选必三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions（课件）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection graph [ɡrɑːf] n. 图；图表；曲线图 a bar graph 条形图 draw a graph画图表 diagram图标 figure（书中的）图；表 table表 timetable chart图表 form 表格 graphic adj. 详细的，生动的，绘画的，图形的 graphically adv. 形象地，生动地; 以图表形式 emission [iˈmɪʃn] n.排放物;散发物;排放 =give off/out 发出 carbon/gas emission 碳/气体排放 cut the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体的排放 emission reduction 减排 emission control 排放控制 emit v.排放，散发 emitter发射器，发射体 First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of taking cars or buses to save fuel and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. emission [iˈmɪʃn] n.排放物;散发物;排放 =give off/out 发出 巩固练习 That prevented the __________ (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. (2018·全国 II卷)这阻止了5180万吨二氧化碳的排放。 But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to ______ less carbon pollution． 但最明智的适应方式肯定是通过调整能源系统来减少碳污染。(2017 江苏卷) emission emit melt [melt] v.融化；(逐渐)减少，消失；(使)软化，变得温柔； n.融化；熔化的金属，熔化物；一次的熔化量； melt into 溶解成；消散在……中 melt away 消失，消散；逐渐散去 melt one's heart 使某人的心变软 melting point 熔点 melting adj.令人爱怜的，让人同情的柔和的；优美的 melted adj.融化的；溶解的 melt [melt] v.融化；(逐渐)减少，消失；(使)软化，变得温柔； n.融化；熔化的金属，熔化物；一次的熔化量； 读后续写场景描写 有时候一个表达关爱的小小举动也可能融化人们内心的孤单。 屋里的紧张气氛开始缓和 人群一看有麻烦，便渐渐散了。 The tension in the room began ________. At the first sign of trouble, the crowd ________. Sometimes small gesture of care will possibly melt people’s loneliness. to melt melt away starve [stɑːv] v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要 starve to death=be starved to death 饿死 starve for sth 渴望；急需 starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 starve sb. into (doing) sth. 迫使某人做某事 be starved for (of)sth. 缺少某物 = be short of=be lacking in starving children 饥饿的儿童 starved adj. 饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的 starving adj. 饥饿的 starvation n. 饥饿，捱饿，饿死 starve [stɑːv] v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要 be worried to death be scared to death be beaten to death freeze to death 渴望/急需 be dying/thirsty/hungry/ desperate for/to do sth =long for/to do 【语境助记starve】 The starvation is still a very serious problem today. It’s said that one in seven people in the world is starving. Fortunately, the UN has taken a lot of measures to protect them from being starved to death. starve [stɑːv] v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要 ①Disease often follows on (starve) because the body is weakened. ②Those poor children in the distant village starve education. ③A lot of people starved death after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. ④Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are ． 有时人们渴望的不仅仅是食物，有时他们也渴望关爱。 starvation for to starving for love seal [siːl] n.海豹 1. This document carries the royal seal. 这份文件上盖有王室_____。 2. The envelope _____________. 这个信封_____很严实。 3. They signed and_______ the treaty. 他们在条约上签名_______。 印章 被封 盖章 ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi] n.生态;生态学 派生词： ecosystem n 生态系统 ecotourism n 生态旅游 ecofriendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；环保的 -ology-学问，学说 geology n.地质学 geography n.地理学 biology n.生物学 psychology n.心理学 sociology n.社会学 epidemiology n.流行病学 ecologist n.生态学家 ecological adj 生态的；生态学的 release [rɪˈliːs] v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 release stress 释放压力 release ...from ...　　　　从……释放…… release...into 把...释放到 release sth （to sb/sth）　　发布（新闻等） release a film/book/record　　发行一部电影/一本书/一张唱片 go on release 上映；发行 the latest release 最新发行的产品 release [rɪˈliːs] v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 放开 release （基本义） 放开某物的保密状态为公众所知 放开某物 放开被困的人 / 物 放开；松开 释放；排放 首映（电影）；发行（CD、书等）；发布（新闻等） 放开情感 发泄；宣泄 将某人从职务或责任中放开 解除（责任、合同等）；解雇 放走；释放；排放；宣泄 发行；发布 发行的影片等；发布的新闻等 放开 release （基本义） release [rɪˈliːs] v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 一、将下列短语翻译成汉语。 1. press releases __________ 2. sign a release __________ 3. release information __________ 4. release a new film __________ 5. release prisoners of war ____________ 6. release the creative powers of the people _______________ 新闻稿 签发释放令 透露消息 发行新影片 释放战俘 激发人民的创造性 release [rɪˈliːs] v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 He ____________________（放开了她的胳膊）. 2. Don’t ______________________________（放开绳索）. 3. The prisoner was questioned _______________（在他获得释放之前）. 4. The new film _______________________（将于下个月发行）. 5. After my examination I had _________________________（如释重负）. 