八年级(下)Unit 6 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

参考答案·福建英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ②;③;① 重点词块 1. because of 　 2. do well in 　 3. be ill in bed 　 4. be confident about sb. 　 5. be proud of / take pride in　 6. give sb. a surprise　 7. put on a short play　 8. get ready for　 9. be sure to do sth. 　 10. get together with　 11. fill with sth. 　 12. have trouble ( in) doing sth. 　 13. in a good mood / in good spirits 　 14. think over 　 15. make a decision / make decisions 　 16. smile at life 　 17. be in trouble 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. of　 5. B　 6. surprised　 7. in　 8. C 　 9. into 　 10. in 　 11. C 　 12. filled 　 13. of 14. The future is full of hope　 15. C　 16. B 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. The girl likes singing. 　 5. I lost my ruler. 　 6. The dumplings taste good / delicious. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ①;③;②　 2. ④;②;⑤;①;③　 3. ③;④;①;② 重点词块 1. go on a visit　 2. find out　 3. the best way to do sth. 　 4. start out　 5. have a picnic　 6. pay for　 7. raise money 8. think of　 9. serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. sth. 　 10. hear from sb. 情景交际 1. Can I help you　 2. May I have your name 3. How much 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. B 课时语法讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B 　 6. to 　 7. The boy wants to climb the mountain. 　 8. She used to be a policewoman. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;①　 2. ②;③;④;①　 3. ③;②;④;① 4. ①;② 重点词块 1. on vacation 　 2. make a plan / make plans 　 3. come along with　 4. come in 　 5. work out 　 6. in the center of􀆺　 7. parking lot　 8. be full of　 9. be surprised at􀆺　 10. take out　 11. push one􀆳s way out　 12. raise one􀆳s head 13. as soon as　 14. at last 　 15. can􀆳t help doing sth. 　 16. have fun doing sth. 　 17. Thank goodness! 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. so　 6. to 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. C 　 5. A 　 6. The girl was / is reading a book while the boy was / is doing exercise. 　 7. Please obey the traffic rules when you are driving. 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 3 基础知识自测 熟词生义 ①;③;④;② 重点词块 1. get used to sth. 　 2. save energy 　 3. air pollution 　 4. have a look　 5. get a fine　 6. pay attention to　 7. in case of　 8. in a word　 9. disagree with sb. 　 10. look out 11. wake up 　 12. and so on 　 13. turn left 　 14. slow down　 15. run into 重难考点讲练 1. A　 2. of　 3. B　 4. B　 5. and 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C 　 3. B 　 4. We will go to the zoo unless it rains. 　 5. If you come to the party, you􀆳ll be happy. 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1 基础知识自测 熟词生义 1. ②;④;③;①　 2. ①;⑤;③;②;④;⑥ 重点词块 1. hold / have a food festival 　 2. turn to sb. 　 3. get in touch with 　 4. on the Internet 　 5. try / do one􀆳s best 　 6. set the table　 7. have a sweet tooth　 8. make a change / make changes 　 9. instead of 　 10. all day 　 11. fight against􀆺　 12. as a result　 13. in order to　 14. later on　 15. come true 重难考点讲练 1. C　 2. living　 3. C　 4. saying　 5. To 课时语法讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 2 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. cut up　 2. junk food　 3. learn sth. from sb. 　 4. come on　 5. help oneself to sth. 　 6. for the first time　 7. know about　 8. table manners 　 9. start with 　 10. eat up 　 11. drink to sb. / sth. 　 12. point at 　 13. eating habit 　 14. be far away from　 15. pick up 情景交际 1. Of course not / Certainly not　 2. Thank you / Thanks 重难考点讲练 1. B　 2. to　 3. to 八年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3 基础知识自测 重点词块 1. for sale　 2. have the bill　 3. by phone / over the phone 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 基础知识自测 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　熟词生义 1. field 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 田野,田地 ② (n. ) 场地 ③ (n. ) 领域[2024 完形填空、阅读 D] 　 　 　 　 (1) Look! The farmers are working in the fields. 　 　 　 　 (2) I want to achieve success in the field of music. 　 　 　 　 (3) What a large field! We can play football here. 2. raise 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (v. ) 筹集 ② (v. ) 使升高 ③ (v. ) 饲养 ④ (v. ) 增加 ⑤ (v. ) 抚养 　 　 　 　 (1) Reading different kinds of books can raise our interest in knowledge. 　 　 　 　 (2) If you have any questions, you can raise your hand. 　 　 　 　 (3) The couple raised many home- less children. 　 　 　 　 (4) These events were held to raise money for the poor family. 　 　 　 　 (5) Lily loves animals very much and she raises three dogs. 3. top 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ① (n. ) 顶部 ② (n. ) (物体的)上面 ③ ( v. ) 胜过,优于,压倒 ( 前人所做) [2020 阅读 C] 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 ④ ( adj. ) (位置、级别或程度) 最高的 [2017 完形填空] 　 　 　 　 (1) Tom is so excellent that no one in our class can top him. 　 　 　 　 (2) The boy won one of the top a- wards in his country. 　 　 　 　 ( 3) We climbed to the very top of the hill. 　 　 　 　 (4) Let􀆳s clean the top of the table. It􀆳s so dirty. 