云南省曲靖市会泽县致远中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语仿真卷

英语参考答案 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。 【答案】21-23 C A D 21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。 22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。 23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 B 【导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。 【答案】24-27 D B B A 24. D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。 25. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。 26. B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。 27. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥•科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。 C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 【答案】28-31 D D A A 28. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C。 29. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll miss these old boats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D。 30. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。 31. A 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段的第一句 ... being young and old at the same time has its attractions. 可知，作者认为一个城市新旧并存是非常有魅力的。根据下文中 Anthony 的观点 ... a foundation built on ancient cultures with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 和最后一段 He is right ... 可知，Anthony 认为澳大利亚是一个建立在古老文化基础上并同时充满活力的年轻国家，作者认同其观点。 D 【答案】32-35 C B A D 32. 解析：文章提到“In the medical domain, researchers are using CRISPR - Cas9 to target and correct faulty genes...The process involves designing a guide RNA molecule that binds to the specific target DNA sequence. Once attached, the Cas9 enzyme acts like a pair of molecular scissors...”，由此可知，引导RNA分子（guide RNA molecule）的作用是与特定的目标DNA序列结合，引导Cas9酶到达特定的DNA序列，就像一个定位的作用，所以答案是C。 33. 解析：文中提到“Biotechnology companies are investing heavily in research and development. A leading firm, BioTech Innovations, has seen a steady increase in its R&D expenditure over the past five years, with a corresponding rise in the number of patents filed.”，这表明BioTech Innovations公司在过去五年研发支出稳步增加，专利申请数量也相应增加，由此可以推断出该公司未来很可能会在生物技术领域进一步扩张和创新，答案是B。 34. 解析：从文章内容“One of the most significant advancements is in the field of gene editing, particularly the CRISPR - Cas9 technology. This innovative tool allows scientists to precisely modify the DNA of living organisms...”可知，CRISPR - Cas9是一种基因编辑技术，科学家可以用它来精确地修改生物体的DNA，所以答案是A。 35. 解析：文章首先提到生物技术近年来取得的显著进步，接着分别从医学领域（利用CRISPR - Cas9技术治疗遗传疾病）和农业领域（利用生物技术开发转基因作物）阐述了生物技术的应用，最后还提到生物技术公司在研发上的投入情况，所以文章的主题是生物技术在不同领域的成就和前景，答案是D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 36-40 D B G A E 36. D项“It’s especially important for junior and senior students.”（这对初中生和高中生尤其重要）。文章首句“Being organized is an important part of being a student.”指出有条理对学生很重要，D项进一步说明对初高中生的重要性，与首句呼应，且引出后文介绍的有条理的方法等内容，所以选D。 37. B项“Make sure everything you need is totally in it.”（确保你需要的一切都在里面）。此段讲早上的日常，提到早饭后要快速检查背包，B项说确保所需物品都在背包里，与检查背包这一行为相呼应，逻辑连贯，故为正确答案。 38. G项“Waiting until the last minute to finish it will make you feel less organized.”（等到最后一刻才完成它会让你感觉更没有条理）。该段主题是要立即开始做功课和项目，空后说会让安排学生生活的其他部分更困难，G项表明拖延到最后会感觉没条理，符合上下文逻辑，所以选G。 39. A项“Color code your materials by subject.”（按科目给你的材料标上颜色代码）。此空是段落小标题，后文具体讲了按科目用不同颜色区分材料，A项能准确概括该段内容，因此选A。 40. E项“Being organized means remembering when your work is due.”（有条理意味着记住你的作业截止时间）。该段主题是要注意项目的截止日期，E项说有条理就意味着记住作业截止时间，与主题相符，且引出后文提到的用白板或公告栏记录截止日期等内容，故答案是E。 第3部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 41. 根据“along the sidewalk”可知是在人行道上，所以是“走”，walked符合。 42. 由“on a bench”可知老人是“坐在”长椅上，sitting正确。 43. 看到老人的情况，“我”停下脚步“盯着”他看了一会儿，stared at合适。 44. 天气很冷，老人没穿鞋，很明显是“冷”，cold符合。 45. 此处指“我”毫不犹豫地把围巾和手套给了老人，without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。 46. 老人没想到“我”会这样做，所以是“惊讶的”表情，surprised正确。 47. 从包里“拿出”燕麦棒，pull out有“拿出”的意思。 48. 由“hungrily”可知老人饿了，所以是“吃”了燕麦棒，ate符合。 49. 帮助了老人，“我”心里感到“温暖”，warmth合适。 50. “我”做了一件小“好事”，deed有“行为，事迹”的意思。 51. 此处表示即使是最“小的”善举也能有巨大影响，smallest符合。 52. “我”决定第二天再去看老人，decided to do表示“决定做”。 53. 老人再次见到“我”很“兴奋”，excited正确。 54. 老人“真诚地”感谢“我”，sincerely符合语境。 55. “我”向自己“承诺”要做更多帮助无家可归者的事，make a promise表示“做出承诺”。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述麋鹿（Milu deer）在中国东部黄海沿岸湿地的重新引入和繁衍情况，以及这一成就背后所体现的中英两国之间长达一个世纪的动物保护合作。 【答案】 56．walking 57．and 58．that 59．had dropped 60．who/that 61．a 62．be restored 63．flown 64．dramatically 65．survival 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部黄海沿岸的湿地上，你会注意到一只长相奇怪的麋鹿走来走去。notice sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，因此应该使用现在分词walking作为宾语补足语，来描述Milu deer的动作。故填walking。 57．考查连词。句意：它有一个像马一样的头，像鹿一样的大角，像牛一样的蹄，和驴一样的尾巴。句子中列举了麋鹿的四个特点，这四个特点是并列关系，因此需要使用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 58．考查同位语从句。句意：他们现在回到中国的事实，是两国之间长达一个世纪、令人瞩目的动物保护合作的结果。“________they have now returned to China”为同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的名词“the fact”，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that。