Shirley. Tom is very strong and Shirley is quite . 7．Jim, I hope it is the last time. Don’t school again. 8．Ms. Brown is very kind to her students and they would like her. 9．Try to speaking more and in this way you can improve your English. 10．Ben does well in playing Chinese Kungfu. He to play in the next Kungfu games. 【答案】 1．role models 2．hears from 3．them 4．leaving for 5．seldom 6．slim 7．be late for 8．to get close to 9．practise 10．can’t wait 【解析】 1．句意：张桂梅是中国最伟大的榜样之一。这里需要填入一个复数形式的名词，因为“one of”后面通常跟复数名词，表示“其中之一”。故填role models。 2．句意：迈克，我最好的朋友，他每个月都会收到我的来信。主语是he，这里需要填入一个第三人称单数的动词，表示“收到……的来信”。故填hears from。 3．句意：中国国家乒乓球队都是很棒的。我非常喜欢他们。空处应填入一个代词，指代“Chinese national table tennis players”。故填them。 4．句意：上海迪士尼乐园是一个完美的旅游地，我明天将前往那里。空后的it指代“Shanghai Disneyland”，结合空前的“am”可知，这里需要填入一个现在分词形式的动词短语，表示“即将出发去……”。故填leaving for。 5．句意：我来自甘肃省，我的家乡很少下雨。结合句意可知，空处应填入一个副词，表示“很少”。故填seldom。 6．句意：我有两个朋友，汤姆和雪莉。汤姆非常强壮，雪莉相当苗条。这里需要填入一个形容词，描述雪莉的身材。故填slim。 7．句意：吉姆，我希望这是最后一次。不要再迟到上学了。根据“I hope it is the last time”可知，此处表示“迟到”。空前有“Don’t”，空处要用动词原形。故填be late for。 8．句意：布朗女士对学生非常友好，学生们想要接近她。根据“Ms. Brown is very kind to her students”可知，此处表示“学生们想要接近她”。would like to do sth.是固定结构，故填to get close to。 9．句意：尽量多练习说英语，通过这种方式你可以提高你的英语。根据空后的“speaking more”和“you can improve your English”可知这里表示“练习说英语”。try to do sth.表示“尽量做某事”。故填practise。 10．句意：本在中国功夫方面做得很好。他迫不及待地想在下一届功夫比赛中表演。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填can’t wait。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 depend on   try   such as   fashion    for example   go well with    be suitable for   be perfect for  stand out   advice 1．I would like to eat some fruit, apples, bananas and pears. 2．We have a show about different styles of clothes every month. 3．I think the man in a black coat in the team. 4．I often do sport. , I jog every morning. 5．These two suits have similar colours. They each other. 6．Black and white both formal suits and casual clothes. 7．Would you like to give me some about learning skills? 8．We can’t always our parents in our daily lives. 9．This kind of toy children. It is very lovely. 10．Millie wants to change her lifestyle and to eat less meat. 【答案】 1．such as 2．fashion 3．stands out 4．For example 5．go well with 6．are perfect for 7．advice 8．depend on 9．is suitable for 10．tries 【解析】1．句意：我想要吃一些水果，例如苹果、香蕉和梨。根据“apples, bananas and pears.”可知，此处需要表达“例如”这一含义。“such as”和“for example”均可表达“例如”这一含义，但“such as”后一般接名词，而“for example”后一般接句子。根据后文“apples, bananas and pears(苹果，香蕉和梨)”可知，此处应用“such as”。故填such as。 2．句意：我们每个月都有一场关于不同风格衣服的展览。根据“show about different styles of clothes every month.”可知，是服装展，a fashion show(一场服装展)。故填fashion。 3．句意：我认为穿黑外套的男人在队伍中脱颖而出。根据“in the team.”可知，是队伍中的人脱颖而出，stand out(脱颖而出)，主语是the man，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stands out。 4．句意：我经常运动。例如，我每天早上慢跑。根据“I jog every morning.”可知，这是举例，“for example”后一般接句子，句子开头，首字母大写。故填For example。 5．句意：这两种套装有相似的颜色。他们彼此很匹配。根据“These two suits have similar colours.”可知，这两种衣服搭配好，go well with和……相配，此处是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填go well with。 6．句意：黑色和白色适合正式的套装和休闲服。根据“both formal suits and casual clothes.”可知，这两种衣服都适合，be perfect for(适合)，主语是black and white，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are perfect for。 7．句意：你愿意给我一些关于学习技能的建议吗？根据“give me some…about learning skills?”可知，是给我一些建议，advice(建议)，不可数名词。故填advice。 8．句意：在日常生活中我们不能总是依赖我们的父母。根据“our parents in our daily lives.”可知，是不能总是依赖父母，depend on(依赖)，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填depend on。 9．句意：这种玩具适合孩子。它很可爱。根据“It is very lovely.”可知，这种玩具适合孩子，be suitable for(对……来说正合适)，主语是this kind of toy，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is suitable for。 10．句意：Millie想要改变她的生活方式，尝试少吃肉。根据“to eat less meat.”可知，是尝试少吃肉，try to do sth.(尝试做某事)，主语是Millie，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填tries。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 life    care about    empty    thousands of    quiet enjoy oneself    through    leave for    chat with    practise 1．I hope I can in the field trip next Monday. 2．I often see Tom football in the sports field. 3．People say that a cat has nine . Do you believe it? 4．It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork chores. 5．Lisa like watching stars in the night sky in the countryside. 6．To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns the bin this week. 7．The visitors came to our city yesterday and will another city tomorrow. 8．We all like Ms Li because she always us and helps us learn a lot of things. 9．My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning to enjoy the there. 10．After lunchtime, we often have fun my classmates on the way back to the classroom. 【答案】 1．enjoy myself 2．practise 3．lives 4．through 5．thousands of 6．to empty 7．leave for 8．cares about 9．quiet 10．chatting with 【解析】1．句意：我希望我能在下周一的实地考察中玩得开心。根据“in the field trip next Monday.”和备选词可知，指的是在实地考察中玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词用myself，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填enjoy myself。 2．句意：我经常看到汤姆在运动场上练习足球。根据“football in the sports field.”和备选词可知，指的是练习足球，practise“练习”，动词，see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，表示经常性的行为。故填practise。 3．句意：人们说猫有九条命。你相信吗？根据“People say that a cat has nine”可知，指的是猫有九条命，life“生命”，名词，需用复数形式。故填lives。 4．句意：通过家务劳动来学习团队合作是一个好方法。根据“learn about teamwork...chores.”可知，指的是通过家务劳动来学习，through“通过”，介词，符合句意。