福建省福州市晋安区福州第三十二中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级12月考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习（二) (考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 1听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读 两遍) ()1. B. ()2. A B C. ()3 Hello. Hello.) B ()4. ⊙ ⊙ B. ()5. A. B. 第二节听对话。 第1页共8页 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.How old is Sam now? A.Six. B.Sixteen. C.Twenty-two. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ()7.What body language does the woman think is the most important? A.Eye contact((交流). B.Shaking hands. C.Bowing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bookstore. B.In the school library. C.In an English club 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What did Mary make progress in? A.Listening and speaking.B.Reading and listening. C.Writing and reading. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ()10.What is today's homework? A.Listening to the text. B.Translating the paragraphs.C.Practicing speaking. )11.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.How long has Ann learned Chinese? A.For a year. B.For seven months C.For half a year. ()13.What does Ann think of Chinese? A.Beautiful but boring.B.Interesting but hard. C.Boring and hard. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar. )15.What does the man advise Mary to do? A.Do more reading. B.Do more exercises. C.Learn more words. 第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Note-Taking Tips(技巧) Write down 16 points.If your teacher writes notes on the First blackboard,you need to 17 them down. Second Ask your teacher to 18 what you've missed. Third Compare your notes with the 19 Fourth Keep notes for each 20 in one place. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ()21.It was really kind her to clean up the street a cold winter morning. A.of:on B.for;on C.of:in ()22.Mr.Green is honest man and we all like him. 第2页共8页 A.the B.a C.an ()23.-What's the advantage of this kind of watch? -Parents can know the position of their children with it. A.widely B.luckily C.exactly ()24.Working as a team means celebrating and facing failure together. A.secrets B.victories C.mistakes ()25.-Kitty,are you ?-Yes.I try to keep my eyes open but I can't. A.serious B.crazy C.sleepy ()26.I am not good at physics.I didn't know A.when to do B.what to do C.how to do ()27.一New energy vehicles(汽车)_by more and more people. -You're right.Technology has improved our lives. A.use B.used C.are used ()28.-More and more people come to visit the Great Wall. -That's true.It is the of China. A.courage B.pride C.effect ()29.-Dad,I'm really worried about my future. -Take it easy. you do and wherever you go,I will always stand by you. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However ()30.-Keep quiet,Tim!I need completewhen I'm working. -Sorry,dad.I won't make any noise again. A.silence B.victory C.control ()31.-Thanks to my group members'help,I have made great progress in my English. -Your parents must be your grades this time. A.bored of B.strict with C.pleased with ()32.Although Spud Webb many times,he never and kept trying. A.refused;gave up B.refuses;gives up C.was refused;gave in ()33.-Judy will leave for Paris.Are you going to at the airport? -Of course.She is my good friend. A.send her back B.see her off C.take her away ()34.-What's the weather like there today?-Windy,but rainy A.on time B.in time C.at times ()35.-The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice.Could you tell me -Two weeks A.how long I can keep it B.when I should return it C.if I can keep it for another week Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Jun'ao,a 16-year-old student from No.I Middle School in Nanxian County,Hunan Province, 36 a"lotus root harvesting robot(采藕机器人)”. "I got the idea after seeing my grandmother in her 70s.She37 to harvest lotus roots in the hot sun,"Yang said.Sometimes,she would38 hurt her fingers when using harvesting tools. To make things 39 for his grandmother,Yang decided to do something.Then,he thought of making a machine that could automatically (harvest lotus roots.40 his teacher's help,Yang only spent several months building a model of the machine. When the lotus roots get ripe )their leaves turn brown or black.The robot can find ripe roots by looking at the 41 of the lotus leaves.The robot moves on itself through the muddy (field. 第3页共8页 42 arms then cut the lotus roots perfectly. "Everything didn't go well at first.I faced difficulties like collecting parts for the model,putting them together and using a hot glue gun for bonding.But practice makes perfect.I 43 and did it well later."Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother,she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for its 44 45 Yang still needs to work harder,like finding cheaper ways to make the machines,his teacher Hong thought highly of Yang's creative thinking and spirit to help his hometown. 36.A.found B.discovered C.invented 37.A.managed B.required C.refused 38.A.rapidly B.seriously C.quickly 39.A.easier B.busier C.worse 40.A.Instead of B.According to C.Thanks to 41.A.color B.shape C.place 42.A.Their B.His C.Its 43.A.made contributions B.made progress C.made reports 44.A.agreement B.improvement C.development 45.A.Although B.If C.Because V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) Jane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置)are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen.It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning,isn't it? To help you get up,a company has created a "tool"-a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 第4页共8页 46.The reading materials are from A.a newspaper B.a magazine C.a book D.a message 47.The smart schoolbag was invented by A.a reporter B.a schoolboy C.a university D.a company 48. can influence the shapes of the weather sweets. A.Colors B.Temperature C.3D printers D.Wind speed 49.The company invented the bed to A.wake people up B.listen to music C.turn on the light D.play the music 50.According to the passage,we can know A.the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school B.the sweets about the weather were invented by a 3D printer C.the soft music from the sunrise bed won't stop until you turn it off D.the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books B Which invention is the most important?In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so ordinary could be so important.But if you consider the following points,you will probably agree with me. Firstly,wheels influence almost every part of our lives.Wheels are used,for example,in clocks, engines()and trucks.If you visit just one factory,you will see how important wheels are.You will see wheels on almost every machine. Secondly,wheels play a great part in food production.Wheels are used to grind (different kinds of corn into flour ()They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread.We also need wheels to transport the wheat.If we did not have the wheel,we would have much difficulty in food production. Thirdly,our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport.Before the wheel was invented,people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal.That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel.Everything would take longer to be done. We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors (had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible.The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. 51.