故填that。 59．考查动词时态。句意：研究发现，麋鹿曾经在中国东部很常见，但到了19世纪，它们的数量急剧下降。根据时间状语“by the nineteenth century”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had dropped。 60．考查定语从句。句意：当时来到中国的欧洲人认为这种物种非常罕见，许多被带回了欧洲。空处引导定语从句，先行词The Europeans，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 61．考查冠词。句意：当皇帝的猎场被一场大洪水摧毁时，麋鹿消失了，再也没有在这个地区出现过。flooding为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且heavy发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 62．考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪80年代中期，中国政府希望该物种能够再次在中国恢复。the species和restore为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填be restored。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：1986年，有39只麋鹿从英国空运到中国，回到它们在江苏省大丰县的祖籍地。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，39 of the Milu deer和fly为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填flown。 64．考查副词。句意：二十年后，中国的麋鹿数量急剧增加到5000多只。修饰动词has increased需用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 65．考查名词。句意：今天，人们不再担心他们在祖国的生存。空处需填名词survival，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【One possible version】 Last week witnessed a series of winter fitness activities, which sparked enthusiasm for exercise among students. During school breaks, events like long-distance racing, rope skipping, badminton, and basketball were held separately. Engaged in these activities, students jumped and ran vigorously in the stadium or on the playground, which aroused our passion for sports and fostered our friendship. These colorful sports activities greatly improved our physical health, academic focus and enhanced teamwork spirits, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere for the winter campus. 第二节（满分25 分） 【One possible version】 Paragraph 1: Hearing Bruce's tearful description, Mr. Green ran to the car too. Dick was fastened to his baby seat so it was hard to bring him out in that scene. Maggie must fight to get Dick out of his baby seat before the car exploded. Mr. Green was a timely helper, who had more strength and techniques to loosen the safety belt of the baby seat. There were more flames around but they succeeded in pulling Dick out. With Dick in his arms, Mr.Green, together with Maggie, ran to the roadside. Paragraph 2: The car exploded behind after they ran about ten meters. Mrs. Green was hugging Bruce in her arms, telling him his baby brother had been saved. The couple comforted Maggie and her kids and took them to their house to wait for the emergency service. The brave mom felt grateful and lucky to escape from a burning car before it exploded. She thanked the Greens sincerely saying that without their help she didn't know what would happen. 听力原文 Text 1 W：Hi there，Tom．I’ve just finished my piano lesson．Have you been practicing your guitar lately？ M：Yeah．I’ve been learning some new songs．I love the feeling when I finally get a song right．(1) W：We only need someone on drums and we could form a band． Text 2 W：It’s so hot．We should go to the beach to cool ourselves down． M：The beach is far away．Let’s go for a swim in the gym instead．There’s going to be a storm and it will get very windy，so let’s go now．(2) Text 3 W：I tried that new recipe you shared — the chocolate chip cookies．They were a hit with my family． M：I’m glad you liked them．I’ve shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing．(3) Baking can be so rewarding． W：It certainly can． Text 4 W：My ice cream is almost gone．What happened？ M：Dear，you left it out in the sun．So，of course，it’s not cold enough out here for the ice cream to remain frozen． W：It’s a pity．How am I going to enjoy this chocolate ice cream now？ (4) Text 5 M：This line at the checkout is taking forever．We’re going to miss the beginning of the movie． W：Let’s give up this line and try the self-checkout．(5) It won’t be long． Text 6（第7题为推断题） W：Do you think Tom will get here on time？ M：He should do．Did you try ringing him？ W：Yeah，but it goes straight to voicemail．They’ve announced our train twice now．Should we just board without him？ (6) I feel like I should have confirmed with him before we left． M：Don’t worry，Kate．I’ll try his work number．Sometimes，these trains can be unpredictable． W：True．But it is typical of Tom to be late． M：Exactly，but he knows this meeting is important．Look，if he misses this one，it’ll be the third time this quarter．It’s not a great record for him． W：Agreed．Ah，there he is！He’s running towards the platform！ Text 7（第8题为推断题） W：Charles Martin，(9) (10) thank you for joining us today．Could you tell us about your recent project？ M：Of course．I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community．We’ve been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution． W：That deserves praise．How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it？ M：Well，it’s been challenging．My family has been supportive，but I can sense their concerns．