6. The trainer ________________________________（把鲸鱼放归大海）. released her arm release (your hold on) the rope before his release will be released next month a feeling / sense of release released the whale into the sea release [rɪˈliːs] v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 ①The patient asked the doctor to give him something that would release him his pain. ②Thanks to the effort of the representatives, three workers (release) from the police station last week. ③The new edition of the dictionary of idioms later this month, as you anticipate. 如你所料，新版成语词典将于本月晚些时候出版。 from were released will be released habitable [ˈhæbɪtəbl] adj.适合居住的 habitable zone 适居带 habit n.习惯 habitation n.居住；住所 habitant n.居民，居住者 habitat n 栖息地 【随堂演练】 They were in the _______(habit) of giving two or three dinner parties a month. Making the house _________(habit) was a major undertaking. habit habitable sustain [səˈsteɪn] vt.维持;支持;承受住 sustain damage/an injury/a defeat/losses 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败/蒙受损失 sustain relationships with sb. 与某人维持关系 make a sustained effort 做出不懈的努力 sustainable adj 可持续的；不破坏环境的 sustainability n. 持续性、能维持性 sustained adj. 持久的；持续的 sustaining adj.支持的；持续的 sustain [səˈsteɪn] vt.维持;支持;承受住 “支撑”物体 “支撑”生命等 “支撑”遭遇 支撑 保持；维持（生命等） 遭受；蒙受 支撑 基本义 sustain sustain [səˈsteɪn] vt.维持;支持;承受住 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight. ___________ 2. A large international meeting was held with the aim of sustaining sustainable development. ___________ 3. They gave me barely enough food to sustain me. ___________ 4. Some nearby buildings sustained minor damage. ___________ 支撑 维持可持续发展 维持……的生命 遭受 sustain [səˈsteɪn] vt.维持;支持;承受住 【佳句】 被困矿工盼望援救人员正在接近他们,这是他们赖以坚持下去的唯一希望。 只有通过保护环境，我们才能实现可持续发展 家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了狱中的岁月。 Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer _______(sustain) the trapped miners. Only by protecting environment can we realise our __________ develpment. The love and support of his family________ him during his time in prison. sustained sustainable sustained comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的 comprehensive adj.全面/综合/详尽的 (comprehensive quality综合素质) comprehensively adv.完全地，彻底地 comprehend vt.理解 comprehension n.理解(力) (reading comprehension阅读理解) 1. If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it. 2. The reporter has made a comprehensive report. 3. She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd] adv. 遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 world+-wide“...范围内的/地点” statewide______________ countrywide____________ industrywide____________ 全州的/地 全国的/地 整个业界的/地 trend [iˈkɒlədʒi] n.趋势;趋向;动向 a trend in... ...的趋势 tend to do sth 往往会做某事 set a new trend 开启新风气 a growing trend towards… 有增加的趋势 follow closely the latest world trend 紧跟世界潮流 economic /social / political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势 tendency n.趋向;趋势；倾向 tend v. 倾向；往往会；趋向；照料 frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv.频繁地;经常 the frequency of… ……的发生率 frequent adj.频繁的; 经常发生的 frequency n.频繁；频率 ①Governments ___________(frequent) ignore human rights abuses in other countries if it is politically expedient to do so. ②But ___________(frequent) hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. frequently frequent broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目 (n) a live broadcast (v) broadcast live 现场直播 broadcaster (n) 广播员；节目主持人 broadcast The concert will be __________(broadcast) live tomorrow evening. 【broadcast--broadcast/broadcasted】 policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则 economic policy 经济政策 make/ develop a policy (on sth) 制定（有关某事）的政策 adopt/ carry out/ follow a policy 采取/实施/奉行方针 politics n.政治 political n.政治的 politician n.政治家 restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚 restrict A to B 把A限制在B restrict oneself/sb. to doing sth 限制自己/某人做某事 impose/place restrictions on……对……实行限制 without restriction不受限制 restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 restricted adj. 受限制的 restriction n.限制/约束 restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚 1.My father restricted himself _______ 10 cigarettes a day. 2.The government has agreed to lift restrictions ______ press freedom. 3.This ticket allows you to travel through Zhangzhou __________ restriction. 4.The speed _______________(restrict) to 30 kmph in towns. 