故填through。 5．句意：丽莎喜欢在乡下看夜空中成千上万的星星。根据“stars in the night sky in the countryside.”和备选词可知，指的是成千上万的星星，应用短语thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands of。 6．句意：为了保持教室整洁，这周我们轮流清空垃圾桶。根据“To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns...the bin ”可知，指的是清空垃圾桶，empty“清空”，动词，take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”。故填to empty。 7．句意：游客们昨天来到我们城市，明天将前往另一个城市。根据“another city tomorrow.”和备选词可知，指的是前往另一个城市，leave for“前往”，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填leave for。 8．句意：我们都喜欢李老师，因为她总是关心我们，帮助我们学到很多东西。根据“We all like Ms Li”和备选词可知，指的是关心我们，care about“关心”，动词短语。句子是一般现在时，结合主语Ms Li，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填cares about。 9． 句意：我爷爷早上在南山公园慢跑以享受那里的安静。根据“My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning”和备选词可知，指的是享受安静，quiet“安静”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填quiet。 10．句意：午饭后，我们经常在回教室的路上和同学们聊得很开心。根据“my classmates on the way back to the classroom.”和备选词可知，指的是和同学们聊天，chat with sb“和某人聊天”，动词短语，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填chatting with。 一、单词拼写 1．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M . 【答案】(M)arch 【解析】句意：妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day”可知，妇女节和植树节都是在三月，根据首字母M可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。 2．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l . 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与lives by himself“独居”，相对应起来。故填(l)onely。 3．（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）—Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license. —No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive. 【答案】(a)llowed 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be … to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。 4．（2017·浙江杭州·中考真题）—Coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】句意：—— 咖啡还是茶？—— 请给我咖啡。和茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。根据上下两句话，可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此此空动词用动词原形；再者根据“Coffee, please.”可知，我更喜欢咖啡，结合首字母提示，prefer符合句意。故填(p)refer。 5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 【答案】invites 【解析】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 a Chinese person ，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。 6．（2022·云南·中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became known all over China. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 二、选词填空 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 【答案】 1．yourself 2．be strict with 3．enjoying 4．was driving 5．would rather 6．heroes 7．Whenever 8．in the form of 9．carries out 10．by accident 【解析】1．句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。 3．句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 4．句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。 5．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。 6．句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 7．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。 8． 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 9．句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 10．句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 三、补全对话 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: You look worried. What’s the matter? B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll 1 it because he is much better than me. A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty? B: Half-empty. What’s the 2 of it? A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The 3 opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well. B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4 . A: Perhaps you don’t have a good 5 of challenges. Why don’t you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side. B: But how? A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6 . And then learn from him. B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be 7 worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying. A: Well, worrying 8 is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9 there isn’t a huge danger. B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10 the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks. A: Hope things work out. 【答案】 1．lose/fail 2．point 3．opposite 4．ahead 5．understanding 6．instead 7．less 8．itself 9．when 10．change 【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。 1．根据“because he is much better than me”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。 2．根据“Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的”符合，故填point。 3．根据“The opinions show people treat life in two different ways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。 4．根据“When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。 5．根据“Perhaps you don’t have a good…of challenges”及“I mean, look at the bright side”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。 6．根据“If Mike beats you, don’t be sad”及“Think about his strengths and your weaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。 7．根据“Maybe you’re right”及“I need to be…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。 8．分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 9．根据“the trouble is that sometimes it goes off … there isn’t a huge danger.”可知，在没有大危险的情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 10．