语法填空易错变形+语法填空试题-2024届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

致远中学203-2024学年第二学期高三英语 编制人：Lynn 审核人：Sandy 使用日期：2024.3 语法填空易错词汇 1. whole--adv. ___________ 2. define--adj. ___________ 3. know--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 4. hit--(pt)___________--(pp)___________--(pp)_______ 5. reliable--n. ___________ 6. combine--n. ___________ 7. emerge--adj. ___________ 8. exist--n. ___________ 9. gentle--adv.____________ 10. draw--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 11. criticize--n. ___________ 12. characteristic--pl. ___________ 13. lead--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 14. influence--adj. ___________ benefit ---adj. ____________ 15. diary--pl. ___________ 16. conclude-- n. ___________ 17. find--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 18. complete--n. ___________(完成，结束，竣工) 19. recognize--n. ___________ 20. vary--n. variety--adj. ___________ 21. leave--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 22. freeze--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 23. expand--n. ___________ 24. you--(你们自己)___________ 25. stable--n. ___________ 26. high--n. _________, deep--n. _______; wide--n. _______; long--_______ 27. choose--n. choice--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 28. globe--adj. _______ 29. perseverant--n. ___________ 30. preserve---n. ____________ 31. present--n. ___________ 32. slim--(pt)___________--(pp)___________--(pp)_________ 33. we--(我们自己)___________ 34. huge--adv. ___________ 35. arrange--n. ___________ 36. fall--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 37. found--(pt)___________--(pp)___________ 38. employ--n. ___________ 39. appropriate-- ___________ 40. remove--n.(免职；解职; 移动; 搬动; 去除; ) ___________ 41. systematic--adv. ___________ specific--adv. ___________ classic-- adv. ___________ public--___________ 语法填空易错词汇答案 1. whole--adv. wholly 2. define--adj. defined 3. know--knew--known 4. hit--hit--hit--hitting 5. reliable--n. reliability 6. combine--n. combination 7. emerge--adj. emerging 8. exist--n. existence 9. gentle--adv. gently 10. draw--drew--drawn 11. criticize--n. criticism 12. characteristic--pl. characteristics 13. lead--led--led 14. influence--adj. influential benefit ---adj. beneficial 15. diary--pl. diaries 16. conclude-- n. conclusion 17. find--found--found 18. complete--n. completion(完成，结束，竣工) 19. recognize--n. recognition 20. vary--n. variety--adj. various 21. leave--left--left 22. freeze--froze--frozen 23. expand--n. expansion 24. you--(你们自己) yourselves 25. stable--n. stability 26. high--n. height; deep--n. depth; wide--n. width; long--length 27. choose--n. choice--chose-chosen 28. globe--adj. global 29. perseverant--n. perseverance 30. preserve---n. preservation 31. present--n. presence 32. slim--slimmed-slimmed-slimming 33. we--(我们自己)ourselves 34. huge--adv. hugely 35. arrange--n. arrangement 36. fall--fell--fallen 37. found--founded--founded 38. employ--n. employment 39. appropriate-- inappropriate 40. remove--n.(免职；解职; 移动; 搬动; 去除; ) removal 41. systematic--adv. systematically specific--adv. specifically classic-- adv. classically public--publicly ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 【语法填空01】 San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 1 ___ (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 2 ____ symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 3 ___ the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 4 ____ features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 5 ___ 80-minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 6 _____ (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 7 ______ (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 8 _____ (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 9 ______ (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 10 __ (provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 【语法填空02】 Say hello to Marley Dias—this 13-year-old is getting 1 __ (notice) all over the world. She’s been named by Forbes as the youngest person on their list of 2 __ (influence) individuals under 30. Growing up, Marley always enjoyed reading. However, a simple yet powerful frustration — the lack of books 3 __ (feature) black girls in her school depressed her. She felt that the books she read should be diverse and 4 __ they should reflect who she was. Determined to see literature reflect her own identity and experiences, Marley decided to call on people 5 __ (donate) one thousand books 6 __ black girls are front and center so as to share them with schools and libraries in the U. S. When she was 11, she started a campaign called 1000 blackgirlbooks. What started as a personal endeavor evolved 7 a nationwide movement. Up to now, she 8 __ (collect) over 9,000 books in total. Next year she will publish a book she 9 __ (write) herself called Marley Dias Gets It Done — And So Can You. When she told her mother about her frustration, her mum suggested she do something about it. In this upcoming book, she continues to inspire a generation to embrace 10 __ (diverse) , extend marginalized voices, and strive for a more inclusive future. 【语法填空03】 The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the 1 __ (globe) stage with the release of“ Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game that has become 2 __ instant hit in the United States. Developed by Game Science, a startup 3 __ (headquarter) in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking 4 __ many consider a“ milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen 5 fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday. Inspired by Wu Cheng’ en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel,“ Journey to the West”, the game 6 __ (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey 7 __ (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters. Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure 8 __ (skyrocket) to 2.2 million. The game’s trailer received over 10 million views on YouTube. “The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. 9 __ (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese 10 __ (company), based on my experience,” Ye, a former game designer at Bay area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours. 【语法填空04】 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 1 __ seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the third time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 2 __ (think) twice before buying anything, 3 __ my wife ignored what I said and replied 4 __ (confident), “With the 5 __ (intend) of celebrating the Chinese New Year, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 6 __ (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought are not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, Wi-Fi brings 7 __ (convenient) to our daily life. In the meanwhile, online shopping 8 __ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. People are easily attracted by the discount, 9 __ causes a range of problems. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 10 __ important lesson many people need to learn. 【语法填空05】 Sonic people may think that British people only drink strong tea from fine china cups with their little fingers 1 __ (extend), or beer at their local pubs, but the 70 million cups of coffee consumed in the UK each day tell a different story. 2 __ glance down your local high street will prove that we have all become coffee 3 __ (addict). People down espressos (浓缩咖啡) to treat exhaustion at station platforms, and soup-bowl-sized lattes are enjoyed at 4 __ (count) cafés. “We have moved from a nation of tea drinkers and occasional instant coffee drinkers 5 __ a nation of coffee lovers and even coffee geeks,” says Jeffry Young, the chairman of the Allegra Foundation, the food organization behind UK Coffer Week, 6 __ runs from 11 to 17 April. The company first marked the occasion in 2011 7 __ (raise) money for clean water and sanitation (卫生设备) in coffee-growing communities around the world. In the past 15 years, chain stores including Costa and Caffe Nero 8 __ (occupy) every part of the high street. This “new” coffee tastes much better than the soft drinks sold in supermarkets. And the softly-furnished cafés are a world away from 9 __ (annoy) noise. The popularity of café culture is 10 __ (far) strengthened by the coming of the digital age, when laptops, mobile phones, and later tablets free some workers from their desk. 【语法填空06】 Black Myth: Wukong, 1 __ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, 2 __ (simple) an hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. The game 3 __ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with 4 __ particular focus on Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his supernatural powers and naughty nature. Celebrated 5 its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics (美学), the game has become a hit in the gaming community. Although the game’s huge success in China is partly 6 people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of 7 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game 8 __ (start) reading the original book Journey to the West. 9 __ (enthusiastic) of Black Myth have even posted videos online, 10 __ (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s pre view sessions began, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【语法填空07】 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong 1 __ (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release. 2 __ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely 3 hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. Black Myth: Wukong draws 4 __ (inspire) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of China’s beloved classical 5 __ (work). The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with a particular focus on Sun Wukong, or Monkey King. 6 is known for his supernatural power and naughty nature. 7 most players are from China, the game’s popularity is spreading rapidly worldwide. “Black Myth: Wukong” not only represents a significant achievement in game development, but also acts 8 a bridge in cultural storytelling, introducing elements of a treasured Chinese narrative to a global audience. Some enthusiastic fans have compiled over 200 pages of background material 9 (help) international players understand the story’s deep cultural roots. 10 (it) unprecedented success has even boosted the stock prices of some companies and tourism in Shanxi province, one of the key filming locations for the game. 【语法填空08】 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong recently 1 (spark) a surge in tourism in North China’s Shanxi province. 2 all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 2 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites, all of 3 are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without 4 (explore) the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddhist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, 5 __ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). 6 set Datong (then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23, Fan Yang-chi, said: “I only got to 7 __ (true) understand the carving techniques of people and their 8 __ (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes”. A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration: “The Yungang Grottoes are very 9 __ (impress). It’s a very important place in Chinese history, an asset of the Chinese mainland, and a crucial cultural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. I hope it can 10 __ (promote) to more people in Taiwan.” 【语法填空09】 I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend Jack who had been looking for one like mine for several 1 __ (week). I found it online and had it sent to him for his birthday. Later, I 2 (lose) my own and I was upset! That hat had traveled everywhere with me. But then a 3 (difference) friend came back from his trip to the Philippines. 4 did he give me as a gift? A sun hat! I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week. 5 __ (lucky), I have the chance to cook for a large group of people in my life. I enjoy 6 __ (learn) a few new recipes (食谱) on my own, shopping for the food, and cooking for them. Just today, I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye, he took a box of food out and he wanted me 7 (have) them. There were all kinds of potatoes, onions, pears, apples and peaches. Those foods can be ready for the large group of my friends. Jack didn’t attend my party nor did he know about 8 dinner this week, and he didn’t do it 9 purpose. What an unexpected thing! Since then, Jack and I have been 10 (close) than ever. 【语法填空10】 Moutai is a strong, clear drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s made from sorghum (高粱), wheat and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 1 __ (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. The taste of Moutai is very elegant, strong and 3 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it is related to what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 5 means bottoms up. 6 __ (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai is like a book of history, 7 __ (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor and respect. Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs 8 __ (cause) Moutai prices to rise sharply over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 9 __ (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle-class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 __ (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions(拍卖) to contemporary cocktails. 【语法填空11】 LA- based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained 1 an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 2 Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 3 __ (found) for many aesthetic languages,” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 4 he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The head board creates a 5 __ (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture 6 (make) without veneers (饰面),” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4x3 storage units in 7 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed. 8 (allow) for infinite artful displays, the storage units’ open drawers can be added or removed 9 (create) endless customizations that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (be) timelessly in fashion.” 【语法填空12】 The new game Black Myth: Wukong 1 (go) viral since its official release on August 20th, 2 1.6 million players enjoying it on Steam, making a record in its history. This game is special because it shows the world the 3 (creative) of Chinese developers and the beauty of Chinese culture. The game 4 (set) against the backdrop (背景) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples (门徒) 5 (succeed) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished (消失) without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, starts a journey 6 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 7 the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of 8 lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Inspired by the game, many overseas players have started reading the 9 (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 10 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international media have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【语法填空13】 As China’s leaders have pushed for a stronger sense of national Chinese identity and renewed cultural confidence, hanfu has become a visual symbol of China’s renaissance. Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei province, showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits 1 (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago. He is also a part of a growing movement among younger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu, the name 2 (give) to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China’s 3 (history) periods, such as Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. It consists of a flowing robe in beautiful 4 (shade) of color and a skirt with intricate embroidery. In an interview, Zhao said that the in-vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly 5 ancient Han people once wore 6 it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture. Despite its rising popularity, most hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits with friends for photo shoots. Zhao, who 7 (wear) adapted hanfu on a daily basis, thinks the best way 8 (preserve) tradition was to adapt it to modern life. Fashion-conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay 9 a way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition. He believes that we would see 10 continuous increase in tradition clothing. 【语法填空14】 A Chinese- made game, Black Myth: Wukong, backed by Tencent Holdings Ltd. has become the fourth most popular title ever on Steam within hours of its launch, an unusually rapid ascent that may help seal its place in industry lore (传说). The game 1 (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Mon k and his disciples successfully obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey. King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without 2 trace. The player, known as the Destined One, embarks on an epic journey 3 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. Its debut generated outsized attention in part because 4 many of the other blockbusters (大片) Tencent backs, it was 5 (whole) developed by a local studio. Tencent has an investment in Game Science and also handles publication for the game on its Steam- like WeGame platform. SteamDB doesn’t track that service. In China, Wukong generated a level of 6 (enthusiastic) the gaming industry hasn’t seen in years. It 7 (shoot) to the top of Chinese microblogging site Weibo and dominated as the No. 1 trending topic throughout the day While the game’s 8 (mass) popularity in China can partly be attributed to national familiarity with Journey to the West, the fact that it has attracted international audiences — many of 9 lack this cultural background— suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. On Monday, official news agency Xinhua ran a 30-minute documentary on how Game Science came up with its signature product 10 (feature) interviews with the production team. Another Xinhua article praised Wukong’s effort to realistically recreate cultural gems like historic temples. 【语法填空15】 Documentary Hidden Letters, 1 theme is about the Chinese ancient language of nüshu, was officially released on August 31. Already, it 2 (attract) much attention by making it to the shortlist for the 95th Academy Awards in the Documentary Feature Film category, a 3 (remark) achievement for a Chinese production. Hidden Letters takes place against the backdrop of nüshu, a “secret written language” 4 (develop) for and by women in Central China’s Hunan Province during ancient times and recognized as the only female script (笔迹) in the world. With a slim and attractive form, a picture of a willow (柳树) leaf’s grace, the script is as elegant as Chinese 5 (female) at that time it represented. The film tells the dramatic stories of two contemporary Chinese women who, inspired by nüshu, navigate social norms and traditional concepts in pursuit 6 self- improvement and draw strength from nüshu, trying to become the best versions of 7 (they). The documentary skillfully combines the revival (复兴) of this intangible cultural heritage with the characters’ stories. From 8 (initial) limited promotional methods to the diverse cultural and creative forms of nüshu displayed later, the film has won the hearts of a wide audience. Hidden Letters is not just a documentary, 9 a testament (证明) to the enduring strength and adaptability of women, and a story that bridges cultures and times, 10 (serve) as a lighthouse of inspiration for the contemporary journey of growth. 【语法填空16】 Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the 1 （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 2 （catch） the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, 3 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4 （copy） globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5 （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6 （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, 7 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 8 （compare）with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9 （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10 export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 【语法填空17】 A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms 1 (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 2 (express) a similar idea. The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical 3 (classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a 4 (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, 5 warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and 6 __________ (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey 8 (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, 9 it adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of 10 (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” 【语法填空18】 Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 1 (consist) of hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 2 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 3 are rich in vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 4 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste 5 a combination of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7 (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8 (travel)traders roaming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 9 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 try? 【语法填空19】 Ancient stories vividly portray the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale recounts (讲述) an encounter 1 an Arabian merchant came across an official wearing a light and soft garment. Astonishingly, the merchant could make out a mole (痣) on the 2 (official) chest through five layers of clothing. If imagination is tough, let us explore some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. A sha gown 3 (unearth) from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha. It is the thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke” weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g with the sleeve openings and the collar 4 (remove) and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece represents the highest level of early Han 5 fabric (织物) manufacture. Well - suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric, 6   (make) it more lightweight and breathable. At that time, only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear garments made of 7 material. Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were 8 (luxury) for common people. However, resourceful individuals discovered a way 9 (utilize) plant fibers (纤维) for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments. Ge, also known as kudzu (野葛) 10 Chinese arrowroot (竹芋) , represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China. 【语法填空20】 Lu Xun(1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 1 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, 2 (originate) as a pictographic writing system, borrowing the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and beasts, among others. 3 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 4 (remarkable) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 5 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 6 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, 7 (bridge) the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 8 (teach)in more than 190 countries and regions, among 9 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 10 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Passage 12 The Chinese American Museum, 1. (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, 2. founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 3. improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 4. (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 5. (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US 6. (proud). The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different themes. The 7. (exhibit) include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing, 8. (attract) more than 15,0000 visitors from all over the world. 9. (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “I always believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 10. (friend) relations.” Passage 13 China’s Shenzhou 14 crew spent the Mid Autumn Festival in space 1. the first time, enjoying food including mooncakes and lettuce grown by themselves in space, 2.___________ showed the progress of China’s space industry. China 3.___________ (successful) launched the Shenzhou 14 to its Tiangong space station on the morning of June 5, 2022. The commander of the mission is Chen Dong, a veteran of the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016. 4.___________(join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and 5.___________(become) China’s first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012. Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight is Cai Xuzhe, making 6. ___________(he) first space flight. The three astronauts recorded their first Mid-Autumn Festival at the space station with 7.___________ video showing the floating mooncakes, lettuce, and holiday food packs. “We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises,” said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag 8. ___________(paint) with hearts. 9.__________(seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green lettuce plants after three months of cultivation. “We can’t wait 10. ___________ (enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space,” said CaiXuzhe. Passage 14 The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. 1._________(unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground 2. _______skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly 3.___________ (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the 4.___________ (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, 5.___________(commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected 6.___________ remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage 7.___________ (emerge) through the ground.“ The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an 8.___________ (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle 9.___________ half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is a humble seed; when 10.___________ (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. Passage 15 According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 1. ___________ number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 2.___________ (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years? For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 3.___________ (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 4.___________ modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 5. ___________ (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 6.___________ (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 7.___________ is representative of her community. With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 8.___________ (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 9.___________ (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 10.___________(quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style. Passage 16 There is an extremely informative book on baijiu called The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits, by Derek Sandhaus, that 1. ___________ (explore)the history and production of baijiu in vivid and lively detail. Sandhaus traces the invention of baijiu back a thousand years, 2.___________either traders from the Middle East 3.___________invaders from Mongolia introduced the concept of distillation(蒸馏)to the mainland. Baijiu is identified 4.___________smell into four main categories: nong xiang(strong scent), qing xiang(light scent), jiang xiang(sauce scent), and mi xiang (rice scent). Zhou Enlai, the first Premier of China, was so taken with Kweichou Maotai, a sauce scent-style baijiu, that it 5.___________(name) China’s National Liquor, necessary at state dinners. Due to limited production and popularity, Kweichou Maotai can now fetch hundreds of dollars 6.___________ bottle. There are a few 7.___________ (requirement) that unite all of these spirits while also distinguishing them from Western drinks, 8.___________(chief)that baijiu  is produced in a process known as solid-state fermentation(固态发酵). When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, 9.___________ (set) your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 10.________(it), lingering taste--so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul. Passage 17 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement 1.___________ the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept 2. He made history as the first Chinese actor 2.