安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语教学质量检测

2024一2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Li Lin leam.English? A.By reading English novels.B.By listening to the radio.C.By watching English movies. 2.What are they talking about? A.An animal. B.A person. C.A film. 3.When did the accident happen? A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30. 4.What would the boy like to drink? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk. 5.What's the relationship()between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Sister and brother. C.Classmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.What's the population()of Wang Lei's hometown? A.1.5 million. B.2.5 million. C.3.5 million. 7.What's the life like in Wang Lei's hometown? A.Expensive. B.Boring. C.Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What was the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. A八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 9.How long did Tony wait? A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. 10.How did Tony go to the park? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When did the children go skating? A.Before breakfast. B.After breakfast. C.After dinner. 12.How many children skated on the lake? A.Three. B.Four. 'C.Five. 13.Who skated best of all the children? A.Alan. B.Paul. C.BilL. 14.Why did Paul fall into the water? A.Because he skated fast. B.Because he couldn't skate.C.Because the ice was broken. 15.Who saved Paul？? A.His friends. B.His parents. C.The workers. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 First Aid Who Mr.Zhang,from 16 Hospital. When At 17 o'clock on Friday afternoon Where In the school 18. Learn examples and suggestions of keeping 19. What Learn how to give basic 20 help. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Have you ever heard"A thousand-mile joumey begins with the first ”? -Yes.It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A.class B.step C.break D.exam 22.-Food waste has been a serious problem in our school. -That's right.We should do something to help it. A.solve B.plan C.answer D.decide A八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页） WWPS Office 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 23.-Would you like some tea? -No,thanks.I drink it.I think milk is the best. A.always B.often C.seldom D.usually 24.Sally's really enjoying her new school for there has been kind to her. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 25.-What do you think of this kind of kites? -Great!I have never seen a one. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much beautiful D.most beautiful 26.-Learning a new language is like learning to swim. -Yes. we try our best,we'll find it easy. A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before 27.We should exercise every day,even for 15 minutes. 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A.In total B.At first C.For example D.After all 28.If you find something on fire in the room,you should the electricity()and leave the house at once. A.cut down B.cut off C.turn down D.turn on 29.-Mike,have you decided which city to travel to,Bengbu or Hefei? -Not yet.Maybe IBengbu to meet my friends this time. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting 30.-Happy New Year,Jenny!Thanks a lot for helping with my study all the time. .True friends always help each other. A.You should do that B.It takes time C.That's right D.It's my pleasure I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with 31,but do not look at it while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important,32 keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 33 up and see what's going on around.If you do need to check your phone,stop and look at it quickly. Don't wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 34 something when you're out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(). Travel with 35 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It's important to be 36 with strangers.Do not get into a stranger's car. 37 dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take shortcuts through dark areas,even if it will A入年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place,and you're not sure whether it's safe or not,go 38 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as 39 as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can 40 the attention of people around. 31.A.us B.me C.you D.them 32.A.because B.so C.though D.but 33.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head 34.A.talk to B.listen to C.wait for D.look for 35.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends 36.A.careful B.patient C.kind D.angry 37.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean 38.A.to B.for C.with D.without 39.A.fast B.quick C.slow D.rapid 40.A.get B.getting C.got D.to get Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days.When you buy one,you 41 know exactly what you're going to find inside.Some people think it makes shopping 42 for them. 43,I don't really feel the same.I actually think blind boxes can encourage people to take a 44.If you really want a certain toy from a blind box,you might not get it in the first box that you buy.So you buy 45 box,hoping that you'll get the toy you want.Then you buy another,and another. Pretty soon,you've 46 all your money on them.That sounds like gambling()to me. People do 47 taking risks,and not all risks are as harmful as others.I think it's okay to buy a blind box once in a while.But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes 48.That will make it hard for us to give up buying.49 you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes,you will develop the 50 to control yourself!Part of growing up is leaming self-control,after all 41.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 42.A.silent B.quiet C.fun D.boring 43.A.Besides B.Almost C.However D.Still 44.A.risk B.walk C.rest D.message 45.A.other B.another C.else D.the other 46.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.taken 47.A.hurt B.avoid C.enjoy D.continue 48.A.provide B.progress C.promise D.protect 49.A.As B.Although C.If D.Whether 50.A.knowledge B.ability C.sense D.record A八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页） WWPS OFFice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） I.补全对话（本大题共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B:I think I will be an astronaut. A:An astronaut?51 B:No,I'm serious.I'll fly rockets to the moon.Maybe I'll also fly to other planets. A:0h,52 B:I will live on a space station.How about you? A:I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B:53 A:Yes,I think so.But I will have less free time. B:I don't think so.With the help of computers and robots,people will have more time to relax.54 A:I hope so.What do you think of the cities in the future?55 B:I'm not sure,but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A.Where will you live? B.Are you kidding? C.Great.You will have plenty of time to relax. D.Will they become more crowded or polluted? E.As a reporter,you will make more friends.. F.I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G.Maybe we will have more vacations. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，共40分） 1 The 516 Arouca bridge 一World's longest pedestrian suspension bridge(人行天桥) ★Location(位置)：in Portugal's Arouca Geopark ★Fact: It took two years and $3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3,2021. It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River. ★Timetable(时间表)： Open Close April and October 9:00am. 7:00p.m. May to September 8:00am. 8:00p.m. November to March 9:00am. 5:00p.m A八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 ★Pricing: Ticket Age Price Child 6-17 years old $10 Adult 18-65 years old $12 Senior Over 65 years old $10 Family A 2 adults 1 child $30 Family B 2 adults +2 children $40 *Note: ●Book tickets online as they are not available on site(现场). Children under the age of 6 are not allowed. 56.How many hours does the bridge open on July 10th? A.For 8 hours. B.For 10 hours. C.For 12 hours. D.For 24 hours. 