七年级（上） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上） Unit 3 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1.tell ① （v.） 告诉 ② （v.） 辨别；区分 （1）I can’t tell you how happy I am at this moment.____ （2）It is hard to tell the twins because they look exactly the same.____ ① ② 3 2.work ① （v.） 工作 ② （v.） 运转 ③ （n.） 工作，劳动 ④ （v.） 奏效，起作用［2021.41］ ⑤ （n.） （音乐、艺术）作品［2020完形填空］ 4 （1）Her exercise programme has worked for her.____ （2）She’s planning to return to work once the children start school.____ （3）Rachel sold all of her works and sent the money to the poor.____ （4）The man has been working on a new novel recently.____ （5）My father’s phone isn’t working. He will buy a new one.____ ④ ③ ⑤ ① ② 5 3.act ① （v.） 扮演，表演 ② （n.） 行为［2021阅读B］ ③ （v.） 行为；举止［8年3次涉及］ （1）He acts like an adult though he is young.____ （2）I acted the main role in the play and it turned out a great success.____ （3）He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.____ ③ ① ② 6 4.drive ① （v.） 驾驶，开车 ② （n.） 强烈欲望［2022阅读D］ ③ （n.） 有组织的努力；运动［2021阅读B］ ④ （v.） 驱赶［2017短文填空］ ⑤ （n.） 驱车旅行；驾车旅行 ⑥ （v.） 迫使 7 （1）Some teenagers have the strong will and drive to perform well in a task.____ （2）It’s less than an hour’s drive from my home to school.____ （3）The government’s drive to reduce energy will start next week.____ （4）What my friend said just now drove me crazy.____ （5）I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.____ （6）I will use it to drive the sadness out of my life.____ ② ⑤ ③ ⑥ ① ④ 8 5.show ① （v.） 给……看，出示 ② （v.） 表明 ③ （n.） 展示，展览（会） ④ （n.） （电视或广播）节目，秀［2021完形填空］ （1）You have to show your ticket as you go in.____ （2）The latest computers will be on show at the end of this month.____ （3）The little girl could host her own shows at a young age.____ （4）The research showed that smoking can lead to heart disease. ____ ① ③ ④ ② 9 6.go ① （v.） 去，走 ② （v.） （事情）进展 ③ （v.） 流逝 （1）Everything went very smoothly last week.____ （2）She went into her room and shut the door behind her.____ （3）Time goes quickly and we should value it.____ ② ① ③ 10 重点词块 1._________笔友 2.__________________帮助某人做某事 3.________________互相帮助 4.____________告诉某人某事 5._____________许多 6.________一点儿 7._______居住在 pen pal help sb. with sth. help each other tell sb. sth. a lot/a lot of a little live in 11 8.____________一点儿也不……，根本不…… 9.________乘船 10._____________一张……的照片 11._____________一个大家庭 12.___________家谱 13.__________和……住在一起 14.__________和……玩；玩…… 15._________行了，好吧，不用客气 16.____________苹果汁 not… at all by ship a photo of… a big family family tree live with play with all right apple juice 12 17.______________一杯…… 18.________下馆子 19._________________请随便吃/喝…… 20._______________对某人友好 21.__________________乐意做某事 22._________等待 23.________________盼望 a glass/cup of eat out help oneself to… be kind to sb. be glad to do sth. wait for look forward to 13 情景交际 请求 1.—Excuse me, ___________________________________? —Sure, my name is Jane. could you please tell me your name 2.—________________________ my math? —Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem. Could you help me with 表达喜欢和不喜欢 3.—____________ Chinese? —Yes, I like it (very much/a lot/a little)./No, I don’t like it at all. Do you like 14 谈论职业 4.—_________________?（2020.72） —I’m a doctor. What do you do 5.—____________________________? —My sister works in a bank. Where does your sister work 吃饭 6.—__________________________ for breakfast? —I usually have eggs and milk. What do you usually have 7.—_______________________, sir? —Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. May I take your order 15 8.—__________________________________? —Yes, a glass of water, please. Would you like something to drink 9.—________________________________? —I’d like some chicken. What would you like to eat/have 10._______________________ (to some fish). Help yourself/yourselves 16 重难考点讲练 考点1 sure的用法 Sure. My name is Jane.（Topic 3 P55） ①be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 ⑤make sure确保；查明 ②be sure about/of对……有把握 ⑥make sure to do sth. 务必做某事 ③be sure that+从句 确信；肯 定…… ⑦make sure of +名词/名词短语 确保，确定 ④for sure 无疑；肯定 ⑧make sure（that）+宾语从句 确保…… 17 1.Work hard for another more months, and you are sure ___ a good result in the exam. A. have B. having C. to have 2.When going swimming, you must go with others to make sure ___ your safety.（盲填） 3.Some people don’t like to make plans because no one is sure _________ what will happen tomorrow.（盲填） of about/of √ 18 考点2 询问职业的句型 Maria, what does your mother do?