八年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 1 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.lift ① （v.） 举起，抬起 ② （v.） （云、烟等）消散 ③ （n.） （英）电梯 ④ （n.） 搭便车 （1）It has been foggy these days, but it began to lift this morning.____ （2）He has a car and often gives me a lift home.____ （3）John lifted his eyes from his book and looked at the blackboard.____ （4）They took the lift to the fourth floor.____ ② ④ ① ③ 3 2.lie ① （v.） 躺，平躺 ② （v.） 说谎［2021阅读C］ ③ （v.） 在于；存在［2022阅读D］ （1）Success is not easy to achieve and it lies in hard work.____ （2）The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.____ （3）Some robots have learnt how to lie to each other.____ ③ ① ② 4 3.while ① （conj.） 当……时候 ② （conj.） 而，然而 ③ （n.） 一段时间，一会儿 ④ （conj.） 虽然；尽管 （1）It took him a while to accept the new idea.____ （2）I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.____ （3）While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.____ （4）It’s bad manners to look over one’s shoulder while listening.____ ③ ② ④ ① 5 重点词块 1._________好转 2._________________背痛 3.____________患感冒 4._____________开水 5.____________卧病在床 6.__________________最好做某事 7._______________带某人去某地 8.____________休息 get well have a backache have a cold boiled water stay in bed had better do sth. take sb. to sp. have a rest 6 9._____________看医生 10._______________日日夜夜 11._________躺下 12._________________出事故 13.______________________关心，照顾 14._______________________返回到 15._____________担心，烦恼 16.___________________听从某人的建议 see a doctor day and night lie down have an accident look after/take care of return to/come back to worry about follow one’s advice 7 情景交际 生病 1.—_______________________________________________________? —I have a cold. What’s wrong/the problem/the matter with you/What’s up 2.—__________ have you been like this? —For three days. 3.—____________________, Nick? （2023.73） —I feel terrible. 4.—I have a headache. —________________________________________. How long How are you feeling I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 8 建议 5.Take two pills, three times a day. 6.You’d better drink enough boiled water. 7.You should brush your teeth twice a day. 9 重难考点讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —Hello, Kangkang! You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —I have a toothache.（Topic 1 P27） 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 10 1.—___ was the matter with you yesterday? You didn’t come to school. —I had a toothache, so my parents took me to see the dentist. A. Why B. Which C. What 2.If you have ___ headache, you’d better have a good rest.（盲填） 3.If you have ____ flu, you should go to see a doctor at once.（盲填） 4.医生想知道你哪儿不舒服，她会这样问： ________________ to you? a the What happened √ 11 5.你想告诉医生你肩膀疼， 可以这样说： ______________ in the shoulder. 6.好朋友听到你生病了， 他会这样说： ____________________________. I have a pain （I am） Sorry to hear that 12 考点2 suggest的用法 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.（Topic 1 P27） 注意 1.suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。 2.“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，但是可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 13 7.—The weather is so good. I suggest ___ a walk in the park. —I’d like to. But I’m really busy preparing for the English speech contest. A. take B. to take C. taking 8.Experts suggest that parents ___ their children to do some housework by themselves. A. leading B. lead C. to lead 9.My mother suggests my ________ （close） the window because it is raining heavily outside. 10.My best friend suggested a book ___ me, and I enjoyed it very much.（盲填） closing to √ √ 14 考点3 enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water.（Topic 1 P28） 词汇 用法 拓展 enough 作形容词用时，置于所修 饰的名词前、后均可，但 以前置多见。 be+ adj.+enough to…常与too+ adj.+to 或so+ adj.+that进行转换。如： Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 作副词用时，置于所修饰 的形容词、副词后。 15 11.Boys and girls, if you are ___, you are sure to make an amazing difference today. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. careless enough 12.I think we are old enough ___ some decisions by ourselves. A. make B. making C. to make 13.When hearing the exciting news, I was too excited ___ any words. A. say B. to say C. saying √ √ √ 16 考点4 Why don’t you…? 句型 Why don’t you have a good rest?（Topic 1 P29） Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不做 某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./ With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 17 14.—Why don’t you ___ Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? —Good idea. I believe we will have a good time. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite 15.—Why not ___ out for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry. I’m afraid not. A. go B. to go C. going 16.