话题15 科技与生活-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 　 　 　 　 　 话题 15　 科技与生活 　 　 　 　 　 (8 年 7 考) 【话题角度】发明创造(8 年 3 考)、新科技(2023 阅读 D)、地球与宇宙探秘(8 年 3 考) 【教材单元链接】 八上 U7 Will people have robots? 未来生活 九全 U6 When was it invented? 发明 九全 U5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 发明 / 话题词句梳理 话题词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发明与创造 1. invent 发明;创造 2. invention 发明;发明物 3. inventor 发明者;发明家 4. create 创造 5. design 设计 6. discover 发现 7. prediction 预言;预测 8. robot 机器人 9. paper 纸;纸张 10. electricity 电;电能 11. fridge 冰箱 12. smart 智能的 13. machine 机器;机械装置 14. man-made 人造的 15. self-driving 自动驾驶 16. Internet 互联网;因特网 17. shopping online 网购 18. online payment 在线支付 19. facial recognition 人脸识别 20. high-speed railway 高铁 21. Artificial Intelligence(AI)人工智能 我来补充: 　 宇宙航天 1. planet 行星 2. earth 地球 3. moon 月亮 4. sun 太阳 5. astronaut 宇航员;航天员 6. rocket 火箭 7. spaceship 飞船 8. universe 宇宙 9. space station 空间站 10. solar system 太阳系 11. travel into space 去太空旅行 12. send a spaceship into space 把宇宙飞船送入 太空 13. explore the mystery of the universe 探索宇宙的 奥秘 我来补充: 　 科技的影响 1. change the world 改变世界 2. take the place of 代替 3. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 4. make a video / voice chat 视频 / 语音聊天 5. search for information 查找信息 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 541 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 6. get the latest information 获得最新消息 7. change one􀆳s life 改变某人的生活 8. make life more convenient and comfortable 使生 活更方便、舒适 9. have a great influence on􀆺 对……有很大的 影响 10. play an important role in􀆺 在……中扮演重要 角色 / 发挥重要作用 我来补充: 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能句型 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 作出预测 1. —What will the future be like? —Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2. —Will people use money in 100 years? —No, they won􀆳t. Everything will be free. 3. —Will there be world peace? —Yes, I hope so. 谈论产品的制作和产地 1. —Is your shirt made of cotton? —No, it􀆳s made of silk. 2. —Where is tea produced? —It is produced in many areas. 3. How is tea produced? 谈论发明的历史 1. —When was the zipper invented? —It was invented in 1893. 2. —Who was it invented by? —It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 3. —What is the hot-cream scoop used for? —It􀆳s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 写作佳句 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. We never know what will happen in the future. 我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 2. It􀆳s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 技术进步如此之快,真是 令人难以置信! 3. There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. 毫无疑问,科技对我们 的生活产生了很大的影响。 4. Technology makes people􀆳s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 科技使人们的生活更轻松、更 安全。 它可以解决我们当今遇到的一些最棘 手的问题。 5. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. 没有一项技术是完美的。 每项技术都有优点和缺点。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ★更多话题写作相关素材见《诵读手册》P19。 641 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题语篇“精讲” ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year􀆳s Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ② In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle(角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency(紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy(低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1. 27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 【2024 重庆 A卷改编】 1. What􀆳s the purpose of Paragraph 1? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 2. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? 　 　 　 　 A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 3. 新考法·篇章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? 　 　 　 　 4. 新考法·后续推断 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? 　 　 　 　 A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 741 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 5. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. How Drones Were Invented B. How People Operate Drones C. Why People Use Drones in Their Daily Life D. What Drones Can Do in Our Daily Life 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 题型分析 & 新考法点拨 题型分析 选择型阅读 C 篇考查形式较为灵活,涉及记叙文、说明文和议论文。 话题涉及环保人物故事、经历与感 受、科技与生活、科普知识、文化与风俗。 考查方式除细节理解和推理判断外,其他涉及主旨大意、段落大意、 标题归纳、词义猜测。 选择型阅读 D 篇考查形式较为固定,主要为说明文。 话题涉及科技与生活、自我管理与提升、文化与风 俗。 考查方式除细节理解和推理判断外,其他主要涉及代词指代、段落大意、标题归纳、词义猜测等考法,其 中 2024 年首次出现英英释义。 新考法点拨 后续推断:后续推断题需根据文章已知的细节信息对文章结尾接下来的故事情节或讨论目标作推测。 常见 的设问方式有:What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? / What is the possible ending to the story? / What will the writer talk about after the last paragraph? 针对此类题,考生可参考以下步骤解题: (1)通读全文,了解文章的故事情节发展(记叙文)或各段落的主旨大意(说明文); (2)紧扣文章结尾段,尤其是最后一到两句话中的线索,明确故事走向或接下来的写作落点; (3)判断选项是否符合原文的细节信息,从而确定答案。 根据最后一段的“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. ”可知无人机产业未来 充满了无限机会和可能性,故推测作者接下来可能会介绍无人机产业的未来。 语篇研读 1. Theme(主题):人与社会———科学技术与工程 2. What(主旨):介绍了无人机的应用和无人机产业的发展前景 3. Why(意图):帮助学生理解现代技术如何被应用于实际生活,同时激发他们对未来技术发展趋势 的探索兴趣。 