题组(二)-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 篇 题 组 限 时 练 题组(二) Ⅰ. 完形填空【2024 深圳改编】 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 　 1　 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to improve life there 　 2　 he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill(风车). “That is 　 3　 !” Though he didn􀆳t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 　 4　 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to 　 5　 goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 　 6　 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 　 7　 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire(电 线) was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 　 8 　 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　 9　 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty(贫穷), William didn􀆳t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 　 10　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( A )1. A. electricity B. water C. Internet ( B )2. A. and B. but C. so ( A )3. A. amazing B. surprised C. important ( C )4. A. buy B. invent C. collect ( A )5. A. his B. her C. your ( B )6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed ( C )7. A. meetings B. excuses C. tries ( C )8. A. stopped B. broke C. turned ( A )9. A. excitedly B. quickly C. carefully ( C )10. A. team B. club C. village Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 Let􀆳s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You􀆳re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your room, right? A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and transportation. You probably also want to put part of the money aside for something else. Well, you just learned how to budget(预算). It􀆳s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities(优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. For example, if you plan to buy a new smartphone or a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to go shopping with them, you might as well decide to pass. 581 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 语 篇 题 组 限 时 练 But having a budget doesn􀆳t mean you can􀆳t have fun, you just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It􀆳s a lot cheaper but just as much fun. If you search for budgeting tips, you􀆳ll find many. As a young person, you have plenty of chances to experiment(尝试) in different ways. Once you find a way that works for you, it􀆳s easier to get excited about budgeting. Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. 1. Why does the writer suggest spending the money on food and transportation? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. Because they are basic needs. B. Because they help avoid trouble. C. Because they cost less money. D. Because there is not enough money. 2. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word “pass” in Paragraph 3 mean? 　 　 　 　 A. Come. B. Lose. C. Refuse. D. Accept. 3. According to the text, which of the following is a creative budget? 　 　 　 　 A. Go shopping with old friends. B. Meet friends at a nice pizza shop. C. Buy beautiful clothes at the mall. D. Watch a movie online with friends. 4. What can we infer from the writer􀆳s opinion on budgeting? 　 　 　 　 A. It can be easier for adults. B. It can be difficult but helpful. C. It can stop people from having fun. D. It can help to save more money. 5. 新考法·写作对象 Who􀆳s the text written for? 　 　 　 　 A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Businessmen. Ⅲ. 短文填空 “How do you do the 72 changes? 􀆺 Push it up to change. It􀆳s called Stone Arch Bridge􀆺” A man 1. 　 　 　 　 (name) Guo Yuanfeng played with a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned 2. 　 　 　 　 flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic Paper Flower. Guo􀆳s family has a long history of 3. 　 　 　 　 (make) it. When Guo was young, he 4. 　 　 　 　 (learn) it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then he 5. 　 　 　 　 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colors them. Finally, he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video 6. 　 　 　 　 (he) this March. In the video, he also gives each shape 7. 　 　 　 　 interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it on the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video; some played the drums to it; some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was 8. 　 　 　 　 (true) interesting! Magic Paper Flower is now getting more 9. 　 　 　 　 more popular all over the world. TV stations from different 10. 　 　 　 　 ( city) ask Guo to perform on their programs. When he has time, he also teaches it in schools in his hometown of Fuzhou. “I􀆳m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this traditional art!” said Guo. 681 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 话题 17　 科普知识 话题语篇“精讲” 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 1. Red roses are a symbol of sweet love, and they are often given between couples and lovers. 2. Tom was supposed to finish making the model plane in an hour, but in fact, it took him two hours. 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B 【读后迁移练】 D Passage 2 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 【读后迁移练】 1. Jack is a creative boy and he always dares (to) speak out his ideas. 2. This country is short of natural resources but rich in human resources. Passage 3 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C Passage 4 1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. D 二、The students are surprised to discover colors have an influence on our moods. Passage 5 1. their　 2. especially　 3. a　 4. spread　 5. and 6. better　 7. for　 8. is　 9. was introduced　 10. symbols 【读后迁移练】 1. Dogs are often used to search for those who are alive in an earthquake. 2. The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. Passage 6 1. About 150 to 200 years ago. 2. The development of society. 3. By putting in a lot of hard work. 4. Three. / 3. 5. I think doing homework is necessary, because it helps to develop my thinking ability. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语篇题组限时练 题组(一) Ⅰ. 1. A 　 2. B 　 3. C 　 4. B 　 5. A 　 6. A 　 7. B 　 8. B　 9. C　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A Ⅲ. 1. Because of the idea of only a few available positions in top high schools. 2. An AI. 3. It requires hard work and it is boring. 4. By creating different versions of the hit song Lonely Warriors. 5. I usually listen to my favorite songs and do some sports. 题组(二) Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. B 　 3. A 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. B 　 7. C 　 8. C　 9. A　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. named　 2. into　 3. making　 4. learned / learnt　 5. cuts　 6. himself　 7. an　 8. truly　 9. and　 10. cities 题组(三) Ⅰ. 1. B 　 2. C 　 3. A 　 4. B 　 5. C 　 6. A 　 7. C 　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C Ⅲ. 1. A　 2. F　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D 题组(四) Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C 　 3. A 　 4. B 　 5. C 　 6. A 　 7. B 　 8. B　 9. C　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A Ⅲ. 1. In tennis singles. 2. Because of her performance with patience and control of energy in matches. 3. No. Zheng Qinwen is not only playing for herself, but also for her country. 4. By forgetting her past achievements and starting over again. 5. I can learn from Zheng Qinwen that focusing on present challenges and never giving up are important to success. 题组(五) Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. C 　 3. C 　 4. B 　 5. A 　 6. C 　 7. B 　 8. A　 9. B　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. D　 5. B Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. E　 5. F 题组(六) Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. A 　 7. B 　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. D　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B Ⅲ. 1. and　 2. stories　 3. was formed　 4. its　 5. trying 　 6. in　 7. to write　 8. a　 9. usually　 10. meant 题组(七) Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. B 　 3. B 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. C 　 7. B 　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A Ⅲ. 1. D　 2. A　 3. E　 4. B　 5. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71