八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 2 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.through ① （prep.） 穿过，贯穿 ② （prep.） 以；凭借［2021阅读B］ ③ （prep.） 从头到尾 （1）You can achieve success through hard work.____ （2）Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.____ （3）The children are too young to sit through a concert.____ ② ① ③ 3 2.side ① （n.） 一边，一侧 ② （n.） 一旁，侧面 ③ （n.） 一方；一派［2024阅读D］ （1）There is a large window on either side of the front door.____ （2）Write your name on the side of the box.____ （3）The two sides finally reached an agreement.____ ① ② ③ 4 3.follow ① （v.） 遵守规则 ② （v.） 跟随 ③ （v.） 仿效 ④ （v.） 跟得上 ⑤ （v.） 听从（忠告，指示等）［2020短文填空］ （1）Could you please speak slowly? I can’t follow you.____ （2）You will be punished if you don’t follow the rules.____ （3）The boy always follows the latest fashion.____ （4）The little girl followed the doctor’s instructions.____ （5）Follow me, please. I’ll show you the way.____ ④ ① ③ ⑤ ② 5 4.hit ① （v.） 击（球）；碰撞 ② （n.） 很受欢迎的人（或事物） ③ （v.） 击，打 （1）She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the fence.____ （2）The show was a big hit and many people went to watch it.____ （3）She hit him on the head with her umbrella.____ ① ② ③ 6 重点词块 1.________________帮某人一个忙 2.___________在某方面做得好 3._______患病，病倒 4.____________斥责（某人）；对某人大声说 5.______________尽某人最大努力 6.______________组队 give sb. a hand do well in fall ill shout at sb. do one’s best make a team 7 7._________________对……生气 8.___________谈论；讨论 9._______________向……道歉 10._____________对……感到抱歉 11.________________用另外一种方式 12.________起初，起先 13.________________形成，产生 be angry with… talk about say sorry to… be sorry for in another way at first come into being 8 14.________________________阻止某人做某事 15.____________例如，举例 16.__________________肯定会做某事 17.___________________很多 18.______________把……变成…… stop sb. from doing sth. for example be sure to do sth. a large number of turn… into… 9 情景交际 请求允许 1.—Will you join us? —I’d be glad to. 2.—_________________ teaching me? —Of course not. Would you mind 3.—___________________ I open the window? —No, go ahead. Would you mind if 10 4.—________________________ throwing bottles around? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 5.—_______ ask you a question?（8年3考） —Of course. Would/Do you mind not May I 道歉 6.—______________ what I said. （2023.75） —It’s nothing./It doesn’t matter./Never mind./That’s all right. 7.—Could you please go out with me now? —______________. （2020.73） I’m sorry for Sorry, I can’t 11 重难考点讲练 考点1 mind的用法 Would you mind teaching me?（Topic 2 P9） 12 1.—Would you mind ___ the window? I feel a little cold. —Certainly not. I will do it right away. A. close B. closing C. to close 2.The man has made up his mind ___ all his life to serving in the army. A. devote B. to devote C. devoting 3.My mother gave me many useful suggestions and I will keep them ___ mind. （盲填） in 4.你想询问对方是否介意你坐在这儿，可以这样问： _________________ my sitting here? Would you mind √ √ 13 考点2 one of的用法 One of my teammates fell ill.（Topic 2 P10） ▶one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。如： one of my friends我朋友中的一个；one of us我们中的一个。 ▶one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 如： He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ▶当one of短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 14 5.Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ___ museums. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 6.The temple is one of the most ancient __________ （building） in the town. We must take action to protect it. 7.One of children’s most important needs ___ （be） love from their parents. 8.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of ____ （we） will reply to you. buildings is us √ 15 课时语法讲练 语法1 直接宾语与间接宾语 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，一个指物，为直接宾语;一个指人，为 间接宾语。具体结构为：主语+双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语=主语+ 双宾语动词+直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语。如：give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。 注意 当直接宾语是人称代词it/them时，只能用介词for/to引导。 借助介词for的动词：make, buy, get, draw, order等 借助介词to的动词：give, lend, offer, pass, send, show, take, write等 16 【即时小练】 1.I will offer some help ___ you if you need. A. to B. for C. of 2.They ___ him a job in the company, but he refused. A. showed B. gave C. bought 3.—Jim, could you help me send a book ___ Mr. Smith? —Sorry, not right now. I am searching for the information for my paper. A. to B. for C. in √ √ √ 17 4.I want to buy a nice present ____ my friend and I will give it ___ her on her birthday.（盲填） 5.The football game always brings a lot of fun ___ us.（盲填） 6.Machines make it possible ____ people to do more work with less time. （盲填） for to to for 7.你想让Lucy把杯子递给你，你可以这样说： ___________________________________, Lucy. Pass the cup to me/Pass me the cup 8.你想向Jack借用橡皮擦, 可以这样问： ________________ me your eraser, please? Could you lend 18 $$