陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman order? A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Juice. 2.Where will the man go in the morning? A.To a bank. B.To the airport. C.To his office. 3.How will the weather be on Friday? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 4.What will the woman probably do today? A.Clean the house. B.Have a party. C.Get some books. 5.When can the man get his shirt back? A.At 3 p.m. B.At 12 p.m. C.At 11 p.m. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 高一英语期末试题-1-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who fell down the stairs? A.The boy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.The boy's father. 7.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman? A.A coach. B.A businesswoman. C.A professional athlete. 9.What sport does the man play with the woman? A.Golf. B.Basketball. C.Football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman busy doing? A.Preparing the dinner. B.Doing housework. C.Studying for an English exam. 11.What subject will the woman help the man with? A.Math. B.English. C.Geography. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's the woman's dream destination? A.New Zealand. B.Italy. C.Spain. 14.How many countries has the man probably been to? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 15.What does the man always take with him when travelling? A.A guidebook. B.A walking stick C.A camera. 16.How would the man probably travel when exploring different cities within a country? A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A.Ways to be a good listener. B.The importance of listening. C.The differences between listening and speaking. 18.What should people do first when someone is angry? 高一英语期末试题-2-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 A.Leave him alone. B.Talk with him. C.Listen carefully. 19.Why does the speaker mention parents? A.To state listening is a kind of love. B.To show listening is really helpful. C.To prove listening is polite behavior. 20.What is impolite behavior according to the speaker? A.Listening with respect. B.Expressing ideas to others. C.Forgetting to listen to others. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 mperial Bricks（皇家砖) Imperial bricks were made completely for imperial buildings,especially palaces,in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.They have a fine quality,and are strong and hard.They have a pure blue-green color like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked.Because they are very valuable,they are called the golden bricks.The craft has been on the national-level cultural heritage list since 2006. Kunqu Opera Kunqu Opera,one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera,came from Kunshan,Jiangsu province.Using emotional lines from classic poems and through sweet and beautiful singing,it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal. Shadow Play Shadow play ()is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen.Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source.In 2011,Chinese shadow play entered the list of Cultural Heritage by UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization)which is located in Paris,France. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing.The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion,cucumber and sweet bean sauce,often with pancake rolled around fillings.It was selected as a national-level cultural heritage in 2008. 21.Why are Imperial Bricks called golden bricks? A.Because of their shape. B.Because of their value. C.Because of their color. D.Because of their quality. 高一英语期末试题-3-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 22.What is a cultural heritage of the world's level according to the text? A.Peking Duck. B.Imperial Bricks C.Shadow Play. D.Kunqu Opera. 23.When was Peking Duck selected as a cultural heritage? A.n2006. B.In2008. C.In2011. D.ln2018. B After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China,some companies started eyeing the fitness market,so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large,open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small,stand-alone rooms for a person to use,often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill ()an air cleaner,a mirror,a television and an air conditioner,and users can let down the curtains for privacy.When exercising,users can listen to music,watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.But there's no shower. Similar to using a shared bike,users can locate (a shared gym room by a smartphone app. And they need to book a room ahead of schedule and then scan a QR code (for use.A refundable deposit (of 99 yuan is required,and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao,a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded,the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However,the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent.Last December,the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global,confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups.In March,the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China's sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40%in the coming years,and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country's GDP. 24.Why does the author mention shared bikes and umbrellas in the first paragraph? A.To call on people to use them. B.To share an experience. C.To lead into the topic. D.To show their advantages. 25.What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A.Let down curtains for privacy. B.Pay 100 yuan first. C.Have a shower before exercise. D.Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. 26.What does the underlined word "nascent"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.New. B.Simple C.Effective. D.Satisfying. 