(9) (10) W：I see．What are their major concerns？ (9) M：They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll neglect my responsibilities at home．(9) W：That’s understandable．How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work？ (10) M：It’s a balancing act for sure．I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities，so it becomes a family effort．(10) And I’ve been working on better time management． Text 8 M：Have you considered moving out，Jenna？ (11) W：Sort of．But I think my parents enjoy my company at home．Plus，the financial support is the biggest challenge．(11) How about you？ M：Not really．I’m still loving the home-cooked meals too much．And without rent，I can save for future investments． W：Do you and your parents share household expenses？ (12) M：Yes，we do．It’s cheaper than renting an apartment，right？ Plus，it feels good to contribute．(12) W：Exactly．The only less positive aspect is my dad’s constant questions about my plans．(13) It’s the same every day．I suppose it’s his way of showing he cares，but it can be a bit much． M：Parents do that out of concern．You need to understand them．I get the same from mine，(13) but I can’t imagine what will happen if I leave them alone．What if they need me？ Plus，it’s not just about the money．It’s about the support system． W：Yeah，that’s a tough thought．But there’s also the aspect of independence to consider． Text 9 W：Hi，are you here for the tour？ (14) M：Yes，I’m Michael Green．Are you the head girl？ (14) W：That’s right．I’m Jayne Palmer．(14) You look a bit older than the kids I usually show around the school！ M：Ha-ha！Yeah，I’ll be sixteen next month．(15) W：My birthday is in October，too！ (15) M：Really？ W：Yeah！So，why are you changing schools？ M：Well，my mom got a new job in this area，so we’re moving here．I’ve heard good things about this place． W：Well，as you can see，we have some great facilities… Here are the basketball courts．Then just behind them，you’ll see the football field and the running track．And that building over there is our swimming pool． M：Wow！There wasn’t room for anything like this at my previous school．I was on the swimming team，(16) but we had to travel to use the city pool for our practices． W：Well，we’ve certainly got plenty of space．The arts teaching here is also excellent．We have a music studio and our own theater． M：Amazing！ W：So，where would you like to go first？ M：Well，I’m quite interested to see the science facilities．I’m hoping for a career in medicine．(17) W：Okay，great！Well，the laboratories have all been updated recently，so we’ve got some really good equipment．Follow me． Text 10（第18题为推断题） Thank you for joining our wellness（健康）workshop．I’m Richard Simmons．Before we begin，I want to share some advice．Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle，but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes．The first error is the lack of variety in exercising．Engaging in the same routine can lead to a fitness plateau（停滞期），where you see no progress．To prevent this，I suggest changing your workout plans bimonthly．(19) Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility，weightlifting to build strength，or Pilates（普拉提）to enhance core stability．Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness．It can help to develop different muscle groups． Another common error is overtraining．It’s important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself．It’s not always about the intensity or frequency of your workouts．I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week．On the days you’re not pushing yourself hard，consider engaging in lighter activity，such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. Nonetheless， it’s advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover．(20) Remember，wellness is a marathon；listen to your body and adjust your activities accordingly． 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 致远中学24年秋季学期高三英语期末仿真卷双向细目表 题型 题号 考点及呈现形式 具体考点及分值 能力要求 阅读理解A 21，22 1． What did Jacqueline and James have in common? 2．Who was the first African American with a medical degree? 细节理解题(5分) 迅速查找所需信息，正确理解句意。 23 3．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? 推理判断题（2.5分） 深加工文字表面信息，从具体到抽象，合乎逻辑推理信息整合能力 阅读理解B 24，25 4．Why does the author like rereading? 5．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? 细节理解题（5分） 迅速查找所需信息，正确理解句意。 26 6．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? 词句猜测题（2.5分） 理解文段大意 联系上下文 27 7．What can we infer about the author from the text? 推理判断题（2.5分） 深加工文字表面信息，从具体到抽象，合乎逻辑推理信息整合能力 阅读理解C 28 8．What is the first paragraph mainly about? 段落大意题（2.5分） 对上下文的理解能力 对整体意义的理解 上下文逻辑的精准把握 较强的复杂句分析能力 29 9．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? 细节理解题（2.5分） 迅速查找所需信息，正确理解句意。 30 10．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? 观点态度题（2.5分） 深加工文字表面信息，从具体到抽象，合乎逻辑推理信息整合能力 31 11．