内蒙古呼和浩特市旗县四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

英语试题参考答案 第一部分：听力 1--5. 1.CACCA　6--10. BACCB　11--15. BBAAC　16--20. BCAAB 第二部分：阅读 21--25.DACAB 26--30. CDACB 31--35.ABACD 36--40.AFCDG 第三部分：语言运用 第一节：41--45.BCABD 46--50.ADBCB 51--55.ADACD 第二节：56.as 57.planned 58.have announced 59.length 60.which 61.allowing 62.a 63.further 64.its 65.is expected 第四部分：写作 第一节： Nowadays, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information through it. There are a number of reasons for WeChat to be well known. To begin with, WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. Furthermore, convenience also accounts for its popularity. However, problems exist meanwhile. Not only may our personal information be revealed when we use Wechat, but it also may become less to communicate with others face to face. To make matters worse, relationship among people could be indifferent. Personally speaking, it's a wonderful invention that changes the world. Simultaneously, we should avoid being controlled by it and I hope that Wechat will improve as time goes by. 第二节： It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. He said quietly next to the boy，offering him some delicious food and water. A wave of gratefulness swept over the boy and he felt comforted by his warmth and kindness. He then asked the boy what had happened. After hearing his story，the man hugged the boy tightly and told him that everything would be okay. The delivery man convinced the boy of his mother’s love towards him and got in touch with his mother after the boy’s agreement. Soon after，the mother arrived hurriedly. As soon as the mother saw her son，she was relieved and grateful to the kind-hearted man. She took her son in her arms，sobbing. She felt regretful and promised him that she would manage her emotions. Thanks to the helpful young man，the mother and son’s relationship grew close. The incident was a wake-up call for both the mother and the child，helping them recognize the importance of family，love and communication. 听力材料 Text 1 W：Make yourself at home. Seat yourself on the sofa，please. What about having a cup of coffee? M：That’s a good idea! Text 2 W：Hello，Mr Thompson. I’m sorry but I can’t go to work today. I feel terrible and I have to see the doctor. M：Don’t worry，Meg. Rest up and I’ll see you tomorrow. Text 3 M：There is a party tonight at 6 o’clock in the hall. W：What a pity! I won’t come back until 7 o’clock. M：It doesn’t matter.The party will last 4 hours. Text 4 M：I’m going to travel to Austria. W：Wow，fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself. M：You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging. Text 5 M：I’m going to marry Helen this month. W：I’m glad to hear that. Where will you spend the honeymoon? M：We’ll spend our honeymoon on an island abroad. W：I hope you both will be happy. Text 6 M：Thanks for coming with me to this toy shop，Lisa. W：Sure thing，Tom.I am glad to help you find a gift for your nephew’s birthday.He is such an adorable(可爱的) young lad(小伙子)．What’s his name again? Dominic，right? M：Yeah，but he is difficult to please.You know he was not satisfied with the toy soldier I gave him on his last birthday.Anyway，Lisa，what do you think of this one? W：A computer game? But he’s only five years old! How about the Mickey Mouse with the big ears on that shelf? It’s funny. M：It seems good. Text 7 W：Paul，are you moving to New York? M：Yeah. W：Why? M：Because I want to change the working environment.Maybe I can find a more suitable job there. W：But you have worked here for 19 years.Do you have any friends there? M：No，but I can make friends there. W：Are you afraid of moving to such a big city，especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born? M：Not really.I’ll enjoy myself. W：Will you come back someday? M：Of course.I plan to come back here when I retire. Text 8 W：Your new apartment is great，Kevin! M：Thanks. W：Did it take you a long time to find it? M：No，I just looked online and found a few one-bedroom places that met my needs.Then I spent an afternoon visiting them with a friend. W：Wow.That sounds pretty easy.I usually look in the newspaper or on the Internet.I can find a lot of information，but it takes a while to sort through all the information. M：Yeah，I kept my search simple.I wanted a nice kitchen，a comfortable bedroom，but the most important thing was having a big living room. W：Why? So you can entertain(招待) people? M：Yeah，I love to have my friends over and cook dinner for them. W：Really? You should invite me to one of your parties sometime. M：I’d love to.Are you free this Friday? W：Of course. Text 9 M：Hello，everyone.We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today.Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays.Molly，this is the second year of the course，isn’t it? W：Yes.The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period.We did think about making it longer this year and having a seven-week course，as two schools have eight-week holidays.But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year. M：But，as I understand，last year’s course wasn’t a complete success，was it? W：Well，we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course.We didn’t actually have enough assistants to look after all the children.Besides，there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to. M：So，what activities can the children look forward to this year? W：Well，once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes.We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports.But we decided not to，in the end.Instead we’re introducing some fun programs.I think it’ll be good fun for the children. Text 10 M：I’ve lost my pet bird.If anyone sees my bird flying around the neighborhood，please call me at 347-8399.He’s about ten inches high with bright green feathers.His tail has some blue feathers in it，and his head is mostly red.He’s a very nice bird，and his name is Pauly.I’m very sad that he flew away.I’m afraid that he won’t be able to find enough to eat，because he’s not a wild bird.Also，winter is coming soon.He might die when the weather gets colder.Please help me find him! Keep your eyes and ears open! You might not see him，but you will definitely hear his loud call.If you think you might have heard him，please call me right away.Tell me where you were when you heard him，and I’ll go there.I will call his name.If he’s anywhere nearby，he will definitely fly back to me.I’ve trained him since he was a very young bird，and he’s my best friend! