七年级（上） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上） Unit 4 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.mean ① （v.） 意思是 ② （v.） 意味着［2021阅读D］ ③ （v.） 打算；意欲 ④ （adj.） 吝啬的；刻薄的 3 （1）New methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds living in fields.____ （2）I mean to go to Xiamen for a holiday this weekend.____ （3）If your friend is always mean, you can tell her about it.____ （4）What do you mean? Please explain it to me.____ ② ③ ④ ① 4 2.free ① （adj.） 空闲的 ② （adj.） 免费的 ③ （v.） 使自由，释放［2021.86］ ④ （adj.） 自由的 （1）If I’m free this weekend, I will go to your party.____ （2）Sports can free your body from stress.____ （3）I think everyone has his own free will.____ （4）There is no such thing as a free lunch.____ ① ③ ④ ② 5 3.call ① （v.） （给……）打电话 ② （v.） 称呼 ③ （n.） 电话；呼叫 ④ （v.） 喊叫；召唤 （1）This morning I received a telephone call from my parents.__ （2）I heard someone calling in the distance.____ （3）We call each other by our first names here.____ （4）Call me if you have any problems about your work.____ ③ ④ ② ① 6 4.fly ① （v.） 放（风筝、飞机模型等） ② （v.） 飞行 ③ （v.） 飞逝［2017.30］ ④ （n.） 蝇，苍蝇 （1）The planes flew through the clouds smoothly.____ （2）It’s a fine day today. Let‘s fly a kite.____ （3）How time flies!____ （4）There was dead silence except for a fly beating against the glass.____ ② ① ③ ④ 7 5.time ① （n.） 时间 ② （n.） 次，回 ③ （n.） 时代［2017短文填空］ ④ （n.） 倍数 （1）Every time I hear that song, I feel happy.____ （2）As time went by, we saw less and less of each other.____ （3）Today you broke your word and someday you must pay twenty times.____ （4）Education should make changes with the times.____ ② ① ④ ③ 8 重点词块 1.__________玩得开心 2._______试穿 3.____________________________在周末 4._________认为；想起 5.____________考虑 6.____________来到某人面前 7.________至少，不少于 8.____________________________去野餐 have fun try on on the weekend/on weekends think of think about come to sb. at least go for a picnic/have a picnic 9 9._____________去购物 10.___________去钓鱼 11.____________唱歌 12.________不得不 13.__________________放风筝 14.______________没时间 15.________外出 16.__________________随身携带某物 17.__________________在回家的路上 go shopping go fishing sing a song have to fly a kite/fly kites have no time go out take sth. with sb. on the way home 10 18.___________________在……的开始 19.___________最后，终于 20.___________________做家庭作业 21._____________摆放餐具 22.______________去动物园 23._________回家 24.________起床，起来 at the beginning of in the end do one’s homework set the table go to the zoo go home get up 11 情景交际 购物 1.—______________________________________? —I want to buy a sweater for my son. Can I help you/What can I do for you 2.—______________________________________ the dress? —It’s beautiful./It fits me well. What do you think of/How do you like 3.—___________ of shoes would you like? （2021.74） —Size 36. What size 12 4.—________________________________ this schoolbag? （8年2考） —It’s 48 yuan. How much is/What’s the price of 5.Can I try it on? 6.I will take it. 重量 7.—____________ is it? —It’s one kilo a bag. How heavy 13 打电话 8.—____________________, please? —This is John speaking. （2018.72） Who’s that speaking 9.—________________ Maria? —She isn’t in now. May I speak to 10.—_____________ this weekend? —Yes. I am free. What’s up? Are you free 11.May I leave a message?/Could you take a message for me?/ Could you ask her/him to call me back? 12.I will ring him back later. 13.Hold the line, please. 14 邀请 14.—__________________ come to my birthday party? （8年2考） —Sure, I’d love/like to. Would you like to 15.—_________________ flying a kite with me? —I like that, but I’m sorry I have no time. How/What about 16.—_____________ you to the food festival? —That sounds wonderful. May I invite 17.Let’s go home together.（2017.72） 15 谈论时间 18.