（Topic 2 P65） 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种句型： ①What does/do sb.do? ②What is/are sb.? ③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? 19 其答语为：sb.+ be动词+职业./sb. work(s) as+职业. 如： —What does your mother do?=What is your mother?=What is your mother’s job? 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ —She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 她是一名护士。 拓展 询问将来想要从事什么职业时常用“What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up?”或“What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up?”。 20 4.—___ does your elder brother do? —He is a physics teacher. And his students like him. A. Where B. What C. Which 5.—David, what are your parents’ jobs? —Well, both of them work ___ doctors. A. for B. to C. as √ √ 21 6.你想知道对方的姐姐是做什么工作的，可以这样问： _________ your sister? What is 7.你想知道同桌长大后想做什么，可以这样问： ___________________________________________when you grow up? What are you going to be/What do you want to be 8.你想告诉别人你的爸爸是一名医生，可以这样说： My father _____________________________. is a doctor/works as a doctor 22 考点3 teach的用法 She teaches English in a school.（Topic 2 P66） 23 9.My parents have a great influence on me. They teach me ___ a kind man. A. be B. being C. to be 10.When Jack was eight years old, he began to teach ________ (he) English. himself √ 考点4 play的用法（2021.37） She likes to play with Kitty.（Topic 2 P70） ▶play作动词时，其常见用法如下： ▶play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏剧”，如：a wonderful play一 部精彩的戏剧 25 11.—Everyone should play a role in ___ our earth. —Yes, it’s our only home. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 12.This Friday, we will put on some ______ (play) that can make students relaxed. 13.David played an important part ___ winning the singing competition.（盲填） plays in √ 26 14.My little cousin is so talented that he could play ____ piano at the age of five.（盲填） 15.In order to avoid accidents, children are told the danger of playing ______ fire.（盲填） the with 27 考点5 would like的用法 I would like an egg and some fish.（Topic 3 P71） ▶would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want，常用结构如下： ①would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 ②would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做 某事 ▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 肯定答语：Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语：No, thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ 肯定答语：Yes, please./Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定答语：No, thanks./I’d love to, but… 28 16.My friends and I would like ___ the homeless people on weekends. A. help B. to help C. helping 17.—Would you like ___ the history museum with me this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 18.你想知道对方是否想要喝水， 可以这样问： ________________ some water? Would you like 19.同桌邀请你明天一起去看画展，你可以这样表达拒绝： _______________, but I have to do my homework. I’d love/like to √ √ 29 考点6 What about…?/How about…?句型 What about you, Jane?（Topic 3 P71） What about…？=How about…? 意为“……怎么样？”，about为 介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下： ▶用于提出建议。 What/How about sth.? 某事/物怎么样？如： What about dinner at my house? 到我家吃晚饭好不好? What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？如： How about going out with me tomorrow? 明天和我一起出去怎 么样? 30 肯定回答：Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right. 否定回答：Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love to, but…/ I’d like to, but… ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如： I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢？ 拓展 31 20.—Mike, what about ___ litter in the park this Sunday? —Sounds great! We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect 21.—Father’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for my dad. —Why not ___ a card by yourself? He will certainly love it. A. make B. making C. to make √ √ 22.—I can’t see the words clearly. Would you like ___ the letter for me? —Of course. A. read B. to read C. reading √ 32 23.Would you mind ________ （keep） your voice down? Your sister is doing her homework. keeping 24.你想邀请Alan放学后一起打篮球，可以这样说： ________________ to play basketball with me after school, Alan? Would you like 25.朋友想邀请你周末一起去爬山，她会这样说： _________________ climbing mountains at the weekend? How/What about 33 考点7 take的用法（2018.41） May I take your order, sir?（Topic 3 P74） 34 26.—Fred, we can’t take you ___ the food festival because we’re so busy. —What a pity! I’ve been really looking forward to it. A. in B. with C. to 27.It takes David two hours ___ tennis every day because he wants to be a tennis player when he grows up. A. play B. to play C. playing 28.Take ____ medicine twice a day, and you’ll be better soon. (盲填) 29.Don’t forget to take your camera ______ you. We need to take many photos. (盲填) the with √ √ 35 考点8 order的用法 May I take your order?