江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学圳期末学业质量监测试卷 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2、答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码.上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色学迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位 置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Practice basketball more. B.Talk with Michael in person. C.Spend less time on social media. 2.What surprised the man most when he stopped eating meat? A.He felt healthier.B.His appearance got worse. C.He liked eating vegetables. 3.How do actors know where to stop in a shot? A.Someone tells them. 41西0ie-Tga1 B.Someone waves his hand. 2iT,日 C.Someone places a marker there. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 2 A.A virtual party. B.A health concern. C.An annual tradition. 5.Where will the speakers go now? A.To a stadium. B.To the river. C.To their home. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why was the woman upset before? A.The man kept her waiting. B.The man never apologized to her. C.The man broke something at her house. 7.What will the man probably do next? A.See the new dog. B.Buy a new game. C.Call his mother. 高一英语试卷，第1页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman? A.She is a director. B.She is a first assistant director. C.She is a director of photography. 9.What is the dialoguc? A.A variety show. B.A radio interview. C.A film advertising. 10.What is the topic of the dialogue? A.Job roles on a film set. B.The woman's career path. C.How to get a job working in film 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What might the man be? A.Acoach. B.A performance organizer. C.A dance teacher. 12.What do we know about Natalie? A.She runs classes for juniors. B.She gives classes twice a week. C.She often works in a gymnasium. 13.Which is the suggestion Mark gives to Jenney? A.Natalie's class is more suitable for Alice. B.Alice is too young to have the dance class. C.Jenney should choose a weekend class for Alice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why won't the woman visit her relative? A.No one invites her. B.The weather is bad. C.She doesn't have a car. 15.How will the speakers celebrate Spring Festival? A.Make fresh dumplings.B.Order cooked dumplings. C.Heat up frozen dumplings. 16.What does the man like to have with his dumplings? A.Soy sauce. B.Sugar. C.Vinegar. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker attend the celebration? A.In America. B.In Holi. C.In India 18.Why is Holi called the Festival of Colors? A.It is a traditional festival in India. B.It features throwing colored powders. C.It is held by people with diverse colors 19.What is the speaker's feeling during the festival? A.Fearful. B.Calm. C.Excited. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The introduction to the origin of a festival. B.The speaker's experience of celebrating a festival. C.The importance of understanding diverse cultures 高一英语试卷，第2页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第二部分：阅读（供两节，满分50分），1此3m 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall,mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels.And this year is no different.Here are the best resorts (to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet,Val d'Isere France's ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge,you'll find two new restaurants,a spa and a cocktail bar.In a resort filled with apres-ski,this looks set to stand in a class of its own.From E423(f356)per night,room only. The Brecon,Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago.Run in summer 2024,the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style,a panoramic (living room, outdoor pool and kitchen.It also provides access to the valley's three ski areas.From E650(f580) per night,all-inclusive. Eriro,Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe()of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car,Eriro is the resort's only ski in,ski out hotel.Add in guided nature hikes and you'll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort.From El,550 (E1,300)per night,all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof,Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being.The valley's great place to stay has also had a makeover ()with a new wellness complex,outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa.And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area.From 340 (f290)per night,B&B. 21.What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A.They are new and have been reconstructed. B.The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C.The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D.The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 22.Which hotel best suits people who value health? A.Experimental Chalet. B.Eriro. C.Der Boglerhof. D.The Brecon. 23.From which website can we find the article? A.http://www.science.com. B.http://www.economist.com. C.http://www.healthcare.com. D.http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B With two minutes left on the clock,Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit,from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,decided to stop swinging,and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches."I've never experienced this kind of result before,"Hongtusi said,"It's 高一英语试卷，第3页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training:really regrettable!" The swing,known as"dangqiuqian"in Chinese,is popular in China,which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games(全国民族运动会)in1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions,with both singles and doubles events. For the doubles bell-touching competition,two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing,swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away,hanging under another swing frame.Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women's doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event,Gulhayat admitted she was "very nervous"before stepping on the swing,but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her,"Don't be nervous,keep up with my rhythm,and just listen to me." Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing,and they fell in love with swinging quickly.In 2022,both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang's ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year.Despite only starting to train together three months ago,the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation,improving their performance. "I think swinging is the hardest of all the events.There's no break during the 10-minute competition.There's no space to relax.You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence,strength and physical fitness are all required,"explained Hongtusi.At last they got the third place. 24.How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A.She had red eyes. B.She was in the pink. C.She felt a bit blue. D.She was a green hand. 25.What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A.To introduce the rules of the competition. 上u1四o地5 B.To indicate the popularity of the competition. dis1m3 C.To add background information on the competition. 50a biat tar D.To show the importance of cooperation in the competition. 26.Which one is true about the swing competition? A.It requires training from an early age. B.It is open to women only. C.It allows the participants to rest halfway. D.It is the hardest of all the events. 27.What is the best title of this passage? A.Two girls,shining in a swing competition. B.Swing,a newly-added event to the Games. C.Two girls,bringing the swing to the world. D.Swing,a traditional sport in ethnic minorities. c There is already much evidence that volunteering benefits adults'physical and mental health. Now,scientists have found similar links to both physical and mental health in adolescents. 10 高一英语试卷，第4页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 A 2023 analysis found that among more than 50,000 adolescents in the National Survey of y Children's Health,young people who had participated in community service or had volunteered over 6, the previous 12 months were more likely to be in good health and stayed calm and in control when e, faced with challenges,and the adolescents were less likely to be anxious. es Admittedly,those findings are only correlations ()"It could be that the children who were volunteering were already in great health,"says study co-leader Kevin Lanza.But because of d an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people,he believes that the early findings are rs promising enough to dig into.A 2021 report wamned that the percentage of young people suffering from constant sadness or hopelessness had increased by 40 percent over the previous decade. ost When looking for ways to address it,researchers point to the role of"contribution"-providing support or resources to others or helping to achieve a shared goal-as an important piece of social ng and emotional development for adolescents.Young people have a developmental need to connect ed 35 and belong."Part of the exploration of adolescence and young adulthood is figuring out where you can be needed and useful-arguably key aspects of our mental health,"says developmental ith psychologist Andrew Fuligni. omsn in ies Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute.The importance of mattering to ee others and to the larger world translates really well to the needs of adolescents to have a meaningful role to play in their community. ite However,there may be a potential disadvantage of volunteering.Scientists have found that es; young people's mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are thought lowly of because he of their sex,racial or ethnic identity or they are forced to.participate.Thus,adults can help by offering choices and by vetting (volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience. 感全！的，u阳 28.What does Lanza think about the findings in 2023? ovi:o ei namow st nowvdw! A.They are valuable and worth further exploration. wag 的i5i5C B.They discover teenagers face more mental health issues. C.They show volunteering increases adults'overall well-being. inb5过9/A D.They prove the willingness to volunteer determines children's health. n山2huig 29.How does"contribution"address adolescents'mental problems? 0计08. A.By curing them of the mental problems. 己0饮位客4,0：《 B.By helping them gain praise and support. C.By enabling them to find a sense of purpose. Sooidolso oit bosne o bib nd D.By meeting the need of more volunteers now. iloH nl. ,1/人0./ 30.Who may suffer from volunteering according to the tex? A.John,a disabled boy who did community service work. lao210io让a年人 B.Taylor,a black girl who was praised for helping others. benoloo mniweni:owina C.Tom,a kind child who helped in a school as a volunteer. vib iw elgog vd blor D.Jessica,a high school student who hesitated to volunteer. n与121eG262i70 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.The importance of doing voluntary working. 