内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 8 Topic 1
2
基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.spring
① (n.) 春天
② (n.) 泉水
③ (n.) 弹簧
(1)A young man came across a spring of clear water during his trip.____
(2)There’s a feeling of spring in the air today.____
(3)The difficulty is like a spring. It becomes weaker if you are stronger.____
②
①
③
3
2.season
① (n.) 季节
② (n.) 上演期[2020阅读A]
(1)Of all the four seasons, autumn is my favourite.____
(2)Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Anderson
at the music hall.____
①
②
4
3.bright
① (adj.) 明亮的
② (adj.) 有希望的,美好的[2021阅读B]
③ (adj.) 颜色鲜亮的
(1)The little girl’s eyes were bright with tears.____
(2)Both of us have successful careers and the future seems bright.____
(3)I bought a bright red dress for my sister on her birthday.____
①
②
③
5
重点词块
1.______________去游泳
2.___________爬山
3.________________________________堆雪人
4.________穿,戴
5.___________出去
6.___________应该;最好
7._________后来
go swimming
climb hills
make a snowman/make snowmen
put on
go outside
had better
later on
6
8.__________开花;出版,发行
9.___________紧跟其后
10.__________________复苏;复活
11.___________________忙于做某事
12._______________对某人友好
13._____________散步
14.___________________立即,马上
come out
come after
come back to life
be busy doing sth.
be kind to sb.
take a walk
right away/at once
7
情景交际
谈论天气、季节、温度
1.—__________________________________________ today? (2024.75)
—It’s sunny.
What’s the weather like/How is the weather
2.—Which season do you like best?
—______________________________________.(2021.72)
I like spring/summer/autumn/winter best
3.—_______________________ today?
—It’s 17 degrees.
What’s the temperature
8
重难考点讲练
考点1 询问天气的句型
How is the weather in winter?(Topic 1 P81)
►询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:How’s the weather
(+地点状语/时间状语)?=What’s the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)?
►回答天气的常用句型:It’s+表示天气的形容词.
9
►常见的表达天气的形容词有:
注意
1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be动词采用不同的形式;
2.weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。
10
1.—___ is the weather outside?
—It is sunny. You’d better wear your sunglasses if you go out.
A. Where B. How C. What
2.—___ is the weather like in summer in your hometown, Jack?
—It is rainy. So we often go outside with an umbrella.
A. Why B. How C. What
√
√
11
3.你想知道好朋友所在的城市天气怎么样,可以这样问:
_________________________________________ in your city?
What’s the weather like/How’s the weather
4.妈妈问你今天天气怎么样,你可以这样回应:
_________________________.
It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/…
12
考点2 辨析put on, wear, dress与(be) in(8年2考)
Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.(Topic 1 P83)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
put on 强调穿的动作,宾语通常是衣
服、鞋帽等。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣出去了。
wear 强调穿的状态,其宾语可以是
衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
13
辨析 含义及用法 示例
dress 意为“着装;打扮”,表示动作
或状态,宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣
服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
(be) in 意为“穿着”,后接衣服或颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的
女士
14
5.For your safety, everyone must ___ the life jacket on the boat.
A. dress B. find C. wear
6.—It’s very cold today. You’d better ___ your gloves when you leave.
—OK, I will.
A. dress up B. put on C. find out
7.Everyone who attended the party dressed ___ and enjoyed themselves.
A. up B. on C. in
8.My mother and I ______(wear) hanfu to take a holiday in Xi’an and we
took quite a few photos.
9.The student ___ blue over there comes from a European country.(盲填)
√
√
√
wore
in
15
考点3 busy的用法(2020.26)
It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting.(Topic 1 P86)
如:He is busy with his homework. =He is busy (in) doing his
homework. 他忙于做作业。
16
10.My middle school life is wonderful though I am busy ___ my study.
A. in B. with C. for
11.These students are busy __________ (prepare) for their school trip in the
classroom.
preparing
√
17
考点4 辨析hope与wish
I hope all is well with you!(Topic 1 P88)
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
hope 名词,表示“希望”。 be full of hope 充满希望
lose hope 失去希望
in the hope of 寄希望于
动词,表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that从句 希望……
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 我希望不会。
18
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
wish 名词,表示“愿
望,祝愿”。 make a wish = make wishes许愿
Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿!
动词,表示“希
望,祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时用虚拟语
气)
19
12.If your heart is always full of ___, there is nothing that can beat you.
A. hope B. wish C. blood
13.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ___ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit
14.How beautiful Xiamen is! The Greens hope ___ here for another two days.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
√
√
√
20
15.Mooncakes carry people’s _______ (wish) to the families they love and
miss.
16.I wish I ______ (be) a bird so that I could fly freely in the sky.
wishes
were
17.你想鼓励朋友在任何时候都不要失去希望,你可以这样说:
________________ at any time.
Don’t lose hope
21
课时语法讲练
语法1 构词法(8年6考:短文填空)
①n.+ -y/-ny/-gy→ adj.
cloud→_______ fog→______ rain→________
snow→_______ sun→_______ wind→_______
cloudy
foggy
rainy
snowy
sunny
windy
②adj. + -ly→ adv.
bright→_________ heavy→_________________
strong→_________ sudden→_________________
brightly
heavily
strongly
suddenly
22
【即时小练】
1.On _______ (wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks
beautiful.
2.It’s _______ (sun) today. I plan to go out for a picnic with my friends.
3.My cousin Peter was walking his dog in the neighborhood when it began to
rain ________ (heavy).
4.The more _________ (careful) you check your paper, the better grades you
will get.
5.We are _________ (strong) against dropping waste paper everywhere.
windy
sunny
heavily
carefully
strongly
23
$$