5. The state will adopt a more ___________ (restrict) policy on arms sales. is restricted to on without restrictive seize [siːz] vt.抓住;夺取;控制 seize/catch/hold sb. by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的某个部位 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 be seized by…… 被……抓住；侵袭 fear seize sb. 恐惧侵袭了我 seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 seize on/upon 抓住；突然对……大为关注 be seized by curiosity/panic 好奇心顿起/突然惊慌失措 【词义辨析】 take，grasp，grab，snatch，seize, catch, hold, catch hold of take 指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。 grasp 指紧紧抓住、抓牢，还指抽象地“抓”“领会”。 grab 指粗暴而急迫的抓住。 snatch 指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。 seize 指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。 catch 抓住，握住，赶上。常指从空中抓住某物，或指捕捉 hold 指手持，握住，抱着 catch hold of 抓住,抓牢。常指抓住某物不放手。 seize [siːz] vt.抓住;夺取;控制 seize [siːz] vt.抓住;夺取;控制 抓住 seize （基本义） 抓住人或人的身体部位 抓住某个地方或权利等 抓住机会等 被某种情绪抓住 抓住；逮捕 夺取；占领 抓住；把握（时机等） （情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制 seize [siːz] vt.抓住;夺取;控制 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me. ___________ 2. A group of soldiers seized the airport. ___________ 3. The gunmen were seized at 1 am. ___________ 4. When she saw his face, she was seized by fear. ___________ 抓住 占领 逮捕 感到无比恐惧 seize [siːz] vt.抓住;夺取;控制 I was about to fall off the cliff when my father reached out his strong hand and seized me the arm. What made his mother burn with anger was that he seized __________ the rain as an excuse for missing school. She tried to seize the gun  　from　⁠ him. The men (seize) as they left the building. by on/upon from　 were seized reform [rɪˈfɔːm] vi.& vt. 改革；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策 reformer n. 改革者; 改良者 reformation n. 改进; 改革; 改善 reform [rɪˈfɔːm] vi.& vt. 改革；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。 1. He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the unfair system. ___________ 2. The girl realised she was in the wrong and promised to reform. ___________ 3. The school has carried out great reforms under the leadership of Mr Buxton. ___________ 4. Along with development of China’s reform and opening-up, China has been transforming from the sellers’ market to the buyers’ market. ___________ 5. A reformed party would have to win the approval（认可）of the people. ___________ 改革 改过自新 改革 改革开放 改革的 / 革新的 undergo [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ] vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery 经受考验/接受审讯/接受检修/接受手术 助记： understand v.理解 undertake v.承担 underestimate v.低估 underline v.在……下面划线 underdog n.弱势群体 underwear n.内衣，衬衣 harmonious [hɑːˈməʊniəs] adj.和谐的 a harmonious society 一个和谐社会 in harmony with… 与……协调；与……相配 out of harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/物不协调、 live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作 harmony n. 和谐 harmoniously adv. 和谐地 harmonious [hɑːˈməʊniəs] adj.和谐的 ①This pavilion is (harmony) with the surrounding environment. ②I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together harmony. ③With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony nature. ④Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to ． 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。 harmonious in with building a harmonious society moderate [ˈmɒdərət] adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.&vt.缓和;使适中 moderation n. 适度 moderately adv. 适度地；一般地；适中地 1. Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you. _______运动对你有益。 2. He has a room of moderate size. 他有一个大小______的房间。 3. The wind is moderate today. 今天的风很_______。 4. He is a moderate smoker. 他是一个____________ 烟民。 5. You should moderate your language when children are present. 在孩子面前,你说话应该_________。 适当 适中 柔和 有节制的 有节制 submit [səbˈmɪt] vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 submit oneself to... 屈服于... submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降 = be submitted to sb/sth submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth=decline to do sth=reject doing sth submission n. 屈服；提交 submit [səbˈmɪt] vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. All applications must be submitted by Monday. ___________ 2. Derek has agreed to submit to questioning. ___________ 3. In conclusion, I submit that the proposal will not work out without some major changes. ___________ 提交 接受讯问 主张 / 认为 sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 对...