限时阅读13专项练习+知识点清单+二次开发导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

A： 1. airport express机场快线：指一种快速、方便的城市机场交通系统，通常是一种高速列车或轻轨，用于连接城市和机场。 2. Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket单程票、来回票和当日来回票 3. be valid for适用于, 有效期 be valid for two years有效期两年 4. the Octopus Card 八达通卡 (The Octopus Card is an electronic stored­value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted(扣除，减除) from the stored­value card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)八达通卡是一种电子储值车票，可在大多数公共交通工具上使用。每次都会从储值卡中扣除车费，因此您不必携带沉重的硬币。这张卡加值后有效期为三年。 5. fare n.__________________________ B： 6. commander n.__________________________ 7. zero gravity失重状态 gravity n. __________________________ 8. Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.________________________________________ 9. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person._________________ sculpt vt.造型；雕刻 sculpture n.雕像，雕塑作品；雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术 10.Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become. ” randomly adv.___________________ at random__________________________ 11. His strong determination to pursue his dream. 他_____________________的坚定决心。 He posted the pictures and videos online.他在网上_________照片和视频 The secret of success lies in the firm aim.成功的秘诀__________________________。 C 12. respond to__________________________ n. _________________ 13. reproduce v.复制，翻印；模拟；再制造，再现；繁殖，生殖 14. But for plants _________ to playbacks of bee sounds（0.2 to 0.5 kilohertz）and similarly low-frequency sounds（0.05 to 1 kilohertz）, the final analysis revealed an unmistakable response. Within three minutes of ______________ to these recordings, nectar sugar concentration in the plants increased by 20 percent.但是，对于那些暴露于蜜蜂声音回放(0.2到0.5千赫兹)和类似的低频声音(0.05到1千赫兹)的植物，最终的分析显示了一个明确无误的反应。在接触这些录音三分钟内，植物中的花蜜糖浓度增加了20%。 concentration n.专心，专注；关注，重视；集中，聚集；含量，浓度 15. A sweeter treat for pollinators（传粉者）, their theory goes, may draw in more insects, potentially increasing the chances of successful cross-pollination. Indeed, in field observations, researchers found that pollinators were more than nine times more common around plants another pollinator had visited within the previous six minutes.他们的理论认为，对传粉者更甜的款待可能会吸引更多的昆虫，潜在地增加成功异花授粉的机会。事实上，在实地观察中，____________________________________________________________________。 1)倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个as前面或比较级前面或名词前面。 A+be+…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B The dinner room is twice as big as the kitchen.餐厅是厨房的两倍大。 ______________________________________________.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。 2)A+be+…times+adj./adv.比较级+ than+B (表达倍数时，两倍用twice/double，一倍用once。用times表示倍数时，一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数，即“基数词+times”结构。例如三倍就是three times, 四倍是four times, 五倍是five times等。) This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 _______________________________________________________. 他比你认真多三倍。 3)A+be+ … times the size/length/width/height/depth of +B  （尺寸大小、长、宽、高、深） 【↓↓变形】The+size/length/width/height/depth of + A + be + …times China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。 _____________________________________这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。  The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.（that代size,保持比较对象一致） 4) A + be/v. …times as many/much + n.+ as +B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 __________________________________________这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。 5)…times+what从句 The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。 6)形容词/副词比较级+ than…+ by+倍数 The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.中国的人口是美国的6倍。 7)其它表达方式， 例句欣赏: 1)She's twice/double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍。 2)Compared with last year, the average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent . 与去年相比，该单位职工的平均收入已增加了50%。 3)The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。 D 16. microroller纳米机器人 The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles. One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm (磁性纳米膜) made from nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorubicin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.纳米机器人是圆形的，由玻璃微粒制成。机器人的一半被涂上了一层由镍和金制成的磁性纳米薄膜。另一半则涂上了抗癌药物阿霉素和识别癌细胞的分子。 be coated with表面被涂上... Gap-filling: 17. ____38____. With this in mind, you'd better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to work around first to prevent them from going bad! Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes, eggs, and other things that will go bad more quickly.考虑到这一点，你最好检查一下冰箱里有什么，然后把它们作为基础，先处理一下，防止它们变坏!每周去杂货店买新鲜的东西，比如西红柿、鸡蛋和其他更快变坏的东西。 save...for...为...保留... （save for old age存钱防老） A. Use fresh ingredients first.__________________________。 E. This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy.____________________________。 Cloze 18. be doing sth. when ( suddenly/ all of a sudden )....正在做...这时（忽然）... be about to do sth./ be on the point of doing when ( ...)....正要做...这时（忽然）... had done sth. when ( suddenly/ all of a sudden )....刚/一...就（忽然）... 19. disappear into the dark消失在黑暗中 disappear v.---____________ n.消失,失踪,消亡,灭绝 20. (46) bitterly adv.愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常 ；极其寒冷地 violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；凶猛地，暴力地；激烈地，强烈地 (52) A. put up with忍受 B. get away with逃脱,逃脱惩罚 C. agree with同意，适合 D. deal with处理；应对 (54). A. get stuck in陷入，全力以赴 B. be busy with忙于 C. be involved in参与，涉及，被卷入 D. be bathed in被某种光线、颜色、气味等所笼罩 ，沐浴于，沉浸于 Grammar filling 21. be familiar with________________ be familiar to_________________________ 22 wind风；气流,(影响事态发展的) 趋势; 因素, 呼吸困难(He was winded and shaken.);  他呼吸困难，身体发抖。 放屁•  If I break wind at dinner, should I say "Pardon," or pretend nothing has happened?如果我在用餐的时候放屁，我是应该说“对不起”，还是假装什么事情都没发生？ v. (路、河流或一行人) 蜿蜒而行; 缠绕(wind the rope around her waist); 给 (钟表等) 上发条 (wind the window up) 23. long-n. __________; wide---n. ______________; high-n. -____________; deep--n. ___________; strong--n. _____________; weak---n. ____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时13答案 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） DDC BCDB ABAB BCAD GCBEF 完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分) CBCDA BABDC ADBAC 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. probably 57. to 58. winding 59. has been built 60. length 61. where 62. to prevent 63. an 64. However 65. that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时13 A 1. airport express机场快线：指一种快速、方便的城市机场交通系统，通常是一种高速列车或轻轨，用于连接城市和机场。 2. Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket单程票、来回票和当日来回票 3. be valid for适用于,be valid for 有效期 be valid for two years有效期两年 4. the Octopus Card 八达通卡 (The Octopus Card is an electronic stored­value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted(扣除，减除) from the stored­value card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)八达通卡是一种电子储值车票，可在大多数公共交通工具上使用。每次都会从储值卡中扣除车费，因此您不必携带沉重的硬币。这张卡加值后有效期为三年。 5. fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价; 出租车乘客, 饭菜 a bill of fare节目单菜单 v.成功（或不成功、更好等） •The party fared very badly in the last election.该党上次竞选情况很糟。 B. 6. commander指挥官，长官；海军中校；英国高级警官；高级骑士（或爵士） 7. zero gravity失重状态 gravity n.重力，地心引力；严重性；严肃，庄严；重（量) 8. Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.在内心深处决定真正让你兴奋和挑战的是什么，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。 9. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person.看看你想成为什么样的人，然后开始把自己塑造成那个人。 sculpt vt.造型；雕刻 sculpture n.雕像，雕塑作品；雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术 10.Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become. ” randomly adv.（统计）随机地；胡乱地，任意地 at random随机地 11. His strong determination to pursue his dream. 他追求梦想的坚定决心。 He posted the pictures and videos online.他在网上发布了照片和视频 The secret of success lies in the firm aim.成功的秘诀在于目标坚定。 C 12. respond to对...反/回应 n. response 13. reproduce v.复制，翻印；模拟；再制造，再现；繁殖，生殖 14. But for plants exposed to playbacks of bee sounds（0.2 to 0.5 kilohertz）and similarly low-frequency sounds（0.05 to 1 kilohertz）, the final analysis revealed an unmistakable response. Within three minutes of exposure to these recordings, nectar sugar concentration in the plants increased by 20 percent.但是，对于那些暴露于蜜蜂声音回放(0.2到0.5千赫兹)和类似的低频声音(0.05到1千赫兹)的植物，最终的分析显示了一个明确无误的反应。在接触这些录音三分钟内，植物中的花蜜糖浓度增加了20%。 concentration n.专心，专注；关注，重视；集中，聚集；含量，浓度 15. A sweeter treat for pollinators（传粉者）, their theory goes, may draw in more insects, potentially increasing the chances of successful cross-pollination. Indeed, in field observations, researchers found that pollinators were more than nine times more common around plants another pollinator had visited within the previous six minutes.他们的理论认为，对传粉者更甜的款待可能会吸引更多的昆虫，潜在地增加成功异花授粉的机会。事实上，在实地观察中，研究人员发现，传粉者在另一个传粉者在前六分钟内访问过的植物周围的常见程度是其他传粉者的九倍多。 1)倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个as前面或比较级前面或名词前面。 A+be+…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B The dinner room is twice as big as the kitchen.餐厅是厨房的两倍大。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。 2)A+be+…times+adj./adv.比较级+ than+B (表达倍数时，两倍用twice/double，一倍用once。用times表示倍数时，一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数，即“基数词+times”结构。例如三倍就是three times, 四倍是four times, 五倍是five times等。) This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 He studied three times harder than you. 他比你认真多三倍。 3)A+be+ … times the size/length/width/height/depth of +B  （尺寸大小、长、宽、高、深） 【↓↓变形】"The+size/length/width/height/depth of + A + be + …times China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。 This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。  The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.（that代size,保持比较对象一致） 4) A + be/v. …times as many/much + n.+ as +B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。 5)…times+what从句 The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。 6)形容词/副词比较级+ than…+ by+倍数 The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.中国的人口是美国的6倍。 7)其它表达方式， 例句欣赏: 1)She's twice/double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍。 2)Compared with last year, the average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent . 与去年相比，该单位职工的平均收入已增加了50%。 3)The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。 D 16. microroller纳米机器人 The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles. One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm (磁性纳米膜) made from nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorubicin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.纳米机器人是圆形的，由玻璃微粒制成。机器人的一半被涂上了一层由镍和金制成的磁性纳米薄膜。另一半则涂上了抗癌药物阿霉素和识别癌细胞的分子。 be coated with表面被涂上... Gap-filling: 17. ____38____. With this in mind, you'd better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to work around first to prevent them from going bad! Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes, eggs, and other things that will go bad more quickly.