4. How(结构): 841 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes ( 二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people􀆳s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms(扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines at subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function on their smartphones. After they finish this, they can scan their palms and are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn􀆳t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What􀆳s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people􀆳s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in supermarkets or restaurants. 1. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? 　 　 　 　 A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. At a subway line. D. In a supermarket. 2. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? 　 　 　 　 A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. D. Go through the ticket gates. 3. What􀆳s the good side of using the new technology? 　 　 　 　 A. People can travel faster. B. People can go out without money. C. People can stop travelling in rush hours. D. People can walk through without waiting in line. 4. What can we infer(推断) from the text? 　 　 　 　 A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone􀆳s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. D. The new technology can help people save money. 5. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Science and Technology Is Developing Quickly B. A New Technology That Helps the Subway Develop C. How to Get into Subway Stations with Your Palm D. A New Technology That May Change Our Lives 941 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1. 新考法·细节排序 What order should a person follow if he wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service? 　 　 　 　 ①Record his palm prints. 　 ②Scan his palm at the ticket gate. 　 ③Turn on the palm-scanning function. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③②① 2. What􀆳s the main purpose of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. To tell us something about a new technology. B. To share his experience on a Beijing subway. C. To show how technology helps him in his life. D. To teach us how to take the subway without using smartphones. 二、句子仿写 1. be friendly to 对……友好 仿写: 　 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 仿写: 　 Passage 2【2024 广安改编】 What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. 　 ▲　 Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people􀆳s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1. 新考法·写作手法 How does the writer start the text? 　 　 　 　 A. By giving advice. B. By giving a report. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 051 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 2. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? 　 　 　 　 A. It might help people walk again. B. It might help people fly to the sky. C. It might help people save money. D. It might help people make models. 3. 新考法·观点态度 What􀆳s the attitude of the writer towards new technology? 　 　 　 　 A. Uncertain. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 4. 新考法·篇章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? 　 　 　 　 5. What is the theme of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology. 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following can be put in the “　 ▲　 ” in Paragraph 1? 　 　 　 　 A. No technology is perfect. B. Technology causes lots of problems. C. We can􀆳t live well without technology. D. New problems will be solved by technology. 二、句子仿写 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 仿写: 　 Passage 3【2024 烟台改编】 A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang􀆳e 6 robotic lunar probe(月球探 测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon􀆳s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world􀆳s first try to bring samples(样本) from the moon􀆳s far side. For China, it􀆳s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang􀆳e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon􀆳s near side. The moon􀆳s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It􀆳s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “ dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven􀆳t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang􀆳e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. 151 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang􀆳e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 1. When did Chang􀆳e 6 begin to work on the moon? 　 　 　 　 A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon􀆳s far side. 2. How many times has China got samples from the moon􀆳s near side? 　 　 　 　 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 3. What can we know about the moon􀆳s far side according to the text? 　 　 　 　 A. It receives less sunlight than the near side. B. It has thicker soil compared with the near side. C. It can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras. D. It has more recent volcanic activities than the near side. 4. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting􀆳s words? 　 　 　 　 A. Chang􀆳e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang􀆳e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang􀆳e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang􀆳e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 5. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. The Exploration of the Moon B. The Samples from the Moon C. The Effect of the Long March 5 Rocket D. The Launch of Chang􀆳e 6 Robotic Lunar Probe 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 Where does the text probably come from? 　 　 　 　 