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 呼和浩特市旗县四校联考 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第1页 共2页 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) Nowadays, Wechat is becoming increasingly fashionable and popular. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第二节 (满分 25 分) It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. Soon after，the mother arrived hurriedly 第2页 共2页 null 呼和浩特市旗县四校联考 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a furniture shop. B．At a coffee bar. C．At the woman’s home. 2．Who is Mr Thompson? A．Meg’s boss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s doctor. 3．When will the party be over? A．At 11：00 pm. B．At 10：30 pm. C．At 10：00 pm. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Living in Austria. B．Looking for jobs. C．Preparing for a trip. 5．What do we know about the man? A．He will get married. B．He will study abroad. C．He will live on an island. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Lisa probably? A．A shop assistant. B．The man’s friend. C．Dominic’s mother. 7．What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A．A toy soldier. B．A computer game. C．A Mickey Mouse. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man moving to New York? A．To enjoy the city life. B．To stay with his friends. C．To find a better job. 9．How old is the man? A．19 years old. B．29 years old. C．39 years old. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the man find the apartment? A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From a friend. 11．What does the man want? A．A big kitchen. B．A big living room. C．A big bedroom. 12．What will the woman probably do this Friday? A．Entertain some friends. B．Pay the man a visit. C．Rent an apartment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Having an interview. B．Applying for a course. C．Organizing a summer trip. 14．How long will the course run this year? A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks. 15．What surprised the woman last year? A．The extremely hot weather. B．The inexperienced assistants. C．The number of children attending the course. 16．What new activities will be added this year? A．Adventure sports. B．Fun programs. C．Creative classes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What color is Pauly’s head? A．A little blue. B．Totally green. C．Mostly red. 18．Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A．He won’t survive on his own. B．He refuses to eat anything. C．He has a broken tail. 19．In what season did Pauly get lost? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer. 20．What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A．Record Pauly’s loud call. B．Tell him right away. C．Give Pauly something to eat. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education.The following are three of them. University of Oxford，England Founded in：1096 The foundation year of this university is around 1096.There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then.It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167，as Henry Ⅱ put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris.It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today，and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study. University of Salamanca，Spain Founded in：1218 This is the oldest university in Spain，and is located in the town of Salamanca，west of Madrid.It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded.Today，it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages.Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India. University of Padua，Italy Founded in：1222 This is the chief university of Italy.It was started as a law school.It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors.Theology(神学) and law were the first subjects taught here.The fields of botany，history，and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here，and it has established its greatness in the educated world.In 2015，it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education. 21．How did the University of Oxford become quite popular? A．It received a lot of financial support from Henry Ⅱ. B．It decided to run more courses to educate more students. C．Henry Ⅱ allowed the university to accept foreign students. D．Henry Ⅱ forbade English students to attend the University of Paris. 22．Why does the writer mention Christopher Columbus? A．Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable. B．Columbus graduated from the University of Salamanca. C．Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the university. D．Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him. 23．What can we know about the University of Padua? A．It is located in the west of Madrid. B．It is the third oldest university in Europe. C．Theology and law were the first subjects taught there. D．