（Topic 3 P74） 拓展 in order to表示“为了……”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动 词原形。 36 30.I plan to order some flowers ___ my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday. A. to B. for C. at 31.In order to ___ a better result in the exam, you should form a good learning habit. A. get B. getting C. gotten 32.In order to keep my room clean, my mother orders me ___ it once a week. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean √ √ √ 37 33.Once you develop the habit of keeping everything ___ order, you will spend less time finding things.（盲填） 34.In order ___ get a better job, she is planning to learn a second language.（盲填） in to 38 考点9 need的用法 We need to help them with their English. (Review of Unit 3 P80) 词性 用法 实义 动词 ①有人称、时态和数的变化 ②sb. need (s) +名词/代词 某人需要某物 ③sb. need (s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ④sth. need (s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某物需要 被…… 39 词性 用法 情态 动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 +must.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.” 名词 ①in need处于困境中 ②in need of需要…… ③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 ④meet the need of… 满足……的需求 40 35.—In life, we often need ___ from the past in order to have a better future. —That’s true. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 36.—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam? —No, you ___. You can keep it for two weeks. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t √ √ 41 37.Ted, there is no need ___. You have been practicing so hard and you will win if you just focus on it. A. worry B. to worry C. worrying 38.Your mobile phones need ________ (turn) off while we are having a meeting. 39.Nina volunteered to help those kids ___ need in Africa in her forties.（盲填） turning in √ 课时语法讲练 语法1 人称代词(8年2考：选择填空2024.22；短文填空2018.84) 1.人称代词宾格 I ____ it ___ you _____ we ____ he _____ you _____ she _____ they ______ me it you us him you her them 43 2.人称代词的用法以及所作的成分 类别 用法 成分 例句 主格 用在动词/系动词/情态动词之前。 作主语 They all like sports. 宾格 用在动词/介词之后。 作宾语 My mother will take me to the park. Let’s go and look for him. 用在系动词之后。 作表语 The boy in the picture is me. 44 【即时小练】 1.—Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination. —That’s why you can always see ___ learning in the library. A. them B. her C. him 2.When one has good health, ___ should feel lucky. A. I B. you C. he √ √ 3.Kate’s father gave _____ (she) a bike as a birthday gift when she was 12 years old. 4.I’m good at English, but Tony isn’t. So I always help _____ (he). her him 45 语法2 构词法 动词加-r/-er/-or可以变成表示职业的名词，初中常见的词有： ①v.+-r dance→________ drive→____________ love→______ manage→_________ smoke→________ write→____________ dancer driver lover manager smoker writer 46 ②v.+-er design→_________ farm→_______________ help→_______ interview→___________ lead→_______ listen→_______________ own→_______ paint→________________ designer farmer helper interviewer leader listener owner painter play→_______ read→_______________ report→_________ run→_______________ sing→_______ speak→_____________ teach→________ travel→_____________ win→________ work→______________ player reader reporter runner singer speaker teacher travel(l)er winner worker 47 ③v.+-or act→______ collect→_________ direct→_________ invent→__________ visit→_______ actor collector director inventor visitor 48 【即时小练】 5.My little brother is creative and he dreams of being an ________ (invent) in the future. 6.Mr. Yang is one of the __________ （manage） of the shopping center. 7.I can’t hear the ________ （teach） clearly because it’s too noisy outside. 8.One of the ________ （write） comes from China. His name is Liu Cixin. inventor managers teacher writers 49 9.Nick and Nora have a lot in common. Their favorite Chinese ________ （run） is Su Bingtian. 10.While taking part in the conversation, a good ________ （listen） offers ideas and raises questions to keep the talk going on. runner listener 50 语法3 可数名词与不可数名词（短文填空：每年1道） 1.判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词 可数名词：可直接计算数量；不可数名词：不可直接计算数 量。