___________(win) the award. The news created much 3.___________(excite) in the film industry and across social media. It reflected the global 4.___________(recognize) of Hong Kong cinema, 5.___________ has been an important force in the film world. 6.________ 62-year-old actor said he wanted to share the award with all who have helped him during his 40-year acting career. The lifetime award recognizes the actor’s rich collection of famous works. Since he became an actor in the early 1980s, Leung 7._________ (become) famous globally for his performances in director Wong Kar-wai’s award-winning films. Famous director Ang Lee described Leung 8.___________“a director’s dream”, 9.___________ (say)Leung can show complicated emotions simply through his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独白),” Lee added. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, will start filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with a top film 10.___________(produce)to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung. Passage 18 China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee have got a hit on their hands, with a new baijiu-flavored latte. The latte has become one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media with people curious about 1.___________traditional Chinese liquor would taste with coffee. In Beijijng, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee 2.___________ (shop) before midday. And many had to close their online ordering system as orders increased. “It seems that people prefer 3.___________(ice) latte, so we quickly used up the ice. The number of orders is scary,” said a barista surnamed Zhang. She also said she had no choice 4.___________to stop the online ordering system 5.___________(temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed. People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most 6. ___________(agree) that the aroma of the baijiu is very strong. Some wondered whether they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. 7.___________response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not 8.___________(order) the drink. In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more 9.___________ (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, 10.___________ food and drink expert. Passage 19 Bathed in warm sunshine, the newly restored Jingfu Ge, 1.___________is part of the Summer Palace in Beijing, is like an elderly person 2.___________ a youthful face. It possesses the solemnity and magnificence of a royal building, and the gentle elegance of time. After a yearlong work, the ancient building was reopened, enabling 3.___________ public to see the results during a special open day on Oct 30. Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, the building was initially a two-story pavilion 4.___________(construct) during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, 5.___________ known as the Tanhua Pavilion. 6.___________(fortunate), it was burned to the ground by Anglo-French forces in 1860, and it 7.___________(rebuild) between 1891-93 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there 8.___________(appreciate) the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building, which was not far from 9.___________ (she) residence in the Summer Palace. This round of 10.___________ (restore) covered the main hall and the surrounding courtyard, with the aim of minimizing interference with the building and not changing its original facade and features. Passage 20 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture-an essential part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be entirely unfamiliar 1.___________many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 2.___________ （taste）farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members 3.___________ （they）engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing （施肥） and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually 4.___________（build） their lives almost from nothing. The 5.___________（influence）show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 6._________（present） in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show's intention is to showcase 7.___________practice of farming and to enhance the audience's understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food 8.___________（secure）by sharing these young people's experiences and stories of personal growth. One viewer said, "The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. 9.___________watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won't waste food anymore. " Another said, "I don't deny 10.___________（amaze）by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest. " Passage 21 As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years, 1.___________(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern. Overusing may lead to many serious problems, such as mental health problems, 2.___________(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality. More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease, anxiety and even depression if they're separated from their phones. YouTube boasts(吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temp er when screens 3.___________ (take) away. So it's important to keep a balance between our life on the screen 4.___________ that in the real world. Trying these unplugged Dos may help. First, set a schedule to put adults, teens and kids back together with family, friends and neighbors 5.___________ person. You can try board games instead of video games. Second, get outside 6.___________(regular) to do hide-and-seek, plant a garden, or just sit and watch the birds. 7.___________ (build) our relationship with nature increases our peace, positivity and well-being, 8.___________brings much benefit. Third, get off the chair or so far to walk, bike, stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other 9.___________(position) besides “Looking at Screen”. Last, practice mindfulness and acceptance. Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment, without judgment. Acceptance increases peace within us, unlike social media interaction, which 10.___________(promote) self-judgment and other-judgment. Passage 22 In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly revealing 1.___________ (it) unique charm. This small island is a witness 2.___________ history. Every brick seems to tell stories of the past. 3.___________ (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it 4. ___________ (refer) to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed “Gulangyu.” Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage, Gulangyu boasts 5. ___________ (attraction) such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more. Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, 6. ___________(enrich) the island’s intellectual heritage. During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it’s preferable to walk through the alleys 7. __________(surround) by European-style buildings. Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea 8.___________ (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy. 9.___________ walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea, 10.___________ feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. As the sun sets, the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset. At this moment, Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic. 2024冲刺高考 英语语法填空每日一练（2） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$语法填空难题回顾 1. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter __________(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. 2. A special museum was established with many items exhibited _________(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. 3. Today, the Silk Route has a ______ (poet) name called One Belt One Road, _________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. 4. _________(aim) at helping those connected regions in culture and economy exchange , the Silk Road has been developed into a more advanced road called One Belt One Road. 5. Many countries have ___________ (true) gained great benefits along the trading process. 6. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong to __________ (whole) different generations. 7. Too often we make decisions based ____________ (sole) upon what we see in the social media. 8. The company __________ (public) apologized and agreed to contribute some money to charity. 9. More people will be doing the work with proper supervision and thus , more__________(safe). 10. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when _________(store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. 11. To make a feather shuttlecock, People use feathers as the main material of shuttlecock, with a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin _______(need). 12. In order to promote the joint development of the two companies, new products combined with the latest technology___________ (need) in the future. 13. There ________(be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 14. There ________(be) a large quantity of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 15. The number of variations in styles and methods of kicking_____________ (grow) since shuttlecocks came into being . 16. Playing with shuttlecocks is __________(benefit) to health. 17. The committee was ______________ (influence) in formulating government policy on employment. 18. The administration added that China has abundant bamboo resources and potential for ___________(industry) development. 19. The top priority shouldn’t be profit or ____________ (commerce) growth. 20. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient __________(play). 21. Maybe many people will fall in love that kind of quiet life, which is difficult _________ (acquire) in urban cities. 22. It was the first freight train from overseas __________ (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China- Europe route at the end of August and took 10 days to travel more than 4,000 kilometers. 23. The more knowledge you accumulate now, the more likely you are ___________ (succeed) in meeting future challenges. 24. According to the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said __________ (train) in both Hunan and Sichan Cuisines in 1945. 25. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility __________ (spread) Chinese music and culture. 26. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or ________ their present life takes them every day. 27. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged in the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene ______ workers rinsed (冲洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. 28. In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, ________ (shoot) from behind. 29. “I want their stories _____________(interpret) in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence.” 30. The spider will wait patiently for its prey ____________ (trap) tightly in the web. 1. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter __________(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. 2. A special museum was established with many items exhibited _________(record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. 3. Today, the Silk Route has a ______ (poet) name called One Belt One Road, _________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. 4. _________(aim) at helping those connected regions in culture and economy exchange , the Silk Road has been developed into a more advanced road called One Belt One Road. 5. Many countries have ___________ (true) gained great benefits along the trading process. 6. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong to __________ (whole) different generations. 7. Too often we make decisions based ____________ (sole) upon what we see in the social media. 8. The company __________ (public) apologized and agreed to contribute some money to charity. 9. More people will be doing the work with proper supervision and thus , more__________(safe). 10. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when _________(store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. 11. To make a feather shuttlecock, People use feathers as the main material of shuttlecock, with a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin _______(need). 12. In order to promote the joint development of the two companies, new products combined with the latest technology___________ (need) in the future. 13. There ________(be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 14. There ________(be) a large quantity of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 15. The number of variations in styles and methods of kicking_____________ (grow) since shuttlecocks came into being . 16. Playing with shuttlecocks is __________(benefit) to health. 17. The committee was ______________ (influence) in formulating government policy on employment. 18. The administration added that China has abundant bamboo resources and potential for ___________(industry) development. 19. The top priority shouldn’t be profit or ____________ (commerce) growth. 20. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient __________(play). 21. Maybe many people will fall in love that kind of quiet life, which is difficult _________ (acquire) in urban cities. 22. It was the first freight train from overseas __________ (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China- Europe route at the end of August and took 10 days to travel more than 4,000 kilometers. 23. The more knowledge you accumulate now, the more likely you are ___________ (succeed) in meeting future challenges. 24. According to the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said __________ (train) in both Hunan and Sichan Cuisines in 1945. 25. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility __________ (spread) Chinese music and culture. 26. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or ________ their present life takes them every day. 27. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged in the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene ______ workers rinsed (冲洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. 28. In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, ________ (shoot) from behind. 29. “I want their stories _____________(interpret) in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence.” 30. The spider will wait patiently for its prey ____________ (trap) tightly in the web. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Passage 47 With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to the Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants (商人) in different regions sought 56.____________ (opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route. That route functioned 57.____________ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 58.____________ (introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 59.____________ (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a 60.____________ (poet) name called One Belt One Road, 61.____________ (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 62. ____________ (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have 63. ____________ (true) gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like 64. ____________ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 65.____________ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. Passage 48 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 56.____________ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 57. ____________ (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58. ____________ (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59.____________ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 60.____________ (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 61.____________ other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 62.____________ (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 63.____________ (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64. ____________ (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65. ____________ people of all ages. Passage 49 Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 56.____________ number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays some of the 30 results, 57.____________ (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 58.____________ (skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live. Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she 59.____________ (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 60.____________depth before taking photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 61.____________ their present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to capture 62.____________ (they) thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies. In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 63. ____________ (shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 64.____________ (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence. I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 65. ____________ (joy).” she says. Passage 50 The 74-year-old art historian Mimi Gates has 56.____________ (enthusiastic) participated in the conservation of the Dunhuang relies for years. When speaking about 57.____________ topic, she goes from the cultural and historical background of the caves to the vivid details of certain paintings there. Looking back, Gates says 58. ____________ changed her life was the decision to visit Asia when she was young. She found herself 59.____________ (attract) to Asian culture, and decided to start with China as her primary interest. She paid her first visit 60.______________ Dunhuang in 1995 and “had a brief glimpse of the 61.____________ (great) of Dunhuang”. The Dunhuang grottoes are a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site 62.____________ (comprise) about 500 caves and a large collection of Buddhist art. She was invited to return in 2009 63.____________ (present) a paper at a conference there. Spending a few days there, Gates visited the caves whenever she had free time. When Fan Jinshi, the then-head of the Dunhuang Research Academy, 64. ____________ (visit) the US to raise funds for the protection of the site, Gates suggested setting up a foundation 65.____________ accepted Fan’s offer to help organize and chair the foundation, for it was such a spectacular site and so important to humanity in her mind. Passage 51 Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was 56.____________ important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Then, what does it look like today? From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 57. ____________ (release) on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online. Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 58. ______________ the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake 59.________________ (surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 60.____________ (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 61.____________ (include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 62.____________ means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion. In recent years, with the rise in 63. ____________ (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 64. ____________ (product) that appeal to young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also 65.____________ (skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles. Passage 52 The Two Tree Coffee, located in the Liyukou Village of Huyi District in the city of Xi’an, quickly went viral (走红) on social media. The popularity of the cafe is 56.____________ (large) due to the boom (暴涨) in cultural and ecological tourism in recent years, 57.____________ (combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation. In recent years, the Chinese government 58.____________ (strengthen) the long-term protection project, and adopted 59.____________ (measure) such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system. More and more urban residents, especially those 60.____________ Xi’an, are attracted to the mountain villages for slow-paced vacations. Wang visited many places before 61.____________ (decide) to build the cafe here. “Cafes are among the favorite businesses of young people, and they provide 62.____________ strong sense of uniqueness when they appear in the countryside,” she said. “People come here not only to consume coffee, 63. ____________ to ‘pay’ for the green ecology and the pastoral (田园的) environment.” In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 64.____________ connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. Art helps the villages to become 65.____________ (fashionable) and livable, while retaining their natural beauty, than before. Passage 53 Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 56. ____________ (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 57. ____________ a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization. People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace 58. ____________ (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 59.____________ it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 60.____________ total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 61.___________ 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 62. ____________ (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While 63. __________ (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 64. ___________ (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 65. ____________ (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. Passage 54 Language is naturally acquired when children are able to use it pleasurably, and language acquisition by children 56.____________ (them) saves both time and labor, said English-language education expert Chen Yaping. Based 57.____________ observation and study, the professor at the School of English and International Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of its Child Language Research Centre, said Chinese children 58.____________ (common) lack access to genuine English dialogues for learning and using 59.____________ language. Chen 60.____________ (suggest) that children make use of dialogues that meet actual daily needs and read 61. ____________ (grade) materials or picture books that match their cognitive (认知) level and interest and which are of practical use. She said that reading is a shortcut to learning English in a foreign language environment, as quality reading materials introduce children to genuine dialogue they can reproduce in real-life 62.____________ (conversation). “Children read because they love to read, not because they are told that reading is important for learning English. We should allow them 63____________ (give) up reading a book halfway through and pick up another one 64.____________ they are more interested in,” said Chen. She added that relieving anxiety, making children feel safe, and allowing them to experience a sense of 65. ____________ (achieve) are vital to learning English. Passage 55 Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 56. ____________ (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 57.____________ involves constantly changing directions and angles, 58. ____________ (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its 59.____________ (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 60.____________ improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 61.____________ (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. 62.____________ (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 63.____________ (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both 64. ____________ (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 65.____________ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. Passage 56 The saying ‘All roads lead to Xianyang’ may not be widely known, but it is the 56.____________ (true)in history. After Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country in 221 BCE, he began building state-level roads, Xianyang 57.____________ the center. Several long roads were therefore completed, 58. ____________ (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers, running through plains, mountains, grasslands, deserts, and finally leading to Xianyang, the capital city. Like the Great Wall, these roads, 59.____________ (call) Qin Zhidao, literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways, are considered another miracle in Qin Dynasty. Generally, the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 60.____________ (wide) sections. The firmly made surface 61. ____________ (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time. Another amazing fact is that grass 62.____________ (rare)grow on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today. The mysterious ancient roads, 63.____________ date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years, are known to be 64. ____________ natural museum in the history of road construction. Historians evaluate it this way: if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌), then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 65. ____________ (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁荣) of the Qin Empire. Passage 57 Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish 56. ____________ (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles. There’s a story behind the 57.____________ (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was 58.____________ scholar during the Qing Dynasty 59. ____________ (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. 60.____________ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island. One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 61.____________ (keep) the heat inside. The wife then came up with a 62.____________ (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 63.____________ (respective), then combining them. The dish became known 64.____________ “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 65.____________ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. Passage 58 Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused 56.____________nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshui spicy hot pot 57.____________(make) by cooking raw ingredients(原料) —meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, 58.____________(brush) with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and 59. ____________(visual) appealing, it provokes(刺激) taste buds on the tip of tourists’ tongue. Different 60.____________Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both 61.____________ (belong)to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It 62.____________(burn) in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach. Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot pot food, but also stands out for its distinctive 63. ____________(region)culture. Its grottoes and murals(石窟与壁画) are among the most famous art 64. ____________(form) in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes, 65. ____________are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty. Passage 59 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating 56.____________Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia 57.____________(create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 58.____________(research) and decide on 59.____________ to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 60.____________ (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 61.____________ (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 62.____________ (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 63.____________if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “64.____________ (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 65. ____________ field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. Passage60 The latest movie Re La Gun Tang or YOLO in English, directed by and starring Jia Ling has finally made 56. ____________onto the big screen as part of the 2024 Spring Festival film. The film is adapted 57. ____________a Japanese movie Love for a Hundred Yuan. It tells the story of an overweight girl Du Leying who decides to leave the dull home 58.____________she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun, 59.____________boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 60.____________ (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 61.____________(depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. It has set off an online 62. ____________(argue) due to Jia’s significant weight loss, but it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film is not intended 63. ____________ (advocate) weight loss but to tell how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” The comedy film 64.____________(dominate) the box office chart since its release, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It is 65.