Which statement will the author probably agree with? 细节理解题（2.5分） 迅速查找所需信息，正确理解句意。 题型 题号 考点及呈现形式 具体考点及分值 能力要求 阅读理解D 32 What is the role of the guide RNA molecule in the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing process? 细节理解题(2.5分) 迅速查找所需信息，正确理解句意。 33  What can be inferred about the future of BioTech Innovations? 推理判断题（2.5分） 深加工文字表面信息，从具体到抽象，合乎逻辑推理信息整合能力 34  The term "CRISPR-Cas9" in the text most probably refers to _. 词义猜测题(2.5分) 猜测专业属于含义（结合语境） 35 What is the main topic of the passage? 段落主旨题（2.5分） 理解文段大意 七选五 39 ____39____Separate materials based on subject by using different colors. 段落首句（2.5） 理解文章整体内容和结构的能力；把握句与句、段与段之间逻辑关系的能力 36、38、40 Being organized is an important part of being a student.____36____Recommended approaches include prioritizing your to-do lists, organizing your school supplies and tracking closing dates.  Try to begin working on homework and other projects as soon as you know what the assignment will be. ____38____It will make it harder to organize other parts of your student life.  Be aware of the deadline of the project. ____40____Consider buying a whiteboard or bulletin board to keep track of when you need to turn in your projects.  前呼后应、承上启下（7.5分） 推理判断、上下文衔接、词汇复现。逻辑关系的能力；根据上下文推测信息的能力 37  In addition to showering and getting dressed, your morning routine should include a healthy breakfast and a quick check of your backpack. ____37____ 段落尾句（2.5分） 对上文的衔接及逻辑判断能力 完型填空 41、42、47、48、52 动词 动词辨析 词汇理解和辨析能力；语境理解及逻辑推理能力 44、46、51、53 形容词及最高级 形容词辨析 词汇理解和辨析能力；语境理解及逻辑推理能力 5、50、 名词 名词辨析 词汇理解和辨析能力；语境理解及逻辑推理能力 54 副词 副词辨析 词汇理解和辨析能力；语境理解及逻辑推理能力 43 固定搭配 介词短语及固定搭配 固定搭配和习惯用语的掌握能力 49、55 逻辑推理 情感态度与逻辑理解 文化背景知识和生活常识的运用能力 语法填空 56 Milu deer 56 (walk) around. 考查非谓语动词（1.5分） 根据句子判断非谓语 57 hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 57 the tail of a donkey 考查连词（1.5分） 根据前后关系确定并列连词 58 The fact 58 they have now returned to China 考查同位语从句（1.5分） 根据句子结构判断从句及确定成分 59 but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 59 (drop) sharply. 考查动词时态（1.5分） 根据时间状语确定时态 60 The Europeans 60 came to China at the time believed the species 考查定语从句（1.5分） 根据句子结构判断定语从句成分 61 When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 61 heavy flooding 考查冠词（1.5分） 根据冠形名判断出冠词 62 the Chinese government hoped the species could 62 (restore) in China once again 考查被动语态（1.5分） the species和restore为被动关系 63 there were 39 of the Milu deer 63 (fly) to China from Britain 考查非谓语动词（1.5分） 根据句子判断非谓语 64 the Milu deer population in China has 64 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. 考查副词（1.5分） 根据动词确定修饰词为副词 65 there is no longer any fears for their 65 (survive) in their homeland. 考查名词（1.5分） 根据语义判断形容词修饰名词 写作 第一节 请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动概况； 2.活动意义。 报道（15分） 根据题意写出符合题意的报道 第二节 Hearing Alex's tearful description, Mr. Green ran to the car too. The car exploded behind after they ran about ten meters. 读后续写 （25分） 根据文章大意及写作提示句写出与原文衔接的文章。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三秋季学期期末模拟 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians. C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine. 22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. B Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world. C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. It’s a brief account of a trip. B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry. . He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading. C Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The key to Sydney’s development. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s. 29. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 30. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. 31. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. D Biotechnology has been making remarkable strides in recent years, revolutionizing various industries. One of the most significant advancements is in the field of gene editing, particularly the CRISPR-Cas9 technology. This innovative tool allows scientists to precisely modify the DNA of living organisms, opening up new possibilities for treating genetic diseases and improving crop yields. In the medical domain, researchers are using CRISPR-Cas9 to target and correct faulty genes responsible for debilitating conditions such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. The process involves designing a guide RNA molecule that binds to the specific target DNA sequence. Once attached, the Cas9 enzyme acts like a pair of molecular scissors, cutting the DNA at the desired location. This enables the insertion, deletion, or replacement of genetic material, potentially curing the underlying genetic defect. On the agricultural front, biotechnology is enhancing food production and quality. Scientists have been able to develop genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. For example, certain varieties of corn have been engineered to produce a toxin that repels harmful insects, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. This not only benefits farmers by increasing yields but also has positive implications for the environment. Moreover, biotechnology companies are investing heavily in research and development. A leading firm, BioTech Innovations, has seen a steady increase in its R&D expenditure over the past five years, with a corresponding rise in the number of patents filed. This indicates a growing commitment to innovation and a race to develop the next breakthrough in biotechnology. 