It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities. B After seemingly endless waiting，news finally reached President Abraham Lincoln：The North had won at Gettysburg.The citizens of Pennsylvania created a national cemetery(公墓) for the soldiers who lay dead at Gettysburg.A ceremony was planned.Lincoln received an invitation to attend.He was not asked to give the major speech of the day.That honor was given to a New England statesman and professional speaker named Edward Everett.The president was asked instead to say “a few words”． As the day approached，Lincoln’s wife asked him to reconsider.Their son，Tad，had fallen ill.Mary Lincoln was near crazy.On the morning of the day，Tad was so sick that he could not eat.Lincoln felt unwell himself，but he decided to go anyway. On Thursday，November 19，for two hours，Everett held the audience spellbound with his rich voice and inspiring words.Then Lincoln rose to speak.“Four score and seven years ago，” he began in his high-pitched(声调高的) voice.He spoke for barely three minutes. As Lincoln sat down，some eyewitnesses recalled little applause(掌声)．Others heard “not a word，not a cheer，not a shout”．A person taking notes asked Lincoln，“Is that all？” Embarrassed，Lincoln replied，“Yes—for the present.” A photographer in the crowd had not even had time to take a picture. Lincoln thought his speech was a failure.Some newspapers considered it as “silly” and “boring”．But Everett correctly predicted that the Gettysburg Address would “live among the history of man”．A few days after both of them had spoken at Gettysburg，he wrote to Lincoln，saying that he wished he had come “as close to the central idea of the occasion，in two hours，as you did in two minutes”．Lincoln replied，telling Everett how pleased he was that “the little I did say was not entirely a failure”． Indeed it was not.It gave the North new hope and purpose as to why it was fighting the war.Today，Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is remembered as one of the greatest speeches of all time. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Lincoln was asked to give a mini speech. B．Lincoln was elected President on the victory of Gettysburg. C．Lincoln’s speech was given to celebrate the end of the war. D．Lincoln ordered the construction of a cemetery in Gettysburg. 25．Why does the writer mention the person taking notes? A．To show the greatness of Lincoln’s speech. B．To show the disappointment of the audience. C．To laugh at Lincoln for his unsuccessful speech. D．To tell us that Lincoln was very sad about his speech. 26．What did Everett intend to express about Lincoln’s speech in the 5th paragraph? A．Sympathy. B．Criticism. C．Appreciation. D．Embarrassment. 27．Why did Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address become famous? A．Because it was distinctively well constructed. B．Because it was concise and delivered in a rich voice. C．Because Everett，a great speaker，sang high praise for it. D．Because people got hope and a sense of purpose from it. C Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier(冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau，the state capital.It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists.But climate change has caused the ice to melt and the glacier to retreat(消退)．That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains.Researchers say the Mendenhall glacier retreated about 800 metres between 2007 and 2021. Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs.Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat，showing where the ice once stood.Experts estimate that by 2050，people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it.That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centres in Alaska. The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry.How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area? Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy.About 1.6 million cruise ship(游轮) passengers are expected to stop in Juneau.On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day to a city that has only 30,000 full-time residents. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India.He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier.“The glacier is so beautiful now，” he said.But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days. People have many reasons to want to visit Alaska，and all the visitors help the state’s economy.But in Juneau，tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year.City leaders and major cruise lines have agreed to a daily five-ship limit for next year.But critics worry that may not do much to reduce tourist numbers because the ships themselves keep getting bigger.Some Juneau residents say they would like one day a week without ships. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The Mendenhall glacier. B．The special sign. C．The glacier’s retreat. D．The tourism industry. 29．What is Manoj Pillai’s attitude towards the future of the Mendenhall glacier? A．Confident. B．Annoyed. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested. 30．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A．New cruise ship routes will be added in the future. B．The large number of tourists has brought negative impacts. C．The local government attaches great importance to tourism safety. D．Alaska’s tourism has lost its appeal to tourists. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change Creates Questions for Alaska’s Tourist Economy B．Residents in Juneau Are Anxiously Awaiting a Decision C．The Best Way to Visit Amazing Alaska Is by Taking a Cruise Ship D．The Glaciers Are Disappearing，Changing the Face of Alaska D New smart wheelchairs(轮椅) are designed to allow users more freedom of movement.Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs.Now，Scewo，a Swiss company，has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation.This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry. With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials，the design team developed a clear design language.That way，Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance.Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface(界面) or a smartphone.They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode，drive mode，and track mode.This allows for any terrain(地形) and allows people with mobility disabilities to be independent. Built with safety in mind，the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position.This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over.Besides，the foot rests，the seat，and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable. The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.If a break is needed，just put the chair into the relaxation position.The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables.It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours，whose awesomeness is more than you expected. Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland，Austria，and Germany.While the first batch(首批) has sold out，people can pre-order for delivery in the near future.This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues. 32．What do we know about the wheelchair from paragraph 1? A．It targets smartphone users. B．It features more functions. C．It is designed for household use. D．It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide. 33．What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in paragraph 3? A．Its humanity design. B．Its working principle. C．Its customer experience. D．Its fashionable elements. 34．How does the author introduce the wheelchair in paragraph 4? A．By listing reasons. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving exact figures. D．By offering examples. 35．What can be inferred about Scewo Bro from the text? A．It needs further improvement. B．It has to be charged every five hours. C．It will not be purchased without reservations. D．It helps users move around more conveniently. 第二节　(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you consider yourself to be shy by nature，you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist. 36 There are plenty of easy，subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started. Start a conversation. 37 Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter.You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.You could，for example，talk about an assignment，if you’re making a conversation in class. 38 People want to feel that the other person is interested in them.You can share simple insights and ask questions to continue the conversation.Before you bring up your own insights，make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.When a person is talking，pay attention to what he or she is talking about.Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next.It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates.That’s okay. 39 But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses. Most conversations will run their own courses.It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say.Simply mention something else you have to do，and that you’ll have to step away.Thank the person for their time，and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time. 40 A．Don’t worry. B．Choose a shared topic. C．Keep a conversation going. D．It is good to have responses ready. E．A simple question can be enough to start the talk. F．Practice ahead of time，if you’re easy to get anxious. G．In this way，allow the conversation to come to a natural stop. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cat travelled more than 280 miles to her old home，which she had left three months before.About two months later，she was 41 with her owners. In 2021 May，Laetitia De Amicis 42 with her family and their three cats Felys，Crapaud and Cocci because of job 43 .The family took great care of the cats at their new location because they were 44 that the cats would get lost in different 45 . But Cocci went missing in August 2021.Laetitia，with her two children， 46 to search for Cocci but failed.To stop her kids from worrying，Laetitia told them that Cocci had 47 gone home to look for them back in the old location.Sure enough，a stranger 48 a cat，just five miles from their 49 home. In October 2021，Laetitia saw a 50 on a social media about a cat，and the stay-at-home mom 51 her immediately.The adventurous cat was sent to the local veterinarian(兽医) who 52 the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci. Laetitia asked her father living nearby to go and 53 her.He thought it was 54 that a cat had actually travelled across the country，but eventually，he agreed.“When he called me that day，I saw my dad hugging my cat on the video call，” said Laetitia.“I was with my daughter.She recognized her and 55 tears.” Finally，Cocci was taken back to her new home. 41．A.bored B．reunited C．connected D．disappointed 42．A.played B．traveled C．moved D．wandered 43．A.promotion B．efficiency C．experience D．satisfaction 44．A.annoyed B．worried C．ashamed D．embarrassed 45．A.stages B．ages C．directions D．surroundings 46．A.tried B．offered C．decided D．expected 47．A.hurriedly B．eagerly C．obviously D．likely 48．A.stole B．found C．bought D．abandoned 49．A.new B．remote C．previous D．strange 50．A.sign B．post C．book D．guide 51．A.recognized B．contacted C．accepted D．refused 52．A.argued B．realized C．predicted D．confirmed 53．A.adopt B．identify C．research D．examine 54．A.normal B．illegal C．impossible D．interesting 55．A.wiped off B．held back C．turned into D．