内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 2
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基础知识自测
熟词生义
1.clean
① (v.) 使……干净
② (adj.) 干净的
③ (adj.) 清洁的,无污染的[2020阅读B]
(1)I think clean energy would be helpful to a really modern society.____
(2)It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.____
(3)We cleaned the house from top to bottom.____
③
②
①
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2.run
① (v.) 跑
② (v.) 流动,流入[2022短文填空]
③ (v.) 管理;运营[2021阅读E]
④ (v.) 开展[2018阅读E]
(1)80% of the water is not treated at all, and it is running into the ocean.____
(2)He runs a website to teach people something about birds and how to help
them.____
(3)Many schools run campaigns to help protect the environment.____
(4)They turned and ran when they saw us coming.____
②
③
④
①
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3.must
① (modal v.) 必须
② (n.) 必须做的事[2021阅读D]
③ (modal v.) 一定
(1)It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.____
(2)The book must be David’s. His name is on the cover.____
(3)The work must be completed within a month.____
②
③
①
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4.lesson
① (n.) 课
② (n.) 经验;教训
(1)It would be the last French lesson for months.____
(2)That accident taught them an important lesson.____
①
②
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5.draw
① (v.) 绘画
② (v.) 抽签
③ (n.) 抽签,抽奖
④ (v.) 抽出,吸出[2019阅读E]
⑤ (v.) 吸引(注意力)
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(1)She is sitting there drawing with her pencil carefully.____
(2)The girl is brave because she wasn’t afraid when her blood was
drawn.____
(3)The red flowers draw all the visitors’ attention.____
(4)They had to draw lots to decide who would go.____
(5)I would like to invite my teacher to do the drawing.____
①
④
⑤
②
③
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重点词块
1.___________餐厅
2._______________泳池
3._________________做卫生
4.__________当然
5._____________在书架上
6._________准时,按时
dining hall
swimming pool
do some cleaning
of course
on the shelf
on time
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7.________________失物招领处
8._________寻找
9._________________带某人参观
10.___________在那里
11.______________写信
12._______________在……的后面
13.____________________________画画
Lost and Found
look for
show sb. around
over there
write a letter
at the back of
draw a picture/draw pictures
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情景交际
借阅与归还
1.—Excuse me, may I borrow any English newspapers?
—________________________.
Sure/Of course/Certainly
2.—__________ can I keep the book?
—Two weeks.
How long
3.You must return the book on time.
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重难考点讲练
考点1 make的用法
I’m making cards, but it’s boring.(Topic 2 P9)
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1.Friends are those who make you ___, always open their hearts to you and
encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A. smile B. smiling C. to smile
2.Nick was new here so he was made _____________ (introduce) himself
to us.
3.I often offer a helping hand to people in need because it makes me
_______ (happiness).
to introduce
happy
√
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考点2 辨析borrow, lend, keep与return(2020.26)
Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?(Topic 2 P11)
辨析 含义 常用结构/用法
borrow
(非延续) 借;借用 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend
(非延续) 借给;借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
keep(延续) 保持;保留 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
return(非延续) 归还 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
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4.—Sandy, how long can I ___ the storybook?
—At most a week.
A. borrow B. keep C. return
5.You can use my crayon. But please ___ it to me before you leave.
A. lend B. return C. borrow
6.Lucy has many interesting books. We can borrow some ______ her.(盲填)
7.Mike wants to go to a fashion show, and I’ll lend my new hat ___ him.(盲填)
from
to
√
√
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考点3 辨析a few, few, a little与little(2018.45)
a few students(Topic 2 P13)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
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拓展
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
如:He offered such valuable advice that few people disagreed. 他提出了
如此宝贵的建议,几乎没有人不同意。
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8.—Sandy seems to know ___ about our town.
—You’re right. But actually, he has lived here for two years.
A. a few B. a little C. little
9.Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he often gives us ___ suggestions when we have
problems.
A. a little B. little C. a few
√
√
10.We will make few _________ (mistake) as long as we are careful enough.
11.The passage is a little _________ (difficulty) and few students can
understand it.
mistakes
difficult
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考点4 keep的用法
How long can I keep them?(Topic 2 P15)
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12.If you keep on ___ hard, you will finally catch up with others in your class.
A. work B. working C. to work
13.We should do our best to keep wild animals ___ losing their living space.
A. in B. on C. from
14.It’s not polite to keep others ________ (wait) for a long time. So be on
time all the time.
√
√
waiting
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15.One of the best ways for people to keep ________ (health) is to develop
good eating habits.
16.Students must be told to keep away ______ dangerous places and people.
(盲填)
17.The doctor advised the little boy not to keep the worries ___ himself.(盲填)
healthy
from
to
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课时语法讲练
语法1 现在进行时(8年6考:选择填空2021.28;看图写话8年5考)
1.基本结构
主语+ am/is/are+动词的现在分词(+宾语)
2.标志词
(1)now, right now
(2)at present, at this time, at the/this moment
(3)these days, these months, these years
(4)when, while
(5)Look!, Listen!
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3.常见用法及例句
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
—What are you doing?
—I am reading English.
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行,常用时间状语
有:this/these+表示一段时间的名词。如:
They are studying hard this term.
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(3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情,go, come, leave, stay, start, begin等
位移性动词表将来。如:
She is going there tomorrow.
(4)与always, usually, forever等频度副词连用,表示反复性的动作,含有
赞扬、不满等感情色彩。如:
Lily is always giving a helping hand to people in need.
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【即时小练】
1.—What is your sister doing, Jane?
—She ___ a video on how to make sky lanterns.
A. watches B. will watch C. is watching
2.All of us are proud that China ___ stronger and stronger these years.
A. became B. is becoming C. was becoming
3.—I ___ for Beijing tomorrow.
—Have a good trip!
A. am leaving B. leave C. left
√
√
√
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4.Nancy as well as her whole family is _________ (plan) to go to America
on vacation these days.
5.Look! The children are ________ (make) cakes for their parents.
planning
making
The boy/He is doing his homework now.
6.now
7.now
6._______________________________________
7.____________________________________
They are cleaning the classroom now.
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