你想邀请朋友去博物馆，可以这样说： ________________________ go to the museum with me? Why not/Why don’t you √ √ 18 考点5 advice和advise的用法（2022.25） Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.（Topic 1 P33） 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建 议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事 给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice采纳/听 取某人的建议 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某 人（不要）做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事给某 人建议 ④advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建 议某人做某事 注：advice和suggestion都意为“建议”，但advice为不可数名词，suggestion 为可数名词。 19 17.My father advises me ___ at least one hour taking exercise every day to keep healthy. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 18.—Mr. Smith, can you give me some advice ___ how to improve my writing? —Sure. As long as you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog. A. in B. on C. at √ √ 19.At celebrations, the government advised _________ （stop） setting off fireworks to reduce air pollution. 20.Mike’s ideas are always different from ours, and we all like to ask him ____ advice.（盲填） stopping for 20 课时语法讲练 语法1 情态动词（选择填空：8年5考） 1.情态动词的基本用法 情态动词 用法 例句 can 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 Jim can sing songs. 表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。 Can I play basketball now？ 21 情态动词 用法 例句 can’t 表示能力，意为“不能，不会”。 I can’t dance. 用于回答表示请求的句子，意 为“不可以，不允许”。 —May I play volleyball now? —No, you can’t. could can的过去式，意为“能，会”， 表示过去的能力。 Lily could swim at the age of 5. 在疑问句中表示委婉地请求。 Could you please tell me the way to the post office？ 情态动词 用法 例句 couldn’t can’t的过去式，意为“不能，不 会”。 I couldn’t hear what they were saying. must 表示主观看法，意为“必须，一 定”。 I must work hard. mustn’t 意为“一定不要，禁止”。 You mustn’t talk in the library. have to 意为“不得不”，多表示客观必 要。 I have to get up early tomorrow. 23 情态动词 用法 例句 need 意为“需要”，常用于否定句或 疑问句中。 Need you leave so early? Alex needn’t attend the meeting. needn’t 意为“不必”，常用于回答must的 提问。 —Must I do the cleaning now? —No, you needn’t. may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 May I speak to Amy？ 表示祝愿、希望、祈求。 May you have a happy life! 24 情态动词 用法 例句 might may的过去式。表示请求、许可，语气比 may 更委婉。 Might I ask you a question？ should 意为“应该”， 表示要求和命令， 也可以表示劝告或建议。 You should come to school on time. 表示征询意见， 常用于疑问句 中。 Should I leave at 7:00 p.m.? shouldn’t 意为“不应该”。 We shouldn’t waste water. 25 情态动词 用法 例句 had better 意为“最好”， 没有人称和数的 变化。 You’d better come back early today. shall 常用于疑问句中， 多用于第 一、三人称， 表示请求或征求 对方的意见。 Shall we go to the zoo? will 表示意愿或请求， 用于疑问句 中， 常用于第二人称。 Will you please pass the book to me? would 表示建议或个人意愿， 表示建 议时， 语气较委婉。 Would you please help me with my math? 26 注意 1.由may或might引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can；否定回答用 can’t/mustn’t。如： —May/Might I sit here？ —Yes, you may./Yes, you can./No, you can’t./No, you mustn’t. 2.由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must；否定回答常用needn’t/ don’t have to/doesn’t have to。如： —Must I hand in my homework this afternoon？ —Yes, you must./No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 27 3.由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/have to，否定回答用needn’t。 如： —Need I do the work at once？ —Yes, you must./Yes, you have to./No, you needn’t. 4.回答由could引出的一般疑问句时，用can，不用could。如： —Could I use your mobile phone？ —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 28 2.情态动词表推测的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”。 It must be raining outside. My father’s clothes are so wet. can’t （2020.33） 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为“一定不，不可能”。 He can’t be having a meeting. I saw him just now. 29 情态动词 用法 例句 may 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为“有可能，也许”。 John may come back at 5:00 p.m. 和not连用，表示把握不大的否定推测，意为“可能不”。 Mary may not come tonight. might/could 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意为“有可能，也许”，可能性低于may。 The pencil might/could be Bob’s. 30 注意 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用must，但表示非常有把握的否定推 测时只能用can’t，不能用mustn’t，因为mustn’t不用于否定推测，它表示“禁 止；不允许；一定不要”。 31 【即时小练】 1.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you ___. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t 2.If you eat too much candy, you ___ have a toothache. A. may B. need C. shall √ √ 3.—Must I finish all the homework this evening? —No, you ___. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t √ 32 4.When we are on the bus, we ___ give our seats to the old people. A. can’t B. should C. might √ 5.—Our yard is tidy. Is Tom doing the cleaning? —It ___ be him because he has gone to the cinema with his friends. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t √ 6.If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ___ die out in the future. A. may B. need C. should √ 33 $$