话题16 自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、People can find out more information they want to know through the Internet. Passage 4 1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. B 二、 Every Chinese is proud of Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping. Passage 5 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. F　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 1. The company will put their new products into the market next month. 2. Today, new technologies provide a lot of convenience for people. Passage 6 1. A　 2. E　 3. F　 4. D　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 1. C　 2. A Passage 7 1. From / In Shanghai. 2. A symbol of industrial strength and national pride. 3. The flight was very smooth, comfortable and memorable. 4. In 2008. 5. I feel proud of it. Because “ made in China” means our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 话题写作指导———科技与生活 典例剖析 【细审题】 1. 应用文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第一人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ①I􀆳m very happy to hear about your good news. Congratulations! ②It is really good news to hear that you won first place in the competition. I am so proud of you. 第二段: 要点 1: ①Personally, I really love robots because they can make our life easier. ②In my opinion, robots play an important role in our daily life and they help us in many ways. 要点 2: ①I􀆳d like to have a robot because it can do most of the housework, so people will have more free time. ②The reason why I want to have a robot is that it can help me with my studies in the face of difficulties. 第三段: ①I hope you will make greater progress in the future. ②What􀆳s your opinion about robots? I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you. 【成篇章】 Dear Harry, Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news! I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play a more important role in our daily life. Personally, I want to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and can􀆳t move easily. It can help them do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning the house. Hoping you will make greater progress in the future. Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 My friend John has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person, making it easier for the elderly to accept him. As for its functions, first, he can give the elderly medicine when they are ill. Besides, he can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but not least, he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes, bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly. Although robots can help a lot, our love for the elderly can􀆳t be replaced. Let􀆳s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots, making sure they live happily. 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 话题语篇“精讲” 1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. B 二、 Throwing litter everywhere is harmful to our environment. 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. C 二、We must care for our environment and our own health. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Passage 2 1. D　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 1. We should work together to stop the river from being polluted. 2. To better protect the environment, everyone should keep an eye on their own behavior. Passage 3 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. F　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、1. If we don􀆳t protect nature, some wild animals may die out in the future. 2. Let􀆳s take action to protect the environment, or it will get worse and worse. Passage 4 1. C　 2. F　 3. B　 4. A　 5. E 【读后迁移练】 一、1. B　 2. A 二、All those mooncake boxes are waste and they do harm to the environment. Passage 5 1. my　 2. an　 3. and　 4. playing　 5. first　 6. changed 7. places　 8. are visited　 9. with / among　 10. especially 【读后迁移练】 1. Recyclable garbage should be separated from non- recyclable garbage. 2. Wild animals are so important that everybody should play a part in protecting them. Passage 6 1. In December, 2023. 2. They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 3. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4. It takes three to four days. 5. We can plant more trees and avoid using plastic bags. 话题写作指导———自然生态与环保 典例剖析 角度 1　 环境保护 【细审题】 1. 应用文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第一、三人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ①The earth is crying for help, so measures should be taken to protect the earth and animals. ②Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. ③We have only one home—the earth. And we share it with all the living animals. 第二段: 要点 1: ①Lots of animals have nowhere to live because people cut down too many trees and forests. ②It􀆳s bad behavior to cut down trees because it will do great harm to both the environment and animals. 要点 2: ①To make money, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur. ②People have killed so many animals that many of them are in great danger. 