精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Work as an English teacher in the countryside As we all know, language is very useful. Many people speak English in the world, but many students from poor places almost never learn English. The Teaching English Center needs you to work as a volunteer teacher for students there. ◎Experience (经验) You don’t need teaching experience in the Teaching English Center. But you must be good at English. You also need to speak a little of the local (当地的) language so that you can talk with the children. ◎Requirements (要求) You should be good with children and like teaching English. When you are teaching, you need to wear right clothes. You shouldn’t wear skirts. ◎Work You will teach students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 according to your experience. Classes are from Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ◎The working place In Sunshine Middle School, River Village. ◎Time: 1~12 weeks If you want to come, please call Mrs. Johnson at 9700-5678. 1. Why does the Teaching English Center need volunteer teachers? A. To build many new schools. B. To teach English to students in a poor place. C. To make money for the center. D. To help the old people in the village. 2 What can we know from the passage? A. Only students from cities like learning English. B. Volunteers can get about 200 yuan a week. C. A volunteer needs to work 30 hours a week. D. Volunteers need to have a lot of teaching experiences. 3. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us about a great place. B. To talk about a study activity. C. To ask people to take part in this volunteer activity. D. To give students some advice on how to learn English. B Two years ago, Tony had some bad habits: He ate junk food almost every day and went to bed very late every night. What was worse, he never did any sport. In fact, he has a healthy father and his father likes to exercise and always eats healthy food. However, his father didn’t help him at all. The man loved his son too much and never let him do anything he didn’t like. One day at school, almost all of Tony’s friends said that he was too fat and some didn’t want to play with him. “This is terrible. It seems that I have to do something to make myself different,” Tony thought and had a new idea. After he got back home, he asked his father for help. “Get up early tomorrow morning and run with me, my son,” his father said. “OK, Dad,” Tony answered. That night, Tony watched his favorite TV show until (直到) ten o’clock. Then he remembered his father’s words and went to bed. The next morning, his father woke him up. With bleary (模糊的) eyes, he started running with his father. It was a short trip, but it seemed difficult for him. In the following mornings, his father was always with him and things got a little better. Running started to be a relaxing activity for him. And he ate junk food only once a week. “I must be different one day,” he thought. 4. What was Tony like two years ago? A. Smart but heavy. B. Heavy and lazy. C. Smart and healthy. D. Funny and healthy. 5. Why didn’t Tony’s father help him before? A. Because he didn’t love his son. B. Because he was too busy to help. C. Because he didn’t know about his son’s bad habits. D. Because he didn’t want his son to do what he disliked. 6. How did Tony make himself different? A. By running with his friends. B. By stopping watching his favorite TV show. C. By doing different activities with his father. D. By exercising more and eating less junk food. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A strict father. B. Tony’s bad habits. C. A trip of becoming healthy. D. The result of eating junk food. C Do you like to take a trip by high-speed (高速的) train? Do you know the high-speed railway between Ganzhou and Shenzhen? Ganzhou is one of the biggest cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway is as long as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the travelling time can reach one hour and 49 minutes now. However, in the past, it took about five hours. The railway with 13 stations is part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can get to Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brought an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without (没有) a high-speed train to Guangdong. It can help the city become better in many ways. Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring her better business (生意). “Many of my customers (顾客) are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou, With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our business will get better and better,” she said. Ganzhou has a lot to see and to do for visitors. The high-speed railway makes it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (交通) along the Yangtze River. It will get better and better in the future! 8. How many hours will it save if people take a high-speed train to Shenzhen from Ganzhou? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. More than four hours. D. About five hours. 9 What can you know about the Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway? ① Its highest speed. ② Its ticket price. ③ The number of its stations. ④ Its timetable. ⑤ The number of the passengers (乘客). A. ①③. B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③⑤ 10. What do the underlined words “the city”refer to? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Ganzhou. 