它们分别具有以下特点： 可数 名词 ①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 如：a desk, two desks； ②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数词、指示代词、many等词直接修饰, 如：an egg, three girls, these singers； 51 可数 名词 ③只修饰可数名词的修饰语 a/an一个 this 这个 that那个 these这些 those那些 every/each每个 another另一个 many 许多 few几乎没有 a few一些；几个 several 一些；几个 any other其他任何一个 a couple of两个；几个 a pair of一双 many a很多 quite a few很多 a (great/large) number of 很多 52 不可数 名词 ①不可数名词没有复数形式, 如：beef, ice, peace； ②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词（a/an）、基数词、序数词、指示代词、many等词直接修饰； ③表示不可数名词的具体数量时, 其结构为：数词/不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名词, 如：a piece of cake, two cups of coffee； 表示不可数名词的大概数量时, 可在不可数名词前加表示大概数量的限定词, 如： some water 一些水 much time 很多时间； 53 不可数 名词 ④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语 little 很少；几乎没有 a little 有一点儿 much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿 a great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的 54 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语 some/any 一些 a lot of/lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的 enough 足够的 all 所有的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的 55 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 experience 经历 经验 paper 试卷；论文 纸 exercise 练习 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房间 空间 iron 熨斗 铁 time 次数；倍数 时间 life 生命 生活 wood 树林 木头；木材 light 电灯 光；光线 work 作品 工作 注意 有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同，常见的有： 56 2.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化 （1）规则变化 构成方法 示例 一般情况加-s size→______ （2023.88） time→______ （2022.82） farmer→________（2020.89） method→_________ （2019.85） sizes times farmers methods 57 构成方法 示例 一般情况加-s part→______ （2018.82） kind→______（2017.85） chance→________ hand→_______ friend→________ star→______ parts kinds chances hands friends stars 58 构成方法 示例 以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的词加-es box→_______ class→_______ brush→________ watch→_________ 特例：stomach→__________ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es country→__________ （2021.83） baby→_______ century→_________ hobby→________ lady→_______ boxes classes brushes watches stomachs countries babies centuries hobbies ladies 59 构成方法 示例 以f或fe结尾的词先变f或fe为v, 再加-es leaf→_______ knife→_______ shelf→________ wife→______ 特例：roof→______ belief→_______ 以o结尾的词有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s hero→_______ potato→_________ tomato→_________ photo→_______ piano→_______ radio→_______ 特例：bamboo→_________ leaves knives shelves wives roofs beliefs heroes potatoes tomatoes photos pianos radios bamboos 60 （2）不规则变化 构成方法 示例 a→e型 man→_____ woman→________ fireman→________ postman→_________ gentleman→___________ policeman→__________ policewoman→_____________ 特例：human→_________ oo→ee型 foot→_____ tooth→______ 特例：boot→______ men women firemen postmen gentlemen policemen policewomen humans feet teeth boots 61 构成方法 示例 “某国人”变化口诀 ①中日永不变 Chinese→_________ Japanese→__________ ②英法a变e Englishman→____________ Frenchman→___________ Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen 62 构成方法 示例 “某国人”变化口诀 ③其余s加后面 American→___________ Canadian→___________ German→__________ Indian→________ Russian→_________ Americans Canadians Germans Indians Russians 63 构成方法 示例 单复数同形 deer→_____ sheep→_______ 合成词：将主体词变为复数 passer-by→___________ toothbrush→_____________ 其他 mouse→______ child→_________ deer sheep passers-by toothbrushes mice children 64 拓展 名词作定语时，其单复数的变化情况如下： 1.被man/woman修饰的名词变复数时，需将该名词和man/ woman均变为复数形式。如： a man doctor→two _____________ a woman teacher→two ________________ men doctors women teachers 2.被其他名词修饰的名词变复数时，只需把该名词变为复数。 如： a girl student→two _____________ a birthday gift→two ______________ girl students birthday gifts 65 【即时小练】 11.—We haven’t got any meat for dinner. Let’s buy some ___. —Good idea！ A. chicken B. eggs C. bananas 12.Twenty percent of the teachers in our school are ___. A. women teachers B. women teacher C. woman teachers 13.A lot of ________ （visitor） went to the park to enjoy the smells of the beautiful flowers and take pictures over the weekend. visitors √ √ 66 14.More and more _________ (factory) are becoming smarter and need fewer workers because of new technologies. 15.The Great Wall is one of the most famous _________ (symbol) in Chinese culture. 16.You’d better not push in before others. You should show good _________ (manner). factories symbols manners 67 17.My parents are both _________ （postman） and work in the post office 10 kilometers away from our home. 18.It is necessary to slow down and even rest our _____ （foot） for a while. 19.My grandmother had a farm and she kept some hens, chickens, cows and _______ （sheep） on the farm. postmen feet sheep 68 语法4 特殊疑问词（组）见本册P26 69 $$