要点 3: ① Moreover, we have experienced more natural disasters than ever in recent years. ②People do many things which are bad for the environment, so they meet many natural disasters. 第三段: 要点 1: ①As for the government, it should make laws to protect some wild animals. ②The government should build more parks so that animals can have places to live in. 要点 2: ①As students, we can plant some trees to provide animals with more living areas. ②At the same time, we can volunteer to pick up rubbish along the river in our free time. 第四段: ①I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better. ②In my opinion, everyone should play a part in making our planet a better place to live in. ③In a word, no matter what small efforts we make, it does make a difference. Let􀆳s take action now! 【成篇章】 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hua. Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home. However, we are facing many serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Also, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Moreover, some natural disasters happen more often than before. So we should take action right away. The government 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas. In my opinion, everyone should play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let􀆳s act together. That􀆳s all. Thanks for your listening! 角度 2　 地点介绍 【细审题】 1. 应用文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第二、三人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ①I􀆳m writing to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. ②If you come, would you like to go to my hometown Fujian for a visit? 第二段: 要点 1: ①Fujian lies in the southeast of China. ②Fujian is located in the southeast of China. 要点 2: ①Fujian􀆳s capital city is Fuzhou. ②The capital city of Fujian is Fuzhou. 要点 3: ①Fujian has a population of over 38 million. ②The population of Fujian is over 38 million. 要点 4: ①Fujian is known as Refreshing Fujian because of the nice environment. ②You can enjoy fresh air, beautiful mountains and clear rivers here. ③Because of the nice environment, Fujian attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. 要点 5: ①There are many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island. ② Many places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island here are worth visiting. 要点 6: ①Fujian is a beautiful city which covers an area of about　 12. 4 square kilometers. ②You can taste many kinds of delicious food here, such as Fotiaoqiang and fish balls. 第三段: ①I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you here. ② If you come, I strongly suggest you come here for a visit. 【成篇章】 Hi, John, I􀆳m glad to hear that you􀆳re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I􀆳d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. It􀆳s known as Refreshing Fujian because of the nice environment. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food here. I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you! 实战演练 第 1 篇 Dear teachers and friends, I􀆳m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. It􀆳s well-known that there is only one earth, so it􀆳s our duty to protect it. Although we have made great progress in improving the environment, there are still some problems. For example, there are sandstorms in spring in my hometown. Some factories are still pouring waste water into the river and the waste of energy is serious. In order to make the world better, everyone should play a part in protecting it. First, we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth. Second, it􀆳s a good way to plant trees to keep the water and soil. We can also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car. I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it. That􀆳s all. Thanks for your listening! 第 2 篇 Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it. Liangshan lies in the southwest of China, and the weather here is warm. So you can wear T-shirts or skirts. Also, people here are both friendly and kind. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue. One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also, you can sing and dance happily around the torch. All in all, I hope it will be an unforgettable experience and all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题 16　 自然生态与环保　 　 　 　 　 (8 年 6 考) 　 　 　 　 　 【话题角度】地点介绍(8 年 2 考)、环保人物(8 年 2 考)、环保措施(8 年 2 考) 【教材单元链接】 七下 U5 Why do you like pandas? 动物园的动物 八下 U9 Have you ever been to a museum? 有趣的 地方 七下 U7 It􀆳s raining! 天气 九全 U13 We􀆳re trying to save the earth! 