陕西省西安市第九十九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测 郑 ”、年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟；分值：120分) 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 数 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的 内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 学 校 1.A.Four three years. B.For seven years. C.For ten years. 2.A.Rude and lazy. B.Shy and handsome. C.Helpful and friendly. 3.A.She can go. B.She dislike the concert. C.She needs to study English 4.A.A policeman. B.A fireman. C.Adoctor. 姓 名 5.A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 6.A.Go fishing. B.Work in the garden. C.Read some books. 7.A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By train 学 号 8.A.Father's birthday. B.Mother's Day. C.Teachers'Day. 9.A.His books. B.His wallet. C.His glasses. 10.A.She can't spell the word.B.She can't use the word.C.She can't read the word. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所 班 级 给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 蒯⊙ 听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。‘ 11.Where are they going? A.To David's home. B.To a restaurant. C.To the bus stop. 12.How will they go there? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。 13.Where will they go camping this weekend? 繫 A.Beside the river. B.Beside the lake. C.In the mountains. 14.Who will prepare snacks? A.Tom. B.Alice C.Mary. 15.What won't Alice prepare? A.Juice. B.Pears. C.Water. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16.Lisa is a student from the USA,but now she is a student in 17.She has got many friends and she often talks with them as much as possible. 18.She is good at playing table tennis.She also likes 19.Last year,she visited Shanghai by high-speed train.It's and fast. 20.She thinks Shanghai is a but beautiful city. 八年级英语第1页共6页 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I live in a happy family.My parents love me.My dad is a good 21,so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other 22 like cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend,my parents were out,so I had to 23 myself.In the afternoon,I was 24,so I decided to cook a meal.I 25 cooked before,but how hard would it be?My father is a good cook,and then I must take after (him in some ways. Finally,I decided to cook 26.I took out the chicken from the fridge.When the oil became very 27,I threw the chicken into the pot.Quickly the pot was on fire.I didn't know how it 28 and then I threw the pot into the water.Then I noticed the white table next to the fire and the ceiling (became black.I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 29. Cooking isn't as 30 as I ever thought,and there's always something I need to learn. 21.A.cook B.doctor C.violinist D. engineer 22.A.teams B.cultures C.housework D. pollution 23.A.make up B.look after C.fall down D.hear from 24.A.hungry B.normal C.available D. busy 25.A.never B. often C.sometimes D.always 26.A.yogurt B.butter C.honey D.chicken 27.A.clean B.fresh C.cold D.hot 28.A.agreed B.happened C.left D.hung 29.A.space B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom 30.A.famous B.difficult C.easy D.boring 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 Do you know the history of hot pot(火锅)？It's one of the most famous 31 in China.There are many stories about how hot pot appeared.The most traditional and oldest one has to do32_Genghis Khan..Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者)of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders(军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 33 in winter.He needed food to 34 his army warm,strong and healthy.When it was time to eat,they built stoves ()After finishing building these things,they put ice and snow into the pot.When they turned into water,and the 35 of the water was high,they put meat into it.36 a short time,the meat was OK, and they began to eat it.That might be the 37 hot pot.They ate mutton,beef and horse meat most.Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients(烹调的原料)into the hot pot,such as vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty,hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today,we can find many 38 kinds of hot pot in Beijing,Chongqing,Sichuan and 39 in some foreign countries.When we 40 the delicious hot pot,we also feel the special food culture of China 31.A.foods B.vegetables C.cooks D.pots 32.A.with B.about C.for D.on 33.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm 八年级英语第2页共6页 34.A.keep B.take C.give D.serve 35.A.height B.side C.temperature D. shape 36.A.Through B.After C. At D.Before 37.A.first B. new C.free D.last 38.A. traditional B.different C.famous D.useful 39.A.finally B. already C.even D. yet 40.A.mix B.reach C.serve D. enjoy IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hey,guys!I read a book about the future.It's so cool.What do you think Jake the future will be like? I think in the future,there will be less pollution on the earth.People will May take the environment more seriously.There will be more parks,farms, forests and enough green space. I agree.The earth will become a cleaner place in the future.People will all Vince drive electric (cars.The subways,trains,ships and planes will get energy(能源)from the sun. In the future,computers will be very small.People will put a small Karen microchip(微芯片)in their arms or hands.They will use their microchips to control everyday things. I think the sea will cover the land.In the future,there won't be much land, Jake and there will be cities underwater.People will live in underwater houses with glass walls. 41. The four kids are talking about A.what the book is about B.what the future will be like C.what they want to be when they grow up 42.Both May and Vince think A.people will take food more seriously B.people will live a happy and healthy life C.the environment will be better on the earth 43.Jake thinks people will live A.on space stations B.in a cool virtual place C.in underwater cities B We all learn the poems()of Li Bai,one of China's greatest poets in Tang Dynasty.But is that all about him?Cartoon movie Chang An shows us something different. One day,Li Bai was looking for his horse.A young boy Gao Shi helped him.They soon became good friends.Li Bai wanted to become an officer ()so he tried to get to know the important people in Chang'an.But unluckily,he couldn't take the exam of being officers because he was born in a business family.He was very angry. He kept on writing poems.Then he became popular in Chang'an.But the officers hated him.So he worked as a Taoist Order(道士).Years later,Gao Shi became a leader in the army(军队).However,Li Bai did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an.Gao Shi helped and saved him again In the movie,Li.drank a lot.He was interested in having parties and money.Sometimes 八年级英语第3页共6页 he didn't keep promises to Gao Shi.The movie's co-director Xie Junwei said,"Li Bai was not all good...but that is more real."He never made his dreams come true.But his poems stay with us. 44.