八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 1 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.against ① （prep.） 对着；反对 ② （prep.） 倚，靠着 ③ （prep.） 对……不利 （1）Put the piano there, against the wall.____ （2）Are you for or against the plan?____ （3）The condition is against him.____ ② ① ③ 3 2.part ① （n.） 部分，片段 ② （n.） 一些 ③ （n.） 角色 ④ （n.） 成员 ⑤ （v.） 离开；分开 （1）We should learn to work as part of the team.____ （2）We spent part of the time in the museum.____ （3）It is hard for me to part with my good friend.____ （4）The girl is in the part and she performs well.____ （5）We’ve finished the difficult part of the job.____ ④ ② ⑤ ③ ① 4 3.leave ① （v.） 离开 ② （v.） 把……留下，剩下 ③ （n.） 假期，休假 ④ （v.） 使，让 （1）I have to ask for a few days’ leave because of illness.____ （2）We would not be allowed to leave school at school time.____ （3）Don’t leave others waiting for you for a long time.____ （4）My brother left his bag on the bus this morning.____ ③ ① ④ ② 5 重点词块 1.____________为……加油 2._________长大成人，成长 3._____________未来 4.___________去骑车 5.___________去滑冰 6.______________擅长……；精通…… cheer… on grow up in the future go cycling go skating be good at… 6 7.______________对……有益 8._____________参加，加入 9.___________________________________全世界 10._______________________后天 11.____________动身去…… 12.____________划船 be good for… take part in around the world/all over the world the day after tomorrow leave for… row a boat 7 情景交际 1.—__________________________? —I’m going to borrow some books from the library. What are you going to do 2.—____________________________________________? —I’m going to be a teacher. What are you going to be when you grow up 8 喜好 3.—__________________________? —I prefer playing basketball. Which sport do you prefer 4.—Would you like tea or coffee?[2023.74] —___________________________. Neither. I’d like some water 5.—________ your favourite player? —Yao Ming. Who is 愿望 6.I hope our team will win. 9 重难考点讲练 考点1 辨析win与beat I hope our team will win.（Topic 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win ①赢得，后接表示比赛、游戏、奖品、 战争等名词，其反义词是lose，意为 “输掉”。 win the medal lose a game ②获胜，后不接宾语。 We won. 10 辨析 含义及用法 示例 beat ①打败，后接表示人或团队的名 词。 We beat them. ②击打，指连续击打。 The bird was beating its wings happily. 11 1.In order to ___ the volleyball game,we should build up our confidence and practice harder. A. beat B. win C. miss 2.—Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That’s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. won C. beat 3.The Chinese women’s table tennis team _____ （win） the championship on Feb. 24th, 2024. 4.Mary felt excited when the rain _____ （beat） heavily against the windows. won beat √ √ 12 考点2 prefer的用法 I prefer rowing.（Topic 1 P2） 如：I prefer comedies to action movies.比起动作电影，我更喜欢喜剧。 He prefers skiing to playing basketball.他喜欢滑雪胜过打篮球。 13 5.—I prefer ___ some meaningful books rather than watch TV on the weekend. —Good habit. I should learn from you. A. reading B. read C. to read 6.Linda prefers to face the challenges bravely rather than ___ away from them. A. run B. running C. to run 7.Many people prefer _________ （hang） out with their friends to staying at home. 8.A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they could join in it. （盲填） hanging to √ √ 14 考点3 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend（2020.40） Are you going to join the school rowing team?（Topic 1 P2） join, join in, take part in与attend都有“参加”的含义，其具体用法如下： 辨析 用法 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员，相当 于become a member of。表示和某人一起做某事用join sb. in （doing） sth. join in 指参加小规模的活动，如比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 15 辨析 用法 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动， 并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换。 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议、葬 礼、讲座等。 16 9.My friend Roy has gone to Fuzhou to ___ an international meeting. A. join B. attend C. take part in 10.Mike needs to practice playing chess more often if he wants to ___ the chess club. A. take part in B. join C. attend 11.John enjoys singing very much and he decides to join ___ the talent show. （盲填） 12.Luckily, he was chosen from hundreds of students to take part ___ the speech competition.（盲填） in in √ √ 17 考点4 辨析spend, take, cost与pay She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.