保护环境 话题词句梳理 话题词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自然生态 1. lion 狮子 2. tiger 老虎 3. panda 熊猫 4. monkey 猴子 5. elephant 大象 6. tree 树 7. leaf 叶子 8. grass 草;草地 9. forest 森林 10. ocean 海洋 11. river 河;江 12. land 陆地;大地 13. mountain 高山 14. island 岛 15. sea 海;海洋 16. beach 海滩;沙滩 17. lake 湖;湖泊 18. desert 沙漠 19. energy 能源 20. metal 金属 21. coal 煤;煤块 22. iron 铁 23. oil 石油;油;食用油 24. wild animals 野生动物 25. natural resources 自然资源 我来补充: 　 环境问题及影响 1. environmental problems 环境问题 2. environmental pollution 环境污染 3. air / water / ocean / noise / light pollution 空气 / 水 / 海洋 / 噪音 / 光污染 4. population growth 人口增长 5. the heavy waste 大量废弃物 6. the leftover food 剩下的食物 7. throw litter / rubbish around 乱扔垃圾 8. human activity 人类活动 9. cut down trees 砍伐树木 10. have an influence on 对……有影响 11. be harmful to 对……有害 12. lead to 导致 13. health problems 健康问题 14. climate change 气候变化 15. global warming 全球变暖 16. greenhouse effect 温室效应 17. desert expanding 沙漠扩张 18. lose their homes 失去家园 19. in danger 处于危险中 20. endangered animals 濒危动物 21. die out 灭绝 22. run out of 用光,耗尽 我来补充: 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 061 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 环保行动 1. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 2. put sth. to good use 充分利用某物 3. plant trees 种树 4. reduce the waste 减少浪费 5. avoid wasting food 杜绝食物浪费 6. garbage sorting 垃圾分类 7. save energy 节约能源 8. develop new / clean energy resources 开发新能 源 / 清洁能源 9. recycle waste 回收废弃物 10. turn off the tap 关闭水龙头 11. turn off the lights before leaving 离开前关灯 12. stop using wooden chopsticks 停止使用木筷子 13. use both sides of the paper 使用纸的双面 14. use / take public transportation 使用 / 乘坐公共 交通 15. reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋 16. use reusable bags instead of plastic bags 使用 环保袋代替塑料袋 17. make / develop laws 制定法律 18. set up environmental protection organizations 建 立环保组织 我来补充: 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能句型 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 表达喜好 1. —What animals do you like? —I like elephants. 2. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they􀆳re kind of interesting. 描述天气 —How􀆳s the weather in Beijing? / What􀆳s the weather like in Beijing? —It􀆳s sunny. 谈论污染和环境保护 1. —What was the problem? —The river was polluted. 2. —What caused the air pollution? —People are throwing rubbish into the river. 3. —I think that everyone should use public transportation. —I disagree. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 写作佳句 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Everyone should play a part / role in protecting the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境尽 一份力。 2. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 如果你有创造性的思维,没有什么是废弃物。 3. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木,不买象牙制品。 4. You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. 你可以在离开房间时 关掉灯来节约用电。 5. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空 气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不 是开车。 6. Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里,为大家保持公共 场所的清洁和美观。 7. So together, our actions can make a big difference and lead to a better future. 因此,我 们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更美好的 未来。 8. All these small things can add up and become big things that would improve the environment. Let􀆳s take action now! 所有这些小事累积起来 就能变成改善环境的大事。 让我们现在就行 动起来吧! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ★更多话题写作相关素材见《诵读手册》P21。 161 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题语篇“精讲” 　 　 All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed(设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池) and toilets that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 【2024 云南】 1. What do we know about a green building? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? 　 　 　 　 A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 3. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word “ conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? 　 　 　 　 A. Save. B. Boil. C. Produce. D. Clean. 4. 新考法·写作手法 How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? 　 　 　 　 A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 5. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 261 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 语篇研读 1. Theme(主题):人与自然———绿色生活的理念和行为 2. What(主旨):介绍了绿色建筑的含义以及建筑师是如何规划和设计绿色建筑的 3. Why(意图):帮助学生了解可持续发展的理念,增强学生环保意识。 4. How(结构): 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1. What is the temple in Thailand made out of according to the third paragraph? 　 　 　 　 2. 新考法·篇章结构 What is the structure of the text? 　 　 　 　 二、句子仿写 be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害 仿写: 　 361 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, the US, attracts(吸引) a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five 　 1　 along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan said. “Picking up rubbish may save a turtle􀆳s 　 2 　 . ” He has collected around 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes 　 3 　 rivers since 2012. Ryan first 　 4　 about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center(PMMC, 太平 洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Lagun a Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired(激励) him to 　 5　 what he could do to help to save them. From a(n) 　 6　 age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a 　 7 　 time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers at the PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not do 　 8　 ?” he thought. In 2017, by collecting 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable 　 9　 , Ryan handed a ＄10,000 check to the PMMC. Ryan has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He 　 10　 every kid can do something. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( B )1. A. pools B. beaches C. mountains ( A )2. A. life B. home C. family ( A )3. A. and B. but C. so ( C )4. A. told B. heard C. learned ( C )5. A. give out B. look up C. think about ( B )6. A. old B. young C. busy ( A )7. A. long B. short C. quiet ( C )8. A. everything B. anything C. something ( B )9. A. gifts B. bottles C. books ( B )10. A. requires B. hopes C. warns 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. Why Ryan Hickman travelled worldwide. B. Why Ryan Hickman started the beach clean-up activity. C. What Ryan Hickman did for saving sea animals. D. What Ryan Hickman learned from the Pacific Marine Mammal Center. 461 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 2. From the text, we know Ryan is 　 　 　 　 about the beach clean-up. A. worried B. curious C. hopeful D. uncertain 二、句子仿写 care for 关心 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 Passage 2【2024 河北改编】 The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government􀆳s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “ My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate(修复) the river, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the river up and built levees(防洪堤). They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also had a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River􀆳s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 1. What was Wu Wenzhong􀆳s favourite activity when he was a child? 　 　 　 　 A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish. 2. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? 　 　 　 　 A. How does the river look? B. When did people green the riverside? C. Why is the river important? D. What did the government do for the river? 3. What do we know about today􀆳s Hutuo River? 　 　 　 　 A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it. C. Villagers make boats near it. D. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. 4. 新考法·观点态度 What is the writer􀆳s attitude towards the Hutuo River􀆳s story? 　 　 　 　 A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 5. What􀆳s the purpose of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. To tell people the importance of protecting rivers. B. To call on people to stop polluting the Hutuo River. C. To encourage people to live a balanced and green life. D. To introduce the changes of the Hutuo River. 561 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1. stop􀆺 from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 仿写: 　 2. keep an eye on 密切关注;留意 仿写: 　 Passage 3 The Chinese crested tern(中华凤头燕鸥) is a type of seabird. The bird is about 30-40 cm long, with a black crown(花冠), gray wings and a white body. They live mainly on small fish. 1. 　 　 　 　 According to a report, there are only about 150 Chinese crested terns all over the world. 2. 　 　 　 　 However, after the 1940s, people couldn􀆳t find them. Scientists once believed that this type of bird may die out. Amazingly, over 60 years later, some birdwatchers saw many Chinese crested terns in Fujian and Zhejiang. Scientists working in a nature reserve in Zhejiang wanted those birds to stay there. They built some artificial nests(人工鸟巢). They even put some hand-made birds of the same size as Chinese crested terns there. 3. 　 　 　 　 More and more Chinese crested terns flew to the islands and laid their eggs. Chinese crested terns lay eggs as the weather gets warmer, usually between April and August. When it gets cold, they fly to southern areas to spend the winter. During their stay in Zhejiang, scientists and volunteers from a Chinese crested tern protection project do a lot of work. They record the information of every bird on the islands. They help them lay eggs safely. 4. 　 　 　 　 Not only the government but also bird lovers are taking action to protect the valuable birds. 5. 　 　 　 　 Hope there will be more and more Chinese crested terns flying in the sky. A. Everything went well. B. You􀆳re welcome to join them. C. The number of the birds is very small. D. The first record of the bird was in Indonesia in 1861. E. They play a key role in keeping the balance of the environment. F. Also, they drive away some dangerous animals like snakes and mice. 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 新考法·细节归纳 What can we know about the Chinese crested terns from the first paragraph? 　 　 　 　 ①Their looks. 　 ②Their living places. 　 ③Their numbers. 　 ④The food they live on. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 661 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 二、句子仿写 1. die out 灭绝 仿写: 　 2. take action 采取行动 仿写: 　 Passage 4 All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. We can do something to change it. 1. 　 　 　 　 