内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3
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基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.matter
① (n.) 问题
② (v.) 重要;要紧[2018阅读D]
(1)It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matters.____
(2)What matters most is love, not the festival itself.____
①
②
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2.fall
① (v.) 跌倒;落下
② (n.) 秋季
③ (v.) 来临,降临[2020阅读D]
④ (linking v.) 进入(某种状态)[2019阅读A]
⑤ (n.) 瀑布
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(1)Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon.____
(2)I really want to visit the famous falls in the city.____
(3)September had come and the leaves were starting to fall.____
(4)He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease last year.____
(5)My brother will enter junior high school in the fall of 2025.____
④
②
③
⑤
①
3.poor
① (adj.) 可怜的
② (adj.) 贫穷的
③ (adj.) 劣质的;差的[2018阅读B]
④ (adj.) 不善于……的,对……不熟练的
(1)Our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions.____
(2)Have you heard about poor old Harry? His wife’s left him.____
(3)My younger sister is poor at her math, so she works hard at it.____
(4)They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.____
③
①
④
②
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重点词块
1._____________在聚会上
2._____________过得愉快
3._______________没坐到椅子上
4.__________摔倒
5.__________________立刻,马上
6.__________下一次
at the party
enjoy oneself
miss the chair
fall down
at once/right now
next time
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7.______________生日卡片
8._________亲手
9.___________围坐
10._________________________许愿
11.__________吹灭
12._____________________以……开始
birthday card
by hand
sit around
make a wish/make wishes
blow out
begin with/start with
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情景交际
表达担心
1.—________________________________________________________
________________?
—I missed the chair and fell down.
What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened/What’s wrong/the problem with you
2.Did he hurt himself?
提出建议
3.Don’t be so late next time.
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重难考点讲练
考点1 enjoy的用法(2019.20)
Did Kangkang enjoy himself?(Topic 3 P71)
1.My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy ___ with him.
A. play B. playing C. to play
2.All of us enjoyed __________ (we) during the school trip.
ourselves
√
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考点2 forget的用法
It was a great party, so we all forgot the time.(Topic 3 P74)
拓展
与forget用法类似的还有remember和regret,具体如下:
remember/regret to do sth. 记得/遗憾去做某事(未做)
remember/regret doing sth. 记得/后悔做过某事(已做)
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3.Don’t forget ___ your teeth before you go to bed every day.
A. brush B. brushing C. to brush
4.Jack regretted ___ too much time playing games and decided to spend more
time on his study.
A. waste B. to waste C. wasting
5.I still remember ________ (have) the first English class in middle school.
6.We were wet and cold because we forgot _________ (bring) an umbrella.
having
to bring
√
√
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考点3 辨析bring, take, get与carry
We brought many presents for him.(Topic 3 P75)
辨析 含义及用法
bring
← 意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人;bring
sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地。
take
→ 意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处,与bring
所表示的方向相反。
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辨析 含义及用法
get
→
← 意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。
常用搭配:get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取
(或带来)某物。
carry 意为“拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,有负重之意。
7.Hobbies can ___ us happiness and friendship, so we should develop hobbies.
A. take B. carry C. bring
8.How kind the man is! He often helps the old people ___ the heavy things.
A. carry B. take C. get
9.—Oh, dear! I left my schoolbag on the playground.
—Don’t worry. I can go and get it ___ you.
A. to B. for C. of
10.Lingling offered to take Betty ___ her hometown for a visit last weekend.
(盲填)
to
√
√
√
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课时语法讲练
语法1 一般过去时(8年10考:看图写话8年6考;短文填空8年4考)
1.结构
(1)主语+was/were(+表语)
(2)主语+动词的过去式(+宾语)
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2.标志词
(1)ago及ago词组
(2)yesterday及yesterday词组
(3)last及last词组
(4)just now, in the past, in 1920等
(5)at the age of…, used to…
(6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time
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3.常见用法及例句
(1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
We went to the City Library last week.
(2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用。如:
When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground.
(3)since引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去
时。如:
Painting is a part of my life. I have painted since I was six years old.
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【即时小练】
1.—How long ___ you stay in the park yesterday?
—We stayed there for two hours.
A. did B. do C. will
2.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the repairman. I ___ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
√
√
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A. meet B. met C. have met
4.It ______ (take) us more than three hours to make the small bag yesterday.
5.The temperature fell below zero and everyone ______ (wear) more clothes
to keep warm.
√
3.—How do you like Thomas?
—He is pretty active and he’s been my friend since we ___ for the first time.
took
wore
6.Once upon a time, a very old man ______ (try) to move the mountains.
tried
7.yesterday
8.last weekend
7.________________________________
8._____________________________________
They played ping-pong yesterday.
I visited the Great Wall last weekend.
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