根据“The game teaches me to … the way I think”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 词汇闯关（培优提升、较难） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单次适当形式填空 1．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 2．—You looked serious. What troubled you? —Well, I (think) about how to write my application. 3．After (century) development, our transportation has improved a lot. 4．Hello, SONY China (serve). What’s your problem? 5．She has been (encourage) by people since she lost her daughter. 6．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or mom (want) on the phone. 7．Download that app., and we can find a of language courses open to us. (various) 8．—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back. —I (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened? 9． (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life. 10．Tom prefers (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys. 11．It’s an (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it. 12．For your (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. 13．Friendship is my (hid) treasure. 14．Su Yiming took his every （train）seriously, so he enjoyed great success at last. 15．If you want to make yourself (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly. 16．The little girl is afraid of (fall) into the river. 17．They have made a (decide) to spend their holiday in China. 18． more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.（creative） 19．I wonder if I could see the manager without calling first. (he ) 20．“I can do it.”, she and went away confidently. (breath) 21．He finally reached Xizang after two ride. (month) 22．Aron Ralston, a mountain climber from America, is used to (take) risks. 23．Several candles lightened the of the room.(dark) 24．October the is the National Day of China. （one） 25．The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless. 26．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before. 27．A group of (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education. 28．Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these (science) suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them. 29．Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art catches (visit) eyes with a series of mystery treasure. 30．With the development of technology, the 5G service will be (wide) used all over the country. 31．The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.(like) 32．You should wash all the (dish) at home. 33．—What he enjoys (sound) great and interesting. —Yes, but it is dangerous. 34．—May looks sad today. Do you know what has happened? —I hear that she had her purse (steal) on the bus. 35．— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? — Unless humans (stop) from cutting down trees from now on. 36．—When did you lose your purse? —I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when ________ (run) after my pet. 37．—Someone broke into Granny Wang’s home yesterday. —Luckily, she (walk) her dog outside at that time. 38．—What do you think of Tom? —He is a serious boy. Whenever he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. 39．The use of new-energy cars helps to reduce air (pollute). 40．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to (require) great effort. 41．It was already 9: 00 a.m. when I (wake) up this morning. 42．His work is (teach) his son to play the piano. 43．Real friendship is of more (valuable) than money. 44．We should pay much attention to the (pronounce) of these words. 45．The photos in the album recorded all the moments in my life. (forget) 46．The famous writer has made two on the topic to his fans. (speech) 47．The (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties. 48．He was pleased by the (warm) of his welcome. 49．He was aware of the power of and technology after taking part in this activity. (know) 50．The hard-working man was so in business at the age of thirty. (succeed) 51．When a person jumps to a , he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude) 52．That play (put) on again sometime next month. 53．The photos can (see) on the Internet by lots of people. 54．She thinks Deng Yaping is (simple) the best player in the world. 55．I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity. 56．— He never lied to his mother or father. — (either) did I. I was a very honest kid. 57．Chinese food is becoming so international that (east) diet is a hot topic among tourists across the world. 58．Although the man was a (strange), I tried my best to help him. 59．Medical experts suggest that we （stay) at home instead of going out because of the spread of COVID-19. 60．He walked by me without (speak). 61．Roger Federer, a tennis player in his ,won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty) 62．Jack told me a new way he thought of (remember) new words just now. 63．How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! 64．Can I find a place to have my new phone (repair)? It doesn’t work. 65．You should consider (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly. 66．The girl was refused by the manager and was filled with a sense of (lose). 67．Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave (child) and move into adulthood(成年). 68．There is a cat the tree. (climb) 69．As a book , Jane likes reading very much. (love) 70．It is to speak loudly in public. (polite) 71．