考虑到这一点，你最好检查一下冰箱里有什么，然后把它们作为基础，先处理一下，防止它们变坏!每周去杂货店买新鲜的东西，比如西红柿、鸡蛋和其他更快变坏的东西。 save...for...为...保留... （save for old age存钱防老） A. Use fresh ingredients first.首先使用新鲜的食材。 E. This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy.这样既能满足你的口味，又能让你的钱包鼓起来。 Cloze 18. be doing sth. when ( suddenly/ all of a sudden )....正在做...这时（忽然）... be about to do sth./ be on the point of doing when ( suddenly/ all of a sudden )....正要做...这时（忽然）... had done sth. when ( suddenly/ all of a sudden )....刚/一做...这时（忽然）... 1) 学生们正在大声说话，这时候老师进来了。 2)去年夏天的一个下午，我正沿着回家的路开车行驶时，这时我发现一名妇女在小镇的路边。 3) 就在我快要放弃的时候，父亲来了，鼓励我继续前进。 4)他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 1) The students were talking loudly when the teacher came in.学生们正在大声说话，这时候老师进来了。 2) One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home when I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town.去年夏天的一个下午，我正沿着回家的路开车行驶时，这时我发现一名妇女在小镇的路边。 3) I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.  I was on the point of giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 就在我快要放弃的时候，父亲来了，鼓励我继续前进。 4)He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 19. disappear into the dark消失在黑暗中 disappear v.---disappearance n.消失,失踪,消亡,灭绝 20. (46) bitterly adv.愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常 ；极其寒冷地 violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；凶猛地，暴力地；激烈地，强烈地 (52) A. put up with忍受 B. get away with逃脱,逃脱惩罚 C. agree with同意，适合cc D. deal with处理；应对 (54). A. get stuck in陷入，全力以赴 B. be busy with忙于 C. be involved in参与，涉及，被卷入 D. be bathed in被某种光线、颜色、气味等所笼罩 ，沐浴于，沉浸于 Grammar filling 21. be familiar with熟悉/了解某事或某人 be familiar to为……所熟悉；被某人熟悉 22 wind风；气流,(影响事态发展的) 趋势; 因素, 呼吸困难(He was winded and shaken.);  他呼吸困难，身体发抖。 放屁•  If I break wind at dinner, should I say "Pardon," or pretend nothing has happened?如果我在用餐的时候放屁，我是应该说“对不起”，还是假装什么事情都没发生？ v. (路、河流或一行人) 蜿蜒而行; 缠绕(wind the rope around her waist); 给 (钟表等) 上发条 (wind the window up) 23. long-n. length ; wide---n. width; high-n. -height_; deep--n. depth ; strong--n. strength_; weak---n.weakness 听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-20 BCABA BCCAA BBABC BACAB 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） DDC BCDB ABAB BCAD GCBEF 完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分) CBCDA BABDC ADBAC 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. probably 57. to 58. winding 59. has been built 60. length 61. where 62. to prevent 63. an 64. However 65. that 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How’s your holiday in Thailand? W: Well, in the first two days, I went to many places of interest and enjoyed myself. However, I had to stay at the hotel for three rainy days before I went back. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ll pass on your praise to our manager right away, sir. Don’t forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you. M: Thanks for your reminding. This Friday evening, we’ll come here for the fish, which is our favorite. 3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend? A. To meet his friend. B. To do shopping. C. To have lunch. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Last weekend I took the train to Beijing to meet my friend and he invited me to have lunch. How about you? W: I went there too. I just went window shopping with my friends, but I didn’t buy anything. I’m trying to save money. 4. What’s the relationship between the woman and Franklin? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey! George. Recognize me? My name is... M: Oh! It’s you, Martha! We were in the same class when we were in junior high school. Our head teacher was Frank Lin. So you are working here as a manager? 5. What does the man mean? A. He has been out of job. B. He dislikes his present job. C. He refuses the job offered. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How are things? M: Not that great. I’m looking for a new job actually. W: Really? That’s a shame. M: I know. I really liked that job. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. How did the woman use to go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】M: Hi, Claire. How is riding the bus? W: It is easy. Catching the bus and transferring is no problem. M: How long does it take to get to school? W: It only takes 30 minutes. In the past, I would drive to work, and it sometimes took longer than that. And of course it cost much more. M: So will you ride the bus all the time? W: Yes, I will. It is also environment-friendly. All of us should have a try. 8. Why is Kate going to the library? A. To borrow some poetry books. B. To write poems about America. C. To get something for her paper. 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went out with his mother. B. He saw the science fiction film. C. He went to the Odeon Cinema. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Kate. Where are you heading? W: Hi, there. I’m going to the library to look up some information about poetry. You know, I’ve been writing a paper about American poetry recently. M: Oh, great! By the way, the Odeon Cinema is showing a science fiction film at 6:30 pm tomorrow. Would you like to come and see it? W: Yes of course! I enjoy watching these movies. M: OK. Can we meet at 5:30 pm? We’ll be able to buy snacks and have some coffee at the coffee shop near the cinema. Last weekend I went to the shop when I accompanied my mother to do shopping. W: Great idea! Thank you for the invitation. See you tomorrow. 