11. What can we infer (推断) from Zhong Meidi’s words? A. Her hotel is the biggest one in Ganzhou. B. She doesn’t like the high-speed railway C. The high-speed railway may be helpful to her business. D. All her customers are from Shenzhen. D Recreational vehicles (RVs, 野营车) are popular with people loving taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers (视频博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling (滚动) 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏) along National Highway 318 to celebrate (庆祝) their turning 30. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan and it was cheaper than other ways of traveling.” Liu Hongjia says. In 2021, they started traveling along the old Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were when they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like the mountain was close at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is good for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer he often wants to take photos of beautiful places of our country. An RV can take him to a good place for photos,” she says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together. 12. Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia drive from Shanghai to Tibet in 2020? A. To find the old Silk Road. B. To help more people on the way. C. To ask more people to start RV trips. D. To spend their 30th birthdays in a special way. 13. What do Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia think of RV trips according to the passage? A. Enjoyable but expensive. B. Cheap and enjoyable. C. Dangerous and expensive. D. Boring but cheap. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the trip “Rolling Silk Road” in 2022. B. Liu Yuxi is a photographer. C. It took Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 100 days to get to Xinjiang from Beijing by RV. D. Taking RV trips plays a role in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia’s life. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. RVs change people’s lives. B. RVs are more and more popular in China. C. Two people took trips by RV. D. Doing something useful through RVs. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which is better, fresh or frozen (冷冻的) food? As we all know, fresh fruit and vegetables are important to us, because they are full of vitamins (维生素). ____16____ But what about the frozen fruit and vegetables in our fridge (冰箱)? If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or oranges during wintertime. ____17____ It will also be a good way to try if you buy too many vegetables in summer. ____18____ Why? Think about where your food comes from. For example, the strawberries may take a long trip and sit on a shelf for a few days before you buy them. However, those frozen strawberries are frozen right after people pick them. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food. ____19____ So, if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh food or you can’t get it easily, you can try frozen food. Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food? ____20____ All in all, frozen fruit and vegetables are as healthy as fresh ones. A. It’s up to you. B. They can help us keep healthy. C. Because it is usually cheaper than fresh food. D. Eating frozen vegetables is healthier than eating frozen meat. E. And by freezing them, you can stop them from going bad quickly. F. Sometimes, frozen fruit and vegetables have more vitamins than fresh ones. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students have different ways to spend their free time. Aana and Sally are good students and they spend a lot of time ____21____. They spend most of their free time doing their homework and taking lessons, so they always get high points in tests. But every weekend, they go to the ____22____. “I like action movies (功夫片). They’re so exciting,” said Anna. I ____23____ I will lose something great if I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” said Sally. Eric has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ____24____. They like to do different things together. “We go to each other’s house. It seems that we’re ____25____ having a party. We’re really close to each other, ____26____ we come from different small families,” said Eric. Judy ____27____ to have some time for herself every day. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to ____28____ alone (独自地) sometimes,” she said. Judy likes to read or listen to music ____29____ she is alone. She finds being alone very enjoyable and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are lovers of ____30____ and soccer is their favorite. When they’re free, they play soccer or watch soccer games on TV. “Playing soccer is good for our body. We love it a lot,” said Sean. 21. A. cooking B. skating C. studying D. running 22. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 23. A. wake up B. cut up C. put up D. feel like 24. A. family B. friend C. student D. teacher 25. A. never B. hardly C. always D. once 26. A. or B. if C. so D. although 27. A. flies B. likes C. orders D. dislikes 28. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait 29. A. so B. but C. when D. before 30. A. candies B. trees C. animals D. sports 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Greg, How are things with you? Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all ____31____ (crowd) when I got there. Los Angeles is the second ____32____ (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close ____33____ my hotel, so I went there ____34____ (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street ____35____ (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful. After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted ____36____ they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days ____37____ (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as ____38____ (hot) as Death Valley. ____39____ (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example. I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait ____40____ (find) more fun! Daniel 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中、英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. There are some ________ between American English and British English. (不同) 42. My little brother is sleeping. Could you please talk ________? (轻声地) 43. Do you know who the ________ (win) of the talent show were, Jim? 44. I think Blue Light is one of the ________ (bad) restaurants in our town. 45. I need to find more ________ about these movie theatres. (信息) 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 这个作家对编造有趣的故事有天赋。 This writer is talented in ________ ________ interesting stories. 47. 她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never ________ ________ others. 48. 当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉我像一只鸟。 I ________ ________ I was a bird when I tried paragliding. 49. Tom，Jack和Joe，哪个男孩舞跳的好？ Which boy ________ ________, Tom, Jack or Joe? 50. 这次的数学考试比上次简单多了，所以很多学生都得了高分。 This math exam was ________ ________ than the last one, so many students got high scores. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “We had very short break (课间休息) today!” Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day. Beatrice’s family moved from California to Connecticut. In California, Beatrice had 50 minutes of break time every day. In Connecticut, she had only 20 minutes. Lucy Dathan is Beatrice’s mom. She wishes Beatrice had more breaktime, and she isn’t the only person having this idea. A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time. In 2017, a report came out: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends. The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits (好处) of break. In 2018, the state started to help students ask for longer break. Today, no less than six states have laws (法律) asking schools to give students longer break. Other states are thinking about it. Children can also help change (改变) laws. Izzy Kopsky 8, is one of those children. What’s his favorite part of the break? Playing with his friends. But Izzy felt he didn’t have enough time to do that. So, he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study. People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for class but this may not be the best way to improve (提高) grades. Break can make children remember things well. 51. What did Beatrice Dathan want according to the first paragraph? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer write about Izzy Kopsky? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some people make break time short? ________________________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage about? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节　写作(满分15分) 56. 好朋友就像一盏明灯，在黑暗中照亮你前进的路。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次以“My good friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一下你和你的好朋友有哪些相似和不同之处吧。 主要内容： （1）介绍双方的外貌及性格特点等； （2）比较双方的兴趣爱好等； （3）阐释你对朋友的理解。 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息； （3）词数在60-80词之间。 My good friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Work as an English teacher in the countryside As we all know, language is very useful. Many people speak English in the world, but many students from poor places almost never learn English. The Teaching English Center needs you to work as a volunteer teacher for students there. ◎Experience (经验) You don’t need teaching experience in the Teaching English Center. But you must be good at English. You also need to speak a little of the local (当地的) language so that you can talk with the children. ◎Requirements (要求) You should be good with children and like teaching English. When you are teaching, you need to wear right clothes. You shouldn’t wear skirts. ◎Work You will teach students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 according to your experience. Classes are from Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ◎The working place In Sunshine Middle School, River Village. ◎Time: 1~12 weeks If you want to come, please call Mrs. Johnson at 9700-5678. 1. Why does the Teaching English Center need volunteer teachers? A. To build many new schools. B. To teach English to students in a poor place. C. To make money for the center. D. To help the old people in the village. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Only students from cities like learning English. B. Volunteers can get about 200 yuan a week. C. A volunteer needs to work 30 hours a week. D. Volunteers need to have a lot of teaching experiences. 3. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us about a great place. B. To talk about a study activity. C. To ask people to take part in this volunteer activity. D. To give students some advice on how to learn English. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个招募志愿者教师去帮助贫困地区教学生学习英语的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Many people speak English in the world, but many students from poor places almost never learn English. The Teaching English Center needs you to work as a volunteer teacher for students there.” 可知，志愿教师的目的是为了教贫困地区的学生学习英语。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Classes are from Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.” 可知，志愿者每天工作6小时，一周工作5天，共计30小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了志愿者教师活动的要求、工作地点、工作时间等主要信息，同时最后写到 “If you want to come, please call Mrs. Johnson at 9700-5678.” 可知，目的是号召人们参加志愿活动。故选C。 