A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A science magazine. D. An education report. 二、句子仿写 find out 找到 仿写: 　 Passage 4 Dr. Joseph Dituri is a teacher at the University of South Florida. He is also called Dr. Deep Sea because he has just finished an amazing adventure(冒险经历)—for 100 days, he lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days. 251 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 On March 1, Dr. Dituri began the adventure. He stayed in a special underwater room. It was only 9. 3 m2 . But it had an area to sleep, a small living room and a kitchen. The farther you go below the ocean􀆳s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would influence the human body over time. In his undersea room, Dr. Dituri was living with the pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical problems. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. He also worked with some experts to search for ways to protect and take care of the ocean. On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was OK. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “ The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “I􀆳m proud of setting a new record. ” 1. How long has Dr. Dituri lived in a small room underwater? 　 　 　 　 A. For 73 days. B. For less than 73 days. C. For 100 days. D. For more than 100 days. 2. Why did Dr. Dituri take the adventure? 　 　 　 　 A. Because he is a teacher at the University of South Florida. B. Because he thought it was exciting to stay in a room underwater. C. Because he wanted to make his body stronger through the experience. D. Because he wondered how underwater pressure would influence the human body over time. 3. In Dr. Dituri􀆳s opinion, high pressure could 　 　 　 　 . A. make people get thinner B. help doctors treat medical problems C. make people become younger D. help doctors invent some new medicine 4. 新考法·细节归纳 What did Dr. Dituri do during his stay underwater? 　 　 　 　 ①He did some morning exercises. ②He wrote letters to his students. ③He gave classes to his college students. ④He worked on the ocean protection. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 5. What can we infer(推断) from the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Dr. Dituri is the first one to try staying underwater for a long time. B. Dr. Dituri􀆳s friends and family paid attention to his adventure. C. The pressure on the surface of the ocean is greater than that below it. D. The pressure below the ocean made Dr. Dituri quite uncomfortable. 351 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1. Which of the following best describes Dr. Dituri? 　 　 　 　 A. Caring. B. Strange. C. Outgoing. D. Adventurous. 2. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater 二、句子仿写 be proud of 以……为傲 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 Passage 5【2024 凉山州改编】 With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. 1. 　 　 　 　 It􀆳s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. 2. 　 　 　 　 The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors(传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around them by using modern technology. It makes their travel much easier than before. The stick is priced at around ＄500. 3. 　 　 　 　 Most people can afford it. 4. 　 　 　 　 “ It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don􀆳t know which is my exit(出口). 5. 　 　 　 　 But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “ I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer. ” A. But there is one thing unlike them. B. He hoped his invention would help the blind. C. It is less than half the price of most smartphones. D. I don􀆳t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. E. In the past ten years, great progress has been achieved in technology. F. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. 451 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1. put􀆺 into􀆺 将……投入…… 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 2. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 Passage 6 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? 1. 　 　 　 　 Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US has become popular online. It was probably the first robot which could do almost all of the housework. 2. 　 　 　 　 It􀆳s also good at watering plants, petting(抚摸) cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? 3. 　 　 　 　 Mobile Aloha isn􀆳t good at doing housework by itself. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. It can􀆳t work well without a human “teaching” it when the situation changes. So it may break dishes, bump into(撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. 4. 　 　 　 　 In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. 5. 　 　 　 　 For example, if its body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A. A new robot is here to help! B. And it􀆳s the same for Mobile Aloha. C. Robots will be more and more helpful. D. For cooking dishes, it􀆳s far from perfect. E. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. F. Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. 读后迁移练 一材多设 1. 新考法·细节归纳 What can Mobile Aloha do? 　 　 　 　 