10. What class does the woman take? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art. 11. How many times a week does the man go to school? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. Where does the woman work on weekends? A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【原文】M: So how are you doing? W: Good. Do you study here? M: Yes, I’ve been learning Spanish and taking an art class. What about you? W: I am taking an English class. How many times a week do you go to school? M: Well, I usually go to school on Mondays and Wednesdays. How often do you go to school? W: I always go three times a week, on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. I sometimes study at the library on the weekend evening. M: Where do you work? W: I work at the grocery store on the weekend. What are you doing? M: I’m working at the library on the weekend morning and volunteering at the zoo in the afternoon. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She knew nothing about the band. B. She wants to join the band, too. C. She was a member of the band. 14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar? A. 15. B. 16. C. 21. 15. Where does the man usually play music? A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs. 16. Why does the man join the band? A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【原文】W: I heard you have joined a band? M: Yeah. W: Could you tell me something about the band? M: Well, it’s called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band. W: Oh? I’ve never heard of it before. What exactly is that? M: I don’t know, but people always call it like this. W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band? M: Base guitar. W: How long have you been playing it? M: Well, when I was 15, I began playing the violin and one year later, I learnt to play base guitar. I found it so appealing. I’ve played it for five years. W: I’m sure you will be a great rock star. Are there any other instruments you can play? M: Of course, erhu, a Chinese musical instrument. W: Wow, so nice! Do you tour or do you just play where you live? M: Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in the local theatres. W: What’s the best thing about being a musician in the band? M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars, I do it just for fun and relaxation. After all, playing music is my hobby, not my full-time job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where will the classical concert take place? A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2. 18. What is Larry Higgins? A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer. 19. When will Victoria present her pictures? A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm. 20. What event will be held at 4 pm? A. The classical concert. B. The show for children. C. The modern art exhibition. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art. The festival will start at 3 pm with the classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music. If you wish to attend this concert, please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2:45 pm. No latecomers are admitted. For those of you interested in literature, Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 o'clock onward. Besides his best-known short stories, today Mr. Higgins will read some of his favorite abstracts. You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop. If painting is your interest, you may visit the modern art exhibition. There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures. Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far end of the gallery. The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music, dance and drama is going to start at 4 pm in the hall of Building 2. c 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Airport Express With the Airport Express, you are never far from town. There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the Asia World­Expo in just 1 minute from the airport. Airport Express service hours Mon.—Fri.: 5:50 a.m. to 1:15 a.m. Sat.—Sun.: 5 a.m. to 2 a.m. Tickets There are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport: Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue. Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express. (The Octopus Card is an electronic stored­value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted(扣除，减除) from the stored­value card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.) Travel tips ●Children under 3 travel for free. ●Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with Wi­Fi service. ●For more information about the Airport Express, please visit www.hongkongairport.com or call 00852­21818888. 21. What is good about the Octopus Card? A. It saves money for its users. B. It is sold in every store. C. Its validity is unlimited. D. It avoids its users carrying coins. 22. What can we know about the Airport Express? A. Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport. B. Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days. C. Children are free of charge for tickets. D. Passengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To provide suggestions about the Airport Express. B. To promote the Octopus Card. C. To inform readers of the Airport Express. D. To introduce the Airport Express schedule. B In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut, but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space. Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station(ISS)as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become. ” 24. What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut? A. The life on his parents’farm. B. Apollo 11’s landing on the Moon. C. His ability to fly various planes. D. His passion for studying engines. 25. Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris’career? A. Serving in the Canadian army. B. Receiving a lot of training from the NASA. C. Working as commander on the ISS. D. Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space. 26. What made Chris popular in the media? A. The space tasks he conducted in his life. B. His great contributions to Canada’s space industry. C. His strong determination to pursue his dream. D. The pictures and videos he posted online. 27. What can we learn from Chris’ words in the last paragraph? A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties. B. The secret of success lies in the firm aim. C. From small beginnings come great endings. D. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges. C Our world is full of sounds. Sound is so essential to life and survival that it made Tel Aviv University researcher Lilach Hadany ask: What if it wasn't just animals that could sense sound—what if plants could, too? “Sounds are a natural resource-one that plants would be wasting if they didn’t take advantage of it as animals do,”said Hadany. If plants had a way of hearing and responding to sound, she figured, it could help them survive and reproduce. Hadany's team started their study by investigating flowers. Evening primrose（夜来香）, which grows wild on the beaches and in parks around Tel Aviv, emerged(浮现) as a good candidate, since it has a long bloom(花期) time and produces measurable quantities of nectar（花蜜）. To test the primroses in the lab, Hadany's team exposed plants to five sound treatments: silence, recordings of a honeybee from four inches away, and computer generated sounds in low, intermediate（中等的）, and high frequencies. Plants given the silent treatment had no significant increase in nectar sugar concentration. The same went for plants exposed to high-frequency（158 to 160 kilohertz）and intermediate-frequency（34 to 35 kilohertz）sounds. But for plants exposed to playbacks of bee sounds（0.2 to 0.5 kilohertz）and similarly low-frequency sounds（0.05 to 1 kilohertz）, the final analysis revealed an unmistakable response. Within three minutes of exposure to these recordings, nectar sugar concentration in the plants increased by 20 percent. A sweeter treat for pollinators（传粉者）, their theory goes, may draw in more insects, potentially increasing the chances of successful cross-pollination. Indeed, in field observations, researchers found that pollinators were more than nine times more common around plants another pollinator had visited within the previous six minutes. “We were quite surprised when we found out that it actually worked.” said Hadany.“But after repeating it in other situations, in different seasons, and with plants grown both indoors and outdoors, we feel very confident in the result.” 28. Why did Hadany's team expose plants to sound treatments? A. To see if they would respond to sound. B. To develop their ability to receive sound. C. To help them benefit from different sounds. D. To detect the difference between plants and animals. 29. Which of the following can bring a sweeter treat for pollinators? A. Flowers like primroses B. Sounds like those of bees. C. Visits from other pollinators. D. Exposure to different sounds 30. What can be concluded from the study? A. Plants can identify different sounds. B. Sound attracts more pollinators to flowers. C. Plants produce nectar when pollinators come. D. Sound plays an important role in insects’ survival. 31. How did Hadany feel about their discovery described in paragraph 5 at first? A. It was doubtful. B. It was unexpected. C. It was acceptable. D. It was satisfactory. D Metin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called “microrollers” that can carry cancer drugs and selectively target human breast cancer cells. The team drew inspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body, which can move along the walls of blood vessels (血管) against the direction of blood flow. The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles. One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm (磁性纳米膜) made from nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxorubicin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells. The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined with human endothelial cells—the kind of cells that line the inner walls of our blood vessels. The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue. The microrollers selectively attached to the cancer cells and were activated using UV light to release the doxorubicin. By applying magnetic fields, the team was able to control the movement of the microrollers, both with and against the flow of blood. The microrollers can reach a speed of up to 600 micrometers per second. “If you come to a spot where you need to take the right path and if you miss it, then you could go back and go to the right one,” says Setti. In future, the researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release, such as heat or near-infrared light. They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months. The team hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon. “The rollers need to carry enough cancer drugs, which is why we need to have them in large numbers,” says Setti. “But since we can locally take drugs to the right target, we don’t need huge dosages (剂量).” 