B Two years ago, Tony had some bad habits: He ate junk food almost every day and went to bed very late every night. What was worse, he never did any sport. In fact, he has a healthy father and his father likes to exercise and always eats healthy food. However, his father didn’t help him at all. The man loved his son too much and never let him do anything he didn’t like. One day at school, almost all of Tony’s friends said that he was too fat and some didn’t want to play with him. “This is terrible. It seems that I have to do something to make myself different,” Tony thought and had a new idea. After he got back home, he asked his father for help. “Get up early tomorrow morning and run with me, my son,” his father said. “OK, Dad,” Tony answered. That night, Tony watched his favorite TV show until (直到) ten o’clock. Then he remembered his father’s words and went to bed. The next morning, his father woke him up. With bleary (模糊的) eyes, he started running with his father. It was a short trip, but it seemed difficult for him. In the following mornings, his father was always with him and things got a little better. Running started to be a relaxing activity for him. And he ate junk food only once a week. “I must be different one day,” he thought. 4. What was Tony like two years ago? A. Smart but heavy. B. Heavy and lazy. C. Smart and healthy. D. Funny and healthy. 5. Why didn’t Tony’s father help him before? A. Because he didn’t love his son. B. Because he was too busy to help. C. Because he didn’t know about his son’s bad habits. D. Because he didn’t want his son to do what he disliked. 6. How did Tony make himself different? A. By running with his friends. B. By stopping watching his favorite TV show. C. By doing different activities with his father. D. By exercising more and eating less junk food. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A strict father. B. Tony’s bad habits. C. A trip of becoming healthy. D. The result of eating junk food. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tony想让自己更健康，在他父亲的帮助下，每天运动并少吃垃圾食品的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, Tony had some bad habits: He ate junk food almost every day and went to bed very late every night. What was worse, he never did any sport.”可知，两年前Tony每天都吃垃圾食品，并且从不做运动，他又胖又懒。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man loved his son too much and never let him do anything he didn’t like.”可知，这个男人太爱他的儿子了，从不让他做任何他不喜欢的事情。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running started to be a relaxing activity for him. And he ate junk food only once a week”可知，Tony通过运动和少吃垃圾食品让他自己改变。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Tony通过运动和少吃垃圾食品，让自己变得越来越健康。故选C。 C Do you like to take a trip by high-speed (高速的) train? Do you know the high-speed railway between Ganzhou and Shenzhen? Ganzhou is one of the biggest cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway is as long as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the travelling time can reach one hour and 49 minutes now. However, in the past, it took about five hours. The railway with 13 stations is part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can get to Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brought an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without (没有) a high-speed train to Guangdong. It can help the city become better in many ways. Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring her better business (生意). “Many of my customers (顾客) are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou, With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our business will get better and better,” she said. Ganzhou has a lot to see and to do for visitors. The high-speed railway makes it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (交通) along the Yangtze River. It will get better and better in the future! 8. How many hours will it save if people take a high-speed train to Shenzhen from Ganzhou? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. More than four hours. D. About five hours. 9. What can you know about the Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway? ① Its highest speed. ② Its ticket price. ③ The number of its stations. ④ Its timetable. ⑤ The number of the passengers (乘客). A. ①③. B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③⑤ 10. What do the underlined words “the city”refer to? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Ganzhou. 11. What can we infer (推断) from Zhong Meidi’s words? A. Her hotel is the biggest one in Ganzhou. B. She doesn’t like the high-speed railway C. The high-speed railway may be helpful to her business. D. All her customers are from Shenzhen. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the travelling time can reach one hour and 49 minutes now. However, in the past, it took about five hours.”可知，现在的行驶时间为1小时49分钟，过去为5小时，因此节省了约3小时。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the highest speed of 350 km every hour,”和“The railway with 13 stations is part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway.”可知，文中提到了铁路的最高速度和车站数量。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The railway brought an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong..”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our business will get better and better,’ she said.”可知，随着高速铁路的开通，她认为生意会越来越好。故选C。 D Recreational vehicles (RVs, 野营车) are popular with people loving taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers (视频博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling (滚动) 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏) along National Highway 318 to celebrate (庆祝) their turning 30. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan and it was cheaper than other ways of traveling.” Liu Hongjia says. In 2021, they started traveling along the old Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were when they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like the mountain was close at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is good for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places of our country. An RV can take him to a good place for photos,” she says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together. 12. Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia drive from Shanghai to Tibet in 2020? A. To find the old Silk Road. B. To help more people on the way. C. To ask more people to start RV trips. D. To spend their 30th birthdays in a special way. 13. What do Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia think of RV trips according to the passage? A. Enjoyable but expensive. B. Cheap and enjoyable. C. Dangerous and expensive. D. Boring but cheap. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the trip “Rolling Silk Road” in 2022. B. Liu Yuxi is a photographer. C. It took Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 100 days to get to Xinjiang from Beijing by RV. D. Taking RV trips plays a role in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia’s life. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. RVs change people’s lives. B. RVs are more and more popular in China. C. Two people took trips by RV. D. Doing something useful through RVs. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘玉玺和刘宏佳的野营车旅行。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet along National Highway 318 to celebrate their turning 30.”可知，2020年，刘玉玺和刘宏佳从上海开车去西藏的原因是想以一种特殊的方式度过他们的30岁生日。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was cheaper than other ways of traveling”和“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made our life different”可知，刘玉玺和刘宏佳认为野营车旅行既便宜又愉快。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together.”可推测，野营车旅行在刘玉玺和刘宏佳的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了刘玉玺和刘宏佳的野营车旅行。选项C“两个人乘野营车旅行”最适合当标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which is better, fresh or frozen (冷冻的) food? As we all know, fresh fruit and vegetables are important to us, because they are full of vitamins (维生素). ____16____ But what about the frozen fruit and vegetables in our fridge (冰箱)? If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or oranges during wintertime. ____17____ It will also be a good way to try if you buy too many vegetables in summer. ____18____ Why? Think about where your food comes from. For example, the strawberries may take a long trip and sit on a shelf for a few days before you buy them. However, those frozen strawberries are frozen right after people pick them. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food. ____19____ So, if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh food or you can’t get it easily, you can try frozen food. Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food? ____20____ All in all, frozen fruit and vegetables are as healthy as fresh ones. A. It’s up to you. B. They can help us keep healthy. C. Because it is usually cheaper than fresh food. D. Eating frozen vegetables is healthier than eating frozen meat. E. And by freezing them, you can stop them from going bad quickly. F. Sometimes, frozen fruit and vegetables have more vitamins than fresh ones. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了冷冻的水果和蔬菜也同样健康。 【16题详解】 根据“As we all know, fresh fruit and vegetables are important to us, because they are full of vitamins.”可知，新鲜水果和蔬菜富含维生素，所以可以让我们变得健康，选项B“它们可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It will also be a good way to try if you buy too many vegetables in summer.”可知，此处表示冷冻可以让它们保持新鲜，选项E“并且，通过冷冻它们，你可以防止它们快速变坏。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, the strawberries may take a long trip and sit on a shelf for a few days before you buy them. However, those frozen strawberries are frozen right after people pick them.”可知，此处表示冷冻水果和蔬菜比新鲜的好的地方，选项F“有时候，冷冻的水果和蔬菜比新鲜的有更多维生素。”符合语境。故选F。。 【19题详解】 根据“we can save some money if we buy frozen food”可知，买冷冻食物更便宜，选项C“因为它比新鲜食物更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food?”和“All in all, frozen fruit and vegetables are as healthy as fresh ones.”可知，此处表示怎么选都可以，选项A“那取决于你。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Students have different ways to spend their free time. Aana and Sally are good students and they spend a lot of time ____21____. They spend most of their free time doing their homework and taking lessons, so they always get high points in tests. But every weekend, they go to the ____22____. “I like action movies (功夫片). They’re so exciting,” said Anna. I ____23____ I will lose something great if I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” said Sally. Eric has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ____24____. They like to do different things together. “We go to each other’s house. It seems that we’re ____25____ having a party. We’re really close to each other, ____26____ we come from different small families,” said Eric. Judy ____27____ to have some time for herself every day. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to ____28____ alone (独自地) sometimes,” she said. Judy likes to read or listen to music ____29____ she is alone. She finds being alone very enjoyable and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are lovers of ____30____ and soccer is their favorite. When they’re free, they play soccer or watch soccer games on TV. “Playing soccer is good for our body. We love it a lot,” said Sean. 21. A. cooking B. skating C. studying D. running 22. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 23. A. wake up B. cut up C. put up D. feel like 24. A. family B. friend C. student D. teacher 25. A. never B. hardly C. always D. once 26. A. or B. if C. so D. although 27. A. flies B. likes C. orders D. dislikes 28. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait 29. A. so B. but C. when D. before 30. A. candies B. trees C. animals D. sports 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。 【21题详解】 句意：安娜和萨莉是好学生，她们花很多时间学习。 cooking煮；skating滑冰；studying学习；running跑步。根据“Aana and Sally are good students ”可知，她们花了很多时间学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但每个周末，她们都会去电影院。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；bank银行；hotel旅馆。根据“I like action movies (功夫片). They’re so exciting”可知，她们每个周末都去看电影。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“如果我周末不去看电影，我会觉得错过了一些很棒的东西，”萨莉说。 wake up醒来；cut up切碎；put up张贴；feel like感觉。根据“I will lose something great”可知，此处描述萨莉的内心感受，feel like符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他大部分的自由时间都和家人一起度过。 family家庭；friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Erie has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. ”及下文“We go to each other’s house. ”可知，埃里克的兄弟很多，他们经常去各自的家里，此处指他和他的家人一起玩耍。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：就好像一直在开派对一样。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；once一次。根据“Erie has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. ”及下文“We go to each other’s house. ”可知，他们彼此去各自的家庭，人又很多，感觉就像一直在开派对。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们彼此非常亲近，尽管我们来自不同的小家庭。 or或者；if如果；so因此；although虽然。根据“We’re really close to each other, ...we come from different small families”可知，前后句意是让步关系。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：朱迪喜欢每天都有自己的时间。 flies放飞；likes喜欢；orders订购；dislikes不喜欢。根据下文“She finds being alone very enjoyable and she enjoys it.”可知，朱迪喜欢独处，likes符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我经常见朋友，但有时我真的需要独自一人待着，”她说。 stay停留；leave离开；talk谈论；wait等待。根据“I see my friends often enough”可知，经常见朋友太频繁，有时需要自己独处的时间，stay alone“独处”符合句意。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：朱迪喜欢独处时阅读或听音乐。 so因此；but但是；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“Judy likes to read or listen to music...she is alone.”可知，此处表示当她独处时喜欢做的事情，when符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：肖恩和他的表弟罗杰是体育爱好者，他们最喜欢足球。 candies糖果；trees树木；animals动物；sports运动根据“soccer is their favorite”可知，他们喜欢运动。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Greg, How are things with you? Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all ____31____ (crowd) when I got there. Los Angeles is the second ____32____ (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close ____33____ my hotel, so I went there ____34____ (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street ____35____ (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful. After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted ____36____ they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days ____37____ (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as ____38____ (hot) as Death Valley. ____39____ (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example. I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait ____40____ (find) more fun! Daniel 【答案】31. crowded 32. largest 33. to 34. twice 35. performers 36. when 37. visiting 38. hot 39. Luckily 40. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给格雷格写的一封信，信中介绍了丹尼尔在美国的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：当我到那里时，那里挤满了人。根据“They were all...”可知，此处要用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 【32题详解】 句意：洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。根据“Los Angeles is the second...”可知，此处指“第二大”，要用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 33题详解】 句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。本题考查close to“接近”，表示“距离近”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。根据“so I went there...”可知，此处指“两次”。故填twice。 【35题详解】 句意：一些街头艺人在那里展示了他们的才华。根据“Some street...”可知，此处应用名词作主语，被some修饰，此处应用可数名词performer“表演者”的复数形式。故填performers。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们走在上面时，每个人都大喊大叫！根据“Everybody shouted...they walked on it!”可知，此处指“走在上面时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：大峡谷是一个超级大的峡谷，所以我花了三天的时间去参观。根据“so I spent three days...”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填visiting。 【38题详解】 句意：但没有死亡谷那么热。be动词was后接形容词，as...as“和……一样”，是同级比较，应用形容词原级。故填hot。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我从死亡谷回来，没有看到任何可怕的动物，比如蛇。根据“I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example.”可知，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【40题详解】 句意：下周我将去旧金山，我迫不及待地想找到更多的乐趣！根据“I can’t wait”可知，本题考查can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。故填to find。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中、英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. There are some ________ between American English and British English. (不同) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：美式英语和英式英语有一些不同。根据“There are some”可知，填可数名词复数作主语。“不同”用difference，可数名词，复数形式为differences。故填differences。 42. My little brother is sleeping. Could you please talk ________? (轻声地) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟正在睡觉。你能小声点说话吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 43. Do you know who the ________ (win) of the talent show were, Jim? 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，你知道才艺表演的获胜者是谁吗？根据空前的定冠词“the”及空后的介词“of”可知，空处填名词，win的名词是winner“获胜者”，根据be动词是were，主语是复数形式。故填winners。 44. I think Blue Light is one of the ________ (bad) restaurants in our town. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为蓝光是我们镇上最差的餐馆之一。根据“one of the...restaurants in our town”可知，表示“我们镇上最……饭馆之一”，考查one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故用形容词最高级。故填worst。 45. I need to find more ________ about these movie theatres. (信息) 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要找到更多关于这些电影院的信息。空处位于动词find后，填名词作宾语。“信息”用information，不可数名词，通常指通过阅读、观察、学习等方式获得的信息、情报或资料。