高一蓝海蜘士计题-4-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.Something about shared gym rooms. B.A technology company. C.Something about shared bikes and umbrellas. D.The weaknesses of shared gym rooms. C Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway.As he got closer,he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle.He stopped his car at the roadside,and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands."It didn't resist (at all.I had my arms crossed.Its head was more or less lying on my arm.It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police,who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest Wildlife Services.He said it's the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. Horton said it's great what Fear did for the bird,calling it "a once-in-a-lifetime thing". Missy Runyan,from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated,an organization in nearby Hunter,said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. twas,however,suffering from lead poisoning(铅中毒)，which influences its eyesight.“If's likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing,leaving it grounded,"said Runyan,who's been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found.She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan,who is treating seven eagles now,said the infection (in the eagle's wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. 28.What did Fear regard the bald eagle as at first? A.A wing. B.A ball. C.A bag. D.A toy car. 29.What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A.They took care of the bald eagle. B.They asked the police for help. C.They called an animal control expert. D.They sent the bird to an animal center. 30.Paragraph 3 is mainly about A.what Runyan did for a living B.the results of lead poisoning C.the knowledge of saving eagles D.what happened to the eagle 31.How is Runyan helping the eagle? A.By treating its infection. B.By training it to fly. C.By learning where it came from. D.By reporting it to a wildlife officer. 高一英语期末试题-5-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 D A major storm moving through Northern California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain,. flooding some areas,after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds of thousands in the Pacific Northwest. Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would continue,and scores of flights were canceled at San Francisco's airport.In Washington,more than 204,000 people-mostly in the Seattle area-remained without power. The National Weather Service extended (a flood watch into Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by this season's strongest weather phenomenon ()-which forms over an ocean and flows through the sky over land.The system went ashore Tuesday as a "bomb cyclone(炸弹气旋)，”which occurs when a cyclone builds up rapidly.It brought about strong winds that knocked trees onto roads,vehicles and homes,killing at least two people in Washington. Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free Internet and device charging. Some medical clinics closed because of power outages. Santa Rosa saw 6.5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours,marking the wettest day on record since 1998.Worse still,the Sonoma County Airport,in the wine country north of San Francisco,got more than 11 inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12.7 inches in the same period. In nearby Forestville,one person was hurt when a tree fell on a house.Small landslides were reported across the North Bay,including one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash. Daniela Alvarado said calls to her and her father's Sonoma County-based tree business have nearly doubled in recent days,with people asking for clearing trees."We feel sad,scared,but also ready for action,"Alvarado said. 32.What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco? A.Strong winds. B.Water from the ocean. C.The local narrow rivers. D.The condition in its sky. 33.The author shows how heavy the rain was in Paragraph 5. A.by analyzing the reason B.by imagining C.by listing numbers D.through descriptions from others 34.What did Alvarado mean? A.Their business doubled in size. B.Their business was prepared to offer help C.The situation was too terrible to repair. D.People called to lend helpful hands. 35.Where can we read the passage? A.In a sports magazine. B.In a newspaper. 高一英语期末试题-6-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 C.On a health website. D.In a storybook. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people think they can't speak English well.36 Use positive self-talk. Believe it or not,the most important person you talk to every day is yourself.In other words,your own thoughts matter.So pay attention to what you tell yourself.Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better one. 37 Those who are not confident enough usually speak so softly and fast that they have to repeat themselves several times.To sound more confident,try to slow down your speech and speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you.38.But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes.So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slowly for the people around you. Speak in full sentences. 39,you will likely try to say as little as possible when you speak.This is a common problem for language leamers.Our tip is to speak in complete sentences and give longer responses when possible.Using complete sentences shows listeners that you are not afraid to speak English. Don't worry too much. One of the biggest problems in speaking a second language is worrying too much about making mistakes. 