Archaeologists (考古学家) care about the stories behind the relies (文物) , more than the relics (they). 72．—Why did the home robot always go wrong? —Because I couldn’t spare time to have it (check) in a complete way. 73．Some amazing works of art were newly (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu. 74．Drinking plenty of water is good for your health. (boil) 75．His uncle would like to have him the radio, but he had had it repaired already. (repair) 76．— Why don’t you go to watch the film with us? — Thank you, but I (watch) it the other day. 77．Alice isn’t quite (she) these days and she is lying in hospital now. 78．As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in .” (true) 79．The （act）kindness moves us. And we are proud of him. 80．Many people think food in restaurants is (taste) than that at home, but I don’t think so. 81．I was shocked and heartbroken after hearing about Kobe Bryant’s sudden . (die) 82．Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with . (kind) 83．Mr. Brown always (advise) Mary to do more reading in her free time. 84．Mr. Tao suggests (visit) Science Museum tomorrow. 85．It seems that Sarah loves (music) who play different kinds of music. 86．Li Na is one of the best tennis in the world.（play) 87．Don’t forget to the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination) 88．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create) 89．Please bags and other things. It’s good for the environment.（use） 90．Now all the e-bike riders must wear helmets, while (ride). 91．He lost the game because of his performance. (care) 92． (decide), as well as action, is the key to success. 93．Let’s work together to try out new ideas because they sound far ( excite). 94．Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if a robot is in service. 95．I think the story is (believe). 96．My parents have been much (strict) with me since I failed the exam. 97．Xizang receives (thousand) of foreign visitors from January to April each year. 98．There are many (woman) doctors in that hospital. 99．The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a (two) baby. 100．The cat caught three (mouse) last night. 二、根据首字母提示写单词 1．China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the l news around the world. 2．Three q boys in our school are good at playing soccer. 3．After the discussion, we reached an a that we would visit the old people once a month. 4．Jimmy, you are sleeping in class again. You always spend much time playing computer games at night. I think you should choose w between study and games. 5．My parents had a party to c my birthday. 6．Xu Yuanchong was best known for t ancient Chinese poems into English and French. 7．My mom p my mistake and I promised it wouldn’t happen again. 8．I like the u beach in the early morning best because not many people like getting up early. Then I can enjoy the peace. 9．A he is very old, he is still quite strong. 10．W for Tom made me mad (生气的). He was late for over an hour! 11．It is a tradition to a the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. 12．“A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” m learning from mistakes and not making the same mistakes again. 13．People like the papercut (剪纸) d because they are cheap and easy to make. 14．He left what he was served at the dinner party on the table i and went home without saying thanks to the host. 15．The new parks and green lanes (绿道) built in Zigong make the city much l . 16．We usually have to take P. E. classes indoors these days, p because the air is seriously polluted. Being too cold is also the cause. 17．His work provided him with many o to learn about diverse (多样的) cultures. 18．His d to keep practicing swimming enables him to win in the competition. 19．We all support the new p of building more houses for the poor. 20．Teachers are p the final examinations these days. 21．The photo on my desk always r me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 22．She showed great c in the face of danger. 23．There are many i things we should value in our daily life. 24．At the Sand Therapy (沙疗) Health Center, people can experience the unique treatment of burying their body parts in the sand with t of the sand surface reaching up to 50℃. 25．Even though ancient people knew living f was just a fantasy, their strong belief in eternal (永生的) life kept them determined, as they saw death as just another form of life. 26．In fact, our families s our lives and make us what we are. 27．He wanted to know if he often r the instructions patiently, would the staff remember how to deal with a fire? 28．I remember closing the door last night, but s enough, I found it open this morning. 29．After listening to the i about Xuanwu Lake, we become more interested in this place. 30．I think the shoes are those h . Please look after them well. 31．He often f old things around his house instead of (而不是) buying new ones. 32．The teacher asked students to make c about a character from the story. 33．The first day at senior high school was a bit c . 34．What do you think of the lines (诗句) “R my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending (低下) my head, I am homesick (想家的)”? 35．The c of an idea is an important step in the creative process. 36．He p riding a bike to school to walking. 37．