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" ”in Paragraph2, A.He was so poor. B.He had a hard life. C.But he didn't give up D.And he left his friend. 45.What can we get from the passage? A.Li Bai and Gao Shi helped each other.B.Li Bai shared everything with Gao Shi. C.Li Baiplayed an important role in Gao Shi D.Li Bai's dream to be an officer didn't come true. 46.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A different Li Bai. B.Li Bai's successful life. C.Life in Tang Dynasty. D.Friendship from Gao Shi. C The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation.They work in the garden,visit their friends,read books or watch television.Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city.They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.If they live near the sea,they often go to the seaside.There they can fish,swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like travelling.They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives.They work hard to save money,but their main purpose()is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp.There are thousands of interesting camp bases()in western countries.They can swim,go fishing,attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(w娱乐性的)activities there..It can help them explore the secrets of nature,traine(训练)their ability(生存能力)，and teach them how to be self-reliant(自立). 47.Some westerners like to at home during their vacation. A:clean their rooms B.cook their meals C.work in the garden and watch TV D.go fishing 48.Many families often take their lunch out and have it A.under some trees.B.near the city C.near the sea D.in the restaurants ( 49. is very important for the westerners. A.Working hard B:Travelling.C.Saving money D.Going camping 50.The passage mainly tells us A.how the westerners spend their vacation B.the westerners have more vacation days than us C.different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D.teach the western students how to be self-reliant 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Once you learn how to ride a bike,you will never forget.Most of us learned how to ride a -bike when we were kids.Cycling"haebecome more and more popular in recent years, 51 First,let's look at the health benefits ()Cycling can improve your health and burn= the body fat.52 Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.But it's not only about your body and mind,there are also some other sides for your wallet's health. Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town.53 If you drive to work, sometimes finding-somewhere.to park can be a difficult problem.However,finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler.:. 八年级英语第4页共6页 Then,on the train,there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.54 And if you're worried about safety,there are special.cycle roads in many cities. 55 It can help you to reduce (your carbon footprint.It is better for the planet and your own environment. So,whether people want to cycle for their health,going around town,their wallet,or the environment,the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A.And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B.Cyclists face neither of these problems. C.By cycling,you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus D.And its benefits aren't just physical,but mental as well. E.Finally,cycling can also be good for the environment. F.what makes people ride their bikes once again? G.How to ride a bike? V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 We should learn how to others'invitations politely. 57.昨天我的英语老师给了我一些基本的建议。 My English teacher gave me some yesterday. 58.确保你有足够的空间舒服地坐着。 Make sure you have enough space to sit 59.新餐馆在陈杰家的对面 The new restaurant is ChenJie's house. 60.无论什么时候你遇到困难，父母或者老师都会帮助你的 you are in trouble,parents or teachers will always help you. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） they pronunciation improve difficult keep actual comfort learn whether bore English is very important to us.Here are two tips of learning English. Read an English book,newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of 61 a new language,so don't forget to practice! Find something you are really interested in 62 that's a famous English novel,a copy of The New York Times,or a fashion magazine,and then start working your way through it.If you find the content_63_,you will be less inclined(倾向于…的)to continue with it. Again,make an active effort to 64understand what youlrosreadingi-don't just skim )over it.Mark any words or phrases that you don't understand,and thon look--65- up in the dictionary. If you're alone,you could also try reading aloud-this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension(理解力)as well as on your66 Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension,you should also spend some time 67 your written English skills. .This may be one of the 68-aspects of your language learning,but it is really important. 八年级英语第5页共6页 Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure,grammar and spelling. Try 69 an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day.It doesn't have to be deeply personalyou could write about the weather,what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel 70 with it,get a native speaker to look over what you've written and check it for any mistakes.This will help you to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this?Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees."Problems and worries are normal in life,"says Laura."But I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse." Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking,"If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!"In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems in the future!"Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them."He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 71.What kinds of things do students these days worry about? Sometimes they and sometimes 72.Where is Laura Mills from? She is from 73.What happened to Laura Mills? Laura 74.What did Laura learn from her story? She would always 75.How does Robert Hunt think we should solve our problem? He thinks VΠ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hey,Nick,76 My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here. B:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. A: 77 B:I'd love to come, 78 I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. A: 79 Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.Can you hang out with us on Monday night? B==80===€atch you on Monday-二s “一“ TX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）- 你校英文报社正在进行以My Robot for Old People'”为题的创意大赛，请根据以下提 示描述你理想的机器人，向报社投稿参加比赛。 提示：1.What does the robot look like? 2.What can it do for old people? 3.What are you going to do to make it come true? 要求：.所写内容应包含内容要点，亦可适当发挥；2.‘语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工 整；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；4.词数：70词左右。 八年级英语第6页共6页