介意 make sense 讲得通；有道理 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装) sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到 sensible adj. 明智的，可察觉的 sensitively adv.敏感地 sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的 敏感的 sensitive （基本义） 对别人的感受敏感的 自己的内心敏感的 身体对外界敏感的 感觉、话题等令人 敏感的 善解人意的；体恤的 易生气的；易被惹恼的 （对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的 灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的 对文艺作品等 敏感的 （对艺术、音乐、文学等）感觉敏锐的 sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的 1. 敏感皮肤 ___________________ 2. 对光线敏感 __________________ 3. 政治敏感问题 __________________ 1. A fish is a cold-blooded animal and very sensitive to water temperature. （2015 广东改） ______________ 2. Teenagers are often very sensitive about their appearance. ______________ 3. Her experiences make her sensitive to other people’s troubles. ______________ 4. The fact that he gives you such sensitive documents suggests that you are still close friends. ______________ sensitive skin be sensitive to light / light-sensitive 敏感的 敏感的 善解人意的 / 体恤的 a politically sensitive issue 机密的 originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立 originate from... 源自... originate in 起源于；归因于；产生于 by origin 出身于；原籍为 dip into sth 1. 蘸,浏览 2. 随便翻阅 3. 稍加研究 4. 涉猎 origin cn.起源 [常用复数] original adj.原创的，原始的,新颖的 cn.原稿/原件 originally adj. 原本，起初 1. Up to now, I have read as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. ___________ 2. How do you measure the volume of a gas? ___________ 3. New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. ___________ 4. The domestic flight and passenger volume of Shanghai’s two airports have been restored to the same level as last year. ___________ 5. Can you turn down the volume on the TV? ___________ 体积 卷 交通量 音量 客流量 volume [ˈvɒljuːm] n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 restore [rɪˈstɔː(r)] vt.恢复;使复原;修复 restore one's sight 恢复视力 restore sb/sth to sth 使恢复到，使复原到 同义：recover v.恢复(健康，精神，体力), resume v.恢复(职位),继续 refresh v.恢复精神状态 restoration n. 恢复；复原；修复 restore [rɪˈstɔː(r)] vt.恢复;使复原;修复 restoration Restored were restored conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 under conservation 被保护 conservationist n.（自然环境、野生动植物等）保护主义者 conserve v.保护，保存；节省，节约 conservative adj.保守的 serve preserve conserve reserve deserve vt.服务 vt.保护，保存 vt.保护，节省 vt.保留，预定 vt.值得，应收 dozen [ˈdʌzn] n.(一)打;十二个 英语中有一些和dozen一样表示数目的单词，如：score, ten, hundred, thousand, decade等，它们的用法与dozen相同。 scores of 许多，大量几十个 tens of 数十 hundreds of 数百 thousands of 数千 tens of thousands of 数万 hundreds of thousands of 数十万 millions of 数百万 tens of millions of 数千万 hundreds of millions of 数亿 billions of 数十亿 dozens of 许多；很多 dozens of countries 许多国家 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn] n.章程;规章制度 set up regulation 设立规章制度 fire/ safety/ building regulations防火条例/安全规章/建筑法规 regulate vt.调整，校准 regular adj. 规律的，定期的 regularly adv.有规律地 1. We need the __________ (regulate) of share prices. 2. Take the medicine __________ (regular) three times a day. 3. I didn’t feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few ______________ (regular) visits to the doctor, my cough started to lessen. 4. These spots are so important because many animals rely on microclimates __________ (regulate) their body temperature. regulation regularly more regular to regulate disposal [dɪˈspəʊzl] n.去掉;清除;处理 at one’s disposal 任某人处理/ 自行支配 dispose of 处理 同义：handle, manage, deal with,address/tackle,solve/settle arrive --- arrival survive --- survival refuse --- refusal propose --- proposal approve --- approval disapprove --- disapproval dispose vt.&vi. 处理；处置；安排 disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的 inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn] n.检查;查看;视察 carry out regular inspections 定期检查 inspect the army 检阅部队 inspect vt.检查 inspector n. 检查员，视察员 inspective adj. 检查的、注意的 fine [faɪn] vt.对…处以罚款 fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚 同义词语 fee, charge, rent, fine 词语辨析 这四个词均指所收取或付出的费用： fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等：  university / membership fees  The insurance company paid all my medical fees. charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费：  The monthly charge for this service is only $29. 2012 全国 rent 指房屋租金：  Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. 2010 四川 fine 指罚款、罚金：  There are heavy fines for drunk driving. You might even go to prison. fine [faɪn] vt.对…处以罚款 选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 charge, fee, rent, fine 1. There is a(n) ___________ for the use of the swimming pool. 2. The landlord（房东）has put the ___________ up again. 