—____________________________ now? （2018.73） —It’s 6:30. What time is it/What’s the time 19.It’s a quarter past/to eight. 20.It’s ten to twelve. 16 重难考点讲练 考点1 询问价格的句型 How much is it?（Topic 1 P81） 17 注意 1.谓语动词的单复数和其后的名词的单复数保持一致。 2.price表示价格“高”或“低”时，用high或low，不用expensive （昂贵的）或cheap（便宜的）。at a high/low price以高/低价。 如： He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆小汽车。 18 1.—___ is your T-shirt？ —Only ten dollars! I bought it at a good price. A. How far B. How many C. How much 2.—The purple shirt looks very good on you. ___ is the price of it? —About 150 yuan. A. How B. What C. Which 3.The sweater is beautiful, but I don’t want to buy it because it’s at ___ high price.（盲填） a √ √ 4.你想知道这件外套的价格，可以这样问： ____________ should I pay for the coat? How much 19 考点2 How do you like…?/What do you think of…?句型 How do you like the trousers?（Topic 1 P83） How do/does sb.like…?/What do/does sb.think of…?意为“某人 认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。如： What do you think of the new movie?=How do you like the new movie? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ 20 类似表达还有： ①What do/does sb. think about…? ②How do/does sb. feel about…? 肯定回答：主语+love/like+宾语.；Pretty good.；It’s great/ wonderful.等。 否定回答：主语+don’t like/can’t stand+宾语.；It’s boring.等。 21 5.—___ do you like your life in Grade 9? —It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything turns out fine now. A. What B. How C. Why 6.What do you think ___ going to the library with me? Let’s prepare for the exam together.（盲填） of 7.你想知道爸爸对ChatGPT的看法，可以这样问： ______________________________________ ChatGPT? What do you think of/How do you like √ 22 考点3 mean的用法 “Are you kidding?” means … in Chinese.（Topic 1 P83） mean（v.）意思是→meaning（n.）意思；意义→meaningful（adj.）有 意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 23 8.I didn’t mean ___ anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help eating it. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 9.In China, we usually eat noodles on birthdays because noodles mean _______ （live） a long life. 10.I think good communication partly depends on how you express your __________ （meaning）. 11.“A tree can’t make a forest.” means _____ teamwork is very important when we perform a task.（盲填） living meanings that √ 24 考点4 打电话常用表达 Sure. I’ll call her.（Topic 2 P89） 25 注意 1.打电话自我介绍时，用“This is… （speaking）”。询问对方 是谁时，用“Who is that?/Is that… （speaking）?”。 2.如果对方要找的人是你，用“This is… speaking./Speaking, please.”回答。如果对方要找的人不在身边，用“Hold on./ Hold the line./Wait a moment, please.”回答。 26 12.—Do you know David’s telephone number? I want to ask him for help. —You can call him ___ 978-5237. A. at B. for C. to 13.My friend made a phone call ___ me to invite me to her birthday party. A. on B. at C. to √ √ 27 14.When you are home, give me ___ call to let me know you have arrived safely.（盲填） 15.My good friend told me that I could call her ____ anytime if I had any problems.（盲填） a up 16.接电话时你想知道对方是谁，可以这样问： _____________? Who is that 17.打电话时，如果你想让对方稍等一下，可以这样说： ____________________________________, please. Hold on/Hold the line/Wait a moment 28 考点5 ask的用法 Could you ask her to call me back this evening?（Topic 2 P92） 29 18.For my health, my parents ask me ___ the habit of doing exercise every day. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 19.When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask ____ help politely.（盲填） 20.It is impolite to ask people _______ their personal information, such as weight and age.（盲填） for about √ 30 考点6 It’s time （for sb.） to do sth.句型（2022.28） It’s time to go to the zoo.（Topic 3 P99） It’s time （for sb.） to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到（某人）做 某事的时间了。如： It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 拓展 It’s + the +序数词+ time + that从句，表示“第几次做某事”。 