____________(incredible) moving,” said a viewer in Beijing.  “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and determination deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. Passage 61 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 56. ____________(style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. 57. ____________(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 58.____________a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 59.____________numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 60.____________(dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 61.____________the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 62.____________ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 63.____________(choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 64. ____________(indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 65.____________ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 2024冲刺高考 英语语法填空每日一练（5） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$优点英语整理 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 【语法填空01】 San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 1 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 2 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 3 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 4 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 5 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 6 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 7 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 8 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 9 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 10 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 【答案】 1．to enter 2．and 3．where 4．with 5．an 6．admission 7．referred 8．has worked/has been working 9．closely 10．providing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园新引进的两只大熊猫云川和新宝，它们是21年来首次进入美国的大熊猫。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥最新的大熊猫于周四在圣地亚哥动物园的熊猫岭栖息地公开亮相。据动物园介绍，这对大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语the first giant pandas，由于giant pandas被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式to enter作为后置定语。故填to enter。 2．考查并列连词。句意：我们的新居民将为游客带来欢乐，并象征着国际保护工作的持久精神。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语bring joy和symbolize the enduring spirit，两个动作为并列关系。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：动物园表示，熊猫岭将是这对熊猫的栖息地，比之前的熊猫栖息地大四倍，并以中国的景观为灵感，模仿了峡谷、山脉和悬崖的特征。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，由于从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。此处构成with复合结构即是with+宾语+doing的结构。此处现在分词作宾补。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：参观动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步游去看熊猫，这并不包括在门票中。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰80-minute这个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语。由于80-minute是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语。admission表示“门票”。故填admission。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家借出大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。refer与所修饰的名词program构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 8．考查动词时态。句意：自1994年以来，圣地亚哥动物园一直与四川保护中心合作开展物种行为和疾病预防的合作研究。此处时间状语是Since 1994，因此可以使用现在完成时has worked或现在完成进行时has been working，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，或者持续到将来。故填has worked/has been working。 9．考查副词。句意：动物园表示，他们正在与中国专家密切合作，以满足大熊猫的饮食需求，提供各种新鲜竹子和当地改良的熊猫面包。此处需要用closely来修饰动词work，表示“紧密地合作”。故填closely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处providing是伴随状语，与逻辑主语it是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。故填providing。 【语法填空02】 Say hello to Marley Dias — this 13-year-old is getting 1 (notice) all over the world. She’s been named by Forbes as the youngest person on their list of 2 (influence) individuals under 30. Growing up, Marley always enjoyed reading. However, a simple yet powerful frustration—the lack of books 3 (feature) black girls in her school depressed her. She felt that the books she read should be diverse and 4 they should reflect who she was. Determined to see literature reflect her own identity and experiences, Marley decided to call on people 5 (donate) one thousand books 6 black girls are front and center so as to share them with schools and libraries in the U. S. When she was 11, she started a campaign called 1000 black girl books. What started as a personal endeavor evolved 7 a nationwide movement. Up to now, she 8 (collect) over 9,000 books in total. Next year she will publish a book she 9 (write) herself called Marley Dias Gets It Done—And So Can You. When she told her mother about her frustration, her mum suggested she do something about it. In this upcoming book, she continues to inspire a generation to embrace 10 (diverse) , extend marginalized voices, and strive for a more inclusive future. 【答案】 1．noticed 2．influential 3．featuring 4．that 5．to donate 6．where 7．into 8．has collected 9．wrote 10．diversity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了13岁的女孩被《福布斯》评为30岁以下最具影响力的人物，因为她致力于一个名为“1000个黑人女孩书”的运动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：跟马利·迪亚斯打个招呼吧——这个13岁的女孩正在全世界引起人们的注意。此处notice与Marley Dias构成被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。故填noticed。 2．考查形容词。句意：她被《福布斯》评为30岁以下最具影响力的人物。修饰名词individuals用形容词influential。故填influential。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一个简单而又强大的挫折——学校里没有关于黑人女孩的书，让她感到沮丧。此处book与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：她觉得她读的书应该是多样的，应该反映出她是谁。此处为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：马利决心看到文学反映她自己的身份和经历，她决定呼吁人们捐赠1000本以黑人女孩为中心的书，以便与美国的学校和图书馆分享。短语call on sb. to do sth.表示“号召某人做某事”。故填to donate。 6．考查定语从句。句意：马利决心看到文学反映她自己的身份和经历，她决定呼吁人们捐赠1000本以黑人女孩为中心的书，以便与美国的学校和图书馆分享。定语从句修饰先行词books，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：11岁时，她发起了一个名为“1000个黑人女孩书”的运动。一开始只是个人的努力，后来演变成了一场全国性的运动。短语evolve into表示“演变成……”。故填into。 8．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她总共收集了9000多本书。根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has collected。 9．考查时态。句意：明年，她将出版一本她自己写的书，名为《马利·迪亚斯能做到——你也能做到》。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 10．考查名词。句意：在这本即将出版的书中，她继续激励一代人拥抱多样性，扩大边缘化的声音，为更包容的未来而奋斗。作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity。故填diversity。 【语法填空03】 The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the 1 (globe) stage with the release of“ Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role- playing game that has become 2 instant hit in the United States. Developed by Game Science, a startup 3 (headquarter) in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking 4 many consider a“ milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen 5 fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday. Inspired by Wu Cheng’ en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel,“ Journey to the West”, the game 6 (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey 7 (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters. Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure 8 (skyrocket) to 2.2 million. The game’s trailer received over 10 million views on YouTube. “The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. 9 (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese 10 (company), based on my experience,” Ye, a former game designer at Bay area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours. 【答案】 1．global 2．an 3．headquartered 4．what 5．to 6．provides 7．to conquer 8．had skyrocketed 9．Considering 10．companies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动作角色扮演游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的发行，这款游戏在美国一经推出便大受欢迎，表明中国电子游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重大一步。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑色神话：悟空》在美国一炮而红，中国电子游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了一大步。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词stage。故填global。 2．考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处为为名词单数hit，表泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后instant为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏由总部位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，吸引了众多玩家，并获得了评论家的好评，被许多人认为是中国游戏行业的“里程碑”。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词startup，两者之间是动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，作后置定语，故填headquartered。 4．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。 5．考查介词。句意：自周二发布以来，它迅速在各大游戏平台上走红。设空处为介词，固定短语rise to fame“声名鹊起”。故填to。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：这款游戏的灵感来源于16世纪吴承恩的经典小说《西游记》，游戏为玩家提供了一个世界，让他们开始一段史诗般的旅程，征服并击败一群凶猛的怪物。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为the game，结合主谓一致。故填provides。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式，作后置定语，修饰名词journey，故填to conquer。 8．考查动词时态。句意：到第二天，这个数字飙升到220万。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语by the following day可知，句子的时态为过去完成时。故填had skyrocketed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这款游戏的质量超出了我的预期，包括图像和编程。考虑到投入的人力，根据我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了类似规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏，”叶，前湾区游戏设计师，在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语I之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Considering。 10．考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。设空处为名词作宾语，空前为those，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填companies。 【语法填空04】 My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 1 seems that she can’t stop herself from clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the third time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her 2 (think) twice before buying anything, 3 my wife ignored what I said and replied 4 (confident), “With the 5 (intend) of celebrating the Chinese New Year, preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 6 (hear) her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought are not good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online. With the development of technology, Wi-Fi brings 7 (convenient) to our daily life. In the meanwhile, online shopping 8 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. People are easily attracted by the discount, 9 causes a range of problems. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is 10 important lesson many people need to learn. 【答案】 1．It 2．to think 3．but 4．confidently 5．intention 6．Hearing 7．convenience 8．is welcomed 9．which 10．an 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。 1．考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；It seems that+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“为了庆祝中国新年，准备是必要的。” remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to think。 3．考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“为了庆祝中国新年，准备是必要的。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 4．考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“为了庆祝中国新年，准备是必要的。”空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。confident的副词为confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 5．考查名词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我的妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“为了庆祝中国新年，准备是必要的。”短语with the intention of表示“为了……”，名词作宾语。故填intention。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。 7．考查名词。句意：随着科技的发展，Wi-Fi给我们的日常生活带来了便利。作动词的宾语，应用名词convenience，不可数。故填convenience。 8．考查时态语态。句意：同时，由于各种原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。主语online shopping与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is welcomed。 9．考查定语从句。句意：人们很容易被折扣所吸引，这导致了一系列问题。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 10．考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【语法填空05】 Sonic people may think that British people only drink strong tea from fine china cups with their little fingers 1 (extend), or beer at their local pubs, but the 70 million cups of coffee consumed in the UK each day tell a different story. 2 glance down your local high street will prove that we have all become coffee 3 (addict). People down espressos (浓缩咖啡) to treat exhaustion at station platforms, and soup-bowl-sized lattes are enjoyed at 4 (count) cafés. “We have moved from a nation of tea drinkers and occasional instant coffee drinkers 5 a nation of coffee lovers and even coffee geeks,” says Jeffry Young, the chairman of the Allegra Foundation, the food organization behind UK Coffer Week, 6 runs from 11 to 17 April. The company first marked the occasion in 2011 7 (raise) money for clean water and sanitation (卫生设备) in coffee-growing communities around the world. In the past 15 years, chain stores including Costa and Caffe Nero 8 (occupy) every part of the high street. This “new” coffee tastes much better than the soft drinks sold in supermarkets. And the softly-furnished cafés are a world away from 9 (annoy) noise. The popularity of café culture is 10 (far) strengthened by the coming of the digital age, when laptops, mobile phones, and later tablets free some workers from their desk. 【答案】 1．extended 2．A 3．addicts 4．countless 5．to 6．which 7．to raise 8．have occupied 9．annoying 10．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国人喝咖啡的饮食文化以及英国的“咖啡周”文化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Sonic人可能会认为，英国人只会用伸出的小手指从精致的瓷杯里喝浓茶，或者在当地的酒吧喝啤酒，但英国每天消费的7000万杯咖啡却讲述了一个不同的故事。这里考查 with的复合结构， fingers和extend之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填extended。 2．考查冠词。句意：看看你当地的商业街，就会发现我们都成了咖啡迷。这里考查a glance，表“一眼；一瞥”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填A。 3．考查名词的复数形式。句意：看看你当地的商业街，就会发现我们都成了咖啡迷。addict表“上瘾者”，为可数名词，此处要用复数形式与上文we对应。故填addicts。 4．考查形容词。句意：人们在车站站台上喝下浓缩咖啡来缓解疲劳，无数咖啡馆都在享用汤碗大小的拿铁。这里应用形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，countless表“无数的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填countless。 5．考查介词。句意：Allegra基金会主席Jeffry Young表示：“我们已经从一个饮茶者和偶尔喝速溶咖啡的国家转变为一个咖啡爱好者甚至咖啡极客的国家。”Allegra基金是英国咖啡周的食品组织，该咖啡周将于4月11日至17日举行。这里考查 have moved from A to B表示“从A变化到了B”。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Allegra基金会主席Jeffry Young表示：“我们已经从一个饮茶者和偶尔喝速溶咖啡的国家转变为一个咖啡爱好者甚至咖啡极客的国家。”Allegra基金是英国咖啡周的食品组织，该咖啡周将于4月11日至17日举行。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 UK Coffee Week，为物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司于2011年首次为全球咖啡种植社区的清洁用水和卫生设施筹集资金。此处为不定式形式作目的状语，表示“为……筹钱”。故填to raise。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的15年里，包括Costa和Caffe Nero在内的连锁店占据了商业街的每一个角落。此空考查谓语动词，chain stores与occupy为主动关系，再由In the past 15 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have occupied。 9．考查形容词。句意：而那些布置柔和的咖啡馆则远离恼人的噪音。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词noise，annoying，表“恼人的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填annoying。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：数字时代的到来进一步加强了咖啡馆文化的普及，笔记本电脑、手机和后来的平板电脑将一些员工从办公桌上解放出来。分析句子可知，这里表示程度的进一步，故用 far的比较级 further。故填further。 【语法填空06】 Black Myth: Wukong, 1 (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, 2 (simple) an hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. The game 3 (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with 4 particular focus on Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his supernatural powers and naughty nature. Celebrated 5 its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics (美学), the game has become a hit in the gaming community. Although the game’s huge success in China is partly 6 people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of 7 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game 8 (start) reading the original book Journey to the West. 9 (enthusiastic) of Black Myth have even posted videos online, 10 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s pre view sessions began, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】 1．considered 2．simply 3．is set 4．a 5．for 6．because 7．whom 8．to start 9．Enthusiasts 10．sharing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑色神话：《悟空》被认为是第一个中国开发的“AAA”游戏，在周二早上发布仅仅一个小时后，就在领先的游戏平台Steam上的“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜上名列榜首。此处consider与Black Myth: Wukong构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填considered。 2．考查副词。句意：黑色神话：《悟空》被认为是第一个中国开发的“AAA”游戏，在周二早上发布仅仅一个小时后，就在领先的游戏平台Steam上的“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜上名列榜首。作状语，修饰后文短语应用副词simply。故填simply。 3．考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国四大名著之一的经典小说《西游记》为背景。主语game与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。 4．考查冠词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个和尚和他的三个弟子的冒险故事，特别关注孙悟空，传说中的孙悟空，以他的超自然力量和顽皮的本性而闻名。此处focus为泛指，且particular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：以其丰富的文化遗产和现代游戏美学而闻名，这款游戏已经成为游戏社区的热门游戏。短语(be) celebrated for表示“以……出名”。故填for。 6．考查表语从句。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用because。故填because。 7．考查定语从句。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多海外玩家受到这款游戏的启发，开始阅读《西游记》原著。此处为短语be inspired to do sth.表示“受启发做某事”。故填to start。 9．考查名词的数。句意：黑色神话的爱好者甚至在网上发布了视频，分享他们对中国神话和西游记故事的理解。空处作主语，结合“ their understanding of Chinese mythology”可知，此处使用表示人的名词enthusiast“爱好者”，根据助动词为have可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Enthusiasts。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑色神话的爱好者甚至在网上发布了视频，分享他们对中国神话和西游记故事的理解。此处Enthusiasts of Black Myth与share之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 【语法填空07】 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong 1 (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release. 2 (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, merely 3 hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. Black Myth: Wukong draws 4 (inspire) from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of China’s beloved classical 5 (work). The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with a particular focus on Sun Wukong, or Monkey King. 6 is known for his supernatural power and naughty nature. 7 most players are from China, the game’s popularity is spreading rapidly worldwide. “Black Myth: Wukong” not only represents a significant achievement in game development, but also acts 8 a bridge in cultural storytelling, introducing elements of a treasured Chinese narrative to a global audience. Some enthusiastic fans have compiled over 200 pages of background material 9 (help) international players understand the story’s deep cultural roots. 10 (it) unprecedented success has even boosted the stock prices of some companies and tourism in Shanxi province, one of the key filming locations for the game. 【答案】 1．has taken 2．Considered 3．an 4．inspiration 5．works 6．who 7．Though/Although 8．as 9．to help 10．Its 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发行成功及其全球影响。 1．考查时态。句意：中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来的三天内，在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，席卷了整个游戏界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“over just the past three days”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为被视作首个由中国开发的“三A”级别游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在周二上午首次亮相后的仅仅一个小时就在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单。空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considered。 3．考查冠词。句意：作为被视作首个由中国开发的“三A”级别游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在周二上午首次亮相后的仅仅一个小时就在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单。此处指“一小时后，该游戏在领先的平台Steam上登顶“最受欢迎游戏”榜单”，an hour“一小时”。故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》从中国经典小说《西游记》中汲取灵感，《西游记》是中国最受喜爱的经典作品之一。空处需要名词作宾语。inspire的名词形式为inspiration“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 5．考查名词复数。句意：《黑神话：悟空》从中国经典小说《西游记》中汲取灵感，《西游记》是中国最受喜爱的经典作品之一。本题考查“one of +可数名词的复数形式”的结构，意为“……之一”。work为可数名词“作品”。故填works。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这部小说讲述了僧侣和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，特别是孙悟空，也就是美猴王，他以其超自然的力量和调皮的性格而闻名。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Wukong, or Monkey King。先行词指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管大多数玩家来自中国，但这款游戏的受欢迎程度正在迅速传播到全世界。空处需要though或者although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管大多数玩家来自中国，但是游戏的受欢迎程度正在迅速传播到全世界”。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 8．考查介词。句意：“《黑神话：悟空》”不仅代表了游戏开发的一个重要成就，而且在文化叙事中也充当了一座桥梁，将珍贵的中国故事元素介绍给了全球观众。act as“充当……，担任……”。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些热情的粉丝编纂了超过200页的背景材料，以帮助国际玩家理解故事深厚的文化根源。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助国际玩家理解故事深厚的文化根源”。故填to help。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的前所未有的成功甚至提升了某些公司的股价和山西这个重要拍摄地点的旅游业。空处需要形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰后面的名词。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【语法填空08】 。 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong recently 1 (spark) a surge in tourism in North China’s Shanxi province. 2 all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 2 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites, all of 3 are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without 4 (explore) the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddhist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, 5 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). 6 set Datong (then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23, Fan Yang-chi, said: “I only got to 7 (true) understand the carving techniques of people and their 8 (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes”. A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration: “The Yungang Grottoes are very 9 (impress). It’s a very important place in Chinese history, an asset of the Chinese mainland, and a crucial cultural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. I hope it can 10 (promote) to more people in Taiwan.” 【答案】 1．has sparked 2．Of 3．which 4．exploring 5．created 6．What 7．truly 8．devotion 9．impressive 10．be promoted 【导语】这是一新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》对山西旅游的影响。 1．考查时态。句意：热门的中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》近期引发了中国北方山西省的旅游热潮。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据recently可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has sparked。 2．考查介词。句意：游戏中展示的所有36处古建筑遗址中，有2处在山西。空处使用介词of，用于引出一个范围或整体的一部分。“of all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game”指的是“游戏中展示的所有36处古建筑遗址中”。也可用介词among“在……中”，符合语境。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Of/Among。故填Of/Among。 3．考查定语从句。句意：云冈石窟、华严寺和悬空寺是这些历史遗迹中的三处，全部位于山西省北部的大同市。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词these historical sites，先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有游览联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产云冈石窟的大同之旅是不完整的。空处作介词without的宾语，所以用动名词的形式。故填exploring。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟代表了公元5世纪和6世纪佛教洞窟艺术的巅峰之作，它们是在北魏时期（386-534年）建造的。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语Yungang Grottoes之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填created。 6．考查主语从句。句意：使大同（当时称为平城）与其他城市不同的是，它近百年来一直是首都。空处引导主语从句，从句中国缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 7．考查副词。句意：8月23日在参加2024年山西台湾商人与青年之旅期间，范扬驰说：“只有在参观了云冈石窟之后，我才真正理解了人们雕刻技艺和他们对佛教艺术的投入。”空处需要副词修饰后面的动词understand。故填truly。 8．考查名词。句意：：8月23日在参加2024年山西台湾商人与青年之旅期间，范扬驰说：“只有在参观了云冈石窟之后，我才真正理解了人们雕刻技艺和他们对佛教艺术的投入。”根据空前的their可知，空处需要devote的名词形式devotion“投入”，在句中作宾语。故填devotion。 9．考查形容词。句意：记者郑振东也表达了赞赏之情：“云冈石窟非常令人印象深刻。它是中华历史上非常重要的地方，是中国大陆的一笔财富，也是两岸的重要文化遗产。我希望它能被推广给更多的台湾人民。”空处需要形容词作表语。impress的形容词形式为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 10．考查被动语态。句意：记者郑振东也表达了赞赏之情：“云冈石窟非常令人印象深刻。它是中华历史上非常重要的地方，是中国大陆的一笔财富，也是两岸的重要文化遗产。我希望它能被推广给更多的台湾人民。”空处和空前的can构成句子的谓语部分。主语it和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用can be done的结构。故填be promoted。 【语法填空09】 I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend Jack who had been looking for one like mine for several 1 (week). I found it online and had it sent to him for his birthday. Later, I 2 (lose) my own and I was upset! That hat had traveled everywhere with me. But then a 3 (difference) friend came back from his trip to the Philippines. 4 did he give me as a gift? A sun hat! I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week. 5 (lucky), I have the chance to cook for a large group of people in my life. I enjoy 6 (learn) a few new recipes (食谱) on my own, shopping for the food, and cooking for them. Just today, I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye, he took a box of food out and he wanted me 7 (have) them. There were all kinds of potatoes, onions, pears, apples and peaches. Those foods can be ready for the large group of my friends. Jack didn’t attend my party nor did he know about 8 dinner this week, and he didn’t do it 9 purpose. What an unexpected thing! Since then, Jack and I have been 10 (close) than ever. 【答案】 1．weeks 2．lost 3．different 4．What 5．Luckily 6．learning 7．to have 8．the 9．on 10．closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送朋友太阳帽后自己的帽子丢失，又意外收到另一朋友送的帽子及食物，两人关系因此更亲密的故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我最近把我最喜欢的一顶太阳帽送给了一个朋友Jack，他一直在找一顶像我的那样的帽子找了好几个星期了。此处为名词作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填weeks。 2．考查时态。句意：后来，我自己的那顶帽子丢了，我很难过！此处为谓语动词，lose与主语I之间是主动关系，结文分句“I was upset”时态可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填lost。 3．考查形容词。句意：但后来一个不同的朋友从菲律宾旅行回来了。提示词修饰名词friend，用形容词different作定语，意为“不同的”。故填different。 4．考查特殊疑问词。句意：他给了我什么作为礼物？根据答语“A sun hat!”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，对物提问，应用特殊疑问词what；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我一生中有机会为一大群人做饭。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词luckily作评注性状语，意为“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．考查动名词。句意：我喜欢自己学习一些新的食谱，购买食物，为他们做饭。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：就在今天，我和Jack一起徒步旅行，当我们告别时，他拿出一盒食物，想让我吃。want sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“想让某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。 8．考查冠词。句意：Jack没有参加我的聚会，也不知道这周的晚餐，他不是有意的。dinner指上文“I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week.”中提到的晚餐，特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 9．考查介词。句意：Jack没有参加我的聚会，也不知道这周的晚餐，他不是有意的。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”。故填on。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，Jack和我就比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据句意和than ever可知，应用形容词比较级closer作表语，意为“更亲近”。故填closer。 【语法填空10】 Moutai is a strong, clear drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s made from sorghum (高粱), wheat and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 1 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. The taste of Moutai is very elegant, strong and 3 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it is related to what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 5 means bottoms up. 6 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai is like a book of history, 7 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor and respect. Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs 8 (cause) Moutai prices to rise sharply over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 9 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle-class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions(拍卖) to contemporary cocktails. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．the 3．harmonious 4．on 5．which 6．Typically 7．documenting 8．have caused 9．to drive 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茅台酒。 1．考查名词。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它独特的风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变迁后仍然存在。设空处后为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填centuries。 2．考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为序数词21st，设空处为定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 3．考查形容词。句意：茅台的味道非常优雅、浓郁、融洽的。空前为is，设空处应为形容词的形式作表语，故填harmonious。 4．考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。rely on依靠，依赖。故填on。 5．考查非限制性的定语从句。句意：但它总是直接喝的。你举起杯子说“干杯”，意思是干杯。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为Ganbei，故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：一般来说，如果你开了一瓶白酒，你应该和你的同伴一起喝完。设空处为副词的形式作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：茅台就像一本历史书，记录了我国每一个重大的历史时刻。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填documenting。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，结合主谓一致。故填have caused。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，政府试图将价格降至一个更容易承受的水平，向中国中产阶级工人和城市潮流引领者市场开放。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填to drive。 10．考查副词的比较级。句意：从获奖到缓和国际关系，从古董拍卖到当代鸡尾酒，没有什么酒能比茅台更能反映现代中国的故事了。空后为than，设空处为副词的比较级的形式作状语修饰动词reflect。故填better。 【语法填空11】 LA- based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained 1 an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 2 Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 3 (found) for many aesthetic languages,” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 4 he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The head board creates a 5 (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture 6 (make) without veneers (饰面),” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4x3 storage units in 7 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed. 8 (allow) for infinite artful displays, the storage units’ open drawers can be added or removed 9 (create) endless customizations that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (be) timelessly in fashion.” 【答案】 1．as 2．how 3．foundation 4．where 5．remarkably 6．is made 7．a 8．Allowing 9．to create 10．will be 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设计师Jamie Bush的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。 1．考查介词。句意：布什最初是一名建筑师，他被线条简洁的永恒作品所吸引，比如极简主义家具和床上用品。由“an architect”可知，句子表示“布什作为一名建筑师”，空格处用as表示“作为”。