32. What is the role of the guide RNA molecule in the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing process? A. It repairs the cut DNA. B. It amplifies the target DNA sequence. C. It directs the Cas9 enzyme to the specific DNA sequence. D. It replaces the faulty gene.  33. What can be inferred about the future of BioTech Innovations? A. It will reduce its R&D investment. B. It will likely expand and innovate further in the biotech field. C. It will focus only on agricultural biotechnology. D. It will face financial difficulties due to high patent costs.  34. The term "CRISPR-Cas9" in the text most probably refers to _. A. A gene editing technique B. A type of genetic disease C. A chemical pesticide D. A new drug 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The ethical issues surrounding biotechnology. B. The history and development of genetic engineering. C. The application of CRISPR-Cas9 in medicine only. D. The achievements and prospects of biotechnology in different areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Being organized is an important part of being a student.____36____Recommended approaches include prioritizing your to-do lists, organizing your school supplies and tracking closing dates. You can be well on your way to becoming an organized student. Have a morning routine. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine every morning. It is harder to forget things at home or come to school unprepared if you follow the same routine each day. In addition to showering and getting dressed, your morning routine should include a healthy breakfast and a quick check of your backpack. ____37____ Begin projects at once. Try to begin working on homework and other projects as soon as you know what the assignment will be. ____38____It will make it harder to organize other parts of your student life. Organizing time for homework every night will help you complete your schoolwork more effectively. ____39____Separate materials based on subject by using different colors. For math, for example, you might want to have a blue book cover, blue folder and blue notebook. For history, you might choose pink. That way, you’ll look in your locker or backpack and easily be able to get what you need for each class. Be aware of the deadline of the project. ____40____Consider buying a whiteboard or bulletin board to keep track of when you need to turn in your projects. This visual aid can help you remember deadlines. If you’re having problems finishing your work on time, a fun way to get the project done more easily and quickly is to work with friends. Make sure your teachers and parents allow it. A. Color code your materials by subject. B. Make sure everything you need is totally in it. C. Turn to teachers and friends for help immediately. D. It’s especially important for junior and senior students. E. Being organized means remembering when your work is due. F. Getting organized is necessary for improving your family relationship G. Waiting until the last minute to finish it will make you feel less organized. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on my way to the library to do some studying for my final exams. It was a freezing cold evening, and the wind was howling. As I  41  along the sidewalk, I noticed an old man  42  on a bench. He was wearing a tattered (的) coat and had no shoes on his feet.I stopped in my tracks and  43  him for a moment. It was clear that he was  44  and in need of something warm to eat. Without  45 , I took off my scarf and gloves and handed them to him. He looked up at me with a(n)  46  expression and said, “Thank you, young lady.”I smiled and said, “You're welcome.” Then, I reached into my bag and  47  out a granola bar (燕麦棒) that I had brought with me. I gave it to him, and he  48  it hungrily. As I walked away, I felt a  49  in my heart. I knew that I had just done a small  50 , but it had made a big difference in the old man's life. It made me realize that even the  51  acts of kindness can have a huge impact. Later that night, as I was studying in the library, I couldn't stop thinking about the old man. I  52 to go back to the bench the next day and check on him. I brought some more food and a pair of warm socks.When I got there, the old man was still there. He was  53  to see me again and thanked me  54  for the things I had brought him. I sat with him for a while and talked to him. I learned that his name was Bill and that he had been living on the streets for several years.As I left, I made a  55  to myself that I would do more to help the homeless in my community.         