如： It’s the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次游览 北京。 31 21.It’s time for me ___ goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers’ love. A. say B. to say C. saying 22.—It’s time ___ bed. Please turn off the TV and go to sleep. —OK. I will. A. to B. in C. for 23.You have kept the book for a week, and it’s time __________ （return） it to the library. to return √ √ 32 考点7 Thank you for…句型 Thank you for your help.（Topic 3 P101） ►Thank you for… = Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”， for为介词， 后接名词或动名词，阐述感谢的理由。如： Thank you for being so honest with me. 感谢你对我这么坦诚。 ►常用答语有：You’re welcome./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Not at all./Don’t mention it.等。 33 拓展 thanks to的用法 thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏，由于”，to是介词，后接名词、 代词或动名词等。 24.Thanks for ___ me about your experience as a volunteer. I have learned a lot. A. tell B. to tell C. telling √ 34 25.Thank you ____ showing me around this city. I love it so much. （盲填） 26.Thanks ___ those cleaners who work hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. （盲填） for to 27.你想感谢同桌帮你学英语，可以这样说： __________________________ helping me with my English. Thank you for/Thanks for 28.妈妈感谢你帮她分担家务，你可以这样应答： ________________________________________________. You’re welcome/That’s all right/It’s my pleasure/… 35 课时语法讲练 语法1 特殊疑问词（组）（选择填空：每年1道） 疑问词（组） 含义及用法 疑问代词 who 谁， 询问人物 what （2018.26） 什么， 询问物品、职业或身份、星期、 日期、时间、价格、气温等 which 哪一个， 询问特定范围内的人或物 whose 谁的， 询问所属， 后接名词 36 疑问词（组） 含义及用法 疑问副词 when 什么时候， 询问时间 where 哪里， 询问地点或位置 why 为什么， 询问原因 how 如何， 询问方式 37 疑问词（组） 含义及用法 how词组 how many 多少， 询问可数名词的数量 how much 多少， 询问不可数名词的数量 多少钱， 询问价格 how long （8年4考） 多长， 询问物体长度，用“数词+单位名词+long.”回答 多长时间， 询问时间长短， 用“(For+) 一段时间”回答 38 疑问词（组） 含义及用法 how词组 how heavy （2024.23） 多重，询问重量 how far （2023.26） 多远，询问距离 how old 多大，询问年龄 how often （2021.26） 多久一次， 询问频率， 用“次数+a(n)/one+表示时间的名词”回答 how soon 多久以后， 用“In+一段时间”回答 39 【即时小练】 1.—___ is your plan for next Sunday, Tom? —I’m going to volunteer to work in the park. A. What B. How C. Where 2.—___ dictionary is this? —It must be Jeff’s. His name is on Page One. A. Whose B. What C. Which √ √ 3.—___ do people like to learn about space? —Because they like exploring the unknown world. A. How B. When C. Why √ 40 4.—___ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 minutes’ bike ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often √ 5.—___ have you been away from your hometown? —For about 13 years. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 6.—___ do you go swimming? —Every weekend in the summer months. A. How long B. How soon C. How often √ √ 41 语法2 时间的表达 表达法 适用情况 表达方式 示例 直接法 （顺读法） 所有时间 钟点数+分钟数 6:55 six fifty-five 间接法 （逆读法） 分钟数＜30 分钟数 + past + 钟点数 7:12 twelve past seven 分钟数＞30 （60-分钟数）+ to +（钟点+1） 8:50 ten to nine 分钟数=30 half past + 钟点数 12:30 half past twelve 42 表达法 适用情况 表达方式 示例 间接法 （逆读法） 分钟数=15 a quarter past + 钟点数 9:15 a quarter past nine 分钟数=45 a quarter to + （钟点数+1） 11:45 a quarter to twelve 整点数 钟点数后加o’clock 3:00 three o’clock 43 【即时小练】 7.Come on, Jack! It’s ___ now. We must take a taxi to get to school before eight. A. half past eight B. a quarter to nine C. twenty to eight 8.We usually read “7:20” as ___. A. seven to twenty B. twenty to seven C. twenty past seven √ √ 9.—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ___ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A. a quarter to eight B. a quarter to seven C. a quarter past seven √ 44 10.Our class begins at 7:30, so we must get to school at about a quarter _____ seven.（盲填） 11.Another way of saying 11:40 is twenty ___ twelve.（盲填） 12.“8:56” reads _________________________. past to eight fifty-six/four to nine 45 $$