故填as。 2．考查表语从句。句意：在设计完美的卧室时，布什是这样做的。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。 3．考查名词。句意：布什说：“你可以用永恒的作品作为许多美学语言的漂亮基础。”作介词的宾语，应用名词foundation，意为“基础”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填foundation。 4．考查定语从句。句意：例如，布什设想在Scandinavian风格的卧室中进行深思熟虑的设计，在那里他将以实木床架和自然颜色的床头板作为空间的中心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词bedroom是地方，作从句的地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：床头板的安装非常简单，无需任何工具，只需大约五分钟即可组装完成。修饰形容词simple应用副词remarkably，remarkably意为“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填remarkably。 6．考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他说：“这些家具没有贴面。”主语furniture与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语furniture是不可数名词，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 7．考查冠词。句意：为了保持一致的地平线，布什在床对面的三面墙周围安排了两个4 × 3的U型存储单元。U-shape为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格处用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到无限的艺术展示，存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制，永远不会过时。句中谓语是can be added，空格处用非谓语动词，allowing for相当于“considering”，意为“考虑到”，空格处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Allowing。 9．考查不定式。句意：考虑到无限的艺术展示，存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制，永远不会过时。根据语境可知，句子表示“存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to create。 10．考查动词时态。句意：“10年、15年、20年后，这些家具将永远流行。”根据上文In 10, 15, 20 years from now可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此空格处用will be。故填will be。 【语法填空12】 The new game Black Myth: Wukong 1 (go) viral since its official release on August 20th, 2 1.6 million players enjoying it on Steam, making a record in its history. This game is special because it shows the world the 3 (creative) of Chinese developers and the beauty of Chinese culture. The game 4 (set) against the backdrop (背景) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples (门徒) 5 (succeed) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished (消失) without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, starts a journey 6 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 7 the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of 8 lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Inspired by the game, many overseas players have started reading the 9 (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 10 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international media have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】 1．has gone 2．with 3．creativity 4．is set 5．successfully 6．to uncover 7．While/Although/Though 8．whom 9．original 10．sharing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来取得的巨大成功，以及它如何向世界展示中国开发者和中国文化的魅力。 1．考查时态。句意：自8月20日正式发布以来，新游戏《黑神话：悟空》迅速走红，Steam平台上有160万玩家在玩这款游戏，创造了历史纪录。根据时间状语“since its official release on August 20th”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是“The new game Black Myth: Wukong”，是单数，谓语单数形式，故填has gone。 2．考查with复合结构。句意：自8月20日正式发布以来，新游戏《黑神话：悟空》迅速走红，Steam平台上有160万玩家在玩这款游戏，创造了历史纪录。这里用“with + 宾语 + 现在分词（作宾补）” 的with复合结构作伴随状语，故填with。 3．考查名词。句意：这款游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国开发者的创造力和中国文化的美。根据前面的定冠词“the”以及后面的“of Chinese developers”可知，of名词所有格，这里要用名词creativity，故填creativity。 4．考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为背景，《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一。空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，“be set against”表示“以…… 为背景”，句子主语“The game”是单数，谓语单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is set。 5．考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的徒弟成功取得真经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，然后逐渐消失得无影无踪。这里要用副词successfully作状语修饰动词“obtained”，故填successfully。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为“天命人”，开始了一段揭开传奇故事背后真相的旅程。uncover用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to uncover。 7．考查连词。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为那里的人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣 —— 其中许多人缺乏这种文化背景 —— 这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。根据“the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences suggests that Black Myth is on the right path (该游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，而它同样吸引了国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑神话》正走在正确的道路上 )”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“international audiences”，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。 9．考查形容词。句意：受这款游戏的启发，许多海外玩家开始阅读原著《西游记》。这里要用形容词original作定语修饰名词“book”，故填original。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。空白处在句子中做伴随状语，share与其逻辑主语Fans之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填sharing。 【语法填空13】 As China’s leaders have pushed for a stronger sense of national Chinese identity and renewed cultural confidence, hanfu has become a visual symbol of China’s renaissance. Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei province, showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits 1 (date) back to more than 2,000 years ago. He is also a part of a growing movement among younger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu, the name 2 (give) to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China’s 3 (history) periods, such as Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. It consists of a flowing robe in beautiful 4 (shade) of color and a skirt with intricate embroidery. In an interview, Zhao said that the in-vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly 5 ancient Han people once wore 6 it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture. Despite its rising popularity, most hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits with friends for photo shoots. Zhao, who 7 (wear) adapted hanfu on a daily basis, thinks the best way 8 (preserve) tradition was to adapt it to modern life. Fashion-conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay 9 a way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition. He believes that we would see 10 continuous increase in tradition clothing. 【答案】 1．dating 2．given 3．historical 4．shades 5．what 6．but 7．wears 8．to preserve 9．into 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以河北永清县博物馆馆长作为切入口，通过他的描述来了解汉服在中国，尤其在青年人中的流行。 1．考查现在分词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2000多年前服装的手工复制版。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，无被动，空处现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰outfits。故填dating。 2．考查过去分词。句意：他是中国年轻一代日益壮大的汉服复兴运动中的一员，汉服，即古代汉族人穿的服饰。此处the name是hanfu的同位语，而give to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese用作定语，修饰the name，the name与give之形成逻辑被动关系，give用过去分词形式。故填given。 3．考查形容词。句意：汉服涵盖了中国历史上多个朝代的服装，像唐朝、宋朝和明朝。此处periods是名词，用形容词作定语，history形容词historical表示“历史的；历史学的”。故填historical。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：它由一件色彩美丽的飘逸上衣和一条带有精致刺绣的下裳组成。shade此处意思是“各种色调”，为可数名词复数形式。故填shades。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我们汉服文化的积极推广。该空引导的宾语从句，从句中缺wore的宾语，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 6．考查连词。句意在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我们汉服文化的积极推广。空处与前文形成转折关系，表示“但是”，用表并列的并列连词but。故填but。 7．考查时态。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。此处wear是定语从句中的谓语部分，定语从句主语who指代先行词Zhao，整句的时态为一般现在时。故填wears。 8．考查不定式。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。空处应为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“保存传统的最好方法”。故填to preserve。 9．考查介词。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的年轻人把汉服角色扮演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传统相联系的方式。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 10．考查冠词。句意：他相信我们将会看到传统服饰的持续增长与上升。根据空后continuous increase可知空处应为冠词，泛指“一种持续增长”，continuous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【语法填空14】 A Chinese- made game, Black Myth: Wukong, backed by Tencent Holdings Ltd. has become the fourth most popular title ever on Steam within hours of its launch, an unusually rapid ascent that may help seal its place in industry lore (传说). The game 1 (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Mon k and his disciples successfully obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey. King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without 2 trace. The player, known as the Destined One, embarks on an epic journey 3 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. Its debut generated outsized attention in part because 4 many of the other blockbusters (大片) Tencent backs, it was 5 (whole) developed by a local studio. Tencent has an investment in Game Science and also handles publication for the game on its Steam- like WeGame platform. SteamDB doesn’t track that service. In China, Wukong generated a level of 6 (enthusiastic) the gaming industry hasn’t seen in years. It 7 (shoot) to the top of Chinese microblogging site Weibo and dominated as the No. 1 trending topic throughout the day While the game’s 8 (mass) popularity in China can partly be attributed to national familiarity with Journey to the West, the fact that it has attracted international audiences — many of 9 lack this cultural background— suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. On Monday, official news agency Xinhua ran a 30-minute documentary on how Game Science came up with its signature product 10 (feature) interviews with the production team. Another Xinhua article praised Wukong’s effort to realistically recreate cultural gems like historic temples. 【答案】 1．is set 2．a 3．to uncover 4．unlike 5．wholly 6．enthusiasm 7．shot 8．massive 9．whom 10．featuring 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了腾讯控股有限公司支持的一款中国制作的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在发布几个小时后就成为Steam上有史以来第四受欢迎的游戏，这种不同寻常的快速上升可能有助于巩固它在业内的地位。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国四大名著之一的经典小说《西游记》为背景。主语game与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。 2．考查冠词。句意：唐僧及其弟子成功取经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，从此销声匿迹。短语without a trace表示“毫无踪迹”。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命中注定的人，踏上了一段史诗般的旅程，揭开传奇故事背后的真相。此处uncover在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to uncover。 4．考查介词。句意：它的首次亮相引起了极大的关注，部分原因是与腾讯投资的许多其他大片不同，它完全是由一家本土工作室开发的。表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike。故填unlike。 5．考查副词。句意：它的首次亮相引起了极大的关注，部分原因是与腾讯投资的许多其他大片不同，它完全是由一家本土工作室开发的。修饰动词developed应用副词wholly。故填wholly。 6．考查名词。句意：在中国，《悟空》激起了游戏行业多年未见的热情。作介词的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。 7．考查时态。句意：它迅速登上了中国微博网站微博的榜首，并占据了全天最热话题的榜首。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填shot。 8．考查形容词。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国大受欢迎的部分原因是国人对《西游记》的熟悉，但它吸引了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众，这一事实表明，《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。修饰名词popularity用形容词massive。故填massive。 9．考查定语从句。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国大受欢迎的部分原因是国人对《西游记》的熟悉，但它吸引了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众，这一事实表明，《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词audiences，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whom。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，官方新闻机构新华社播放了一部30分钟的纪录片，讲述了Game Science如何开发出其标志性产品，并采访了制作团队。此处feature与documentary构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。 【语法填空15】 Documentary Hidden Letters, 1 theme is about the Chinese ancient language of nüshu, was officially released on August 31. Already, it 2 (attract) much attention by making it to the shortlist for the 95th Academy Awards in the Documentary Feature Film category, a 3 (remark) achievement for a Chinese production. Hidden Letters takes place against the backdrop of nüshu, a “secret written language” 4 (develop) for and by women in Central China’s Hunan Province during ancient times and recognized as the only female script (笔迹) in the world. With a slim and attractive form, a picture of a willow (柳树) leaf’s grace, the script is as elegant as Chinese 5 (female) at that time it represented. The film tells the dramatic stories of two contemporary Chinese women who, inspired by nüshu, navigate social norms and traditional concepts in pursuit 6 self- improvement and draw strength from nüshu, trying to become the best versions of 7 (they). The documentary skillfully combines the revival (复兴) of this intangible cultural heritage with the characters’ stories. From 8 (initial) limited promotional methods to the diverse cultural and creative forms of nüshu displayed later, the film has won the hearts of a wide audience. Hidden Letters is not just a documentary, 9 a testament (证明) to the enduring strength and adaptability of women, and a story that bridges cultures and times, 10 (serve) as a lighthouse of inspiration for the contemporary journey of growth. 【答案】 1．whose 2．has attracted 3．remarkable 4．developed 5．females 6．of 7．themselves 8．initially 9．but 10．serving 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一部名为《Hidden Letters》的纪录片的相关情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：以中国古代语言女书为主题的纪录片Hidden Letters于8月31日正式发行。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Hidden Letters和theme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，故填whose。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影已经进入了第95届奥斯卡金像奖纪录片类的候选名单，引起了人们的广泛关注，这对一部中国电影来说是一项了不起的成就。由Already可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has attracted。故填has attracted。 3．考查形容词。句意：这部电影已经进入了第95届奥斯卡金像奖纪录片类的候选名单，引起了人们的广泛关注，这对一部中国电影来说是一项了不起的成就。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词achievement，remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“了不起的”。故填remarkable。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hidden Letters的故事背景是女书，这是一种古代中国中部湖南省为女性开发的“秘密文字”，被认为是世界上唯一的女性文字。句中谓语是takes，空格处用非谓语动词，a “secret written language”和develop之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填developed。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：纤细迷人的形体，一幅柳叶的优雅画卷，正是它所代表的当时中国女性的优雅。female是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填females。 6．考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述了两位当代中国女性在女书的启发下，驾驭社会规范和传统观念，追求自我提升，并从女书身上汲取力量，试图成为最好的自己的戏剧性故事。in pursuit of是固定短语，意为“为了追求”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 7．考查反身代词。句意：这部电影讲述了两位当代中国女性在女书的启发下，驾驭社会规范和传统观念，追求自我提升，并从女书身上汲取力量，试图成为最好的自己的戏剧性故事。根据语境可知，句子表示“这部电影讲述了两位当代中国女性在女书的启发下，驾驭社会规范和传统观念，追求自我提升，并从女书身上汲取力量，试图成为最好的自己的戏剧性故事”，空格处意为“她们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查副词。句意：从最初有限的宣传方式，到后来展现的丰富多彩的女书文化创作形式，这部电影赢得了广大观众的心。空格处用副词修饰形容词limited，initial的副词是initially，意为“最初”，故填initially。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：Hidden Letters不仅仅是一部纪录片，它证明了女性持久的力量和适应能力，是一个跨越文化和时代的故事，是当代成长之旅的灵感灯塔。not just...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，因此空格处用but，故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hidden Letters不仅仅是一部纪录片，它证明了女性持久的力量和适应能力，是一个跨越文化和时代的故事，是当代成长之旅的灵感灯塔。that从句中谓语是bridges，空格处用非谓语动词，story和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填serving。 【语法填空16】 Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the 1 （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, 2 （catch） the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, 3 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4 （copy） globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5 （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6 （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, 7 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 8 （compare）with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9 （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10 export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 【答案】 1．newly 2．caught 3．which 4．copies 5．has been 6．attracting 7．an 8．Compared 9．original 10．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。 1．考查副词。句意：在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 故填newly。 2．考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10 million后接名词复数。故填copies。 5．考查时态。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。 6．考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。 7．考查冠词。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an（因associate首字母发音为元音）。故填an。 8．考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。 9．考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。 10．考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【语法填空17】 A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms 1 (use) the phrase “a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 2 (express) a similar idea. The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical 3 (classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a 4 (know) quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, 5 warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and 6 (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins 7 a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey 8 (remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an understanding. Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, 9 it adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point: “Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of 10 (they),” and “Little and often fills the purse.” 【答案】 1．using 2．to express 3．classics 4．known 5．who 6．founder 7．with/at 8．will remain 9．but 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与“千里”有关的成语。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有十几个成语比喻地使用了“千里”这个短语。句中已有谓语动词are，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。idioms与use构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两个常见的表达了类似的概念。seem to do sth.是固定用法，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to express。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：这句话出自中国古代最重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic意为“名著”, 是可数名词。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故填classics。 4．考查形容词。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”修饰名词应用形容词，此处known是形容词，意为“知名的”，修饰名词quotation。 故填known。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Benjamin Franklin，指人，在定语从句中充当主语。因此，此处要用关系代词who 来引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填who。 6．考查名词。句意：另一个与“千里”有关的成语是老子的名言。老子是中国古代著名哲学家，著有《道德经》，是道教的创始人，他生活在春秋末期(公元前770-476年)。根据句意可知，此处应该填found的名词形式 founder, 意为“创办者”，指老子，应用名词单数形式。 故填founder。 7．考查介词。句意：哲人曾说：“千里之行，始于足下。” begin with/at... 表示“以……开始”，是固定短语。故填with/at。 8．考查时态。句意：的确，如果一个人不迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时，主句部分常用一般将来时。所以此处要填will remain。故填will remain。 9．考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but。故填but。 10．考查代词。句意：在英语中，有几个表达表达了同样的观点：“积少成多”和“小钱积成万”。代指复数名词pounds，且表示“照顾好自己”，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。 【语法填空18】 Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 1 (consist)of hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 2 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 3 are rich in vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 4 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste 5 a combination of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7 (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8 (travel)traders roaming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 9 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 try? 【答案】 1．consisting 2．Classically 3．which/that 4．have added 5．like 6．until 7．bitten 8．traveling/travelling 9．stands 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法和吃法。 1．考查现在分词。句意：糖葫芦（也被称为冰糖葫芦）是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在签子上的裹着硬糖的水果组成。此处表示“由……组成”，使用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰snack，tanghulu和consist of之间是主动关系，故填consisting。 2．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示“传统上”，所以用Classically。 3．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。先行词是hawthorn berries，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 4．考查现在完成时。句意：近来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据In recent times可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经增加了”，主语tanghulu makers为复数，故填have added。 5．考查固定短语。句意：传统的用山楂做的糖葫芦据说尝起来两者兼而有之。taste like是固定短语，表示“尝起来像”，故填like。 6．考查介词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水糖比例，并将混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。空处表示“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 7．考查过去分词。句意：这将导致水果涂上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬进去时会开裂。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子是when it is bitten into，it和bite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bitten。故填bitten。 8．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到流动商贩在街头游荡，售卖这种独特的小吃。空处应为形容词修饰空后名词traders，travel的形容词形式为traveling/travelling，意为“旅行的”，故填traveling/travelling。 9．考查名词。句意：如果你想亲自尝尝这种黏糊糊的美食，在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近都能找到很多卖糖葫芦的摊位。此处表示“糖葫芦摊”为泛指，stand是可数名词，此处用复数形式stands。 10．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么可能会阻止你去尝试一下呢？give sth. a try是固定短语，表示“试一试某物”，故填a。 【语法填空19】 Ancient stories vividly portray the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale recounts (讲述) an encounter 1 an Arabian merchant came across an official wearing a light and soft garment. Astonishingly, the merchant could make out a mole (痣) on the 2 (official) chest through five layers of clothing. If imagination is tough, let us explore some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. A sha gown 3 (unearth) from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha. It is the thinnest dress in the world. The plain gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke” weighs 49 grams. It is only 25g with the sleeve openings and the collar 4 (remove) and can be folded into a matchbox. This piece represents the highest level of early Han 5 fabric (织物) manufacture. Well - suited for the humid southern regions of China, luo has larger holes in the fabric, 6   (make) it more lightweight and breathable. At that time, only officials of fifth rank or higher were permitted to wear garments made of 7 material. Silk fabrics such as sha and luo were 8 (luxury) for common people. However, resourceful individuals discovered a way 9 (utilize) plant fibers (纤维) for clothing production, significantly reducing the cost of summer garments. Ge, also known as kudzu (野葛) 10 Chinese arrowroot (竹芋) , represents the earliest utilization of natural fiber as fabric in China. 【答案】 1．where 2．official’s 3．was unearthed 4．removed 5．in 6．making 7．the 8．luxurious 9．to utilize 10．or 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代夏季服装的轻盈特性，如长沙马王堆汉墓出土的极薄纱袍，及官员特许穿着的透气罗衣，还提及民间利用葛根等植物纤维制衣，降低成本的智慧。 1．考查定语从句。句意：有一个故事讲的是一个阿拉伯商人遇到一个穿着轻薄柔软衣服的官员。encounter为先行词，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2．考查名词所有格。句意：令人惊讶的是，商人隔着五层衣服还能认出官员胸前的一颗痣。official意思为：官员，此处表示“官员的胸部”用所有格形式。故填official’s。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：长沙马王堆汉墓1号出土了一件纱袍。空处作谓语，gown为单数，与unearth构成被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was unearthed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：去掉领子和袖口，它只有25克，可以折叠成一个火柴盒。本句中含有with复合结构，with的宾语为the sleeve openings and the collar，与remove构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填removed。 5．考查介词。句意：这件衣服代表了汉初织造的最高水平。空处缺少介词，表示“在织造方面”用介词in。故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗衣的面料有较大的孔洞，非常适合潮湿的中国南方地区，使它更轻便和透气。空处与前文无连词连接，用非谓语动词；意思上表示前面描述带来的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 7．考查冠词。句意：当时，只有五级以上的官员才能穿这种材料做的衣服。此处material指代上文提到的材料，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：绸缎如纱袍和罗衣对于普通人来说是奢侈的。空处用形容词作表语，luxury对应的形容词为luxurious“奢侈的”。故填luxurious。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，足智多谋的人发现了一种利用植物纤维生产服装的方法，大大降低了夏季服装的成本。a way to do为固定结构，空处用不定式作定语。故填to utilize。 10．考查连词。句意：葛根，又称野葛或者中国竹芋，是我国最早将天然纤维用作织物的品种。kudzu与Chinese arrowroot为选择关系，用or并列。故填or。 【语法填空20】 Lu Xun(1881-1936), known as the “father of modern Chinese literature,” once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects: their meaning enlightens the mind, their sound touches the ear, and their appearance appeals 1 the eye. Chinese characters, dating back more than 3,000 years, 2 (originate) as a pictographic writing system, borrowing the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and beasts, among others. 3 (improve) aesthetics (美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing styles were developed over the passage of time, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty is 4 (remarkable) visible in calligraphy to this day. Many characters not only bear meanings and carry 5 (culture) connotations (内涵) but also indicate their pronunciation. As 6 whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, 7 (bridge) the past, present and future. According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe are learning Chinese. The language 8 (teach)in more than 190 countries and regions, among 9 85 have included Chinese lessons in their national education systems. As a growing number of 10 (foreign) start to learn Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more widely recognized. 【答案】 1．to 2．originated 3．To improve 4．remarkably 5．cultural 6．a 7．bridging 8．is taught 9．which 10．foreigners 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉字的起源，发展及其在全球范围内的学习和传播情况。 1．考查固定短语。句意：被誉为“中国现代文学之父”的鲁迅(1881-36)曾写道，汉字的美体现在三个方面：其意开化心灵，其声动人耳，其形吸引人眼。此处为固定短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。故填to。 2．考查动词时态。句意：汉字起源于3000多年前的象形文字系统，借用了太阳、月亮、鸟兽等的形状。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时。故填originated。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高美观和使用效率，随着时间的推移，出现了多种书写风格，如转述、隶书、草书和开书。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填To improve。 4．考查副词。句意：直到今天，它们的美在书法中仍是显而易见的。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词remarkably“惊人地”作状语修饰形容词visible。故填remarkably。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多汉字不仅具有意义和文化内涵，而且还表明其发音。由空后connotations为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cultural。 6．考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，是连接过去、现在和未来的桥梁。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语As a whole“总的来说”，满足句意要求。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，汉字是中华文明的象征，是连接过去、现在和未来的桥梁。该句谓语动词为are，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bridge和逻辑主语characters为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bridging。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：190多个国家和地区教授汉语，其中85个国家和地区将汉语课程纳入国民教育体系。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The language和动词teach为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is taught。 9．考查定语从句。句意：190多个国家和地区教授汉语，其中85个国家和地区将汉语课程纳入国民教育体系。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词more than 190 countries and regions，指物，在从句中作among的宾语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，中国文化的基因可能会更好，更广泛地得到认可。空处需要填名词作主语，a growing number of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 优点英语整理 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Passage 1 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter 1 they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 2 (think) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take 3 (they) out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter 4 the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If 5 (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in 6 (they) search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them 7 (close) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter 9 good quality. Keep 8 eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, 10 may contain something unhealthy for them. Passage 2 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 1 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 2 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 3 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 10 (popularize) the traditional art to children. Passage 3 The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. Pulling away from it and viewing it from a greater distance, you can understand why. The marine park 1 (stretch) over 3,000 km almost parallel to the Queensland coast. The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral 2 (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience 3 (imagine). A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many 4 (extreme) amazing underwater attractions, 5 include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 6 (type) of birds, etc. The reef is 7 breeding (繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle. In 8 (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef 9 a World Heritage Site in 1981. Because of 10 (it) natural beauty, both below and above the water’s surface, the reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations. Passage 4 A stone tablet(牌匾) 1 (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities. The tablet, 2 (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has 3 total of 307 characters on it. The inscription(碑文)recorded the process of building the King of Medicine Temple in the county during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and 4 (describe) the grand occasions of temple fairs and humanistic stories at that time. According to the inscription, after the 5 (complete) of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting 6 (organize) here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during 7 all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county. This stone tablet is 8 (relative) well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic 9 (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It also provides evidence 10 the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said. Passage5 Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers to the three 10-day periods in the Chinese lunar calendar and 41 (call) “the dog days of summer” in English. It is the hottest days of the year, including 3 phases: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Chinese people have different eating 42 (habit) during the three periods. When the dog days just come, people tend 43 (lose) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Toufu refreshes people’s spirit and improves their appetite. The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally 44 time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. As Mofu comes, the weather gradually turns cool and people may get cold 45 they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot. People, especially those 46 (live) in North China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead. Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 47 this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage 48 (make) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The treatment is based on the TCM principle, which is 49 (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases. It is a summer solution to winter illness. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again 50 more patients turn to TCM treatment. Passage6 Movies could serve as a valuable “classroom” for children to explore into the culture and history of their own country. A new book 1 (collect) 20 classic Chinese movies was released during a news event held at the Bejing Normal University on June 28. The book, Chinese Spirit in Movies: The Cinematic Tales Told to Children, 2 (prepare) and written over a period of three years, according to Huang Huilin, 3 experienced professor at the university acting 4 the chief editor of the book. The movies 5 (list) in the book were created between the 1950s and 1970s, 6 (major) honoring heroes of the Communist Party of China or revisiting the early development of New China. Highlighted 7 (example) include Sparkling Red Star, which follows the journey of an 11-year-old boy risking his life 8 (join) the fight against Japanese invaders in the early 1930s, and Woman Basketball Player No. 5, 9 combines a basketball coach’s personal fate with the development of the sport. Huang said that she hopes children and teenagers will gain a much 10 (deep) understanding of China’s revolutionary history, develop their own beliefs, and recognize their responsibility to promote Chinese civilization and culture with reading the book and watching their commended movies. Passage 7 A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 1 appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 2 (suffer) from cancer. The authors of the study collected daily dietary 3 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 4 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 5 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 6 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors. While artificial sweetener 7 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 8 these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 9 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 10 safe alternative to sugar. Passage 8 A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023. 1 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony 2 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as 3 (representative) from Italy. Shandong is 4 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 5 (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 6 Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 7 (influence) tourism brand(品牌). Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 8 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 9 the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 10 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Passage 9 “China is expected to put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into 1 (operate) by 2035,” South China Moring Post 2 (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel 3 a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely 4 (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou. As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team, 5 (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a 6 (globe) leader in transport innovation. So 7 investment will have a unique historical significance. China’s high-speed rail service, 8 had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With 9 (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times 10 (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people. Passage 10 The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning 1 impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who 2 (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world 3 (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.” The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, 4 is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems 5 (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences 6 sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River. Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique 7 (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems 8 (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also 9 (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’ 10 (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture. Passage 11 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2024冲刺高考 英语语法填空每日一练（1） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： passage 1 1．as 2．thinking 3．them 4．against 5．left 6．their 7．closely 8．an 9．of 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气中如何照顾宠物。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：有时主人会忘记他们的猫和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。此处表示“和……一样”，所以用同级比较，且该空之前已经出现are just as，点明了同级比较，所以用 as…as…。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些主人会把他们的动物放在外面很长一段时间，认为所有的动物都习惯在户外生活。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will leave，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Some owners和think为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填thinking。 3．them 4．考查介词。句意同上。shelter 作名词时，意为“庇护，避难所，遮盖物”；作动词时，意为“保护；躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠词和形容词修饰，所以此处为名词。shelter 之后接 against，该介词意为“防止，阻隔”。此处指“这个温暖、坚固的庇佑所”是可以“防止强风侵入的”。故填against。 5．考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alone outside，省略了they are。故填left。 6．考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词search，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．考查副词。句意：当它们被放置在户外时，要密切观察，并为它们提供优质的庇护。修饰动词watch需用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 8．考查冠词。句意：留意你宠物的饮水。keep an eye on为固定短语，意为“留意”。故填an。 9．of 10．考查定语从句。句意：没有干净和未冻的水的动物可能会喝外面的脏水，这些脏水可能含有对它们不健康的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dirty water，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 passage 2 11．a 12．combining 13．originally 14．works 15．variety 16．on 17．What 18．has attracted/has been attracting 19．whose 20．to popularize 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 11．考查不定冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”，且cultural 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填combining。 13．考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 14．考查名词的数。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。work (作品)是可数名词，且前面有one of，后应用其复数形式。故填works。 15．考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 16．考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。固定搭配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 17．考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。 18．考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知，谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。 19．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center，关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。 passage 3 21．stretches 22．providing 23．imaginable 24．extremely 25．which 26．types 27．a 28．recognition 29．as 30．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。 21．考查时态。句意：海洋公园绵延3000多公里，几乎与昆士兰海岸平行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，stretch与主语The marine park之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填stretches。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。 23．考查形容词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，imagine的形容词为imaginable意为“可想象的”符合句意。故填imaginable。 24．考查副词。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过1500种热带鱼，200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词amazing，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。 25．考查定语从句。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过1500种热带鱼，200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词attractions指物，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 26．考查名词。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过1500种热带鱼，200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，type为可数名词，意为“种类，类型”，空前有数词200修饰，所以此处应使用名词复数形式。故填types。 27．考查冠词。句意：大堡礁是座头鲸从南极迁徙而来的繁殖地，也是一些濒危物种的栖息地，包括儒艮(海牛)和大型绿海龟。分析句子结构可知，area为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用不定冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个繁殖地”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，breeding的首个音素为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．考查名词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”，in recognition of意为“为表彰、赞扬某人或某事”符合句意。故填recognition。 29．考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语list…as…意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故填as。 30．考查代词。句意：由于其水面以下和水面以上的自然美景，大堡礁已成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词beauty，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its意为“它的”。故填its。 passage 4 31．dating 32．found 33．a 34．described 35．completion 36．was organized 37．which 38．relatively 39．activities 40．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河北发现的一块清朝古牌匾，介绍了这块牌匾的一些情况。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词，A stone tablet与date back to为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故填found。 33．考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。a total of为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。 34．考查时态。句意：碑文记载了康熙年间在该县修建药王寺的过程，描述了当时庙会的盛大场面和人文故事。根据上文The inscription(碑文)recorded...and...可知，这里的and连接两个并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填described。 35．考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾语，应用名词completion。故填completion。 36．考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。根据下文on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与organize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was organized。 37．考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。 38．考查副词。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。修饰下文well preserved应用副词relatively。故填relatively。 39．考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。 40．考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供……”。故填for。 passage 5 41．is called 42．habits 43．to lose 44．a 45．if 46．living 47．with 48．made 49．effective 50．as/because/since 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三伏天人们的饮食习惯，以及三伏贴在三伏天时很受人们欢迎。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：它指的是中国农历的三个10天周期，在英语中被称为“the dog days of summer”。此处在句中作谓语，主语it和动词call是被动关系，且由refers可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词应用is，故填is called。 42．考查名词的数。句意：中国人有不同的饮食习惯。habit是可数名词，由different可知，应用复数，故填habits。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：当三伏天来临时，人们往往没有胃口。tend to do固定搭配，意为“往往做某事”，故填to lose。 44．考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。 45．考查连词。句意：随着末伏的到来，天气逐渐转凉，如果人们继续吃面条会出很多汗，这样他们可能会感冒。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们，尤其是那些生活在中国北方的人们，吃的是中国的鸡蛋煎饼。句中有谓语eat，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，those代指those people，和live是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。 47．考查介词。句意：除了吃，中国人把传统中医结合在一年中的这个时候。combine...with固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：三伏贴，是一种由中草药制成的绷带。句子有谓语is，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，bandage和动词make是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 49．考查形容词。句意：治疗是基于中医的原则，这是有效的咳嗽，哮喘和其他疾病。此处应用形容词effective作表语，故填effective。 50．考查连词。句意：三伏贴在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗， 三伏贴又重新流行起来。空处引导原因状语从句，应用连词as/because/since引导，表示“因为”，故填as/because/since。 passage 6 51．collecting 52．had been prepared/was prepared 53．an 54．as 55．listed 56．majorly 57．examples 58．to join 59．which 60．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道主要介绍了《电影里的中国精神：讲给孩子的中国故事》这本书的概况及其意义。 51．考查非谓语。句意：6月28日，在北京师范大学举行的新闻发布会上，一本收集了20部中国经典电影的新书发布了。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是was released，所以空缺处是非谓语。逻辑主语“A new book”与动词“collect”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以此空填现在分词collecting，作后置定语。故填collecting。 52．考查时态和语态。句意：《电影中的中国精神：讲给孩子的中国故事》一书的主编黄惠林是北京大学一位经验丰富的教授，据她介绍，这本书的准备和写作历时三年。根据上文提到的“was released”可知，这本书已经出版发行，“准备和写作”这本书是发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态；如果将“这本书准备和写作用了三年的时间”看作是过去的一个“事实”，也可用一般过去时态。又因为主语“The book”和谓语“prepare”之间是被动关系，用过去完成时态的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。故填had been prepared/was prepared。 53．考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处修饰单数可数名词“experienced professor”，且experienced一词的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。 54．考查介词。句意同上。act as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 55．考查非谓语。句意：书中列出的电影创作于20世纪50年代至70年代，主要是纪念中国共产党的英雄或回顾新中国早期的发展。分析句子可知，本句谓语是were created，所以空缺处为非谓语；逻辑主语“the movies”与动词“list”为动宾关系，所以填过去分词，作后置定语，故填listed。 56．考查副词。句意同上。空后“honor”为动词，所以此处用副词修饰动词。故填majorly。 57．考查名词复数。句意：突出的例子包括《闪闪的红星》，它讲述了一个11岁的男孩在20世纪30年代初冒着生命危险加入抗击日本侵略者的旅程，以及《女子篮球运动员五号》，它将篮球教练的个人命运与这项运动的发展结合起来。提示词作主语，结合谓语动词“include”可知，主语为复数名词。故填examples。 58．考查不定式。句意同上。短语：risk…to do，意为“冒……险作某事”，为固定用法，此处动词不定式表目的。故填to join。 59．考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为“Woman Basketball Player No.5”，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 60．考查比较级。句意：黄女士说，她希望孩子们和青少年们能够通过阅读这本书和观看受到好评的电影，对中国的革命历史有更深入的了解，形成自己的信仰，并认识到自己有责任弘扬中华文明和文化。此处需用形容词修饰名词understanding，再结合句意和副词“much”可知，此处应填比较级。故填deeper。 passage 7 61．which 62．to suffer 63．diaries 64．taking 65．than 66．equally 67．is added 68．whether 69．conclusion 70．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过多摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生危害。 61．考查定语从句。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆•医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。 63．考查名词复数。句意：这项研究的作者收集了102865名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的from 102,865 French adults可知，空处应用名词的复数形式diaries，表示不止一个，作动词collected的宾语。故填diaries。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。空处用于介词After之后，应用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。 65．考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”，符合题意。故填than。 66．考查副词。句意：同时，他们发现，过量食用人造甜味剂的人癌症发病率同样高，根据作者的说法，过量食用糖可能与癌症风险同样相关。空处修饰形容词associated，应填副词形式作状语，equally是副词，表示“同样地”，符合题意。故填equally。 67．考查时态和语态。句意：虽然人造甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的欢迎。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，add与主语artificial sweetener之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是artificial sweetener，be动词应用is。故填is added。 68．考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether，whether…or not意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。 69．考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词conclusion作动词draw的宾语，表示“结论”，draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合题意。故填conclusion。 70．考查冠词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。结合语意和空格后的单数可数名词alternative可知，此处表示“一个安全的替代品”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，safe是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 passage 8 71．Hosted 72．was attended 73．representatives 74．a 75．largest 76．where 77．influential 78．to strengthen 79．between 80．signing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游合作与交流的新篇章。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有100多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中was attended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the event和host之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。 72．考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志on May 6,2023可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时event’s opening ceremony与attend之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attended。 73．考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。 74．考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。 75．考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。 76．考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。 77．考查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to strengthen。 79．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词between，故填between。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi与sign之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。 passage 9 81．operation 82．reported 83．at 84．to be built 85．led 86．global 87．the 88．which 89．its 90．faster 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了中国有望在2035年之前建造超级高铁，用于磁悬浮列车的运行。这个计划被认为对于中国维持在交通创新领域的全球领先地位非常重要。中国已经在高速铁路技术方面处于领先地位，而超级高铁将比传统高速列车快十倍，并且是商用客机的五倍速度。这个项目在中国的发展前景值得期待。 81．考查名词。句意：中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁。分析句子，设空处使用operate的名词operation作宾语，put sth into operation 意为“使某物运转”。故填operation。 82．考查动词时态。句意：《晨报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填reported。 83．考查介词。句意：这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的速度行驶。句中at a speed of为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。build 与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，lead与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填led。 86．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填global。 87．考查冠词。句意：因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。句中investment为名词，空前应该使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。 88．考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界第一。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词China’s high-speed rail service，为物，故使用which。故填which。 89．考查代词。句意：凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据空后的 characteristics 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 90．考查副词。句意：同上。根据空后的 than 和空前的 ten times 可知，此处应用 fast 的比较级faster。故填faster。 passage 10 91．an 92．enthusiastically 93．to explore 94．which 95．featured 96．from 97．characteristics 98．are considered 99．people’s 100．awareness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。 91．考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅10天就在中国大陆获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 92．考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的角色一起背诵诗歌。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词作状语。故填enthusiastically。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to explore。 94．考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人以及他们的政治抱负和理想。feature与poems是逻辑动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填featured。 96．考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 97．考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 98．考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。consider与主语poets and their poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are considered。 99．考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understanding of the world是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。 100．考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。 passage 11 1．to benefit 2．or 3．that/which 4．what 5．criticism 6．be offered 7．have started 8．designed 9．the 10．ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 2．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 8．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 9．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空易错词汇答案 1. whole--adv. wholly 2. define--adj. defined 3. know--knew--known 4. hit--hit--hit--hitting 5. reliable--n. reliability 6. combine--n. combination 7. emerge--adj. emerging 8. exist--n. existence 9. gentle--adv. gently 10. draw--drew--drawn 11. criticize--n. criticism 12. characteristic--pl. characteristics 13. lead--led--led 14. influence--adj. influential benefit ---adj. beneficial 15. diary--pl. diaries 16. conclude-- n. conclusion 17. find--found--found 18. complete--n. completion(完成，结束，竣工) 19. recognize--n. recognition 20. vary--n. variety--adj. various 21. leave--left--left 22. freeze--froze--frozen 23. expand--n. expansion 24. you--(你们自己) yourselves 25. stable--n. stability 26. high--n. height; deep--n. depth; wide--n. width; long--length 27. choose--n. choice--chose-chosen 28. globe--adj. global 29. perseverant--n. perseverance 30. preserve---n. preservation 31. present--n. presence 32. slim--slimmed-slimmed-slimming 33. we--(我们自己)ourselves 34. huge--adv. hugely 35. arrange--n. arrangement 36. fall--fell--fallen 37. found--founded--founded 38. employ--n. employment 39. appropriate-- inappropriate 40. remove--n.(免职；解职; 移动; 搬动; 去除; ) removal 41. systematic--adv. systematically specific--adv. specifically classic-- adv. classically public--publicly ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1. 56 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 57 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 58 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers,students,lovers of the Chinese language and culture,and overseas Chinese visitors 59 (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 60 links friendly relations between China and the world, 61 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also 62 (organize)workshops,such as calligraphy,painting,tea art,cultural 63 (perform)and food tasting,to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. 64 the end of 2021,more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems,and 65 number of people studying and using Chinese i countries other than China had reached 200 million,according to the United Nations statistics. 2. Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision-this is woodblock printing, 56 ancient printing technique that advanced human civilization. As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , there was a strong need 57 (produce) a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. Meanwhile, 58 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the earliest form of woodblock printing. 59 (tradition) woodblock printing comprises four major steps: writing, engraving. printing, and binding. With each step then further 60 (divide) into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make 61 break the final print. Characters and images 62 (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands. A five-meter-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library 63 it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also are an evidence of the 64 (pursue) of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life 65 great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 3. China launched a remote-sensing satellite, the Gaofen 12D, for Earth observation. The Gaofen 12D, 56 successfully arrived in its orbit at last, 57 （carry）by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert. Remote-sensing satellites refer to those 58 （task）with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D is equipped with microwave payloads and its data will be used 59 （help）with land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention. China launched the Gaofen program ten years ago and listed it 60 one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program 61 （establish）a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in active service. Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been 62 （wide）used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of industries across China and have helped reduce the country's 63 （dependent）on foreign remote-sensing products. The Long March 4C rocket, also 64 product of the Shanghai academy, is capable of 65 （transport）satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the earth. 4. Stall holders(小摊贩) at 56__________ bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do 57__________ (earn) bread and butter at night. The center 58_______________ (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of 59______________ are migrant workers from around the country 60____________ local relatives to help take care of their children. During a visit 61 __________ (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the 62 __________ (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention 63______________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business 64 ___________ they have to look after their children,” she said. Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about 65_______________ (convenient) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen protectors for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband. 5. In recent years，China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 56 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure(基础设施)，modernize farming practices， and enhance the overall quality of life for those 57 (live)in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure， 58 includes the construction of better roads， bridges， and watering systems 59 (improve)the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 60 (technique).By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies， such as organic farming and the use of machinery， farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 61 damaging the environment. Furthermore，the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities.Efforts 62 (make) to regenerate local traditions， which not only enriches the cultural 63 (diverse)of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 64 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative，China is working hard to create a more prosperous(繁荣的)and 65 (harmony) countryside，providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 6. In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 56 （combine） traditional craftwork with natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 57 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai, an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques. “Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 58 considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 59 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques, ” Qian explains. After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic 60 （touch） to his bamboo weaving. “My artistic innovation centers around 61 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we employ a 62 （diversity） range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language, ”Qian adds. Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “ 63 （bamboo）unique combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 64 （position） it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive（粘合剂）with other materials, ”Qian explains. He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and says previously the course 65 （design） to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields. 7. Libraries have been treasures of knowledge for millennia, and during the ages, little has changed in ___36___ they operate on a basic level. Only in the past few decades have computer databases made logging books and academic ___37___ (paper) more efficient. Artificial intelligence (AI) has meant that library chatbots can answer questions for visitors ___38___ (look) for new books and direct them to the appropriate resources. ___39___ (typical), automated (自动化) conversations between users and machines can enable librarians ___40___(focus) on more complex questions about books that require nuance (细微差别), and it can save ___41___ (they) from repeating the same answers again and again. Library open hours could also be extended as a result of having such a consistent and open ___42___ (serve). Machine learning programs mean other complex library tasks， ___43___ require an understanding of the literature, can be further automated. In the sea of information, books require the content summary that ___44___ (preserve) key elements of the meaning from original texts for potential readers. AI tools are now capable of such an automatic summary, meaning a chapter can be broken down ___45___ just three sentences. 8. The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was mostly written in Chinese, 56 characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 57 leap of faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 58 (invite). As the bubbling pot was set 59 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth( 肉 汤 ) into it. 60 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released a mouthwatering aroma into the air. The moment of truth came 61 I tried to dip my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 62 (explode) of flavors. The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.” I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 63 (surprise) at not only the food, but also the adventure, the 64 (delight) feeling of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 65 my limited knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories. 9. Chaoyang Street—situated at the foot of Yantai Mountain in Yantai, Shandong Province—is a lively commercial center that epitomizes(缩影)modernity. 