内容正文:
诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
第四部分 中考重点短语
中
考
重
点
短
语
编者按:此部分虚线框外的短语为人教版和仁爱版教材中的短语,虚线框内的短语为拓展的常见短语。
一、动词短语
同一动词型
call 短语
1.
call
(sb. )
back
(给某人)回电话
2.
call
in 召来;叫来
3.
call
out 呼唤;呼喊
4.
call
up 打电话给(某人);征召
5.
call
sb.
at
+电话号码
拨打……找某人
6.
call
on 号召
come 短语
1.
come
back 回来
2.
come
back
to
life 复苏;复活
3.
come
from 来自
4.
come
in 进来
5.
come
on 来吧;赶快;加油
6.
come
out 出来;出版;开花
7.
come
over 顺便来访;过来
8.
come
true
(希望等)实现;达到
9.
come
up 升起;出现
10.
come
up
with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
11.
come
into
being 形成;产生
12.
come
to
an
end 结束
13.
come
across
(偶然)遇见 / 发现
14.
come
to
ones
mind 某人忽然想起
cut 短语
1.
cut
down 砍倒;削减
2.
cut
off 切除;中断
3.
cut
out 删除;删去;切断
4.
cut
up 切碎
5.
cut
in 插嘴
die 短语
1.
die
down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
2.
die
from 死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因)
3.
die
of 死于(疾病等内部原因)
4.
die
out 灭绝;逐渐熄灭
do 短语
1.
do
with 应付;处理(与 what 连用)
2.
do
chores / do
housework 做家务
3.
do
exercise / do
sports 做运动
4.
do
morning
exercises 做早操
5.
do
(ones)
homework 做作业
6.
do
ones
best
( = try
ones
best)
尽某人最大的努力
7.
do
some
cleaning 打扫卫生
8.
do
the
dishes 清洗餐具
9.
do
well
in
( = be
good
at)
在某方面做得好
10.
do
harm
to 对……有害
11.
do
a
good
job 干得好
fall 短语
1.
fall
asleep 入睡
2.
fall
behind 落后
3.
fall
down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
4.
fall
ill 患病;病倒
5.
fall
off 从……掉下来
6.
fall
over 绊倒
7.
fall
in
love
with 爱上……
get 短语
1.
get
back 回来;取回
2.
get
back
to 回到
3.
get
into 陷入;参与;进入
4.
get
in 进来
5.
get
on 上车;进展
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
中
考
重
点
短
语
6.
get
off 下车
7.
get
out 出去;离开
8.
get
out
of 离开……;从……出来
9.
get
together 相聚
10.
get
to 到达
11.
get
up 起床
12.
get
dressed 穿上衣服
13.
get
lost 迷路
14.
get
mad 气愤
15.
get
married 结婚
16.
get
popular 受欢迎;流行
17.
get
a
surprise 吃惊
18.
get
along / on
(well)
with 与……和睦相处
19.
get
away
from 逃离;摆脱
20.
get
close
to 接近
21.
get
rid
of 摆脱
22.
get
used
to 习惯于
23.
get
in
the
way
of 挡……的路;妨碍
24.
get
in
touch
with 与……取得联系
25.
get
over 克服
26.
get
through 通过;结束;到达;完成
give 短语
1.
give
away 赠送;捐赠
2.
give
back 归还
3.
give
out 分发;散发
4.
give
up 放弃(8 年 2 考)
5.
give
a
speech 做演讲
6.
give
birth
to 生(孩子);产生
7.
give
sb.
a
hand 帮助某人
8.
give
sb.
a
lift / give
sb.
a
ride 捎某人一程
9.
give
sth.
to
sb.
/ give
sb.
sth.
给某人某物(2018.