burst into 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post，China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁)，also known 56. a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035.If the project goes as 57. (plan)，the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days，the Chinese government officers 58._______ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line.Its 59.________ (long) will be 175 kilometers，and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou.The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train.But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1,000 km/h，60._______ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology，61.________(allow) faster travel between several major cities.The hyperloop provides 62. high-security level with low energy consumption.The technology will 63._______(far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64. (it) first test runs.These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong，Shanxi Province.However，the current tube available for trials is only 2 km long.It 65. (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 现在越来越多的人使用微信(Wechat)作为交流平台，微信有它的利弊。请写一篇短文谈谈你对微信的看法。要点如下: 1.优点:使用时免费，方便快捷; 2.缺点:个人信息可能会被泄露;当面交流的机会变少; 3.你的观点。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Nowadays, Wechat is becoming increasingly fashionable and popular. _____ _____________ 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several days ago，local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son.The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problems，causing her emotions to be unpredictable.Occasionally，she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely.Sometimes，she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child，which made him feel helpless.In fact，this child is a very outstanding and caring boy. That day，the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter.Although the child did not resist，the mother still drove the child out of the house，slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect(反省)． It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing.Anxious and scared，she searched everywhere，but the child was nowhere to be found.Her anxiety was gradually increasing. The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police.Quickly，she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty.The police officer explained that，as a general rule，they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours.However，they could provide assistance in other ways，such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area. After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness，the mother continued searching for her child.Despite trying various methods，the mother still couldn’t find the child.Unexpectedly，the child was wandering in the streets.He felt lost and alone，not knowing where to go or what to do.He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down.He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone，and it made him feel even more alone. Exhausted(筋疲力尽的) and hungry，the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench (长凳)along the street. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. Soon after，the mother arrived hurriedly. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1 页 共 12 页 呼和浩特市旗县四校联考 2024-2025 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a furniture shop. B．At a coffee bar. C．At the woman’s home. 2．Who is Mr Thompson? A．Meg’s boss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s doctor. 3．When will the party be over? A．At 11：00 pm. B．At 10：30 pm. C．At 10：00 pm. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Living in Austria. B．Looking for jobs. C．Preparing for a trip. 5．What do we know about the man? A．He will get married. B．He will study abroad. C．He will live on an island. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．Who is Lisa probably? A．A shop assistant. B．The man’s friend. C．Dominic’s mother. 7．What did the man buy for his nephew last year? A．A toy soldier. B．A computer game. C．AMickey Mouse. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 第 2 页 共 12 页 8．Why is the man moving to New York? A．To enjoy the city life. B．To stay with his friends. C．To find a better job. 9．How old is the man? A．19 years old. B．29 years old. C．39 years old. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10．How did the man find the apartment? A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From a friend. 11．What does the man want? A．A big kitchen. B．A big living room. C．A big bedroom. 12．What will the woman probably do this Friday? A．Entertain some friends. B．Pay the man a visit. C．Rent an apartment. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Having an interview. B．Applying for a course. C．Organizing a summer trip. 14．How long will the course run this year? A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks. 15．What surprised the woman last year? A．The extremely hot weather. B．The inexperienced assistants. C．The number of children attending the course. 16．What new activities will be added this year? A．Adventure sports. B．Fun programs. C．Creative classes. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17．What color is Pauly’s head? A．A little blue. B．Totally green. C．Mostly red. 18．Why is the speaker worried about Pauly? A．He won’t survive on his own. B．He refuses to eat anything. C．He has a broken tail. 19．In what season did Pauly get lost? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer. 第 3 页 共 12 页 20．What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly? A．Record Pauly’s loud call. B．Tell him right away. C．