56 (it)establishment dates back to 1872 during the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911). Over the years,Chaoyang Street has attracted 57 (number) famous foreign businesses and shops. The street has a diverse array of buildings, including factories, shops, banks, and entertainment venues, 58 (decorate) with signs in both Chinese and English. In 1880,German merchants opened 59 trading company on the east side of the northern section of Chaoyang Street, 60 was the largest peanut exporter in Yantai at the time. Since then, buildings on Chaoyang Street 61 (spring)up like mushrooms after rain. Today,the street has 62 (complete) integrated modern bars and nightclubs into its lively atmosphere. Through ongoing efforts by local government,its reputation continues to rise, 63 (gain) increased popularity. In recognition of its cultural and tourism 64 (significant),Chaoyang Street—Yantai Mountain Cultural District—was designated(指定) 65 a national-level nighttime cultural and tourism consumption gathering area in August 2022. Chaoyang Street stands as a testament(证明)to Yantai's continuous development, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history while embracing a modern spirit. 10. Over 37, 000 children aged 11 to 13 56 (report) to be more positive about their future when 57 (ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019. These children, 58 family relationships were healthy, were more likely to flourish because they had an internal sense of safety. This sense of safety is 59 allows children to understand and accept who they are. Not having to worry about home life also means children’s 60 (devote) more mental energy to learning and other social activities. Child psychologist Whitaker said the 61 (good) thing parents and other caregivers can do is encourage the 62 (engage) of children in some simple activities such as doing chores together. You don’t 63 (necessary) need to fill those moments with chatter. Silence is also 64 powerful means of communication. Being present, open, interested and 65 (attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1. 56 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 57 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 58 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers,students,lovers of the Chinese language and culture,and overseas Chinese visitors 59 (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 60 links friendly relations between China and the world, 61 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also 62 (organize)workshops,such as calligraphy,painting,tea art,cultural 63 (perform)and food tasting,to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. 64 the end of 2021,more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems,and 65 number of people studying and using Chinese i countries other than China had reached 200 million,according to the United Nations statistics. 第二节（每小题1.5分） 56. Created 57. diversity 58. to mark 59. included 60. that 61. particularly 62. organized 63. performance/ performances 64. By 65. the 2. Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision-this is woodblock printing, 56 ancient printing technique that advanced human civilization. As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , there was a strong need 57 (produce) a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. Meanwhile, 58 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the earliest form of woodblock printing. 59 (tradition) woodblock printing comprises four major steps: writing, engraving. printing, and binding. With each step then further 60 (divide) into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make 61 break the final print. Characters and images 62 (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands. A five-meter-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library 63 it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also are an evidence of the 64 (pursue) of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life 65 great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. a 2. to produce 3. copying 4. traditional 5. divided or 7. are carved 8. where 9. pursuit 10. to 3. China launched a remote-sensing satellite, the Gaofen 12D, for Earth observation. The Gaofen 12D, 56 successfully arrived in its orbit at last, 57 （carry）by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert. Remote-sensing satellites refer to those 58 （task）with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D is equipped with microwave payloads and its data will be used 59 （help）with land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention. China launched the Gaofen program ten years ago and listed it 60 one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program 61 （establish）a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in active service. Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been 62 （wide）used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of industries across China and have helped reduce the country's 63 （dependent）on foreign remote-sensing products. The Long March 4C rocket, also 64 product of the Shanghai academy, is capable of 65 （transport）satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the earth. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征四号丙运载火箭, 成功将高分十二号卫星发射升空。卫星顺利进入预定轨道, 任务获得圆满成功。高分十二号卫星主要用于国土普查、城市规划、农作物估产和防灾减灾等领域。长征四号丙运载火箭和高分十二号卫星, 均由上海航天技术研究院研制, 56. which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词The Gaofen 12D在从句中作主语, 故填which。 57. was carried。考查主谓一致及动词的时态、语态。此处为谓语动词, 根据上下文时态一致可知, 此处也应用一般过去时; 再根据主语和谓语动词carry的关系可知此处为被动语态, 后面的“by”也是提示。故填was carried。 58. tasked。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰代词 those; 短语（be）tasked with 表示“执行任务; 被授予任务”之意; 动词 task 与代词 those 构成被动关系, 故填过去分词。 59. to help。考查非谓语动词。此处考查be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”这一固定搭配。 60. as。考查介词。此处为固定搭配list…as…“把……列举为……”; as在此处为介词。 61. has established。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“By now”可知, 谓语动词用现在完成时, 且主语为单数和谓语构成主动关系, 故填 has established。 62. widely。考查副词。此处修饰动词, 作状语, 故填副词形式。 63. dependence。考查名词。此处考查dependent的名词形式; 句意为“减少我国对国外远程传感产品的依赖”。 64. a。考查冠词。此处为同位语, 表示“长征四号丙运载火箭和高分十二号卫星一样, 也是由上海航天技术研究院研制的一个产品”之意。故此处填不定代词 a. 65. transporting。考查非谓语动词。此处动词transport在介词of后面, 作宾语, 故填动名词形式。 4. Stall holders(小摊贩) at 56__________ bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do 57__________ (earn) bread and butter at night. The center 58_______________ (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of 59______________ are migrant workers from around the country 60____________ local relatives to help take care of their children. During a visit 61 __________ (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the 62 __________ (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention 63______________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business 64 ___________ they have to look after their children,” she said. Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about 65_______________ (convenient) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen protectors for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband. 语法填空： a 57. earning 58. was launched 59. whom 60. without earlier 62. city’s 63. focused 64. if 65. inconvenience 5. In recent years，China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 56 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure(基础设施)，modernize farming practices， and enhance the overall quality of life for those 57 (live)in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure， 58 includes the construction of better roads， bridges， and watering systems 59 (improve)the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 60 (technique).By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies， such as organic farming and the use of machinery， farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 61 damaging the environment. Furthermore， the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities.Efforts 62 (make) to regenerate local traditions， which not only enriches the cultural 63 (diverse)of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 64 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative，China is working hard to create a more prosperous(繁荣的)and 65 (harmony) countryside，providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. The 2. living 3. which 4. to improve 5.techniques without 7. are being made/ are made/ have been made 8. diversity 9. and 10. harmonious 6. In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 56 （combine） traditional craftwork with natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 57 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai, an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques. “Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 58 considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 59 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques, ” Qian explains. After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic 60 （touch） to his bamboo weaving. “My artistic innovation centers around 61 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we employ a 62 （diversity） range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language, ”Qian adds. Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “ 63 （bamboo）unique combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 64 （position） it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive（粘合剂）with other materials, ”Qian explains. He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and says previously the course 65 （design） to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 56. combining 57. after 58. a 59. and 60. touches 61. how 62. diverse 63. Bamboo's 64. positions/will position 65. was designed 7. Libraries have been treasures of knowledge for millennia, and during the ages, little has changed in ___36___ they operate on a basic level. Only in the past few decades have computer databases made logging books and academic ___37___ (paper) more efficient. Artificial intelligence (AI) has meant that library chatbots can answer questions for visitors ___38___ (look) for new books and direct them to the appropriate resources. ___39___ (typical), automated (自动化) conversations between users and machines can enable librarians ___40___(focus) on more complex questions about books that require nuance (细微差别), and it can save ___41___ (they) from repeating the same answers again and again. Library open hours could also be extended as a result of having such a consistent and open ___42___ (serve). Machine learning programs mean other complex library tasks， ___43___ require an understanding of the literature, can be further automated. In the sea of information, books require the content summary that ___44___ (preserve) key elements of the meaning from original texts for potential readers. AI tools are now capable of such an automatic summary, meaning a chapter can be broken down ___45___ just three sentences. 【答案】36. how 37. papers 38. looking 39. Typically 40. to focus 41. them 42. service 43. which 44. preserves 45. into 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对图书馆以及图书的影响和改变。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：几千年来，图书馆一直是知识的宝库，在这些时代，它们在基本层面上的运作方式几乎没有变化。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；根据句意可知，它们在基本层面上是如何运作的没有变化，所以用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【37题详解】 考查可数名词复数形式。句意：只有在过去的几十年里，计算机数据库才使记录书籍和学术论文变得更加高效。根据句意可知，paper在此意为“论文；文件”，是可数名词。空格前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式表述泛指。故填papers。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能意味着图书馆聊天机器人可以为寻找新书访客回答问题，并引导他们找到合适的资源。分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，look 与其逻辑主语visitors之间是主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词作定语。故填looking。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，用户和机器之间的自动对话可以使图书馆员专注于需要细微差别的书籍中更复杂的问题，并且可以避免他们一次又一次地重复相同的答案。空处修饰后面的整个句子，所以此处要用副词，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，用户和机器之间的自动对话可以使图书馆员专注于需要细微差别的书籍中更复杂的问题，并且可以避免他们一次又一次地重复相同的答案。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，设空处填不定式to focus作宾语补足语。故填to focus。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：通常，用户和机器之间的自动对话可以使图书馆员专注于需要细微差别的书籍中更复杂的问题，并且可以避免他们一次又一次地重复相同的答案。分析句子结构可知，空处为save的宾语，所以要用宾格。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：图书馆的开放时间也可以因为有这样一个一致和开放的服务而延长。根据空前的冠词a以及形容词consistent and open可知，空处需要名词。serve为动词，其名词形式为service“服务”。故填service。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：机器学习程序意味着其他需要了解文献的复杂图书馆任务可以进一步自动化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks。先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：在信息的大海中，书籍要求内容摘要为潜在读者保留原文中的关键意义元素。分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词require 可知，本句时态是一般现在时，描述一般事实；that指代先行词“the content summary”在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填preserves。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：人工智能工具现在能够实现这种自动摘要，这意味着一章可以分解为三句话。break down into...意为“分解成……”，符合句意。故填into。 8. The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was mostly written in Chinese, 56 characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 57 leap of faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 58 (invite). As the bubbling pot was set 59 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth( 肉 汤 ) into it. 60 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released a mouthwatering aroma into the air. The moment of truth came 61 I tried to dip my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 62 (explode) of flavors. The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.” I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 63 (surprise) at not only the food, but also the adventure, the 64 (delight) feeling of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 65 my limited knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories. whose 2.a 3.inviting 4.to boil 5.Mixed as/when 7.explosion 8.surprise 9.delightful 10. With 9. Chaoyang Street—situated at the foot of Yantai Mountain in Yantai, Shandong Province—is a lively commercial center that epitomizes(缩影)modernity. 56 (it)establishment dates back to 1872 during the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911). Over the years,Chaoyang Street has attracted 57 (number) famous foreign businesses and shops. The street has a diverse array of buildings, including factories, shops, banks, and entertainment venues, 58 (decorate) with signs in both Chinese and English. In 1880,German merchants opened 59 trading company on the east side of the northern section of Chaoyang Street, 60 was the largest peanut exporter in Yantai at the time. Since then, buildings on Chaoyang Street 61 (spring)up like mushrooms after rain. Today,the street has 62 (complete) integrated modern bars and nightclubs into its lively atmosphere. Through ongoing efforts by local government,its reputation continues to rise, 63 (gain) increased popularity. In recognition of its cultural and tourism 64 (significant),Chaoyang Street—Yantai Mountain Cultural District—was designated(指定) 65 a national-level nighttime cultural and tourism consumption gathering area in August 2022. Chaoyang Street stands as a testament(证明)to Yantai's continuous development, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history while embracing a modern spirit. Its 2.numerous 3.decorated 4.a 5.which 6.have sprung/have been springing 7.completely 8.gaining 9.significance 10.as 10. Over 37, 000 children aged 11 to 13 56 (report) to be more positive about their future when 57 (ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019. These children, 58 family relationships were healthy, were more likely to flourish because they had an internal sense of safety. This sense of safety is 59 allows children to understand and accept who they are. Not having to worry about home life also means children’s 60 (devote) more mental energy to learning and other social activities. Child psychologist Whitaker said the 61 (good) thing parents and other caregivers can do is encourage the 62 (engage) of children in some simple activities such as doing chores together. You don’t 63 (necessary) need to fill those moments with chatter. Silence is also 64 powerful means of communication. Being present, open, interested and 65 (attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections. 语篇填空（每题1.5分，共15分） retii :uId: retii 56．were reported 57．asked 58．whose 59．what 60．devoting 61．best 62．engagement 63．necessarily 64．a 65．attentive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ passage 1 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River," Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 36 ( measure ) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province , which was 37 _____________(original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 38 __ (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 39 _____________ ( arrive ), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 40 _____________ ( leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 41 _____________ ( they ), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 42 ________ fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank . Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 43 _________ a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 44 _________ seemed like a task impossible and their 45 ( courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. passage 2 A freight(货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey 56 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It was the first freight train from overseas 57 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe(Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers. The government said the train’s arrival represented the 58 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 59 (found) for the development of Zhangjiakou 60 a multimodal transportation. It also marked 61 significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness 62 expanding the logistics network around Beijing. The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 63 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods. As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Lang fang and Zhangjiakou 64 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou is becoming part of a comprehensive international trade corridor 65 (follow) the opening of the railway route to Europe and Central Asia. passage 3 Horse-face skirt, also known as “horse-faced pleated (有褶的) skirt”, is one of the main skirt 56.__________ (style) of ancient Chinese women. It is not only a kind of clothing, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. 57.__________ (originate) in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the horse-face skirt grew popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) due to 58.__________ (it) functionality and aesthetic (美学的) style. During the Ming Dynasty, deeply pleated versions of the skirt were 59.__________ (extreme) popular. After the development of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the horse-face skirt has gradually become unique dress style. Today, designers skillfully combine traditional elements with modern design 60.__________ (create) an amazing fashion work, 61.__________ makes the horse-face skirt shine with new vitality. Wearing a horse-face skirt, as if 62.__________(step) into the time tunnel of thousands of years, we can feel the ancient and mysterious charm. It carries the memory of history 63.__________ conveys the feelings of the nation. In the eyes of experts and fashion industry insiders, traditional Chinese clothing 64.__________ (represent) by the horse-face skirt, is a significant symbol of Chinese civilization which 65.__________( influence) western fashion for many years. Let’s enjoy the charm of horse-face skirt together, pass on the elegance of the treasure, and dazzle the world. passage 4 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither(筝), Peng Jingxuan,a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris,France. Peng has shared more than 200 56 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times.“I love how she’s representing her culture in a 57 (set)where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither(筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21—26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 58 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 59 (play) on the streets in Paris,she took along her guzheng 60 began her street performances to sharpen her skills.The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility 61 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience's 62 (unfamiliar)with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations,for 63 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 64 ,entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 65 (refresh)style. passage 5 Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 56 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 57 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 58 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 59 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts 60 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 61 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 62 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣 椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 63 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 64 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 65 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. passage 6 Ramie（苎麻）, the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as "Chinese grass" in the world. The ramie output in China accounts 56 more than 90% that of the world. The linen（亚麻布）woven with ramie is, in 57 （consequent）, called "Grass Cloth （夏布)". Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is 58 （pure ）manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps 59 they finish making the clothes. Rongchang, located in Chongqing, China, 60 （consider）as "Hometown of Grass Cloth". Right now, in the spacious exhibition hall are placed ancient pure 61 （wood）looms（织布机）, along with many grass cloth products, all looking so dazzling to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged in the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene 62 workers rinsed（清洗）the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers in Rongchang are making grass cloth, most of them 63 （work）in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, 64 only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out bold innovation, integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging 65 （give）grass cloth more sense of the times. passage 7 The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way,we met fellow travelers, all pursuing 56 same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 57 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of 58 (encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 59 (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 60 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 61 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. The sky gradually transformed, shifting 62 deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 63 (shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, 64 (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day. 65 (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. passage 8 Butter arguably makes everything better—even tea. Yak (牦牛) butter tea, a traditional drink of China’s Tibetan ethnic group, is catching on with its 56 (salt) and unexpected flavor. For Jason, who works at Café Himalaya in New York City, 57 butter in the cup of tea before him ideally comes from a yak. 58 , in New York yak butter is pretty hard to come by, so Jason, as well as anyone who orders it at Café Himalaya, has to make do with butter 59 a cow. Back in Tibet, yak butter is plentiful, yet no one knows exactly when yak butter 60 (add) to hot tea for the first time. The 61 (introduce) of this hot butter tea to Tibet provided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager (贫乏的) diet. Also known as Tibetan medicine, it is believed to be able to 62 (sharp) one’s mind and body. Today it is part of Tibetan hospitality to offer guests butter tea and refill the bowl again and again until it’s time for goodbyes—at which point a polite guest will drink up 63 is left. To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter 64 (produce) by corn-fed cows. Some of them find it helpful 65 (think) of it as a sort of light soup rather than as tea. passage 9 Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority of 56 (China) total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, 57 in those very traditional families. In ancient times, this ceremony marked a person’s transition to adulthood and 58 (refer) to as the capping or hair-pinning ceremony. This ceremony started from the clan society （氏族社会） and continued to be held until the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremony was 59 (meaning) and thus abolished this ceremony which 60 (last) for thousands of years. From then on the Han people have to enter the stage of adulthood without knowing it. Nowadays, it is mainly in those minor ethnic groups that this life passage is still celebrated. In some parts of China, this ceremony is experiencing a 61 (revive). When a young man reached 18 or 20 years old, the capping ceremony, 62 (consist) of several procedures, would be held. The hair of the young man should be done up and pinned, and after 63 three caps of different materials should be placed on the youth’s head. The hair-pinning ceremony, 64 the mother or another senior pinned the girl’s hair, would be held when a girl was 15 years old. There are other interesting customs concerned. For example, boys of the Yao nationality have to pass about ten dangerous tests and take oaths （宣誓） 65 (conduct) bad deeds. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ passage 12【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国华人博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的华人博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。 12．考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。结合语意可知，Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 13．考查连词。句意：该博物馆的创始人Philip Qiu说，它的成立是为了讲述在美国的中国人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，并提高人们对美籍华人文化的理解。根据句意以及句子结构可知，highlight their contributions to the country与improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 14．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。 15．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 16．考查副词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。空处修饰动词tell and record，应用副词形式proudly作状语。故填proudly。 17．考查名词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。句中exhibit表示“展览品”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个。故填exhibits。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的超过15万名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 20．考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 Passage 13 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟14号机组人员第一次在太空过中秋节并吃到了在太空种植的生菜。 31．考查介词。句意：中国神舟14号机组人员第一次在太空中度过了中秋节，享受了包括月饼和自己在太空种植的生菜在内的食物，展示了中国航天工业的进步。for the first time表示“第一次”，固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 32．考查定语从句。句意：中国神舟14号机组人员第一次在太空中度过了中秋节，享受了包括月饼和自己在太空种植的生菜在内的食物，展示了中国航天工业的进步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是前面提到的整件事情，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 33．考查副词。句意：2022年6月5日上午，中国成功向天宫空间站发射了神舟14号。根据“launched”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。 34．考查现在分词。句意：和陈冬一起乘坐神舟14号的是刘洋，她出生于1978年，2012年6月16日搭乘神舟9号飞船升空，成为中国第一位女宇航员。分析句子结构可知，“___4____Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang”是倒装句，正常句式应为Liu Yang is ___4____Chen Dong on Shenzhou，“Liu Yang”和“join”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Joining。 35．考查时态。句意：和陈冬一起乘坐神舟14号的是刘洋，她出生于1978年，2012年6月16日搭乘神舟9号飞船升空，成为中国第一位女宇航员。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“on June 16, 2012”可知，用一般过去时。故填became。 36．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这次飞行的另一位神舟14号机组成员是蔡旭哲，这是他第一次太空飞行。根据“first space flight”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 37．考查冠词。句意：这三名宇航员在空间站记录了他们的第一个中秋节，拍摄了漂浮的月饼、生菜和节日食品包的视频。根据“video”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一个视频”，故用不定冠词，“video”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们非常感谢地面团队让我们的太空生活充满浪漫和惊喜，”刘洋举着一个绘有心形图案的食品袋说道。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“said”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a food bag”和“paint”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填painted。 39．考查名词。句意：宇航员携带的种子经过三个月的培育长成了两棵绿色的生菜。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作主语，宇航员携带不止一颗种子，故用名词复数。故填Seeds。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：我们迫不及待要享受在太空中种植的新鲜蔬菜了。can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to enjoy。 Passage 14 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南繁种子繁殖中心的情况及其主要贡献。 51．考查副词。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。空处修饰blessed，应用副词形式。故填Uniquely。 52．考查定语从句。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 ground，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where引导。