As a nurse in the e room, festivals for me only means more work. 38．Li Hua t his British friend, Jane to a Chinese dinner during the Spring Festival. 39．The t carefully measured the customer’s dimensions to ensure the perfect fit for the custom-made suit. 40．She tried not show her d when she didn’t win the prize. 41．The c of the island was a mix of indigenous and colonial influences. 42．The package was s to my house yesterday. 43．I love reading l from different cultures. 44．The puzzle u a secret message when completed. 45．When writing, we need to o our ideas in a logical way. 46．We should pay attention to the s of the text when reading for writing, such as the beginning, middle and end. 47．We should develop good t skills to understand the text better. 48．The a of the new building is impressive. 49．Because of the construction of the new subway line, the road is blocked. We can’t go f , and let’s return to the campsite. 50．Competitors from Junior Three produced f performances on the playground of CEFLS. Crowds of students watched the races and cheered for them. 51．We can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair. 52．After many meetings, the UN (联合国) s in reaching an agreement to save the lives of common people first in the Israeli- palestinian war (巴以战争). 53．“Why can’t I go to the party?” asked the boy a . 54．The expressions they use might depend on w they are talking to. 55．—Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p . 56．—Can you give me some ideas about what we eat tonight? —Why not c some snacks? 57．I am going to visit a history museum (历史博物馆) to see the ancient a of the Song Dynasty. 58．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 15 August of the Chinese lunar c . 59．People usually call camels the “ship of the d ”. 60．Parents have great i on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (宝贵的) to me. 2．People to remember their late family members. (扫墓) 3．He is often (丢失) his keys. 4．We must always (尊重) our elders. 5．Many young people these volleyball heroes and want to become like them. (钦佩，仰慕) 6．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully. 7．Chinese people’s old friend, President Putin, was among the (领导人) who were invited to attend the third Belt and Road Forum (论坛) in Beijing from October 17 to 18. 8．He wants to buy a house (由……制成) wood. 9．—All the (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 10．What should we pay attention to when (执业) color therapy? 11．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 12．The research he devoted himself to (给……留下印象) the science community. 13．Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening. 14．He was so tired that he forgot he had (放置) his books on the teacher’s desk. 15． (离开) with her old toys was really hard for my little daughter. 16．Our teachers always spends much time (解释) the main points patiently in class. 17．I couldn’t follow my English teacher . But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 18．Our dresses were the same (除了) the color. Mine was blue while my sister’s was green. 19．An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town. 20．Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us (前进). 21．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于) 22．The old woman has a ring (戒指)with a beautiful on it. (钻石) 23．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 24．I believe that you will be successful if you work hard all the time.（肯定） 25．It is worth (提及) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 26．I remembered her face but I couldn’t r (回想起) where I met her before. 27．Global warming is a real problem. Sometimes in summer, the temperatures in the open air are even in the (四十). 28．My grandparents go to the park every day (除了) Saturday and Sunday because it is always too crowded on weekends. 29．Did you watch the film Avatar: The Way of Water (导演) by James Cameron? 30．Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 31．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 32．Playing computer games sounds （令人放松的）, but it isn’t. 33． My mother (收拾好) things in the house every day. 34．My hobby is (背诵诗). It makes me happy and relaxed. 35．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more. 36．Who (仔细考虑) this problem more than twice in our class? 37．Although she a silver spoon in her mouth, she never thinks she is different from other common people.（天生具有） 38．The documentary The Tokyo Trials help people know the （真相）about what happened in World War II in China. 39．Don’t get your ears (刺穿；刺破). 40．Let your hair dry (自然地) whenever possible. 41．The solar energy is called renewable energy source because it will never . (用完，耗尽) 42．After he came back, I （立即）went to visit him. 43．As a student, you shouldn’t be (耐心). 44．My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things （移动）. 45．Yesterday students (描述) the same teacher differently in their English class. 46．When Gan Yu was lost in the earthquake(地震) and lived alone in the wild(野外), he didn’t feel (紧张) at all. 47．Do you remember (握手) hands with her for the first time? 48．Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt (你们). 49．My mother’s cleaning our house and （扫去）bad luck. 50．It is wrong of you to think （成就）come easily to others. Life often isn’t like that. 51．