32. What can the microrollers be used for? A. Repairing blood cells. B. Delivering drugs. C. Improving blood flow. D. Performing operations. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the microrollers? A. Their shape. B. Their advantage. C. Their design. D. Their application. 34. What can we learn about the robots from Paragraph 4? A. Their direction can be adjusted. B. They might miss the target cells. C. They might get stuck in the blood. D. Their speed can change automatically. 35. What will the scientists probably do next? A. Put the microrollers to clinical use. B. Sell the microrollers in large quantities. C. Tear the microrollers down in the body. D. Experiment with the microrollers further. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cooking is one of the most pleasant and important human activities. However, preparing meals is more of a trouble now than a way to celebrate being alive. ___36___ Start with a plan, which you can find online. Choose whichever day of the week works best for your schedule to buy groceries, and use that as your starting point each week. Remember, it doesn't have to be Sunday or Monday. ___37___ Avoiding the two days will save you a great amount of time and gas money. ___38___ With this in mind, you'd better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to work around first to prevent them from going bad! Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes, eggs, and other things that will go bad more quickly. Make the most of money. Buy ingredients(原料) that can be used in many meals. ___39___ Plus, it’s kind of a fun puzzle to see how many ways you can use one ingredient. For example, I love Latin and Asian foods, so I keep things like rice, bell peppers, garlic, and hot sauce on hand at all times. Cook with others. Who said you had to make all the preparations yourself? Get a group of friends to each make a different dish. You’ll try something new and get meal inspirations. The goal here is to make life easier. ___40___ A. Use fresh ingredients first. B. Try to avoid wasting food. C. The traffic is too heavy on the two days. D. Buy items you often use in great amounts. E. This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy. F. And that can give you the freedom of mind to enjoy your food. G. Thankfully, there are lots of small ways you can make cooking easier. 第四部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 41____ Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off 42____ all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 43____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys 44____into the dark of the summer night. All except me. However, speed was never my 45___. I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 46____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, 47____ they had gathered to 48____ their escape and to observe my capture(抓捕). They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 49____ it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without 50______, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t 51______ what happens to others. You can only 52_________ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will 53______ us fairly. That’s why we can’t 54______ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our 55_____. 41. A. before B. as C. when D. after 42. A. of B. in C. with D. from 43. A. smart B. critical C. quick D. intelligent 44. A. hid B. trapped C. hurried D. disappeared 45. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option 46. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. violently D. patiently 47. A. where B. which C. at which D. that 48. A. perceive B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate 49. A. unhappy B. frustrating C. disappointing D. unfair 50. A. distinguishing B. warning C. asking D. questioning 51. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain 52. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with 53. A. detect B. treat C. advocate D. forgive 54. A. get stuck in B. be busy with C. be involved in D. be bathed in 55. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice 第五部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 56_______ (probable) one that is most familiar 57_______ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 58_______ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 59_______ (build) ever, 1500 miles in 60________ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 61_______ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 62________ (prevent) invasion(侵略) of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy 63________ impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 64_________, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 65________ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient china. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 56________ 57________ 58________ 59_________ 60_________ 61________ 62________ 63________ 64_________ 65_________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$