故填 where。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以refer用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring. 54．考查形容词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mud的形容词形式是muddy。故填muddy。 55．考查动词时态。句意：肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。分析句子结构可知，commit作本句谓语，此处是固定搭配：be committed to或者commit to都是“致力于”之意，根据前文可知，本段用一般现在时，主语是Dr. Xiao，为第三人称单数。故填is committed或者commits。 56． 考查连词。句意：生活就像种子一样，或者有时不像预期的那样生长，或者有时不活跃。此处是固定搭配：either…or…意为“或者…或者…”。故填or。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：生命的种子总能从地里冒出来。此处是固定搭配：magnate to do sth. 意为“完成某事(困难的事)”。故填to emerge 58．考查名词。句意：这样可以延长生长季节。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extend的名词形式是extension。故填extension。 59．考查介词。句意：将育种周期缩短一半或更多，南繁加快了育种过程。此处是固定搭配：shorten by意为“缩短了”介词by表示变化的“程度或数量”。故填by。 60．考查状语从句的省略。句意：希望是一粒卑微的种子，种在肥沃的土地上，就会变成新的生命，结出变化的果实。本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是when it is planted in fertile ground，it代指上文的hope，和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，所以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填planted。 Passage 15 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在许多年轻人喜欢汉服。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中国传统文化兴起的一个侧面。年轻人通过对汉服的了解，增强了对传统文化的认知，进而产生文化自信，促进中国传统文化的复兴。 101．考查固定短语。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语the number of (……数量)。故填the。 102．考查不定式。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。 103．考查名词。句意：对于来自中国传媒大学的法律系学生清芝来说，每天穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。在形容词性物主代词her后，用不可数名词inspiration作动词gives的宾语。故填inspiration。 104．考查固定短语。句意：通过将衣服与现代配饰搭配，她可以找到一种独特的外观。固定短语match…with… (使……与……相配)。故填with。 105．考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词a，用单数名词enthusiast (爱好者)作表语。故填enthusiast。 106．考查现在分词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词短语，belong to无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词someone。故填belonging。 107．考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是clothing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 108．考查时态。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。 109．考查形容词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语，修饰名词culture。故填national。 110．考查副词。句意：作为中国美学的象征，汉服有助于悄然激发一种重新崛起的中国时尚风格。设空处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词motivating。故填quietly。 Passage 16 91．explores 92．when 93．or 94．by 95．was named 96．a 97．requirements 98．chiefly 99．setting 100．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国白酒的相关信息。 91．考查时态。句意：德里克·桑德豪斯(Derek Sandhaus)写了一本关于白酒的书，内容非常丰富，名为《中国烈酒基本指南》，书中生动生动地探讨了白酒的历史和生产过程。先行词为“The Essential Guide to Chinese Spirits”作定语从句的主语，定语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填explores。 92．考查定语从句。句意：桑德豪斯将白酒的发明追溯到一千年前，当时来自中东的商人或来自蒙古的入侵者将蒸馏的概念引入了中国大陆。先行词为a thousand years，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 93．考查连词。句意：桑德豪斯将白酒的发明追溯到一千年前，当时来自中东的商人或来自蒙古的入侵者将蒸馏的概念引入了中国大陆。分析句意可知，前后句为选择关系。故填or。 94．考查介词。句意：根据气味，白酒可以分为四大类:浓香(强烈的气味)、清香(清淡的气味)、酱香和米香。本句为被动语态结构：be done by。故填by。 95．考查时态语态。句意：中国第一任总理周恩来非常喜欢贵州茅台，这是一种酱味白酒，被命名为中国的国酒，是国宴上的必需品。主语it与谓语name为被动关系，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 96．考查冠词。句意：由于产量有限和受欢迎程度，贵州茅台现在可以卖到几百美元一瓶。表示“一瓶酒”，bottle首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 97．考查名词。句意：有一些要求将所有这些烈酒联合起来，同时也将它们与西方饮品区分开来，主要是白酒是在固态发酵过程中生产出来的。a few后接名词复数。故填requirements。 98．考查副词。句意：有一些要求将所有这些烈酒联合起来，同时也将它们与西方饮品区分开来，主要是白酒是在固态发酵过程中生产出来的。副词作状语修饰句子。故填chiefly。 99．考查非谓语。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。空处为非谓语，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填setting。 100．考查代词。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。 Passage 17 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了香港演员梁朝伟在第80届威尼斯电影节上荣获终身成就金狮奖。 111．考查介词。句意：9月2日，香港演员梁朝伟在第80届威尼斯电影节上荣获终身成就金狮奖。结合语意可知，此处表示“在第80届威尼斯电影节上”，应用介词at搭配。故填at。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：他作为第一个获得该奖项的中国演员创造了历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词Chinese actor，名词前由序数词the first修饰，空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。 113．考查名词。句意：这一消息在电影业和社交媒体上引起了极大的轰动。空处用于much之后，使用名词excitement，作动词created的宾语。故填excitement。 114．考查名词。句意：它反映了全球对香港电影的认可，而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。空处用于定冠词the和形容词global之后，应用名词recognition，作动词reflected的宾语。故填recognition。 115．考查定语从句。句意：它反映了全球对香港电影的认可，而香港电影一直是电影界的重要力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hong Kong cinema，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 116．考查冠词。句意：这位62岁的演员表示，他想与所有在他40年演艺生涯中帮助过他的人分享这个奖项。空后62-year-old actor指的是上文提及的Tony Leung Chiu-wai，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 117．考查时态和语态。句意：自从20世纪80年代初成为一名演员以来，梁因在王家卫导演的获奖电影中的表演而闻名全球。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，从句使用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，主语Leung是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has become。故填has become。 118．考查介词。句意：著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为“导演的梦想”，他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛来表现复杂的情感。describe sb./sth. as为固定搭配，表示“将某人/物描述为”，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：著名导演李安将梁朝伟描述为“导演的梦想”，他说梁朝伟可以通过眼睛来表现复杂的情感。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Famous director Ang Lee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 120．考查名词。句意：梁将扮演一位科学家，并与一位顶级电影制片人合作，在不同的国家展示一个故事。结合语意可知，此处表示一位顶级电影制片人，空处应用名词producer，表示“制片人”，用于不定冠词a之后，使用单数形式。故填producer。 Passage 18 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡联手推出的带有茅台味道的咖啡，以及人们对它的反应。 121．考查宾语从句。句意：拿铁已经成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们对传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道感到好奇。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导，意为“如何”。故填how。 122．考查名词复数形式。句意：在北京，一些瑞幸咖啡店的茅台风味拿铁在中午之前就卖光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，shop意为“商店”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shops。 123．考查形容词。句意：人们似乎更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就把冰用光了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语， ice 意为“冰”，是名词，其形容词是 iced ，意为“冰的”，符合题意。故填iced。 124．考查固定搭配。句意：她还表示，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统，因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。have no choice but to do sth。意为“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填but。 125．考查副词。句意：她还表示，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时停止在线订购系统，因为还有200多个订单尚未完成。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词stop， temporary意为“暂时的”，是形容词，其副词是temporarily。故填temporarily。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们品尝这款拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为这款白酒的香气非常浓郁。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词作状语，most 和agree之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填agreeing。 127．考查固定搭配。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。此处为in response 意为“作为回应”，是固定搭配。故填In。 128．考查动词不定式。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。分析句子可知，此处为advise sb not to do sth。意为“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to order。 129．考查形容词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，access意为“接近”，是动词，其形容词是accessible，意为“可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。 130．考查冠词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在寻找更多的方式来吸引年轻的用户，食品和饮料专家朱丹鹏说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词修饰expert，此处泛指“一位专家”，所以用不定冠词，且food以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 19 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了净福阁的修复情况。 141．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：沐浴在温暖的阳光下，新修复的京福阁，是北京颐和园的一部分，就像一个有着青春面容的老人。分析可知，先行词是Jingfu Ge（净福阁），指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 142．考查介词。句意：沐浴在温暖的阳光下，新修复的京福阁，是北京颐和园的一部分，就像一个有着青春面容的老人。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，表示“具有”之意，故填with 143．考查冠词。句意：经过长达一年的工作，这座古老的建筑重新开放，使公众能够在10月30日的特别开放日看到结果。此处特指公众，the public表示“公众”，故填the。 144．考查过去分词。句意：该建筑位于颐和园万寿山东脊上，最初是清朝乾隆皇帝1736年至1796年在位期间建造的两层亭子，被称为昙花亭。此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰pavilion，construct表示“建造”，其过去分词是constructed，故填constructed。 145．考查连词。句意：该建筑位于颐和园万寿山东脊上，最初是清朝乾隆皇帝1736年至1796年在位期间建造的两层亭子，被称为昙花亭。分析可知，空前与空后为顺承关系，用连词and连接前后内容，故填and。 146．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它在1860年被英法联军夷为平地，并于1891至1893年间在光绪皇帝统治时期重建。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，unfortunately表示“不幸的是”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。 147．考查被动语态。句意：不幸的是，它在1860年被英法联军夷为平地，并于1891-93年间在光绪皇帝统治时期重建。主语it和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，时间状语between 1891-93是一般过去时的标志，故填was rebuilt。 148．考查不定式。句意：史料记载，慈禧太后经常到那里赏景、赏风雨，并在离她在颐和园住所不远的大楼里接待外国使节及其家属。分析可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to appreciate。 149．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：史料记载，慈禧太后经常到那里赏景、赏风雨，并在离她在颐和园住所不远的大楼里接待外国使节及其家属。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词residence，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 150．考查名词。句意：这一轮修复覆盖了主厅和周围的庭院，目的是尽量减少对建筑物的干扰，并且不改变其原有的立面和特征。此处应用名词作主语，restore的名词是restoration，故填restoration。 Passage 20 36. to 37. to taste 38. themselves 39. built 40. influential 41. presented 42. the 43. security 44. Whoever 45. being amazed Passage 21 36. its 37. reduced 38. are taken 39. and 40. in 41. regularly 42. Building 43. which 44. positions 45. promotes Passage 22 【答案】36. its 37. to 38. Originally 39. was referred 40attractions 41. enriching 42. surrounded 43. brings 44. A 45. which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Passage 47 With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to the Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants (商人) in different regions sought 56.____________ (opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route. That route functioned 57.____________ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 58.____________ (introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 59.____________ (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a 60.____________ (poet) name called One Belt One Road, 61.____________ (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 62. ____________ (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have 63. ____________ (true) gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like 64. ____________ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 65.____________ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. 47. 1．opportunities 2．as 3．was introduced 4．recording 5．poetic 6．aiming 7．larger 8．truly 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，现在的发展以及意义。 1．考查名词的数。句意：各地商人沿着这条路线寻找中国丝绸贸易的机会。此处应用名词opportunity作宾语，表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。 2．考查介词。句意：那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。function as固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。故填as。 3．考查时态与语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记载欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chapter，动词record和名词chapter是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填recording。 5．考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词poetic作定语，修饰名词name，故填poetic。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the Silk Route与aim之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填aiming。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：在促进贸易和文化交流方面，沿路的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和“more important”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。 8．考查副词。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中确实获得了巨大利益。此处应用副词truly作状语，修饰动词gained，故填truly。 9．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解古代那个时期发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解古代那个时期发生了什么。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 Passage 48 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 56.____________ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 57. ____________ (store) specializing in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making techniques and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58. ____________ (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59.____________ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There 60.____________ (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 61.____________ other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 62.____________ (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children. Playing with shuttlecocks is 63.____________ (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, various parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64. ____________ (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65. ____________ people of all ages. 48 11．dating 12．stores 13．is needed 14．whose 15．are 16．the 17．fairly 18．beneficial 19．to play 20．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，以及它的起源和发展。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。 12．考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。 13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。 14．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词some feathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。 15．考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语a great number of variations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。 16．考查冠词。句意：一只脚固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成the other，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 17．考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。 18．考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be beneficial to“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 19．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。 20．考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 Passage 49 Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 56.____________ number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays some of the 30 results, 57.____________ (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 58.____________ (skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of the cities in which they live. Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she 59.____________ (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 60.____________depth before taking photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 61.____________ their present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to capture 62.____________ (they) thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies. In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 63. ____________ (shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 64.____________ (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence. I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 65. ____________ (joy).” she says. 49 21．a 22．including 23．skillfully 24．met 25．in 26．where 27．their 28．shot 29．to be interpreted 30．joyful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是2016年至2019年期间，58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳•格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程，她的镜头聚焦于女性，这促成了在北京举行的一个个展，它展示了30个结果中的一些，包括照片、文本和视频。 21．考查冠词。句意：2016年至2019年期间，58岁的瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程，她的镜头聚焦于女性。由句意空处应填不定冠词a，a number of“一些；许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 22．考查介词。句意：这促成了在北京举行的一场个展，它展示了30个结果中的一些，包括照片、文本和视频。由句意及空后的photographs, texts, and videos可知此处应填介词including“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。 23．考查副词。句意：通过她的镜头，Gfeller巧妙地建立了一种对话，并在女性的叙述和她们所生活的城市的活力之间架起了一座桥梁。由句意及establishes可知应填副词skillfully作状语，修饰动词establishes。故填skillfully。 24．考查动词时态。句意：在每个城市，她会见了大约10名不同专业背景的女性，在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深入的交谈。空处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填met。 25．考查介词。句意：在每个城市，她会见了大约10名不同专业背景的女性，在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深入地交谈。in depth“深入地；全面地”，固定搭配。故填in。 26．考查定语从句。句意：每个人都带她去她们有童年记忆的地方，或者她们现在的生活每天带他们去的地方。由句意及空前的Each took her to places where they have childhood memories可知此处为定语从句，先行词为places，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。此处两个where引导的定语从句并列。故填where。 27．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她试图用相机捕捉她们的想法、感受、记忆、欲望、生活和幻想。由句意及空后的thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies可知应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 28．考查过去分词。句意：在她的照片和视频中，观众经常会看到从背后拍摄的女性沉思地凝视着这座城市。空处应填非谓语动词，women与shoot之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填shot。 29．考查不定式的被动。句意：我希望她们的故事能够以一种诗意的、感性的方式，在固定的形象和运动中的形象、城市噪音、自然声音、声音以及话语与沉默的结合中得到诠释。空处应填非谓语动词，want sb/sth to do...“想要某人/物做某事”，their stories与interpret之间为被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式，作宾语补足语。故填to be interpreted。 30．考查形容词。句意：我试图找到美，把匿名和孤独变成快乐的东西。由句意及空前的不定代词something可知应填形容词joyful，作定语。故填joyful。 Passage 50 The 74-year-old art historian Mimi Gates has 56.____________ (enthusiastic) participated in the conservation of the Dunhuang relies for years. When speaking about 57.____________ topic, she goes from the cultural and historical background of the caves to the vivid details of certain paintings there. Looking back, Gates says 58. ____________ changed her life was the decision to visit Asia when she was young. She found herself 59.____________ (attract) to Asian culture, and decided to start with China as her primary interest. She paid her first visit 60.______________ Dunhuang in 1995 and “had a brief glimpse of the 61.____________ (great) of Dunhuang”. The Dunhuang grottoes are a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site 62.____________ (comprise) about 500 caves and a large collection of Buddhist art. She was invited to return in 2009 63.____________ (present) a paper at a conference there. Spending a few days there, Gates visited the caves whenever she had free time. When Fan Jinshi, the then-head of the Dunhuang Research Academy, 64. ____________ (visit) the US to raise funds for the protection of the site, Gates suggested setting up a foundation 65.____________ accepted Fan’s offer to help organize and chair the foundation, for it was such a spectacular site and so important to humanity in her mind. 50.) 31．enthusiastically 32．the 33．what 34．attracted 35．to 36．greatness 37．comprising 38．to present 39．visited 40．and 包括；包含；由…组成; 是（某事物的）组成部分；组成；构成 The collection comprises 327 paintings.这部画册收有327幅画。 •The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。 •Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.在那些生活贫困的人中，老年人占有很大的比例。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作的艺术史学家米米·盖茨。 31．考查副词。句意：74岁的艺术史学家米米·盖茨多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作。设空处修饰动词participated in，应填副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。 32．考查冠词。句意：在谈到这个话题时，她从洞穴的文化和历史背景谈到那里某些绘画的生动细节。此处特指上文“the conservation of the Dunhuang relies”这个话题，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。 33．考查名词性从句。句意：回首往事，盖茨说，改变她生活的是她年轻时访问亚洲的决定。设空处引导名词性从句，在says后面的宾语从句中作主语，设空处在主语从句中作主语，指代“改变她生活的事情”，此从句用关系代词what引导。故填what。 34．考查过去分词。句意：她发现自己被亚洲文化所吸引，并决定从中国开始作为她的主要兴趣。设空处作宾补，宾语herself 与动词attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填attracted。 35．考查介词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。pay a visit to“参观……”为固定搭配，设空处填介词to。故填to。 36．考查名词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。设空处作介词of宾语，填名词greatness，不可数。故填greatness。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌石窟是一个有着1600年历史的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，包括大约500个洞穴和大量的佛教艺术收藏。设空处作后置定语，名词短语a 1,600-year-old UNESCO World Heritage site与动词comprise“包含；由……组成”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应填现在分词形式comprising。故填comprising。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：她受邀于2009年回来，在那里的一次会议上陈述一篇论文。设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式形式to present。故填to present。 39．考查动词时态。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词suggested 可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式visited。故填visited。 40．考查连词。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处连接谓语动词suggested和accepted，用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 51 Dunhuang, located in Northwest Chinn’s Gunau province, was 56.____________ important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Then, what does it look like today? From December 5 to 8, a micro-variety show, titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 57. ____________ (release) on social media platforms. Since then, the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online. Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty, from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 58. _________________ the Crescent Spring (月牙泉), a crescent-shaped lake 59.________________ (surround) by giant sand hills. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 60. ____________ (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang. They are displayed from eight dimensions, 61.____________ (include) local cuisine, folk heritage and the guochao, 62.____________ means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion. In recent years, with the rise in 63. ____________ (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 64. ____________ (product) that appeal to young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also 65.____________ (skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collectibles. 51) 41．an 42．was released 43．to 44．surrounded 45．to discover 46．including 47．which 48．popularity 49．products 50．skillfully product: a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale产品；制品•dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products 乳制品、肉制品、药物产品等 （自然、化学或工业过程的）产物，生成物，产品 (by-product副产品,意外收获);产儿；产物；结果; 乘积；积•The product of 21 and 16 is 336. produce: things that have been made or grown, especially things connected with farming产品；（尤指）农产品 •farm produce农产品 production: the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantities生产；制造；制作 •wheat/oil/car, etc. production 小麦、石油、汽车等的生产 产量•a decline/an increase in production 产量的下降╱上升 （电影、戏剧或广播节目的）上映，上演，播出，制作 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。 41．考查冠词。句意：敦煌位于中国西北部的甘肃省，是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。stop在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“重要一站”，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在社交媒体平台上播出。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From December 5 to 8可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。 43．考查介词。句意：中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉，从著名的莫高窟到月牙泉，月牙泉是一个月牙形的湖泊，周围环绕着巨大的沙丘。此处是固定短语from…to…，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合空后的by giant sand hills可知，动词surround和lake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这部微视频系列带着观众踏上了一段探索敦煌不为人知、生动而充满活力的现代生活的旅程。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to discover。 46．考查介词。句意：它们从八个维度展示，包括当地美食、民间遗产和“国潮”，“国潮”意为“本土浪潮”，以及中国传统元素在时尚中的应用。根据句意和结构，此处使用介词including“包括”，引出下文包括的具体内容，故填including。 47．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guochao，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 48．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着国潮潮流的兴起，当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了更具创意的文化产品，吸引了年轻消费者。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 49．考查名词复数。句意同上。product“产品”，可数名词，结合more可知应用名词复数形式，故填products。 50．考查副词。句意：在这个视频系列中，独特的敦煌美学也通过化妆品、时装和时尚收藏品巧妙地吸引了人们的注意力。空处修饰动词captured，应用副词形式，故填skillfully。 Passage 52 The Two Tree Coffee, located in the Liyukou Village of Huyi District in the city of Xi’an, quickly went viral (走红) on social media. The popularity of the cafe is 56.____________ (large) due to the boom (暴涨) in cultural and ecological tourism in recent years, 57.____________ (combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation. In recent years, the Chinese government 58.____________ (strengthen) the long-term protection project, and adopted 59.____________ (measure) such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system. More and more urban residents, especially those 60.____________ Xi’an, are attracted to the mountain villages for slow-paced vacations. Wang visited many places before 61.____________ (decide) to build the cafe here. “Cafes are among the favorite businesses of young people, and they provide 62.____________ strong sense of uniqueness when they appear in the countryside,” she said. “People come here not only to consume coffee, 63. ____________ to ‘pay’ for the green ecology and the pastoral (田园的) environment.” In front of the cafe is a tourism highway, 64.____________ connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. Art helps the villages to become 65.____________ (fashionable) and livable, while retaining their natural beauty, than before. 52） 51．largely 52．combined 53．has strengthened 54．measures 55．from 56．deciding 57．a 58．but 59．which 60．more fashionable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在社交媒体上迅速走红的位于西安市鄠邑区区栗峪口村的“两棵树咖啡”。 51．考查副词。句意：这家咖啡馆的受欢迎程度很大程度上是由于近年来文化和生态旅游的蓬勃发展，以及政府在环境保护方面的努力。提示词作程度状语，用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”。故填largely。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆的受欢迎程度很大程度上是由于近年来文化和生态旅游的蓬勃发展，以及政府在环境保护方面的努力。分析句子可知，“(combine) with the government’s efforts at environmental preservation.”作定语，combine with (与……结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语boom之间是被动关系，用过去表被动。故填combined。 53．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国政府加强了长期保护工程建设，采取了建立五级林长制度等措施。分析句子可知，strengthen(加强)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese government之间是主动关系，结合时间状语In recent years可知，描述近年来一直在发生的事情用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has strengthened。 54．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国政府加强了长期保护工程建设，采取了建立五级林长制度等措施。提示词measure作宾语，意为“措施”，是名词，结合such as the establishment of the five-level forest chief system可知，中国政府采取的措施很多，用复数形式。故填measures。 55．考查介词。句意：越来越多的城市居民，尤其是来自西安的城市居民，被吸引到山区的村庄来享受慢节奏的假期。根据句意，表示“来自”，用介词from。故填from。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定在这里开这家咖啡馆之前，王参观了很多地方。提示词做介词before后的宾语，用动名词形式deciding。故填deciding。 57．考查冠词。句意：咖啡馆是年轻人最喜欢的生意之一，当它们出现在农村时，会给人一种强烈的独特感受。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……感”，strong发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 58．考查连词。句意：人们来这里不仅仅是为了喝咖啡，也是为了绿色生态和田园环境“买单”。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 59．考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游高速公路，它将商店与山脉沿线的许多艺术村庄连接起来。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tourism highway，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：艺术帮助村庄变得比以前更加时尚和宜居，同时保留了他们的自然美景。提示词fashionable作表语，意为“时尚的”，是多音节形容词，结合句意和句中than before可推知，句中使用了比较级，用比较级形式more fashionable。故填more fashionable。 Passage 53 Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 56. ____________ (last) about 1,100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 57. ____________ a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization. People call Shaanxi History Museum “Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China”, for it is an art palace 58. ____________ (full) showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 59.____________ it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 60.____________ total area of 65, 000 square meters. The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 61.___________ 2,000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. The first exhibition hall 62. ____________ (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. While 63. __________ (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 64. ___________ (tradition) palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis (轴对称) layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 65. ____________ (architecture) show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty. 53） 61．lasted 62．it 63．fully 64．since 65．a 66．with 67．is located 68．designing 69．traditional 70．architectures 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西博物馆。该馆以展示中华古代文明为己任，用三个场馆按照时间顺序展示了2000件文物。不仅如此，博物馆本身也被设计成对称轴线布局，主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序，呈现出唐代特有的风貌，将中国文化体现的淋漓尽致。 61．考查时态。句意：西安是陕西的省会，在中国历史上有13个王朝建都于此，共延续了约1,100年。分析可知，所填动词在从句中作谓语动词，与主句保持时态一致，用一般过去时，动词为过去式形式。故填lasted。 62．考查it作形式宾语。句意：陕西历史博物馆以展示中国古代文明为己任。分析可知，设空处为动词“considers”的宾语，即，“to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization”，因此，所填应是用“it”作形式宾语。故填it。 63．考查副词。句意：人们称陕西历史博物馆为“古都明珠，中华瑰宝”，因为它是一座充分展示陕西历史文化和中国古代文明的艺术殿堂。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰动词“showing”。“full”，形容词，意为“满的，完全的”，其副词形式为“fully(完全地，彻底地)”。故填fully。 64．考查连词和时间状语从句。句意：自1991年向公众开放以来，它的建筑和展品使它成为中国一流的博物馆。分析可知，所填应是连词，引导后文作时间状语从句。结合主句谓语动词“have made”可知，主句为现在完成时，与“since”引导的时间状语从句连用。故填since。 65．考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：它占地总面积65000平方米。分析可知，“a total area of…”，固定短语，意为“总面积为……”。故填a。 66．考查介词。句意：博物馆的基本展厅分为三个展厅，其中有2000件文物，按时间顺序展示古代历史。分析可知，“____6____ 2,000 cultural remains to display…”为句中的状语，根据结构可知应是with复合结构“with+名词+to do…”形式。故填with。 67．考查时态和被动。句意：第一个展厅位于一楼，另外两个展厅位于二楼。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。根据后文谓语“are”以及前后文语境可知，应是一般现在时，动词“locate(设立，把……建在)”与主语“The first exhibition hall”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is located。 68．考查省略句。句意：这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时，借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建筑。分析可知，“While ____8____ (design) the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum”为省略句结构，其主语与主句主语“the great designer”一致，与动词“design”为主动关系，这里用现在分词形式。故填designing。 69．考查形容词。句意：这位伟大的设计师在设计陕西历史博物馆的建筑时，借鉴了唐代传统的宫殿建筑。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“palace construction of Tang Dynasty”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。 70．考查名词复数。