21)
10.
give
in 让步;屈服
11.
give
off 发出;释放
go 短语
1.
go
across 穿过;越过
2.
go
ahead
(尤指经某人允许) 开始,开始做;走在
前面
3.
go
along / go
down 沿着……走
4.
go
away 走开
5.
go
back 回去
6.
go
by
(时间)逝去;经过
7.
go
off
(闹钟等)发出响声
8.
go
on 继续
9.
go
out 出去
10.
go
up 上去
11.
go
up
to 前往
12.
go
boating 去划船
13.
go
camping 去野营
14.
go
fishing 去钓鱼
15.
go
shopping 去购物
16.
go
skating 去滑冰
17.
go
swimming 去游泳
18.
go
to
bed / go
to
sleep 去睡觉
19.
go
to
school 去上学
20.
go
for
a
walk 去散步
21.
go
on
( a)
holiday / go
on
( a)
vacation
( = take
a
holiday / take
a
vacation)
去度假
22.
go
on
a
picnic
( = go
for
a
picnic = have
a
picnic)
去
野餐
23.
go
on
a
trip
( = take
a
trip)
去旅行
24.
go
to
the / a
doctor 去看医生
25.
go
to
the
movies 去电影院;去看电影
26.
go
out
of
ones
way 特地;格外努力
27.
go
over 仔细检查;复习
28.
go
through 浏览;翻阅;穿过
have 短语
1.
have
a
chance 有机会
2.
have
a
fever / cold / cough / headache / sore
throat /
stomachache / toothache
( 患) 发烧 / 感冒 / 咳嗽 / 头
痛 / 喉咙痛 / 胃痛 / 牙痛
3.
have
a
look 看一看
4.
have
a
picnic 野餐
5.
have
a
point 有道理
6.
have
a
rest / have
a
break 休息一下
7.
have
a
try 试一试;尝试一下
8.
have
a
good
time / have
fun
( = enjoy
oneself)
过得愉
快;玩得开心
9.
have
an
influence
on 对……有影响
10.
have
no
idea 不知道
11.
have
in
common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方
45
诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
中
考
重
点
短
语
面)相同
12.
have
to
do
with 关于;与……有关
keep短语
1.
keep
on 继续
2.
keep
a
diary / keep
diaries 写日记
3.
keep
ones
cool 保持冷静
4.
keep
away
from
( = stay
away
from)
远离
5.
keep
away
from
不让……接近……
6.
keep
to
oneself 保守秘密
7.
keep
healthy / keep
fit 保持健康
8.
keep
in
touch
with
( = stay
in
touch
with)
与……保
持联系
look短语
1.
look
after 照顾
2.
look
around 向四周看
3.
look
at 看
4.
look
back
at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
5.
look
down 向下看
6.
look
for 寻找
7.
look
like 看起来像
8.
look
out 留神;当心
9.
look
out
of 往……外看
10.
look
through 浏览
11.
look
up
(在词典、参考书等中)
查阅;查找;抬
头看
12.
look
up
to
( = admire)
尊敬
13.
look
forward
to
(doing
sth. )
期待(做某事);盼望
(做某事)(2024. 32)
14.
look
down
upon 瞧不起;看低
15.
look
over 检查
lose 短语
1.
lose
control 失控
2.
lose
weight 减肥
3.
lose
ones
way 迷路
4.
lose
oneself
in
沉迷于……;专心致志于……
5.
lose
heart 灰心
make 短语
1.
make
dinner 做晚饭
2.
make
friends 交朋友
3.
make
money 赚钱
4.
make
(a)
noise 制造噪声
5.
make
progress 取得进步
6.
make
rules 制定规则
7.
make
soup 做汤
8.
make
sure 确保
9.
make
up 编造(故事、谎言等);组成;构成
10.
make
a
change / make
changes 做出改变(2020. 37)
11.
make
a
decision / make
decisions 做决定
12.
make
a
face / make
faces 做鬼脸
13.
make
a
fire 生火
14.
make
a
list 列清单
15.
make
a
mess 弄得一团糟;弄得一塌糊涂
16.
make
a
mistake / make
mistakes 犯错
17.
make
a
plan / make
plans 制定计划
18.
make
a
snowman / make
snowmen 堆雪人
19.
make
a
wish / make
wishes 许愿
20.
make
a
difference
to 对……有影响;对……有作用
21.