故填information。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 这个作家对编造有趣的故事有天赋。 This writer is talented in ________ ________ interesting stories. 【答案】 ①. making ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“编造”；make up“编造”，介词in后加动名词。故填making；up。 47. 她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about##for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“关心”，关心某人“care about/for sb.”，and前后时态应一致，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，故此处谓语动词care用单三形式cares。故填cares；about/for。 48. 当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉我像一只鸟。 I ________ ________ I was a bird when I tried paragliding. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“感觉像”，feel like；句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填felt；like。 49. Tom，Jack和Joe，哪个男孩舞跳好？ Which boy ________ ________, Tom, Jack or Joe? 【答案】 ①. dances ②. best 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态是一般现在时；dance“跳舞”，主语boy是单数，谓语动词用单三形式dances；well“好”，副词修饰动词；根据“ Tom, Jack or Joe”表示三者比较，用副词最高级best。故填dances；best。 50. 这次的数学考试比上次简单多了，所以很多学生都得了高分。 This math exam was ________ ________ than the last one, so many students got high scores. 【答案】 ①. much ②. easier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“简单多了”，该句为比较级，故使用形容词easy“简单”的比较级“easier”，much修饰比较级，放在其前面。故填much；easier。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “We had very short break (课间休息) today!” Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day. Beatrice’s family moved from California to Connecticut. In California Beatrice had 50 minutes of break time every day. In Connecticut, she had only 20 minutes. Lucy Dathan is Beatrice’s mom. She wishes Beatrice had more breaktime, and she isn’t the only person having this idea. A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time. In 2017, a report came out: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends. The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits (好处) of break. In 2018, the state started to help students ask for longer break. Today, no less than six states have laws (法律) asking schools to give students longer break. Other states are thinking about it. Children can also help change (改变) laws. Izzy Kopsky, 8, is one of those children. What’s his favorite part of the break? Playing with his friends. But Izzy felt he didn’t have enough time to do that. So, he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study. People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for class, but this may not be the best way to improve (提高) grades. Break can make children remember things well. 51. What did Beatrice Dathan want according to the first paragraph? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer write about Izzy Kopsky? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do some people make break time short? ________________________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage about? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Longer break./Long break. 52. To show children can help change law. 53. Because they want the students to do well in tests./They want to make more time for class and they think it’s the best way to improve grades. 54. 2017 年，一份报告公布：玩耍时间能使学生身体健康，并有助于学生结交更多朋友。 55. Long break time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生和部分家长想要孩子们在学校有更长的课间休息。 【51题详解】 根据“‘We had very short break today!’ Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day”可知，Beatrice Dathan想要(更)长的休息时间。故填Longer break./Long break. 【52题详解】 根据“Children can also help change (改变) laws.”可知，作者写Izzy Kopsky是为了展示孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律。故填To show children can help change law. 【53题详解】 根据“People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for class, but this may not be the best way to improve (提高) grades.”可知，有些人希望缩短休息时间因为人们希望学生在考试中取得好成绩，他们想要为课堂留出更多时间，认为这是提高成绩的最好方式。故填Because they want the students to do well in tests./They want to make more time for class and they think it’s the best way to improve grades. 【54题详解】 In 2017“2017年”；a report came out“一份报告公布”；Playtime“玩耍时间”；makes students healthy“使学生身体健康”；and“并”；helps students make more friends“有助于学生结交更多朋友”。故填：2017 年，一份报告公布：玩耍时间能使学生身体健康，并有助于学生结交更多朋友。 【55题详解】 本文主要了学生和部分家长想要孩子们在学校有长课间休息。故填Long break time. 第二节　写作(满分15分) 56. 好朋友就像一盏明灯，在黑暗中照亮你前进的路。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行一次以“My good friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一下你和你的好朋友有哪些相似和不同之处吧。 主要内容： （1）介绍双方的外貌及性格特点等； （2）比较双方的兴趣爱好等； （3）阐释你对朋友的理解。 写作要求： （1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息； （3）词数在60-80词之间。 My good friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend Lucy is my good friend. In some ways, we look the same. We both have black eyes and black hair. But she is taller and slimmer than me. And she is really serious. As for the personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most teenagers. But we also have one thing in common. We both study hard. Both she and I like reading books. What’s more, she likes music as much as I do. Maybe the same hobbies made us be best friends. But I think differences are not important in friendship. In my eyes, a true friend should always be there when I’m in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的内容提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，介绍我和好友的外貌及性格特点； ②第二步，我和好友有着相同/不同的兴趣爱好； ③第三步，阐释我对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①look the same 看起来很像 ②as for 至于 ③have...in common 在某方面有共同之处 [高分句型] ①As for the personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most teenagers.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②But I think differences are not important in friendship.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$