41.    A. drove  B. rode  C. walked  D. ran         42.    A. sitting  B. standing  C. lying  D. jumping         43.    A. nodded at   B. stared at  C. laughed at  D. pointed at         44.    A. angry  B. cold  C. tired  D. sleepy         45.    A. hesitation  B. doubt  C. permission  D. regret         46.    A. sad  B. angry  C. surprised  D. bored         47.    A. put  B. pulled  C. found  D. made         48.    A. accepted  B. refused  C. ate   D. held         49.    A. pain  B. warmth  C. sadness  D. worry         50.   A. deed  B. favor  C. job  D. task         51.   A. biggest  B. smallest   C. bravest  D. kindest         52.   A. forgot  B. agreed  C. decided  D. pretended         53.    A. disappointed  B. excited  C. nervous  D. embarrassed         54.    A. sincerely   B. coldly   C. rudely  D. impatiently         55.    A. mistake  B. promise  C. speech   D. joke 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the coastal wetlands by the Yellow Sea in Eastern China, you’ll notice a strange-looking Milu deer 56 (walk) around. It has a head shaped like a horse, giant antlers (角) like a deer, hooves (蹄子) like a cow, 57 the tail of a donkey. The fact 58 they have now returned to China is the result of a remarkable century-old animal protection cooperation between two countries. Studies have found that the Milu deer were once common in eastern China, but by the nineteenth century, their numbers 59 (drop) sharply. Most of the Milu deer were raised in the Emperor’s hunting grounds outside Beijing. The Europeans 60 came to China at the time believed the species to be very rare and many were taken back to Europe. When the Emperor’s hunting grounds were destroyed by 61 heavy flooding, the Milu deer were lost, never to be seen in the area again. Luckily, a Duke in Britain gave shelter to 18 of these fortunate Milu deer, where they were well taken care of. During the mid-1980s, the Chinese government hoped the species could 62 (restore) in China once again. In 1986, there were 39 of the Milu deer 63 (fly) to China from Britain to their ancestral home in Dafeng County in Jiangsu province. After two decades, the Milu deer population in China has 64 (dramatic) increased to over 5000. Today, there is no longer any fears for their 65 (survive) in their homeland. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一系列的冬日健身活动，掀起了健身热潮。请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动概况； 2.活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny, with her family, lived in a small town in England. One morning in November, she needed to pick up some decorations and some things she ordered from Greece. So she was headed for the shop in her white car with her two sons Alex, six, and two-year-old Tim in the back seat. Alex was singing a happy song while Tim was watching everything around with curiosity but he was so sleepy. They both were happy to be out with Mom. Jenny had had her car for five years with no problems. Moreover, her car had just passed its MOT（车辆性能检测） and got a good service at the garage with both air filters（过滤器）and the oil filter replaced in the past two days. She had the heating on full blast to demist the windscreen as she was driving, and smoke began to come through into the car vents (孔). Jenny caught a cold that day so she couldn't smell anything. Alex sensed something strange but he didn't know what happened. Seconds later, fire just appeared out of nowhere in the cabin on the front bottom passenger side where the heating was. Alex kept saying, "Mommy, our car is on fire." And then he woke up his baby brother who had fallen asleep just minutes before. Realizing something dangerous had happened in the car, Jenny stopped her car to have a check. At this moment, she found there was smoke and fire beside the seat. She knew she must take immediate action. Courageously, the 27-year-old mom took Alex to the roadside far away from the vehicle. She then called emergency services. The Greens living beside the road noticed Jenny might need help so they went out. Before they made out what happened, Jenny returned to her car. So Mr. Green asked Alex what had happened. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Alex's tearful description, Mr. Green ran to the car too. The car exploded behind after they ran about ten meters. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$