57.How much should they pay if the Whites visit the bridge with their two children? A$10. B.$30. C.$40. D.$48. 58.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The bridge is the second longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world. B.The bridge has been opened to the public for more than three years. C.Visitors can either book tickets online or buy tickets on site. D.5-year-old Sam can go to visit the 516 Arouca bridge with his parents. 6 Antarctica(南极洲)is one of the coldest places in the world.There is a penguin called Henry.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.However,his mother doesn't allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica.At first,he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.As he swims far away,he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels exhausted,so he has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do. At that time,he sees his mother,"I should listen to you,Mom."His mother says,"It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more. At last,Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 59.Where does Henry live? A.In Africa. B.In Asia. C.In Antarctica. D.In Russia. A八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页） WWPS Office 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 60.What does Henry do all day? A.He talks with his mom. B.He swims in the cold water. C.He sings in the water. D.He plays with his friends. 61.What does the underlined word"exhausted"mean? A.疲劳的 B.兴奋的 C.羞愧的 D.可怕的 62.Where is this passage probably from? A.A newspaper.B.A storybook. C.A report. D.A guide book. Q Last year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars."It's a pity we don't know which stars we're looking at,Jenny,"said Nancy."I know some of them,"I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium().A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.The stories were wonderful. Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it's not cloudy,but lots of people don't realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the Plough(),because once I see that,I can find the North Star and other stars. I wanted to lear more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars.I'm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.I'll post them online for everyone to watch.My great dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel. 63.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars? A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Wonderful. 64.What is Jenny planning to do? A.Have a space travel. B.Take courses online. C.Make videos about stars. D.Give a talk about names. 65.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with? A.Students should move to the countryside B.Children's favourite hobby is to write stories. C.The best place to watch stars is the city center. D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much. D Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know when you read an English book.You may look it up in a dictionary.But what if there is no dictionary around you?Don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence.First,go back and reread the whole sentence.You may forget what you are A八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content()of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background.This will make the word different from other parts and then you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence.For example,maybe you are looking at a sentence that says“It was a very sultry(闷热的)day in the middle of the summer.”You may understand each word but"sultry".Think about what you know about summer.It is likely that"sultry"has something to do with the hot weather,which can help you understand the word easily. In a word,don't be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 66.What should you do first when you meet a new word? A.Ask others for help. B.Reread the whole sentence. C.Look it up in a dictionary. D.Guess its meaning through other words. 67.What's the structure of the passage? A①1②③④1⑤B.①②1③1④⑤ C.①1②③④⑤D.①1②1③④⑤ 68.What's the best title for the passage? A.Some good ways of using a dictionary B.How to leam English as well as possible C.Some good ways of remembering new words D.How to understand a word without a dictionary E Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes?Congratulations,you could be ight！ Scientists at Brown University,US,found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups.This has something to do with a chemical()called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can leam things more easily.It also makes new knowledge stay longer in our heads. The scientists scanned()the brains of children(8-11 years old)and adults(18-35 years old) before,during,and after doing a learning task.It tumned out that when children leam new things,the number of GABA rises quickly.But there's little change in adults'brains.This tells us why children are better learners than adults. The finding,the scientists said,should encourage teachers and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike,playing an instrument or learning times tables()in their childhood.It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in their brains. 69.What does the underline word“it”refer to(指的是)？ A.The scientist.B.GABA. C.Learning task. D.Leam things faster. A八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 70.Why do children leam faster than adults? A.There is some GABA in children's brain. B.There is more GABA in children's brain than in adults'. C.Teachers and parents encourage childeren to leam more. D.GABA in children's brain grows in number quickly. 71.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Parents could help children leam more. B.Adults could leam as much as possible. C.Teachers should teach adults more than they could. D.Teachers should teach children according to their level. 72.What's the best title of the text? A.School-aged children leam new knowledge slower B.Grown-ups leamn new knowledge slower C.The reasons why children learn new things faster D.The reasons why adults leam new things faster 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 E Asking people to a party is an art.You must think about what kind of party you're going to have first.If it is a small party,you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party.You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now,calling someone is an art too.First,give a call to your friend,and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family.Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party.If they say they are free,you can ask them to the party directly().If the friend is not free,then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you're going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party,you must decide how many people you want at your party.Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards,because you may not have so much time to give them a call each.You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 73.How many ways can you use to invite your friends if you're having a small party?(不超过5个词) 74.fyou're having a big party,when should you send invitation cards?(不超过l0个词) 75.What does the passage tell us?（不超过10个词) A八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页） WWPS OFfice 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.I guess the temperature is b. (…以下)zero because it's freezing here. 77.In a restaurant or cafe,the m _(菜单)is a list of meals and drinks that you can order. 78.In China,we always a (接受)a present with both hands. 79.Jim's father is a great e _（工程师).He built many bridges around the world. 80.The pool was in the s (形状)of a heart. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jck想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电 子邮件，内容包括： ★你想成为什么样的人； ★你的理由； ★你的具体行动。 邮件要求：★80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； ★文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you LiHua A八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页） WWPS Office 快拍即存·WPS拍照扫描