（Topic 1 P5） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost（s）+ （sb.） +金钱 pay 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 18 拓展 cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“…… 的成本/费用/代价”。 13.A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. costs C. takes √ 14.—In my opinion, it takes much time ___ English well. —That’s true. Practice makes perfect. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak √ 19 15.You’d better spend more time ________ （talk） with your parents so that they can understand you better. 16.We must take action to protect the environment, or someday we will pay ____ what we’ve done.（盲填） talking for 20 考点5 be good短语小结 She is also good at jumping.（Topic 1 P5） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，at后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 21 17.Sometimes even though we are not good ___ something, we should have a try at least. A. to B. at C. for 18.We should ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends. A. be good to B. be good for C. be good with 19.We need six volunteers to help in the community. You need to be good ______ the old people.（盲填） 20.It is good ____ our health to open the windows often and let fresh air in. （盲填） with for √ √ 22 考点6 famous的用法（2017.45） For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. （Topic 1 P7） famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，常用搭配如下： 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for同义。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等 词，与be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人，与be known to同义。 23 21.—What do you know about Central Street in Harbin? —It was built at the end of last century. It is famous ___ its European-style buildings. A. to B. for C. as 22.The city ___ the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area is covered with green trees. A. is known as B. is known for C. is known to 23.The Summer Palace is famous ___ people all over the world. （盲填） to √ √ 24 考点7 leave的用法 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.（Topic 1 P7） 25 24.—The ship will leave ___ Xiamen in an hour. We have to set out at once. —OK. I’m ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about 25.In order to keep children safe, we should avoid leaving ______ （they） alone at home. 26.Mr. Smith isn’t here. You can leave ___ message or call him later.（盲填） 27.Jack asked ____ a long leave last month because he had to look after his sick mother.（盲填） 28.妈妈想告诉你不要让弟弟一个人待着，她会这样说： ________________________ alone. them √ a for Don’t leave your brother 26 考点8 pity的用法 It’s a pity that they are going to Japan for about two days.（Topic 1 P8） 29.It is a pity ___ this chance, but I am willing to work with you in the future. A. miss B. missing C. to miss √ 30.朋友错过了篮球赛，你可以这样说： _____________！ What a pity 27 课时语法讲练 语法1 一般将来时（看图写话：8年3考） 1.结构: （1）主语+will/shall+动词原形（+表语/宾语） （2）主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形（+表语/宾语） 2.标志词: （1）tomorrow, soon （2）next week/month（next系列） （3）in a week, in 2030, in+一段时间 （4）one day, in the （near） future 28 3.常见用法及例句: （1）表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如： They will leave for Shanghai next week. （2）表示某种必然的趋势。如： Fish will die without water. 29 （3）be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很 可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如： What are you going to do next Sunday？（计划） Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. （客观现象） （4）“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生 的动作。如： The train is about to leave. （5）主将从现。（具体讲解见七年级（上） Unit 2 一般现在时。） 30 【即时小练】 1.Mother’s Day is coming. I ___ a gift for my mother. A. buy B. have bought C. am going to buy 2.I’m so excited that there ___ a photography show in our school hall next week. A. will have B. have C. is going to be 3.—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday? —Yes. I was about ___ dinner when the telephone rang. A. eat B. eating C. to eat √ √ √ 31 4.If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there ___ no more giant pandas in the future. A. will have B. will be C. will be going to have 5.Believe in yourself. If you keep working hard, you ___ some day. A. will succeed B. have succeeded C. succeeded √ √ 32 tomorrow 6. __________________________________ The boy is going skating tomorrow. next weekend The boy is going to play baseball next weekend. 7. ______________________________________________ 33 $$