A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, d, e C. a, c, e, f D. a, c, d, f 2. What does the underlined word “deviation” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? 　 　 　 　 A. 偏差 B. 举动 C. 影响 D. 疏忽 551 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 Passage 7 China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial(商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane is the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China􀆳s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as a “triumph(胜利) of Chinese innovation”. Newspapers in China called the C919 “ a symbol of industrial strength and national pride”. A passenger on the flight was impressed with the plane. He said, “ The flight was very smooth, comfortable and memorable. I􀆳ll remember this deeply for some time to come. ” COMAC hopes to be a major player in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus. COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it passed the standards(标准) to fly commercially in China. COMAC􀆳s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, which bought five of the aircraft. COMAC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders. He added that the plane was an “important milestone” for China􀆳s aircraft industry. 1. Where did the C919 first take off? 　 　 　 　 　 2. What did newspapers in China call the C919? 　 　 　 　 　 3. What did the passenger think of this flight? 　 　 　 　 　 4. When did COMAC start developing the C919? 　 　 　 　 　 5. “Made in China” is shining worldwide. How do you feel about this? Why? 　 　 　 　 　 　 (开放性试题,言之有理即可) 651 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题写作指导———科技与生活(2019) 话题概述 分析福建近 8 年真题可知,此话题在 2019 年考查过一次———介绍自己对机器人的看法。 此话 题常考角度有:①介绍一项新科技 / 新发明;②对新科技 / 新发明发表看法;③介绍新科技 / 新发明对 生活产生的影响。 典例剖析 【2019 福建】假定你是李华,收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。 请 根据邮件内容给他回复。 词数 80 左右。 参考词汇:congratulation 祝贺 注意事项: 1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Harry, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Yours, 　Li Hua 751 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 【细审题】 1. 体裁: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 时态: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 人称: 　 　 　 　 　 　 【搭框架】 第一段:对朋友获奖表示祝贺 参考词句: It􀆳s good news that􀆺, be glad / happy to hear􀆺, congratulations, be proud of / take pride in ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第二段:介绍自己对机器人的看法以及是否想拥有机器人 要点 1　 自己对机器人的看法 参考词句: I think􀆺, in my opinion, as far as I􀆳m concerned, personally, everything has two sides, on the one hand􀆺 on the other hand􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 2　 是否想拥有机器人以及原因 参考词句: want / would like to do sth. , not􀆺 at all, because, the reason why􀆺 is that􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第三段:表达祝愿 / 期望 参考词句: I hope / believe􀆺, I am sure that􀆺, look forward to doing sth. ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 【成篇章】 Dear Harry, 　 　 Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news! 　 　 I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play a more important role in our daily life. Personally, I want to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and can􀆳t move easily. It can help them do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning the house. 　 　 Hoping you will make greater progress in the future. 　 　Yours, 　Li Hua 851 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 实战演练 假如你是李华,你的好朋友 John 设计的“老年人助手机器人(Elderly Assistant Robot)”在“科普 创新比赛”中获奖。 请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇文章,在英语角给同学介绍这款机器人并发表 看法。 词数 80 左右。 Look tall, cute􀆺 Functions give medicine􀆺 do housework􀆺 communicate with􀆺 Opinions not replace, care, the elderly(老年人)􀆺 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 　 　 My friend John has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. 　 　 The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person, making it easier for the elderly to accept him. As for its functions, first, he can give the elderly medicine when they are ill. Besides, he can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but not least, he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes, bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly. 　 　 Although robots can help a lot, our love for the elderly can􀆳t be replaced. Let􀆳s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots, making sure they live happily. 　 951 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Passage 5 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 【读后迁移练】 1. A　 2. A Passage 6 1. takes　 2. mainly　 3. the　 4. up　 5. washing　 6. luckier 7. and　 8. their　 9. is regarded　 10. tourists 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. A 二、 1. My whole family gets together at almost every traditional festival to have dinner. 2. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the traditional activities. Passage 7 1. began　 2. called 　 3. quickly 　 4. fans 　 5. about 　 6. but　 7. their　 8. the　 9. shares　 10. better 【读后迁移练】 1. Don􀆳t be worried about tomorrow􀆳s test. You􀆳ll make it. 2. We teenagers should learn English well so that we can spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Passage 8 1. On the inner surface of the glass bottles. 2. People􀆳s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 3. Being skilled and confident. 