重点词块 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去旅行 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 找出,发现,查明(真相) 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事的最佳方式 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 启程;出发;开始 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去野餐 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 支付 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 认为;想起 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人提供某物 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 收到某人的来信 情景交际 1. — 　 ? —I􀆳d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th. 2. — 　 , please? —Sure. My name is Lily. 3. — 　 does it cost to get to Beijing? —100 dollars. 4. We􀆳re going on a visit to Mount Tai. 5. Let􀆳s find out some information about the cost. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 201 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 重难考点讲练 考点 1　 辨析 hear from 与 hear of / about I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you. (Topic 1 P32) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 hear from +sb. ,意为“收到 某 人 的 来 信 ”。 相当于 receive / get a letter from sb. I heard from my father last week. 我 上周收到了我父亲 的来信。 hear of / about + sth. / sb. , 意为 “ 听 说 某 事 / 某 人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你 曾听说过长城吗? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. —Did you hear 　 　 　 　 the “ VBA ” in Guizhou? —Yes, it􀆳s one of the hottest basketball games in China recently. A. for B. of C. from 2. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward to 　 　 　 　 him. A. hearing about B. hearing from C. hearing of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 课时语法讲练 语法 1　 动词不定式(8 年 4 考:选择填空 8 年 3 考;看图写话 2021. 78) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. 动词不定式的用法 　 　 动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形(不 定式符号 to 有时可以省略), 其否定形式为:not to+动词原形。 (1)作宾语 常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组) (v. +to do sth. ) afford 负担得起 agree 同意 choose 选择 dare 敢 decide 决定 expect 期待 fail 未能 happen 发生 hope / wish 希望 learn 学习 manage 设法完成 offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢 prepare 准备 pretend 假装 promise 承诺 refuse 拒绝 rush 急促 seem 似乎 wait 等待 can􀆳t wait 迫不及待 used to 过去常常 want / would like 想要 (2)作宾语补足语 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求 encourage 鼓励 expect 期望 force 强迫 invite 邀请 order 命令 teach 教 tell 告诉 warn 警告 wish 希望 want / would like 想要 request 要求, 请求 remind 提醒 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定 式作宾语补足语时,应省略动词不定式中的 to, 但是变被动语态时,要还原 to。 此类动词常见 的有: 三看:see, watch, notice 三使:let, make, have 一听:hear 一感觉:feel 如:My mother made me clean my room yes- terday morning. = I was made to clean my room by my mother yesterday morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 301 教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)　 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 (3)作状语(2021. 32) ①作目的状语, 如: Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother. ②作结果状语, 如: Paul is too excited to say anything. ③作原因状语, 如: I am very happy to talk with you. (4)作主语(2022. 28) ①动词不定式作主语时, 常用 it 作形式主语, 真 正的主语即动词不定式则被后置。 如: It􀆳s good for you to take exercise. ②若动词不定式位于句首作主语, 谓语动词用第 三人称单数。 如: To help others makes James happy. (5)作定语 动词不定式作定语时, 要置于被修饰的词之 后, 作后置定语。 如: She had something important to deal with. (6)作表语 动词不定式常位于系动词之后。 如: To see is to believe. 眼见为实 / 百闻不如 一见。 2. 动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+ adj. +to do sth. 太……而不能做某事。 (2)adj. +enough to do sth. 足够……做某事。 (3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事。 (4)It􀆳s+ adj. ( + for sb. ) + to do sth. (对某人来 说)做某事是……的。 (5) It􀆳s+ adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是 ……的。 (6)It􀆳s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 (7)It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (8)It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花 费多长时间做某事。 (9) find / think / feel it + adj. + to do sth. 发现 / 认 为 / 感到做某事是……的。 3. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或 表语。 如: When to go to Beijing hasn􀆳t been decided yet. (作主语) I haven􀆳t decided when to leave Beijing. (作宾 语) My question is how to go to Beijing. (作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为 宾语从句。 如: Can you tell me where to buy a cup? = Can you tell me where I can buy a cup? 【即时小练】 1. It􀆳s a custom for the Chinese 　 　 　 　 a gift for friends when visiting them. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 2. Our school will organize a charity sale 　 　 　 　 money for homeless animals. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 3. As long as you do your best, you will never fail 　 　 　 　 what you want. A. get B. getting C. to get 4. —What􀆳s your plan for this winter vacation? —My plan is 　 　 　 　 in the countryside. A. to walk B. walk C. walked 5. Judy was the first one 　 　 　 　 reading five books during the Reading Week. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing 6. Don􀆳t stay up late. It􀆳s time 　 　 　 　 turn off the computer and go to sleep. (盲填) 7. want 　 8. used to 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 401