40.You can also tell yourself that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate and that many English learners who can communicate very well make mistakes,too. A.Read out aloud B.Speak more loudly and slowly C.Many English learners worry that speaking too slowly will make them sound inexperienced D.I have some tips to help English leamners gain confidence in their English-speaking ability E.As your skills grow F.You should keep in mind that making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process G.If you are not confident 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Recently,I went on my first group tour.Although I'd never considered doing one before,Id always had someone to 41 with.One month ago,I spent a week with a 42 in Havana,Cuba first.But later,my friend 43 work and I decided to see more of the country.Not wanting to do it alone,a group tour was a good 44.I settled on a seven-day sailing trip. 高一英语期末试题-7-（共10页） 只 扫描全能王创建 It ended up being one of the most memorable travel 45 I've ever had,not just because of the destination.At times,it was exactly as I 46 a group tour to be.Here,I 47 my experience to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it. Going into the tour,I'd expected couples,groups of friends and only a few solo travelers.I was surprised then to 48 that my six-person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple.With such a small group and no Wi-Fi for the majority of the trip,we 49 became friends. Though we came from 50 parts of the world and all walks of life,sharing the same experiences for seven days straight made our 51 unique. If you're 52 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly,take it easy.Group leaders will deliberately()53 situations to encourage friendships,pairing people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities.Throughout the trip,they'll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels 54.At the end of the day,I really found the group 55 worthwhile. 41.A.mount B.agree C.travel D.communicate 42.A.volunteer B.official C.teacher D.friend 43.A.cleaned up B.adapted to C.led to D.went back to 44.A.choice B.mistake C.demand D.job 45.A.destinations B.plans C.experiences D.failures 46.A.expected B.observed C.rated D.promoted 47.A.share B.hide C.shelter D.hurt 48.A.request B.find C.track D.regard 49.A.strictly B.extremely C.unluckily D.quickly 50.A.illegal B.extra C.different D.plain 51.A.description B.relationship C.imagination D.dream 52.A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.curious 53.A.major B.forget C.create D.contact 54.A.injured B.anxious C.included D.frightened 55.A.study B.tour C.experiment D.debate 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A collection of themed exhibitions greeted the public to celebrate this year's Cultural and Natural Heritage Day on June 8 by the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum.The exhibition had an intention to raise awareness about the 56. (protect)of intangible cultural heritage,promote traditional Chinese culture and develop a supportive social environment. The exhibition 57. divide)into three distinct parts.One of the excellent parts centered on the protection and continuity of intangible cultural heritage projects from 2013 58. March 2024,which showed China's progress in protecting intangible cultural heritage. The exhibition featured interactive (zones,multimedia presentations 59. performances by 100 national intangible cultural heritage inheritors ()The exhibition was 高一英语期末试题-8-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 expected to provide a rich experience for 60. visitor).As a result,a cloud exhibition 61. was led by various online platforms was launched.It attracted much 62. (wide)public attention to the diverse intangible cultural heritage practices in daily life than before. Furthermore,63. photography exhibition themed "Beautiful Life in Intangible Cultural Heritage"focused on the beneficial impact of intangible cultural heritage in 64. (advance) overall economic and social development.65. (final),the exhibition met the needs of the public for an improved quality of life. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，节假日在大熊猫繁育研究基地(Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)做志愿 者。基地即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容如下： 1.表示热烈欢迎； 2.介绍行程安排： 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "What am I doing wrong?"Jasmine Wilson thought to herself as she heavily breathed.Her breathing could be heard from nearby but was drowned out (by the firm steps of several pairs of feet hitting the ground,each pushing forward to get to the finishing line before the other.It was her first track meet,and she had almost given up midway through the race. She didn't know why she had decided to choose track and field as an after-school activity.As she tried to think of a reason why she had chosen to do a sport that requires a lot of hard training instead of somethirig easier,she assumed that she had simply wanted to try it out. 高一英语期末试题-9-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 Track practice was much harder than she had expected and very tiring.At least,that's what it felt like to her.When she observed her teammates,they seemed to run hard.She wanted to be like them, but it was difficult. "Jasmine,do you have a goal in mind?"Betty Jones,the coach of the track team asked Jasmine one day after practice."I just want you to think about that.What are you running for?Who are you running for?What will you get out of this experience,and how will that help your overall goal?These are questions that you really need to consider,Jasmine."The coach placed a hand on Jasmine's shoulder with a firm look."You don't have to answer me right now,but I look forward to hearing your answers." At the race,sweat ran down Jasmine's face and dripped onto her clothes.Jasmine could hardly focus on the present moment because her heart was pounding too loud in her ears. Then she heard someone ask,"Jasmine!Jasmine,are you all right?"The familiar voice brought her back to her senses. 注意：1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When she looked up,it was the coach of their team,Betty Jones. Jasmine took a deep breath and suddenly felt full of energy. 高一英语期末试题-10-（共10页） 扫描全能王创建