七年级（下） Unit 7 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 7 Topic 1 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.born ① （v.） 出生 ② （adj.） 天生的 ③ （v.） 产生，诞生 （1）The little girl was born with a great gift for shooting.____ （2）Sam was born in the country and had a deep love for nature.____ （3）The idea for the show was born in his hospital room.____ ② ① ③ 3 2.present ① （n.） 礼物 ② （v.） 提出；呈现［2020阅读B］ ③ （n.） 目前；当前 ④ （adj.） 现在的；当前的 ⑤ （adj.） 出席的，到场的 4 （1）The watch was a present from my best friend.____ （2）Though I am busy every day, I’m pleased with my present life.____ （3）Some new teachers will be present at the meeting.____ （4）You have to forget the past and move on to the present.____ （5）When there is a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it.____ ① ④ ⑤ ③ ② 5 重点词块 1.__________________做一顿大餐 2._________出生 3._______________……的超级粉丝 4._____________出生日期 5.______________出生地 6._______________生日聚会 7._______________计划做某事 8.______________________做生日蛋糕 9.______________________制作生日卡片 cook a big dinner be born a big fan of… date of birth place of birth birthday party plan to do sth. make a birthday cake make a birthday card 6 情景交际 生日、日期 1.—_____________________? —I was born in 2008. When were you born 2.—_________ your birthday? —April 16th. When is 3.—______________________? —It’s December 22nd. What’s the date today 7 特征 4.—_________________ of your present? —It’s round. What’s the shape 5.—___________ is the river? —It’s 3 meters wide. How wide 6.—_______________________? —We use it to clean the floor. What do we use it for 8 重难考点讲练 考点1 plan的用法（2023.31） How do you plan to celebrate it?（Topic 1 P57） 9 1.The weather has been great these days. We plan ___ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. having C. to have 2.If we don’t make proper ______ （plan）, we may end up doing useless work without working towards our goal. 3.If you want to learn to use your money wisely, it might be useful to make plans ____ it. （盲填） plans for √ 10 考点2 afraid的用法 Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.（Topic 1 P59） 11 4.Lily is more confident than before. She isn’t afraid ___ in front of others. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 5.Diana used to be afraid ___ flying, but now she is used to traveling by plane. （盲填） of 6.朋友问你周末能否一起去看展，你可以这样拒绝： _______________. I’m afraid not √ 12 课时语法讲练 语法1 基数词与序数词（短文填空：2022.86） 1.基数词和序数词的构成 1~9 11~19 10~90（整十数） 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one _____ eleven _________ ten ______ two _______ twelve ________ twenty __________ three ______ thirteen __________ thirty _________ first eleventh tenth second twelfth twentieth third thirteenth thirtieth 13 1~9 11~19 10~90（整十数） 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 four （2022.86） _______ fourteen ___________ forty ________ five _____ fifteen _________ fifty ________ six ______ sixteen _________ sixty ________ fourth fourteenth fortieth fifth fifteenth fiftieth sixth sixteenth sixtieth 14 1~9 11~19 10~90（整十数） 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 seven _______ seventeen ____________ seventy __________ eight _______ eighteen ___________ eighty _________ nine ______ nineteen ___________ ninety _________ seventh seventeenth seventieth eighth eighteenth eightieth ninth nineteenth ninetieth 15 2.基数词的用法 （1）表示数量。表示事物或人物的确切数量，用基数词+可数名词单数/ 复数。如：one apple；two pears。 （2）表示时刻。 ①表示“……点”，如：nine o’clock。 ②表示“……点过……分”，如：three twenty/twenty past three。 ③表示“差……分到……点”，如：two forty/twenty to three。 （3）表示年份。如：in 2016。 16 （4）表示年代。“in the+年份后加-s”表示“在……世纪……年代”，如：in the 1860s。 （5）表示年龄。 ①用基数词（+year/years old）表达。如：twenty （years old）。 ②“at the age of+基数词”表示“在多少岁时”。如：at the age of twenty。 ③“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：in his thirties。 17 （6）表示电话号码。数字可单个读，重复的数字也可以读“double+数字”。 如：53882069 读作：five three double eight two zero six nine。 （7）表示长、宽、高等。用基数词+单位词（meter, kilogram等）+形容词 （long, wide, high等）表示。如：three meters long； four meters high。 （8）表示时间、距离。用含基数词的名词所有格形式作定语。如：twenty years’ time；five minutes’ walk。 （9）“基数词+名词（+形容词）”复合结构作定语：名词用单数形式，各 部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。如：a fifteen-minute drive；a sixteen- year-old girl。 18 3.序数词的用法 （1）序数词前通常加the，其后接名词单数，但当序数词前有形容词性物 主代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不能加the。如： I like the third photo. It is my second time to visit Kunming. （2）如果序数词前面有不定冠词a或an，则表示“又一，再一”。如： I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time. 19 （3）“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表示“第几……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （4）表示日期，年和月用基数词，日用序数词。如： 2018年6月15日表示为：June 15th， 2018，读作：June the fifteenth， two thousand and eighteen。 20 拓展 1.在表示顺序和编号时，既可以用序数词，也可以用基数词。如： the eighth lesson = Lesson Eight the twelfth page = Page Twelve 2.one的副词是once（一次）， two的副词是twice（两次），都常用来表示 频率。如：once a day。 21 【即时小练】 1.I have ___ books on my desk, seven Chinese books and ten English books. A. seventeen B. seventeenth C. the seventeenth 2.—The machine is important for us. —Yes, it was found ___. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s 3.On my ___ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth √ √ √ 22 4.It’s the ___ time that I’ve been to China. I find it is developing rapidly. A. five B. fifteen C. fifth 5.My math teacher is already in his _______ （fifty）, but he looks so young. 6.Alex is an excellent boy in the ______ （nine） grade now. He is going to get into his dream high school soon. 7.We all make mistakes, so everybody should be given a ________ （two） chance. fifties ninth second √ $$