句意：建筑群采用对称轴线布局，主体建筑与配套建筑排列有序，呈现出唐代特有的风貌。分析可知，“the complex ____10 ___ (architecture)”为句子的主语，用名词形式。结合谓语动词“show”可知，应是名词复数作主语。故填architectures。 Passage 54 Language is naturally acquired when children are able to use it pleasurably, and language acquisition by children 56.____________ (them) saves both time and labor, said English-language education expert Chen Yaping. Based 57.____________ observation and study, the professor at the School of English and International Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of its Child Language Research Centre, said Chinese children 58.____________ (common) lack access to genuine English dialogues for learning and using 59.____________ language. Chen 60.____________ (suggest) that children make use of dialogues that meet actual daily needs and read 61. ____________ (grade) materials or picture books that match their cognitive (认知) level and interest and which are of practical use. She said that reading is a shortcut to learning English in a foreign language environment, as quality reading materials introduce children to genuine dialogue they can reproduce in real-life 62.____________ (conversation). “Children read because they love to read, not because they are told that reading is important for learning English. We should allow them 63____________ (give) up reading a book halfway through and pick up another one 64.____________ they are more interested in,” said Chen. She added that relieving anxiety, making children feel safe, and allowing them to experience a sense of 65. ____________ (achieve) are vital to learning English. 54.） 71．themselves 72．on 73．commonly 74．the 75．suggested 76．graded 77．conversations 78．to give 79．that 80．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语教育专家陈亚平提出的儿童英语学习方法，强调了让孩子们享受学习英语的过程，并提出了利用符合实际需要和实用性的对话和阅读材料来促进英语学习的方法。同时，她还强调了缓解焦虑、让孩子们感到安全和成就感对于英语学习的重要性。 71．考查代词。句意：英语教育专家陈亚平表示，当孩子们能够愉快地使用语言时，语言是自然习得的，孩子们自己习得语言既节省了时间又节省了劳动。分析句子，此处表示“孩子们自己”故使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 72．考查介词。句意：根据观察和研究，北京外国语大学英语与国际关系学院教授兼儿童语言研究中心主任表示，中国儿童通常缺乏真正的英语对话来学习和使用这门语言。句中based on为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填on。 73．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用common的副词作状语，修饰动词lack。故填commonly。 74．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中language为可数名词，此处表示特指，设空处使用定冠词。故填the。 75．考查动词时态。句意：陈老师建议孩子们使用符合实际生活需要的对话，阅读符合他们认知水平和兴趣的分级材料或绘本，这些都是实用的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的she said以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填suggested。 76．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用grade的形容词graded作定语，修饰名词materials，意为“分等级的”。故填graded。 77．考查名词。句意：她说，阅读是在外语环境中学习英语的捷径，因为高质量的阅读材料会让孩子们接触到真实的对话，他们可以在现实生活中再现对话。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处conversation为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填conversations。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该允许他们放弃读到一半的书，拿起另一本他们更感兴趣的书。”分析句子，句中allow sb to do为固定短语，意为“允许某人去做某事”，故使用不定式结构。故填to give。 79．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语修饰先行词one。此处先行词one被不定代词another修饰引导词用that，故填that。 80．考查名词。句意：她补充说，缓解焦虑，让孩子感到安全，让他们体验成就感对学习英语至关重要。分析句子，设空处使用achieve的名词achievement作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填achievement。 Passage 55 Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 56. ____________ (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 57.____________ involves constantly changing directions and angles, 58. ____________ (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its 59.____________ (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 60.____________ improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 61.____________ (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. 62.____________ (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 63.____________ (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both 64. ____________ (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 65.____________ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 55.） 81．is known 82．that/which 83．making 84．effectiveness 85．from 86．rooted 87．To master 88．promotes 89．practical 90．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。 81．考查固定短语和时态。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……闻名”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is known。 82．考查定语从句。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 84．考查名词。句意：除了有效的战斗，迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语，应用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 85．考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master作目的状语，应用不定式形式，首字母大写。故填To master。 88．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊重和谦卑。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知为一般现在时，主语It，故谓语用三单形式。故填promotes。 89．考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。 90．考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 Passage 56 The saying ‘All roads lead to Xianyang’ may not be widely known, but it is the 56.____________ (true)in history. After Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country in 221 BCE, he began building state-level roads, Xianyang 57.____________ the center. Several long roads were therefore completed, 58. ____________ (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers, running through plains, mountains, grasslands, deserts, and finally leading to Xianyang, the capital city. Like the Great Wall, these roads, 59.____________ (call) Qin Zhidao, literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways, are considered another miracle in Qin Dynasty. Generally, the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 60.____________ (wide) sections. The firmly made surface 61. ____________ (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time. Another amazing fact is that grass 62.____________ (rare)grow on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today. The mysterious ancient roads, 63.____________ date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years, are known to be 64. ____________ natural museum in the history of road construction. Historians evaluate it this way: if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌), then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 65. ____________ (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁荣) of the Qin Empire. 56 91．truth 92．as 93．covering 94．called 95．widest 96．was shaped 97．rarely 98．which 99．a 100．to guard/guarding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹：秦直道。 91．考査不可数名词。句意：“条条大路通咸阳”这句话可能并不广为人知，但这是历史上的真理。前面有定冠词the，所以用名词truth作表语，为不可数名词，故填truth。 92．考查介词。句意：公元前221年，中国第一位皇帝秦始皇统一中国后，他开始修建以咸阳为中心的国家级公路。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，后跟名词，所以用介词as，故填as。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，几条长路建成，全长约750公里，穿过平原、山脉、草原、沙漠，最终通往都城咸阳。cover和它所修饰的词Several long roads之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填covering。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：和长城一样，这些被称为“秦直道”的道路被认为是秦朝的另一个奇迹。call和它所修饰的词these roads之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 95．考查形容词最高级。句意：一般来说，道路宽度为20 ~ 60米，最宽的路段可以同时行驶50辆汽车。根据句意可知此处表示“最宽的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填widest。 96．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：坚固的表面被塑造成乌龟的形状，露出地面，以避免积水。根据时间状语at that time可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，shape和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词surface，所以be动词为was，故填was shaped。 97．考查副词。句意：另一个令人惊奇的事实是，道路上很少长草，许多地方直到今天仍然状况良好。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填rarely。 98．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这条神秘的古路的历史可以追湖到2200多年前，比罗马道路早200多年，是道路建设史上的一座天然博物馆。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The mysterious ancient roads，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。 99．考查冠词。句意：这条神秘的古路的历史可以追湖到2200多年前，比罗马道路星200多年，是道路建设史上的一座天然博物馆。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，natural是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 100．考查动词不定式或现在分词。句意：历史学家是这样评价它的：如果把长城比作防御的盾牌，那么秦直道就是保卫秦朝稳定整荣的武器。guard和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，也可以看作是weapon后跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to guard或guarding。 Passage 57 Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish 56. ____________ (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles. There’s a story behind the 57.____________ (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was 58.____________ scholar during the Qing Dynasty 59. ____________ (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. 60.____________ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island. One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 61.____________ (keep) the heat inside. The wife then came up with a 62.____________ (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 63.____________ (respective), then combining them. The dish became known 64.____________ “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 65.____________ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day. 57 101．is made 102．original 103．a 104．studying 105．But 106．kept 107．solution 108．respectively 109．as 110．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南“过桥米线”的由来。 101．考查时态和语态。句意：这道菜由炖鸡汤或鹅汤、猪肉片或鱼片、蔬菜和米粉制成。此处在句中作谓语，主语the dish和动词make是被动关系，即be made of，意为“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。 102．考查形容词。句意：过桥米线的原创背后还有一个故事。此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰名词creation，故填original。 103．考查冠词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，且scholar发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰，故填a。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰scholar，且动词study和scholar是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填studying。 105．考查连词。句意：但当她意识到面条在去岛的路上会变凉时，她感到很失望。上文“His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office(他最喜欢的食物是米线，他的妻子每天都去他办公的地方送一份米线)”和下文“she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.(当她意识到面条在去这个岛的路上会变凉时，她很失望。)”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 106．考查时态。句意：她发现汤上面的油层将汤与冷气隔开，并将热量保留在里面。此处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填kept。 107．考查名词。句意：于是妻子想出了一个办法。此处应用名词solution作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由a可知，应用单数，故填solution。 108．考查副词。句意：她尝试着把鸡汤、米线等食材分别带到岛上，然后混到一起。此处应用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词bringing，故填respectively。 109．考查固定搭配。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。 110．考查定语从句。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填who/that。 58 1．a 2．is made 3．brushed 4．visually 5．from 6．belonging 7．burns 8．regional 9．forms 10．which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了近日热门旅游地天水的麻辣烫及当地的石窟与壁画。 1．考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水，因其麻辣烫而成为又一个引起全国热议的地方。craze意思为：狂热，此处为可数名词，表示泛指，nationwide以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：天水麻辣火锅是由肉类、蔬菜和面条等原料在一锅沸腾的汤汁中烹制而成的。空处缺少谓语，主语Tianshui spicy hot pot与make为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is made。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后把它们卷进一个大钢盆里，淋上大蒜酱，撒上天水花椒和花生碎，刷上鲜红的辣椒油，再用香菜和葱上色。空处为非谓语动词作状语，与drizzled，sprinkled及colored并列，逻辑主语they与brush为被动关系，用过去分词。故填brushed。 4．考查副词。句意：它香气四溢，视觉上吸引人，能刺激游客舌尖上的味蕾。空处为副词修饰形容词appealing作状语。故填visually。 5．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。空处缺少介词，与different搭配用from，表示“区别于”。故填from。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰both为后置定语，both指代Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns，与belong to为主动关系，用现在分词。故填belonging。 7．考查动词时态。句意：入口灼烧，入胃爽滑。根据句意可知，空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填burns。 8．考查形容词。句意：天水不仅有美味的麻辣火锅，还有其独特的地域文化。空处修饰culture，用形容词作定语。故填regional。 9．考查名词。句意：它的石窟和壁画是甘肃最著名的艺术形式之一。form为可数名词单数，此处描述的不止一种，用名词复数。故填forms。 10．考查定语从句。句意：麦积山石窟拥有221个洞穴和1000多平方米的古代壁画，以其令人印象深刻的美丽而闻名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Maijishan Grottoes，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating 41 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia 42 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 43 (research) and decide on 44 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 45 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 46 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 47 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 48 if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 49 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 50 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 59. from, created, to research, how, various, develops, skills, but , Hopefully, the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青年人宋京在中国国家图书馆从事古籍修复工作，介绍了古籍修复需要的技术、技能，希望更多的年轻人能燃起对文化遗产保护的热情。 41．考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋进入了古籍部门。短语graduate from“从……毕业”固定搭配。故填from。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复一部明代（1368-1644）的百科全书《永乐大典》。此处create与encyclopedia构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填created。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人一定时间”。故填to research。 44．考查疑问词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 45．考查形容词。句意：为了恢复它们的原始形式，他们需要从各种来源收集信息，例如图像和文本，然后才能确定它们的原始装订样式并进行相应的修复。作定语修饰名词sources应用形容词various。故填various。 46．考查动词。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够使用一种新的方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务。根据后文are可知为一般现在时，主语为technology，谓语用三单形式。故填develops。 47．考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括剪纸、涂布和装订。根据后文including cutting and brushing paper and binding可知skill应用复数形式。故填skills。 48．考查连词。句意：如果在涂刷过程中压力控制不当，纸张会撕裂；但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不住了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 49．考查副词。句意：宋说:“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”修饰整个句子应用副词Hopefully，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 50．考查冠词。句意：宋说：“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”特指“在文化遗产保护领域”应用冠词the。故填the。 The latest movie Re La Gun Tang or YOLO in English, directed by and starring Jia Ling has finally made 51 onto the big screen as part of the 2024 Spring Festival film. The film is adapted 52 a Japanese movie Love for a Hundred Yuan. It tells the story of an overweight girl Du Leying who decides to leave the dull home 53 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun, 54 boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 55 (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 56 (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. It has set off an online 57 (argue) due to Jia’s significant weight loss, but it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film is not intended 58 (advocate) weight loss but to tell how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” The comedy film 59 (dominate) the box office chart since its release, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It is 60 (incredible) moving,” said a viewer in Beijing.  “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and determination deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. 60.) 51．it 52．from 53．where 54．a 55．complicating 56．depressed 57．argument 58．to advocate 59．has dominated/has been dominating 60．incredibly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。 51．考查代词。句意：由贾玲导演并主演的最新电影《热辣滚烫》终于登上了大银幕，成为2024年春节档电影的一部分。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应填it代指前文提到的电影。故填it。 52．考查介词。句意：这部电影改编自日本电影《百元之恋》。此处是固定搭配：be adapted from意为“改编自”。故填from。 53．考查定语从句。句意：它讲述了一个超重的女孩杜乐莹决定离开她与父母和离婚的妹妹一起生活的沉闷的家。空处引导定语从句，先行词是home，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 54．考查冠词。句意：她与拳击教练郝坤的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一丝希望。coach意为“教练”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，boxing为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，命运对她开了另一个残酷的玩笑，使她的旅程更加复杂。本句已有谓语动词plays，所以complicate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语fate之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填complicating。 56．考查形容词。句意：她没有沮丧，而是转向拳击，慢慢地度过难关。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，depress的形容词形式是depressed意为“抑郁的，意志消沉的”。故填depressed。 57．考查名词。句意：由于贾的体重明显减轻，这在网上引发了一场争论，但它远远不止于此。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，argue的名词形式是argument。故填argument。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：贾曾在她的微博上解释说：“这部电影不是要提倡减肥，而是要讲述一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”此处是固定搭配：be intended to意为“目的是”。故填to advocate。 59．考查动词时态。句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来一直占据票房榜的首位，收入约27亿元。dominate作本句谓语，根据后文的since可知，用现在完成时，或者现在完成进行时皆可，主语是The comedy film，为第三人称单数。故填has dominated或者has been dominating。 60．考查副词。句意：“它非常感人，”北京的一位观众说。空处修饰空后的形容词，所以用副词修饰。故填incredibly。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 91 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. 92 (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 93 a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 94 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 95 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 96 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 97 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 98 (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 99 (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 100 (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 61.) 91．styles 92．Combining 93．it 94．where 95．dressed 96．of 97．increased 98．choice 99．to indicate 100．represents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。 91．考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。 93．考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。 94．考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。 96．考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 97．考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。 98．考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词choice。故填choice。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。 100．考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 错题讲解： passage1：58，40，41，44，45 passage2：58，59，60，62，63，65 passage3：57，62，64 passage4：56，59，63，65 passage5：56，57，58，59 passage6：57，58，60，62，63，64 passage7：56，57，59，60，62，65 passage8：58，59，60 passage9：56，57，58，63，64，65 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 passage 1 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,"Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 36 ( measure ) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province , which was 37 ( original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 38 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 39 ( arrive ), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 40 ( leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 41 ( they ), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 42 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank . Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 43 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 44 seemed like a task impossible and their 45 ( courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 36. measuring 37. originally 38. stands 39.arrival/arriving 40.left 41. themselves 42. the 43.but 44.what 45. courageous passage 2 A freight(货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey 56 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It was the first freight train from overseas 57 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe(Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers. The government said the train’s arrival represented the 58 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 59 (found) for the development of Zhangjiakou 60 a multimodal transportation. It also marked 61 significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness 62 expanding the logistics network around Beijing. The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 63 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods. As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Lang fang and Zhangjiakou 64 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou is becoming part of a comprehensive international trade corridor 65 (follow) the opening of the railway route to Europe and Central Asia. 56.which/that 57.to arrive 58.official 59.foundation 60.as 61.a 62.and 63.combines 64.included 65.following 政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段双向开放，实现了双向贸易，为张家口多式联运的发展奠定了重要的基础。这也标志着张家口综合国际贸易走廊建设迈出了重要一步，提高了开放水平，扩大了环京物流网络。 列车的名字“京章”，由63个字符组成，代表北京和张家口两个城市。8月29日，这列从张家口出发的火车从下花园区货运火车站出发，车上载有59个集装箱，共1322吨货物。 passage 3 Horse-face skirt, also known as “horse-faced pleated (有褶的) skirt”, is one of the main skirt 56.__________ (style) of ancient Chinese women. It is not only a kind of clothing, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. 57.__________ (originate) in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the horse-face skirt grew popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) due to 58.__________ (it) functionality and aesthetic (美学的) style. During the Ming Dynasty, deeply pleated versions of the skirt were 59.__________ (extreme) popular. After the development of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the horse-face skirt has gradually become unique dress style. Today, designers skillfully combine traditional elements with modern design 60.__________ (create) an amazing fashion work, 61.__________ makes the horse-face skirt shine with new vitality. Wearing a horse-face skirt, as if 62.__________(step) into the time tunnel of thousands of years, we can feel the ancient and mysterious charm. It carries the memory of history 63.__________ conveys the feelings of the nation. In the eyes of experts and fashion industry insiders, traditional Chinese clothing 64.__________ (represent) by the horse-face skirt, is a significant symbol of Chinese civilization which 65.__________( influence) western fashion for many years. Let’s enjoy the charm of horse-face skirt together, pass on the elegance of the treasure, and dazzle the world. 56. styles 57. Originating 58. its 59. extremely 60. to create 61. which 62. stepping 63. and 64. represented 65. has influenced passage 4 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither(筝),Peng Jingxuan,a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris,France. Peng has shared more than 200 56 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times.“I love how she's representing her culture in a 57 (set)where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she's proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither(筝),or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21—26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters.Peng 58 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 59 (play) on the streets in Paris,she took along her guzheng 60 began her street performances to sharpen her skills.The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility 61 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience's 62 (unfamiliar)with Chinese songs,Peng made adaptations,for 63 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 64 ,entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 65 (refresh)style. 56. original 57. setting 58. fell 59. played 60 and 61. to spread 62. unfamiliarity 63. which 64. to 65. refreshing passage 5 Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 56 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 57 (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 58 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 59 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts 60 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 61 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 62 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣 椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 63 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 64 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 65 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 56. was introduced 57. to have trained/to have been trained 58. sought 59. where /and 60. it 61. a 62. combination 63. Unlike 64. how 65. faithfully passage 6 Ramie（苎麻）, the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as "Chinese grass" in the world. The ramie output in China accounts 56 more than 90% that of the world. The linen（亚麻布）woven with ramie is, in 57 （consequent）, called "Grass Cloth （夏布)". Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is 58 （pure ）manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps 59 they finish making the clothes. Rongchang, located in Chongqing, China, 60 （consider）as "Hometown of Grass Cloth". Right now, in the spacious exhibition hall are placed ancient pure 61 （wood）looms（织布机）, along with many grass cloth products, all looking so dazzling to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged in the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene 62 workers rinsed（清洗）the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers in Rongchang are making grass cloth, most of them 63 （work）in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, 64 only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out bold innovation, integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging 65 （give）grass cloth more sense of the times. 56. for 57. consequence 58. purely 59. before 60. is considered 61. wooden 62. where 63. working 64. the 65. to give passage 7 The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way,we met fellow travelers, all pursuing 56 same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 57 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of 58 (encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 59 (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 60 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 61 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. The sky gradually transformed, shifting 62 deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 63 (shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, 64 (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day. 65 (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. 56.the 57.but/ yet 58.encouragement 59.noticeably 60.ourselves 61.suitable 62.from 63.shone 64.creating 65.Struck passage 7 Butter arguably makes everything better—even tea. Yak (牦牛) butter tea, a traditional drink of China’s Tibetan ethnic group, is catching on with its 56 (salt) and unexpected flavor. For Jason, who works at Café Himalaya in New York City, 57 butter in the cup of tea before him ideally comes from a yak. 58 , in New York yak butter is pretty hard to come by, so Jason, as well as anyone who orders it at Café Himalaya, has to make do with butter 59 a cow. Back in Tibet, yak butter is plentiful, yet no one knows exactly when yak butter 60 (add) to hot tea for the first time. The 61 (introduce) of this hot butter tea to Tibet provided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager (贫乏的) diet. Also known as Tibetan medicine, it is believed to be able to 62 (sharp) one’s mind and body. Today it is part of Tibetan hospitality to offer guests butter tea and refill the bowl again and again until it’s time for goodbyes—at which point a polite guest will drink up 63 is left. To non-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes for a very different taste than the sweet butter 64 (produce) by corn-fed cows. Some of them find it helpful 65 (think) of it as a sort of light soup rather than as tea. 56. salty 57. the 58. However/Nevertheless 59. from 60. was added 61. introduction 62. sharpen 63. what 64. produced 65. to think Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority of 56 (China) total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, 57 in those very traditional families. In ancient times, this ceremony marked a person’s transition to adulthood and 58 (refer) to as the capping or hair-pinning ceremony. This ceremony started from the clan society （氏族社会） and continued to be held until the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremony was 59 (meaning) and thus abolished this ceremony which 60 (last) for thousands of years. From then on the Han people have to enter the stage of adulthood without knowing it. Nowadays, it is mainly in those minor ethnic groups that this life passage is still celebrated. In some parts of China, this ceremony is experiencing a 61 (revive). When a young man reached 18 or 20 years old, the capping ceremony, 62 (consist) of several procedures, would be held. The hair of the young man should be done up and pinned, and after 63 three caps of different materials should be placed on the youth’s head. The hair-pinning ceremony, 64 the mother or another senior pinned the girl’s hair, would be held when a girl was 15 years old. There are other interesting customs concerned. For example, boys of the Yao nationality have to pass about ten dangerous tests and take oaths （宣誓） 65 (conduct) bad deeds. 56．China’s。考查名词所有格。句意：在中国总人口中占绝大多数的汉族人不再庆祝成年礼了，除非是在那些特别传统的家庭里。 57．except。考查介词。见上题解析。 58．was referred。考查谓语动词。be referred to as：被称为。 59．meaningless。考查词类转换。此处应填形容词，且根据句意“满族统治者废止了这项庆祝仪式”可知，应填meaningless。 60．had lasted。考查谓语动词。句子时态为过去式，有时间标志词“for thousands of years”，故填过去完成时。 61．revival。考查词类转换。此处应为名词。 62．consisting。考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，先行词为“ceremony”，与consist之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。 63．that。考查代词。此处that代指前面句子所陈述的事件。 64．when。考查定语从句，表示“仪式期间”。 65．not to conduct。考查非谓语动词。他们宣誓不会做坏事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$