Parents (提供) us with everything we need. 52．Since , the economy of China has developed quickly.（改革开放） 53．These old photos made me (回忆起) my happy childhood in the country. 54．For 30 years, 21st Century has (作贡献) China’s English education. 55．We want students to learn from life and (培养) the idea of lifelong learning. 56．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people （不同地）. 57．The little girl kept crying just now because her toy plane was （破碎）. 58．Putin is the (总统) of Russia. 59．The (产品) from this factory are good. 60．People always hope to (仍然是) friends forever. 61．Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the (象征) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 62．The boss shouted angrily, “Stop talking! It is beyond (讨论).” 63．We have been (滑冰) for a long time. 64．He has (驾驶) for 200 kilometres. 65．You should go abroad if you get the (机会). 66．She was reading a book (当……时候) she was waiting for the bus. 67．He is one of the greatest (聪明人) of the age. 68．To our surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task without any help till now. 69．The boy has been (站) out of the door for over an hour. 70．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 4、 选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 practise, role model, hear from, seldom, slim, they, leave for, be late for, get close to, can’t wait 1．Zhang Guimei is one of the greatest in China. 2．Mike, my best friend, he me every month. 3．Chinese national table tennis players are all great. I like very much. 4．Shanghai Disneyland is a perfect place for us to visit, I am it tomorrow. 5．I come from Gansu province and it rains in my hometown (家乡). 6．I have two friends, Tom and Shirley. Tom is very strong and Shirley is quite . 7．Jim, I hope it is the last time. Don’t school again. 8．Ms. Brown is very kind to her students and they would like her. 9．Try to speaking more and in this way you can improve your English. 10．Ben does well in playing Chinese Kungfu. He to play in the next Kungfu games. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 depend on   try   such as   fashion    for example   go well with    be suitable for   be perfect for  stand out   advice 1．I would like to eat some fruit, apples, bananas and pears. 2．We have a show about different styles of clothes every month. 3．I think the man in a black coat in the team. 4．I often do sport. , I jog every morning. 5．These two suits have similar colours. They each other. 6．Black and white both formal suits and casual clothes. 7．Would you like to give me some about learning skills? 8．We can’t always our parents in our daily lives. 9．This kind of toy children. It is very lovely. 10．Millie wants to change her lifestyle and to eat less meat. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 life    care about    empty    thousands of    quiet enjoy oneself    through    leave for    chat with    practise 1．I hope I can in the field trip next Monday. 2．I often see Tom football in the sports field. 3．People say that a cat has nine . Do you believe it? 4．It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork chores. 5．Lisa like watching stars in the night sky in the countryside. 6．To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns the bin this week. 7．The visitors came to our city yesterday and will another city tomorrow. 8．We all like Ms Li because she always us and helps us learn a lot of things. 9．My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning to enjoy the there. 10．After lunchtime, we often have fun my classmates on the way back to the classroom. 一、单词拼写 1．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M . 2．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l . 3．（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）—Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license. —No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive. 4．（2017·浙江杭州·中考真题）—Coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea. 5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 6．（2022·云南·中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became known all over China. (wide) 二、选词填空 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 三、补全对话 （2023·四川成都·中考真题）完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: You look worried. What’s the matter? B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll 1 it because he is much better than me. A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty? B: Half-empty. What’s the 2 of it? A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The 3 opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well. B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4 . A: Perhaps you don’t have a good 5 of challenges. Why don’t you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side. B: But how? A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6 . And then learn from him. B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be 7 worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying. A: Well, worrying 8 is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9 there isn’t a huge danger. B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10 the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks. A: Hope things work out. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$