Give Pauly something to eat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education.The following are three of them. University of Oxford，England Founded in：1096 The foundation year of this university is around 1096.There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then.It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167，as Henry Ⅱ put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris.It is regarded as one of the best places to get a higher education today，and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study. University of Salamanca，Spain Founded in：1218 This is the oldest university in Spain，and is located in the town of Salamanca， west of Madrid.It is the third oldest university in Europe that has been in continuous operation since it was founded.Today，it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages.Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India. University of Padua，Italy Founded in：1222 This is the chief university of Italy.It was started as a law school.It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors.Theology(神学) and law were the first subjects taught here.The fields of botany，history，and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here， and it has established its greatness in the educated world.In 2015 ， it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education. 第 4 页 共 12 页 21．How did the University of Oxford become quite popular? A．It received a lot of financial support from Henry Ⅱ. B．It decided to run more courses to educate more students. C．Henry Ⅱ allowed the university to accept foreign students. D．Henry Ⅱ forbade English students to attend the University of Paris. 22．Why does the writer mention Christopher Columbus? A．Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable. B．Columbus graduated from the University of Salamanca. C．Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the university. D．Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him. 23．What can we know about the University of Padua? A．It is located in the west of Madrid. B．It is the third oldest university in Europe. C．Theology and law were the first subjects taught there. D．It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities. B After seemingly endless waiting，news finally reached President Abraham Lincoln： The North had won at Gettysburg.The citizens of Pennsylvania created a national cemetery( 公 墓 ) for the soldiers who lay dead at Gettysburg.A ceremony was planned.Lincoln received an invitation to attend.He was not asked to give the major speech of the day.That honor was given to a New England statesman and professional speaker named Edward Everett.The president was asked instead to say “a few words”． As the day approached，Lincoln’s wife asked him to reconsider.Their son，Tad， had fallen ill.Mary Lincoln was near crazy.On the morning of the day，Tad was so sick that he could not eat.Lincoln felt unwell himself，but he decided to go anyway. On Thursday，November 19，for two hours，Everett held the audience spellbound with his rich voice and inspiring words.Then Lincoln rose to speak.“Four score and seven years ago，” he began in his high-pitched(声调高的) voice.He spoke for barely three minutes. As Lincoln sat down，some eyewitnesses recalled little applause(掌声)．Others 第 5 页 共 12 页 heard “not a word，not a cheer，not a shout”．A person taking notes asked Lincoln，“Is that all？” Embarrassed，Lincoln replied，“Yes—for the present.” A photographer in the crowd had not even had time to take a picture. Lincoln thought his speech was a failure.Some newspapers considered it as “silly” and “boring”．But Everett correctly predicted that the Gettysburg Address would “live among the history of man”．A few days after both of them had spoken at Gettysburg， he wrote to Lincoln，saying that he wished he had come “as close to the central idea of the occasion，in two hours，as you did in two minutes”．Lincoln replied，telling Everett how pleased he was that “the little I did say was not entirely a failure”． Indeed it was not.It gave the North new hope and purpose as to why it was fighting the war.Today，Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is remembered as one of the greatest speeches of all time. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Lincoln was asked to give a mini speech. B．Lincoln was elected President on the victory of Gettysburg. C．Lincoln’s speech was given to celebrate the end of the war. D．Lincoln ordered the construction of a cemetery in Gettysburg. 25．Why does the writer mention the person taking notes? A．To show the greatness of Lincoln’s speech. B．To show the disappointment of the audience. C．To laugh at Lincoln for his unsuccessful speech. D．To tell us that Lincoln was very sad about his speech. 26．What did Everett intend to express about Lincoln’s speech in the 5th paragraph? A．Sympathy. B．Criticism. C．Appreciation. D．Embarrassment. 27．Why did Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address become famous? A．Because it was distinctively well constructed. B．Because it was concise and delivered in a rich voice. C．Because Everett，a great speaker，sang high praise for it. D．Because people got hope and a sense of purpose from it. 第 6 页 共 12 页 C Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier(冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau，the state capital.It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists.But climate change has caused the ice to melt and the glacier to retreat(消退)．That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains.Researchers say the Mendenhall glacier retreated about 800 metres between 2007 and 2021. Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs.Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat， showing where the ice once stood.Experts estimate that by 2050，people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor centre that was built for it.That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centres in Alaska. The melting glacier leads to questions for the Alaskan tourism industry.How can tourism leaders help protect the glaciers for visitors to enjoy? And should there be limits on the number of tourists to the area? Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy.About 1.6 million cruise ship(游轮) passengers are expected to stop in Juneau.On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day to a city that has only 30,000 full-time residents. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India.He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall glacier.“The glacier is so beautiful now，” he said.But he wondered what it must have looked like 10 or 20 years ago and what it would look like in the following days. People have many reasons to want to visit Alaska，and all the visitors help the state’s economy.But in Juneau，tourism officials are questioning whether the city and surrounding areas can deal with so many visitors each year.City leaders and major cruise lines have agreed to a daily five-ship limit for next year.But critics worry that may not do much to reduce tourist numbers because the ships themselves keep getting bigger.Some Juneau residents say they would like one day a week without ships. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The Mendenhall glacier. B．The special sign. C．The glacier’s retreat. D．The tourism industry. 29．What is Manoj Pillai’s attitude towards the future of the Mendenhall glacier? A．Confident. B．Annoyed. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested. 第 7 页 共 12 页 30．What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph? A．New cruise ship routes will be added in the future. B．The large number of tourists has brought negative impacts. C．The local government attaches great importance to tourism safety. D．Alaska’s tourism has lost its appeal to tourists. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Climate Change Creates Questions for Alaska’s Tourist Economy B．Residents in Juneau Are Anxiously Awaiting a Decision C．The Best Way to Visit Amazing Alaska Is by Taking a Cruise Ship D．The Glaciers Are Disappearing，Changing the Face of Alaska D New smart wheelchairs(轮椅 ) are designed to allow users more freedom of movement.Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs.Now， Scewo， a Swiss company， has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation.This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2021 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry. With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials， the design team developed a clear design language.That way，Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance.Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface(界面) or a smartphone.They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode，drive mode，and track mode.This allows for any terrain( 地 形 ) and allows people with mobility disabilities to be independent. Built with safety in mind， the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position.This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over.Besides，the foot rests，the seat，and the arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable. The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.If a break is needed ， just put the chair into the relaxation position.The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the 第 8 页 共 12 页 go to store valuables.It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours， whose awesomeness is more than you expected. Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland，Austria，and Germany.While the first batch(首批 ) has sold out，people can pre-order for delivery in the near future.This futuristic wheelchair will allow increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues. 32．What do we know about the wheelchair from paragraph 1? A．It targets smartphone users. B．It features more functions. C．It is designed for household use. D．It is the first motorized wheelchair worldwide. 33．What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in paragraph 3? A．Its humanity design. B．Its working principle. C．Its customer experience. D．Its fashionable elements. 34．How does the author introduce the wheelchair in paragraph 4? A．By listing reasons. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving exact figures. D．By offering examples. 35．What can be inferred about Scewo Bro from the text? A．It needs further improvement. B．It has to be charged every five hours. C．It will not be purchased without reservations. D．It helps users move around more conveniently. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 If you consider yourself to be shy by nature，you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist. 36 There are plenty of easy，subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started. Start a conversation. 37 Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter.You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.You could， for example， talk about an assignment， if you’re making a conversation in class. 38 People want to feel that the other person is interested in them.You can 第 9 页 共 12 页 share simple insights and ask questions to continue the conversation.Before you bring up your own insights，make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.When a person is talking，pay attention to what he or she is talking about.Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next.It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates.That’s okay. 39 But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses. Most conversations will run their own courses.It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say.Simply mention something else you have to do，and that you’ll have to step away.Thank the person for their time，and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time. 40 A．