4. By making use of social media. 5. Yes, I􀆳d like to. Because inner painting is a cultural treasure of China, and it is our duty to pass it down. 话题 14　 文娱、艺术与体育 话题语篇“精讲” 1. a 　 2. but 　 3. like 　 4. setting 　 5. are designed 　 6. players　 7. safer　 8. is　 9. his　 10. easily 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. D 二、I happened to take up painting two years ago and it has brought great pleasure to me. 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D Passage 2 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 1. It is the second time for me to read Journey to the West. 2. As we all know, China has a long-standing history and is known for its colorful culture. Passage 3 1. B　 2. E　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、D 二、1. It􀆳s hard to say what kind of music is my favourite. 2. It􀆳s time to do some morning exercises. Passage 4 1. were created　 2. the　 3. were　 4. Their　 5. shows　 6. wearing　 7. and　 8. perfectly　 9. with　 10. characters 【读后迁移练】 一、1. B　 2. A 二、A new word “together” has been added to the Olympics motto, which stands for team spirit. Passage 5 1. but　 2. an　 3. her　 4. by　 5. mainly　 6. visitors　 7. is / was　 8. hiding　 9. found　 10. was taken 【读后迁移练】 一、1. B　 2. D 二、1. Ping-pong is one of the most popular events in the Olympics. 2. My sister asked me to go to the movies with her last week. Passage 6 1. From a paper folding book. 2. Because he found it interesting. 3. At the age of ten. 4. It􀆳s not just a hobby. It􀆳s a great way to clear his mind. 5. One of my hobbies is reading. I enjoy reading different kinds of books because it helps me relax and gain new knowledge. 话题 15　 科技与生活 话题语篇“精讲” 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. C　 5. D 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、1. B　 2. A 二、1. Through WeChat, I can feel that he is friendly to every friend on the Internet. 2. A smart home will come in handy when you forget to turn off the power. Passage 2 1. D　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、B 二、Robots will be able to help humans in many ways. Passage 3 1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、People can find out more information they want to know through the Internet. Passage 4 1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. D　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. B 二、 Every Chinese is proud of Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping. Passage 5 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. F　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 1. The company will put their new products into the market next month. 2. Today, new technologies provide a lot of convenience for people. Passage 6 1. A　 2. E　 3. F　 4. D　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 1. C　 2. A Passage 7 1. From / In Shanghai. 2. A symbol of industrial strength and national pride. 3. The flight was very smooth, comfortable and memorable. 4. In 2008. 5. I feel proud of it. Because “ made in China” means our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 话题写作指导———科技与生活 典例剖析 【细审题】 1. 应用文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第一人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ①I􀆳m very happy to hear about your good news. Congratulations! ②It is really good news to hear that you won first place in the competition. I am so proud of you. 第二段: 要点 1: ①Personally, I really love robots because they can make our life easier. ②In my opinion, robots play an important role in our daily life and they help us in many ways. 要点 2: ①I􀆳d like to have a robot because it can do most of the housework, so people will have more free time. ②The reason why I want to have a robot is that it can help me with my studies in the face of difficulties. 第三段: ①I hope you will make greater progress in the future. ②What􀆳s your opinion about robots? I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you. 【成篇章】 Dear Harry, Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news! I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future, they will play a more important role in our daily life. Personally, I want to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and can􀆳t move easily. It can help them do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning the house. Hoping you will make greater progress in the future. Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 My friend John has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person, making it easier for the elderly to accept him. As for its functions, first, he can give the elderly medicine when they are ill. Besides, he can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but not least, he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes, bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly. Although robots can help a lot, our love for the elderly can􀆳t be replaced. Let􀆳s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots, making sure they live happily. 话题 16　 自然生态与环保 话题语篇“精讲” 1. D　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. B 二、 Throwing litter everywhere is harmful to our environment. 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. C 二、We must care for our environment and our own health. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41