热时2动dt nt io nigit d m noioborin Ith. B.The approach to volunteering by contributing. 0 C.The seriousness of adolescents'mental health issues. D.The impact of volunteering on adolescents'mental health. 高一英语试卷，第5页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 Roads with variable (speed limits,also known as smart motorways,are common in countries including the US,UK and Germany.Usually,rule-based systems monitor the number of vehicles on one of these roads and change speeds accordingly.One such road is a 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway near Nashville,Tennessee,which was experiencing a problem:when there are too many vehicles,traffic jams appear when drivers brake,slowing vehicles to move e slowly and risking crashes as fast-moving vehicles come up behind. g To address this,Daniel Work at Vanderbilt University in Nashville and his colleagues trained an AI on historical traffic data to monitor cameras and make decisions on speed limits,deploying ( it in the I-24 control room in February.Originally,the AI was tested with the existing software-not having control over limits,but telling operators what it would have decided-and faced problems t that happened at the early stage. u l After some adjustments,the team started a new system in March that has been able to operate independently ever since.The AI works 98 percent of the time,but if it sometimes calls for a change 9 in speed limit that is larger than 10 miles per hour,it would go against federal law. It isn't clear how drivers have responded to the new system or whether it has improved traffic. Work says that data on the project won't be open until later this year,as it is still being analyzed,but at he is positive about the results. se "I think that we're just scratching the surface of a whole new way to run freeways,"says Work. y "It's a complete change how these systems operate,which means there are more things remaining to be done.Anything that we can do to reduce the number of crashes and deaths happening on that roadway is worth doing.The area needs attention so much,which drove the whole project in the first place:terrible traffic jams,a lot of growth;and a corridor (that sees a lot of crashes.Sitting by and doing nothing is not good for anybody." 32.What is the problem with the 27-kilometre section of the I-24 freeway? A.So many vehicles. B.Traffic crashes. C.Variable speed limits. D.Vehicle breakdowns. n eonin oonmno2 33.What was AI's role during the early testing stage? A.A replacement of the previous software. B.A helper providing advice for operators. wmg2.年山71 C.A supporter to maintain the related laws. 51f 0标，价21水2 D.A decision maker on the existing problems. 34.What does the underlined phrase "scratching the surface ofin the last paragraph mean? A.Touching on partly.B.Smoothing out definitely. C.Thinking through clearly. D.Putting the finishing touches to. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.AI is applied to setting variable speed limits on US freeway. B.Drivers are forced to change their driving habit owing to AI. C.Traffic jams will disappear because of speed limits set by AI. D.The current traffic condition on US freeway needs improving. 高一英语试卷，第6页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 What makes great storytelling for film?There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told.Great movies can throw curveballs that you don't see coming.36 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters,setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.37 If you've got a brilliant story,think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending.Try experimenting with the timing of events,and how the order can impact the audience's view. With a clear structure,you should consider how to grab the audience's attention quickly.38 Your story may be wonderful,but if it takes too long to get into,you might lose your audience before you've got going.With so much competition,you need to act fast.Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script.Remember that when reading the script,you should want to read on and be gripped.Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.39 As with any content you create,understanding your audience is an important step.Who will want to watch this movie?What do they like doing and what interests them?40That can make it more attractive to the target audience.See if you can gather some statistic from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre.From this,you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all,everything that goes into making a film,from costume choices to special effects,is there to reinforce the story.Next time,let's talk more about the topic. A.The end involves the issues being resolved. B.Don't forget to focus on character development C.In the modem world everything moves at a fast speed. D.If so,that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. E.But they have a structure that isn't too confusing to follow. F.Doing market research will help you revise your film's screenplay. G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been a long week.I'd had people working over three days to 41 floors.Water damage had caused the floors to rot ()It tumed out to be a much 42 job than I had hoped. It was finally done,but it ate up almost all my 43. I was walking in the rain 44 all of this.It seemed like life was a long series of one 45 after another.I sighed and spoke to myself,"Why is the life so 46 at times?" Just as those words left my lips,I 47 something in the mud.It was a penny.My mind 48 to memories of my Mom.She had battled cancer for years,but she remained 49.One day 高一英语试卷，第7页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 when we were walking together,she saw a penny on the ground.She50 it up and told me that a found penny was a sign of good luck.When the cancer finally took her from this world,I was 51.On the day we buried her,I was drowning in great 52.But then as I was about to go home,I saw a penny on the road.And since then I have53 hundreds of them over the years. The moment I thought of my Mom,I felt that my problems seemed 54.I smiled,put the penny in my pocket and pledged to try and live a 55 and meaningful life as my Mom had.I promised to try and be a shining penny myself in this world. 