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By making a report. C.By giving an opinion. D.By offering a suggestion 52.Which of the following is the most important in a factory? A.The clock.B.The truck. C.The engine. D.The wheel. 53.How many uses of wheels are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 54.According to the passage,what was life like before wheels were invented? A.Safe. B.Busy. C.Slow. D.Dangerous. 55.Which of the following best show the structure of the passage? D PD P2) 234 PD P4 印 P5 P3 P3) A B. P2 P5 C. 234P5 D.P4 Do you like exercise?Do you know something about plank(平板支撑)exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years.It requires little time.It's easy to do. What's more,doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism(新陈代谢)，but also keep your metabolic rate(速率)high all day long.Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories.This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for 第5页共8页 hours every day.A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg?You couldn't keep it for more than ten seconds,right?It's not because you are drunk.Instead,it's because your muscles(aren't strong enough to help you keep your balance.Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance.Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. A Just think about it:You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long.Your muscles get tired,and your legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups.As a result,it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise,will you make it part of your everyday life? 56.Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? 57.According to the writer,some people can't keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because A.they are drunk B.their muscles are tired C.their muscles are weak D.they have fewer muscles 58.Which sentence can be put in""in Paragraph 5? A.You will also see some mental advantages. B.You may get other physical advantages. C.Plank exercise is necessary for us. D.Everyone needs plank exercise. 59.How can plank exercise improve our mood? A.By making our muscles strong B.By speeding up our metabolic rate. C.By slowing down our metabolic rate. D.By relaxing the muscle groups. 60.What's the main idea of the text? A.The danger of regular plank exercise. B.The advantages of regular plank exercise. C.The growing popularity of plank exercise. D.Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 0 Language shows the environment where we live.We name the things around.Usually,the important things own many specific names,while the less important things only have some general names.So in one culture,people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object,while in another culture,such vocabulary is small. For instance,the Chinese have many words for "rice"and for "family members".The British use many different expressions for "rain".Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for “plow”,a farming tool.. In some cultures,there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing.The Inuit have about 100 words for "snow".For them,snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name.They divide snow into four main categories ()such as snow lying on the ground,snow floating in the sky,snow piling up and snow piles.These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions.The same is true of the Arabians,whose life depends much on camels.In the Arabic language, according to camels'appearance,characters,drinking behaviors,and the roles they play,there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts.Snow and camels are far less important in English-speaking cultures,and the single words "snow"and "camel"can usually satisfy their needs.When the needs become more specific,however,they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs:"corn snow""flying snow" “big camel”.“funny camel”,etc. As we can see,there is a between the words and the ideas of that culture.So it's not hard to 第6页共8页 understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through words 61.What does Paragraph 2 serve as? A.Opinions.B.Examples.C.Conclusions.D.Reasons. 62.From the passage,what kind of place do the Inuit live? A.Cold.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Wet. 63.What is important to the Arabians'life? A.Rain.B.Rice.C.Snow.D.Camels. 64.In English-speaking cultures,how do people show more specific meanings of single words like "snow" and“camel'”? A.By inventing new words.B.By using other sentences. C.By making up longer phrases.D.By translating from another language. 65.Which of the following words is most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph? A.difference B.connection C.change D.Distance 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.66 Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,.“a homeless dog'”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog'”and“a dog catching a mouse'",have bad meanings.. 67 In English,people use the dog to describe()good actions.For example,"You are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.And"Every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes. 68 But in Western culture,"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat"is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.69 And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries 70 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures B.People think it stands for love,peace,courage and friendship. C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D.But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. E.However,Chinese love cats very much. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71.你朋友在演讲前很紧张，你可以这样安慰他： 72.你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语，你可以这样安慰他： 73.你想知道如何改善发音，可以这样问李老师： Mr.Li? 74.你想搭朋友的便车，可以这样说：Could you to the airport? 75.弟弟想知道火箭的用途，他会这样问你： V1.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 数学好难。 76.difficulty,learn 77.fly,next Saturday 78.make,from 第7页共8页 79.taste 80.dare.public VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts ()It is 81 important part of traditional Chinese culture.And it is probably one of the 82 (old)sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dated back to the ancient society.At that time,people83(use)sticks to fight against wild animals.Gradually,they developed skills to protect 84.During the Shang Dynasty,kung fu was in use to train soldiers.Over centuries of85(develop),the term "kung fu"has now covered a number of fighting styles.The most famous ones are tai chi,Shaolin kung fu and qigong. 86 it is about fighting.kung fu stands for peace instead of violence )This has been the common values shared by martial artists 87 generation (to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise,self-protection and fitness.Nowadays,it is 88(get) much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture.This traditional sport and culture has really had great89(effect)on Chinese people's lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee!He did well in Chinese kung fu and made it90 (know)throughout the world.Lee's kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. VL,书面表达（满分15分） 91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jak在学习汉语时遇到一些困难，希望你就如何学好汉语提一些 建议。请你结合以下表格内容，给Jack回一封信。词数80左右。 Listening Listen to your teacher and Chinese programs Speaking Try to speak Chinese Reading Read books and magazines in Chinese Writing Keep a diary in Chinese 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Jack, I'm very glad to hear from you.Now I'm going to say something about the ways learning Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 第8页共8页