make
an
effort 作出努力
22.
make
ones
bed 铺床
23.
make
ones
way 前往;费力地前进
24.
make
fun
of 嘲笑;取笑
25.
make
use
of 利用
26.
make
the
soccer
team 成为足球队的一员
27.
make
feel
at
home 使……感到宾至如归
28.
make
a
contribution
to 为……作贡献
play 短语
1.
play
basketball / football / table
tennis
( = ping-pong) /
tennis / volleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打乒乓球 / 打网
球 / 打排球
2.
play
against 同……比赛
3.
play
with 和……玩耍;玩……
4.
play
chess 下国际象棋
5.
play
(the)
music 播放音乐
6.
play
sports 做运动
7.
play
computer
games 玩电脑游戏
8.
play
the
erhu 拉二胡
9.
play
the
guitar 弹吉他
10.
play
the
piano 弹钢琴
11.
play
the
violin 拉小提琴
55
诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
中
考
重
点
短
语
12.
play
the
drums
敲鼓
13.
play
a
role / part
in 在……中起作用
put 短语
1.
put
away 放好;把……收起来
2.
put
off 推迟
3.
put
on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)(2019. 29)
4.
put
up 张贴;举起;搭起
5.
put
sth.
to
good
use 好好利用某物
6.
put
down 记下;放下;镇压
7.
put
out 熄灭;扑灭
run短语
1.
run
after 追逐;追赶
2.
run
away 逃跑;跑掉
3.
run
away
from 逃离;逃避
4.
run
out
(of)
用完;耗尽
set 短语
1.
set
out 出发;启程
2.
set
off 点燃;使……爆炸;出发
3.
set
up 创办;建立
4.
set
free 释放;解散
5.
set
the
table 摆放餐具
6.
set
down 制定;写下;记下
take 短语
1.
take
after
(外貌或行为)像
2.
take
away 拿走
3.
take
down 写下;记录;往下拽;拆除
4.
take
in 吸收;吞入(体内);欺骗
5.
take
off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
6.
take
out 取出
7.
take
out
the
rubbish 倒垃圾
8.
take
over 接收;接管
9.
take
up 开始从事;占据(位置);占用(时间)
10.
take
action 采取行动
11.
take
exercise 做运动
12.
take
notes 做笔记
13.
take
place 发生
14.
take
ones
place / take
the
place
of 代替;取代
15.
take
seriously 认真对待……
16.
take
turns
(to
do
sth. )
轮流(做某事);依次(做某
事)
17.
take
a
break / take
breaks / take
a
rest 休息
18.
take
a
message 捎口信;传话
19.
take
a
photo / take
photos 拍照
20.
take
a
risk / take
risks 冒险
21.
take
a
shower 洗淋浴;洗澡
22.
take
a
trip
( = go
on
a
trip)
去旅游
23.
take
a
walk 散步
24.
take
ones
order 点菜
25.
take
ones
temperature 给某人量体温
26.
take
the
subway 乘地铁
27.
take
care
of
( = look
after)
照顾;照料
28.
take
part
in 参加……;参与……
29.
take
pride
in
( = be
proud
of)
为……感到自豪
30.
take
it
easy 别紧张;放轻松
31.
take
your
time 别着急;慢慢来
think短语
1.
think
about 考虑
2.
think
of 记起,想起;考虑
3.
think
over 仔细考虑
4.
think
twice 再三考虑
5.
think
up
想出
try 短语
1.
try
on 试穿
2.
try
out 试验;试用;参加……选拔
3.
try
ones
best / do
ones
best 尽某人最大的努力
turn短语
1.
turn
around 转身;调头
2.
turn
down 调低(音量);拒绝
3.
turn
up 调高(音量);出现
4.
turn
into 变成
5.
turn
left 向左转
6.
turn
right 向右转
7.
turn
off 关掉(2022. 24)
8.
turn
on 打开(2018. 33)
9.
turn
to 求助于;翻到;转向
10.
turn
into
把……变成……
11.
turn
out 结果是
12.
turn
over 翻身;翻转
65