Don’t worry. B．Choose a shared topic. C．Keep a conversation going. D．It is good to have responses ready. E．A simple question can be enough to start the talk. F．Practice ahead of time，if you’re easy to get anxious. G．In this way，allow the conversation to come to a natural stop. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A cat travelled more than 280 miles to her old home，which she had left three months before.About two months later，she was 41 with her owners. In 2021 May，Laetitia De Amicis 42 with her family and their three cats Felys，Crapaud and Cocci because of job 43 .The family took great care of the cats at their new location because they were 44 that the cats would get lost in different 45 . But Cocci went missing in August 2021.Laetitia，with her two children， 46 to search for Cocci but failed.To stop her kids from worrying，Laetitia told them that 第 10 页 共 12 页 Cocci had 47 gone home to look for them back in the old location.Sure enough， a stranger 48 a cat，just five miles from their 49 home. In October 2021，Laetitia saw a 50 on a social media about a cat，and the stay-at-home mom 51 her immediately.The adventurous cat was sent to the local veterinarian(兽医) who 52 the missing animal was 10 years old and looked just like Cocci. Laetitia asked her father living nearby to go and 53 her.He thought it was 54 that a cat had actually travelled across the country， but eventually， he agreed.“When he called me that day，I saw my dad hugging my cat on the video call，” said Laetitia.“I was with my daughter.She recognized her and 55 tears.” Finally，Cocci was taken back to her new home. 41．A.bored B．reunited C．connected D．disappointed 42．A.played B．traveled C．moved D．wandered 43．A.promotion B．efficiency C．experience D．satisfaction 44．A.annoyed B．worried C．ashamed D．embarrassed 45．A.stages B．ages C．directions D．surroundings 46．A.tried B．offered C．decided D．expected 47．A.hurriedly B．eagerly C．obviously D．likely 48．A.stole B．found C．bought D．abandoned 49．A.new B．remote C．previous D．strange 50．A.sign B．post C．book D．guide 51．A.recognized B．contacted C．accepted D．refused 52．A.argued B．realized C．predicted D．confirmed 53．A.adopt B．identify C．research D．examine 54．A.normal B．illegal C．impossible D．interesting 55．A.wiped off B．held back C．turned into D．burst into 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post，China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁)，also known 56. a super-high speed pipeline 第 11 页 共 12 页 maglev system by 2035.If the project goes as 57. (plan)，the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days ， the Chinese government officers 58._______ (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line.Its 59.________ (long) will be 175 kilometers，and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou.The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train.But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1,000 km/h，60._______ means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology， 61.________(allow) faster travel between several major cities.The hyperloop provides 62. high-security level with low energy consumption.The technology will 63._______(far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64. (it) first test runs.These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong， Shanxi Province.However，the current tube available for trials is only 2 km long.It 65. (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 现在越来越多的人使用微信(Wechat)作为交流平台，微信有它的利弊。请写 一篇短文谈谈你对微信的看法。要点如下: 1.优点:使用时免费，方便快捷; 2.缺点:个人信息可能会被泄露;当面交流的机会 变少; 3.你的观点。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Nowadays, Wechat is becoming increasingly fashionable and popular. _____ _____________ 第二节 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 第 12 页 共 12 页 Several days ago，local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son.The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problems，causing her emotions to be unpredictable.Occasionally，she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely.Sometimes， she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child，which made him feel helpless.In fact， this child is a very outstanding and caring boy. That day，the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter.Although the child did not resist，the mother still drove the child out of the house，slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect(反省)． It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing.Anxious and scared，she searched everywhere，but the child was nowhere to be found.Her anxiety was gradually increasing. The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police.Quickly，she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty.The police officer explained that，as a general rule，they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours.However，they could provide assistance in other ways，such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area. After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness，the mother continued searching for her child.Despite trying various methods，the mother still couldn’t find the child.Unexpectedly，the child was wandering in the streets.He felt lost and alone， not knowing where to go or what to do.He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down.He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone，and it made him feel even more alone. Exhausted(筋疲力尽的 ) and hungry， the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench (长凳)along the street. 注意：续写词数应为 150个左右。 It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. Soon after，the mother arrived hurriedly.