3. The government will continue to pick up college ___________ for some students. 4. There will be ___________ for people who drop litter. charge rent fees fines tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt.忍受;包容;容许 = stand = bear = put up with 容忍 be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人 tolerate (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 tolerable adj.　　可容忍的 intolerable adj.　　无法忍受的；不能容忍的 tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt.忍受;包容;容许 ① 　Tolerance　⁠ （tolerate） consists in respecting the opinions of others. ②The pain was severe but it’s  　tolerable　⁠ （tolerate）. ③She can’t tolerate _____ (treat) that way. ④She had no __________ (tolerate) for jokes of any kind. This behavior will not here.(tolerate) Tolerance　 tolerable　 being treated tolerance be tolerated ＝If this can be tolerated， then what can be called intolerable？ 是可忍，孰不可忍？ 【佳句】　If this can be tolerated， then what can not？ agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.议程表;议事日程 on the agenda在日程表上 add sth. to one’s agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上 at the top of the agenda位于最重要的议事日程 set an agenda确定一个工作日程 doubt 常见句型 1. 肯定句： 有一些疑问_____________________________ 我怀疑是否______________________________ ______________________________ 2. 否定句： 毫无疑问______________________________ 我毫不怀疑____________________________ ____________________________ 毫无疑问_____________________ There is some doubt whether I doubt whether/if I have some doubt whether There is no doubt that I don’t doubt that I have no doubt that without/beyond doubt 拼缀法 根据所给提示填空。 smoke + fog = ______ _______________ motor + ____ = motel _______________ breakfast + ______ = brunch _______________ ______ + fiction = sci-fi _______________ ____ + technology = hi-tech _______________ _________ + tourism = agritourism _______________________ 拼缀法(blending)是指把两个词同时进行裁剪，或截头，或去尾，或只裁剪两个词中的一个，保留另外一个，然后把两部分拼合在一起，构成一个新词。具体方式为：词首 + 词尾，词首 + 词首，词首 + 单词，单词 + 词尾。用这种构词法创造的新词言简意丰，生动别致，符合现代人快节奏的生活。拼缀法是当代英语新词产生的重要方式之一。 smog 雾霾 / 烟雾 hotel 汽车旅馆 lunch 早午餐 science 科幻小说 high agriculture 高科技 农业旅游 / 农家乐旅游 1. starve vi.&vt. 使挨饿；饿死--__________n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿 2. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常--_________ adj. 频繁的--___________ n. 频繁；频率 3. restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束--__________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚 4. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许--__________ n. 忍受；包容--___________ adj. 宽容的 5. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的--_____________v. 理解--_________________n. 理解 6. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住--___________adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 7. disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理--____________ vt. 处理；清除--_____________ adj. 一次性的；用完即丢弃的 8. annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴--____________ adv. 每年地 starvation frequent frequency restrict tolerance tolerant comprehend comprehension sustainable dispose disposable annually 9. submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服--__________n. 提交；呈递；屈服 10. harmonious adj. 和谐的--___________ n. 和谐 11. originate vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立--________ n. 起源；源头；起因--_________ adj. 最初的；原始的--____________ adv. 最初；起初 12. moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的；vi.&vt. 缓和；使适中--____________ n. 适度；适中；合理 13. regulation n. 章程；规章制度--__________v. 约束；控制；管理 14. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察--___________v.检查；查看；审视；视察--_____________ n. 检查员；视察员；巡视员 15. habitable adj. 适合居住的--____________ adj.不适合居住的 --_________n.习惯 16. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复--____________n. 修复；整修 17. conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持-- ____________ vt. 保护；节约；保存--_______________ adj. 保守的，守旧的 submission harmony original origin originally moderation regulate inspect inspector inhabitable habit conserve conservative restoration Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 Unit 3 Thank You ! ·单句语法填空 ①His visit is expected to lead to the (restore)of diplomatic relations. ② (restore) films are being showcased this month at a festival in Paris. ③The following day their horses and goods (restore)to them, which made them happy. $$