八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 3 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.line ① （n.） 线；线条 ② （n.） 电话线路 ③ （v.） 沿……形成行［2017阅读A］ ④ （n.） 行；排 （1）I was talking to John when the line suddenly went dead.____ （2）Line up on the platform and wait for the train.____ （3）Go downstairs, and stand in line on the playground.____ （4）Tom is drawing a black line across the page.____ ② ③ ④ ① 3 2.break ① （v.） （使）破，碎 ② （v.） 打破（纪录） ③ （v.） 终止；中断［2020阅读E］ ④ （n.） 间歇；休息 ⑤ （v.） 违反 （1）You should break your bad habits and develop good ones.____ （2）She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.____ （3）She worked all day without a break.____ （4）We should never break the law.____ （5）She has broken the world 100-meter record for two years.____ ③ ① ④ ⑤ ② 4 重点词块 1.___________接力赛 2._______________把时间定在…… 3.______________在剧院 4._______________不分上下，并驾齐驱 5._______________……的象征 6.__________代表，象征 7.________至少，不少于 relay race make it +时间 at the theater neck and neck a symbol of… stand for at least 5 8.________轮流 9.______________________举办一场运动会 10._______________赢得第一 11.____________在……方面薄弱 12.___________终点线 13.__________________能够做某事 14._________________被认为是…… in turn hold a sports meeting win first place do badly in finish line be able to do sth. be regarded as… 6 情景交际 做约定 1.—____________________? —Let’s make it half past six. When shall we meet 2.—_____________________? —At my house. Where shall we meet 表达期待 3.I hope so. 4.It’ll be fun. 7 重难考点讲练 考点1 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（8年2考） I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.（Topic 3 P17） ▶v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质， 表示“令人……的”。 主语一般是事或物。 ▶v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受， 表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。 8 拓展 常见v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in/at 对……失望 9 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 10 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 11 1.We teenagers should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything ___ can be created. A. interesting B. amazing C. relaxing 2.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions. A. boring B. interesting C. worrying √ √ 3.—Peter was so ___ because he received an invitation from his friend. —So he was. He was looking forward to having a visit there. A. excited B. disappointed C. bored √ 12 4.The girl ___ her present life. She is thirsty for the outside world. A. is excited about B. is amazed at C. is bored with √ 5.One of the happiest things is to stay with friends. It makes us feel ________ （relax）. 6.Frank felt a little _____________ （disappoint） because he didn’t do well in the basketball game. 7.Don’t be worried _______ tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it.（盲填） 8.Tina is interested ___ science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it.（盲填） relaxed disappointed about in 13 考点2 辨析hear, listen与sound I hear you will take part in…（Topic 3 P18） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear 及物动词，意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear +that从句 听说…… hear from 收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 14 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为 “听”，强调听的过程。 listen to 听……，后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起 来”，常接形容词作表 语。 sound like 听起来像 15 9.When you want to ask for help, please make sure your words ___ friendly. A. listen B. sound C. hear 10.John’s parents are always willing to listen ___ him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. A. at B. for C. to 11.When I heard ___ the news that our team won the match, I was really proud of us. A. for B. like C. of √ √ √ 16 12.I heard the girl ________ （play） the violin in the room when I passed by. 13.Mr. Green can speak Chinese well and he doesn’t sound _____ a foreigner. （盲填） 14.The old woman hasn’t heard ______ her son for a long time and misses him very much.（盲填） playing like from 17 考点3 辨析be able to与can I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.（Topic 3 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 时态 数 be able to 意为“能够”，强调通过 努力而获得的能力。 用于各种时态 有人称和数 的变化 can 意为“能够，可以”，强 调自身已具有的能力。 只有一般现在时 （can）和一般过去时 （could） 没有人称和 数的变化 18 15.—I wanted to help Nancy, but she refused. —Maybe she ___ do it by herself. A. can B. could C. would 16.Working in groups is a good method if you aren’t able ___ the problems by yourself. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 17.I think I will be able ___ look after myself well when my parents are on business.（盲填） to √ √ 19 $$