41.A.clean B.repair C.paint D.decorate 42.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.safer 43.A.savings B.sufferings C.findings D.settings 44.A.dreaming of B.begging for C.getting over D.thinking about 45.A.chance B.problem C.activity D.stage 46.A.short B.boring C.tough D.strange 47.A.saw B.missed C.checked D.dropped 48.A.held on B.lived up C.looked forward D.flashed back 49.A.independent B.modest C.optimistic D.faithful 50.A.picked B.fixed C.hung D.used 51.A.regretful B.heartbroken C.confused D.apologetic 52.A.anger B.anxiety C.fear D.sorrow 53.A.delivered B.produced C.found D.donated 54.A.small B.serious C.embarrassing D.unexpected 55.A.normal B.positive C.peaceful D.private 1. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges,found mostly in eastern China's Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and 56(date)from Tang Dynasty,are built 57 a single metal nail or rivet ()Instead, they only rely on wooden structures.A traditional Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge,featuring a grand roof 58 adds weight and strengthens the structure's stability The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools,59(combine)the fine skills,the core technologies of “beam-weaving”and mortise and tenon joints(榫卯结构)，as well as_60_experienced woodworker's understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics Wooden arch bridges serve61 the places for gatherings,entertainment,trade and other social activities.Locals often hold events like weddings,funerals and birthdays on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival,the more times one crosses the bridge,locals believe,the 62 (good)their life will become. People witness how much effort63(make)to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years.UNESCO's 64 (recognize)will better preserve the bridges,along with the traditional techniques and knowledge 高一英语试卷，第8页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 used to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries.With the AI technology,we can create featured products and immersive experiences that65 (amaze)go beyond the bridges themselves. 第三节单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。(6674有首字母提示。提醒：请在答 题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。) 66.Over70 as he is,.he has a sharp mind and deals with his businesses e▲_（精力充沛）asif he were a young guy. 67.Today's China urgently needs a large number of great talents equipped with e_▲（创造 ) 68.Educators should encourage kids'various ideas and let them express their i▲_（个性）. 69.We hope that we will work hard together to achieve a s_▲（令人满意的）result. T0.The president stressed the significance a▲_（依附）to the issue in the meeting.. 7l.Sports f△（设施）in the local schools have been accessible to the public. 72.The girl failed to gain a_▲_（录取）to the university of her choice eventually.. T3.The rules have come into e._▲_（存在）since the company was founded40 years ago. 74.Children are inspired not to obey blindly,which is b▲（有益于）to their critical thinking. 75.This book I recommended to you tells you how to deal with an-△（紧急情况）. 76.There is no doubt that fresh air and△（有营养的）food will speed his recovery. 77.Her joumey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been but (smooth and effortless. 78.The huge debt▲over(使忧心忡忡)the man at that time like a rain cloud. 79.The teacher who eamns respect from his students is expert in out (the best in them. 80.The young man up in (the issue turned to nobody for help and was thoroughly at a loss. 510 第四节句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 81.男孩一看到妈妈，就哭了起来。(immediately作连词)ia出dLsu ▲ 82.这个伟大的艺术家的画计划在这个博物馆展出。(schedule) ▲ 83.在昨天的会议上，Sarh提到她会在周五前完成这个项目。（宾语从句） ▲ ▲ 84.大家认为不犯错的人通常是什么都不做的人。（关系代词引导的定语从句） ▲ 85.我依旧记得表演结束时观众们起立鼓掌的场景。（关系副词引导的定语从句） 高一英语试卷，第9页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，本周你班的主题班会聚焦的话题是“What's your opinion about plastic surgery (整容手术)？”请你就此写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点： c明o20o功大的 2.阐述理由。 中的e鬼i0t50市s)ū@ 注意： h的4山v1,7n3/0国 物1.写作词数应为80个左右：5br70 a2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。wT世世n :3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 5ow之 My opinion about plastic surgery n▲ ▲ ▲ yh▲ a504过w620议8向ib5的d他升g426议o916近 we9 euntin0p时ni er mmodw aredi en bas igie To(bonbod05【3理9dbz FwE3h54他65em3t8人 出山工处Ca5岳dg6ybl道0b衫30地山r时5 nm46m5702粒5克07行的25hE为3月05i0这封5 ,522运oto,话的8t→事6a5记2h 1ng222toyo时45nd1 ,出qL时方U的m的G0元时n宜6重2方b#为l4 0e90012t5个.0生1tn01面 h:ndo ba ln3s达T6,ou0 ol I'nnC 2p行4拉2t00,0时 i00y2515d5ia60,11 oflut caninui0时rf的tW日 t间W5To过iwi的nmi0国 i秒4g行0n0o/,0 化花快断，于状甲需三 承形强强验人出过中叶口)柱，人 5形B.时2m55h边0 how sinoao bed L。上 a拉1的ot经1dtm1t是1秋7山L一5 0我0话地02年，。 ”进法6t3t。。0 nn ww 1 .bum ad0时50e1u以的 bho7经.91dTi节4et行e10 高一英语试卷，第10页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建