Reduce the use of resources(资源). 2. 　 　 　 　 We can also turn off the lights when leaving the room. And eating less meat can help the environment, too. Reuse things more often. When we go to the supermarket, we can bring reusable bags. If we do that, we won􀆳t need plastic bags. 3. 　 　 　 　 If we use rechargeable batteries(充电电池), we won􀆳t buy new ones all the time. We can also sell or give away unwanted things like old clothes or books so that other people can reuse them. 4. 　 　 　 　 We can recycle different kinds of paper, glass and metal. By recycling those old materials, we can use less energy. Please separate materials correctly and put them in the recycling bins. The earth is our home. Everyone wants to live in a safe and clean environment. 5. 　 　 　 　 Small steps add up. These steps will have a good influence on our earth. A. Recycle as much as possible. B. Other things can also be reusable, such as batteries. C. Here are some ways on how to protect the environment. D. It􀆳s very important to know how to reduce plastic waste. E. So we should encourage people to protect the environment. F. We can turn off the water while brushing our teeth, and have shorter showers. 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. 新考法·细节归纳 What can we recycle according to Paragraph 4? 　 　 　 　 ①paper ②glass ③batteries ④metal A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. 新考法·篇章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? 　 　 　 　 761 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 二、句子仿写 do harm to 对……有害 仿写: 　 Passage 5 Gulangyu, an island in Xiamen, Fujian, was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) in 2017. It􀆳s not only the pride of 1. 　 　 　 　 (I) hometown, but the pride of the whole nation. Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 600-metre-wide Egret River(鹭江), with 2. 　 　 　 　 area of 1. 88 square kilometers. It􀆳s like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ship. Cars, buses 3. 　 　 　 　 bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of 4. 　 　 　 　 (play) the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”. The island was 5. 　 　 　 　 (one) called Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty, people 6. 　 　 　 　 (change) its name to Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation􀆳s major travelling 7. 　 　 　 　 ( place) in Fujian. The others include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Piano Museum and so on. They 8. 　 　 　 　 (visit) by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What􀆳s more, the buildings and food are popular 9. 　 　 　 　 visitors. Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland(仙境) well, 10. 　 　 　 　 ( especial) the environment. 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1. be separated from 与……分离 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 2. so􀆺 that􀆺 如此……以至于…… 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 Passage 6【2024 泸州改编】 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu􀆳s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling(巡逻). Every morning, we carry the necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. 861 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511. 6 hectares(公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days. ” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu􀆳s most beautiful forest ranger? 　 　 　 　 　 2. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 　 　 　 　 　 3. What is the duty of the forest rangers? 　 　 　 　 　 4. How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 　 　 　 　 　 5. As students, what can you do to protect the environment? 　 　 　 　 　 　 (开放性试题,言之有理即可) 话题写作指导———自然生态与环保(2017) 话题概述 分析福建近 8 年真题可知,此话题在 2017 年考查过一次———介绍自己的家乡福建。 此话题常 考角度有:①介绍环境问题及其环保措施;②介绍一个地点。 典例剖析 角度 1　 环境保护 地球是人类的家园,动物是人类的好朋友。 假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,以“ Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁全体师生积极行动,构建人类与自然命运共同 体。 词数 80 左右。 961 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals 　 　 Good morning, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hua. Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thanks for your listening! 　 【细审题】 1. 体裁: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 时态: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 人称: 　 　 　 　 　 　 【搭框架】 第一段:介绍文章主题———保护地球、爱护动物 参考词句: Let sb. do sth. , would like to do sth. , want to do sth. , be happy / glad to do sth. , take measures to do sth. , share􀆺 with􀆺, introduce􀆺 to􀆺, tell􀆺 about􀆺, in order to􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 ③　 　 　 　 　 第二段:介绍面临的环境问题 参考词句: cut down, kill􀆺 for􀆺, such as / for example􀆺, so􀆺 that􀆺, many animals lose their homes, throw rubbish everywhere􀆺 要点 1　 乱砍滥伐 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 2　 杀害动物 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 3　 自然灾害 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第三段:保护环境的措施 参考词句: It is + adj. ( + for / of sb. ) + to do sth. , be supposed to do sth. , try (one􀆳s best) to do sth. , should / ought to / can, take action, form / develop the habit of􀆺, had better (not) do sth. , suggest doing sth. , remember to do sth. , avoid doing sth. , play a part / role in􀆺, provide􀆺 for􀆺, volunteer to do sth. 071 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 要点 1　 政府———制定法律 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 2　 学生———植树 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第四段:发出倡议 参考词句: work together, try one􀆳s best to do sth. , do one􀆳s part, take action, make our environment better, make the world a beautiful place􀆺, We should make it our duty to􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 ③　 　 　 　 　 【成篇章】 Protect the Earth and Love Animals 　 　 Good morning, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hua. Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. 　 　 The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home. However, we are facing many serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Also, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Moreover, some natural disasters happen more often than before. 　 　 So we should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas. 　 　 In my opinion, everyone should play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let􀆳s act together. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thanks for your listening! 　 角度 2　 地点介绍 【2017 福建】你的美国朋友 John 计划暑假来中国旅游。 请你根据以下图示,用英语在 QQ 中给 他留言,介绍并推荐你的家乡福建,词数 80 左右。 171 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 要求: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 　 　 Hi, John, I􀆳m glad to hear that you􀆳re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I􀆳d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies 　 　 I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you! 【细审题】 1. 体裁: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 时态: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 人称: 　 　 　 　 　 　 【搭框架】 第一段:介绍写信目的———邀请朋友来福建 参考词句: I􀆳d like to􀆺, Would you like to􀆺?, How / What about􀆺?, Why not / don􀆳t you􀆺, invite sb. to do sth. ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第二段:根据所给要点介绍福建 要点 1　 位置 参考词句: be located in, lie in ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 2　 省会 参考词句: Its capital city is􀆺, the capital city of it is􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 3　 人口 参考词句: have a population of 􀆺, Its population is 􀆺, the population of it is 􀆺, have a large / small population ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 4　 环境 参考词句: be known / famous as􀆺, be known / famous for􀆺, fresh, nice, clean, green ①　 　 　 　 　 271 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 ②　 　 　 　 　 ③　 　 　 　 　 要点 5　 名胜 参考词句: There be􀆺, be famous for / to / as􀆺, be worth doing􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 6　 补充 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第三段:表达期望 参考词句: I􀆳m looking forward to􀆺, I hope􀆺, Why not􀆺, I strongly suggest􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 【成篇章】 　 　 Hi, John, I􀆳m glad to hear that you􀆳re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I􀆳d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies 　 　 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you! 实战演练 第 1 篇 四月二十二日是世界地球日,你校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 为此 你们小组展开了讨论,并形成了以下思维导图。 请你根据思维导图的信息,写一篇以“Protecting the Environment”为题的英语演讲稿。 词数 80 左右。 371 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear teachers and friends, 　 　 I􀆳m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. It􀆳s well-known that there is only one earth, so it􀆳s our duty to protect it. 　 　 Although we have made great progress in improving the environment, there are still some problems. For example, there are sandstorms in spring in my hometown. Some factories are still pouring waste water into the river and the waste of energy is serious. 　 　 In order to make the world better, everyone should play a part in protecting it. First, we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth. Second, it􀆳s a good way to plant trees to keep the water and soil. We can also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car. 　 　 I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it. That􀆳s all. Thanks for your listening! 　 第 2 篇 暑假将至,你校计划组织学生去大美凉山开展研学旅行。 假如你是李华,你在凉山州的朋友给 你发来了凉山州的简介,请你据此给你们班同学简单介绍一下凉山。 词数 80 左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 　 　 Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it. 　 　 Liangshan lies in the southwest of China, and the weather here is warm. So you can wear T-shirts or skirts. Also, people here are both friendly and kind. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue. 　 　 One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also, you can sing and dance happily around the torch. 　 　 All in all, I hope it will be an unforgettable experience and all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan. 　 471