精品解析：河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为 120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Great! B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 2. A. It's clear. B. I feel sick. C. On June 1. 3. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That's OK. 4. A. That's a good idea. B. I don't think so. C. See you later. 5. A. Sure, here you are. B. Come on. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Which school day does Tina like best? 7. Where's the cinema? 8. What's the country on the map? A. China. B. Russia. C. The UK. 9. How does Wang Hai know things about the country on the map? A. From books. B. From the map. C. From his friend. 10 What festival is it tomorrow? A. National Day. B. Children's Day. C. Teachers' Day. 11. Where would Jenny like to go tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the store. 12. What does Rick think of today's weather? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 13. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 14. What does Anna like to do in summer? A. Swim. B. Fly a kite. C. Go on a holiday. 15. Where is Tom's mother walking? A. On the street. B. On the grass. C. On the beach. 16. Where did Tom take the photos? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 17. Who is buying bananas? A. Tom. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's sister. 18. What is Tom's father doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing volleyball. C. Taking a photo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. When is Jack marking the calendar for? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 20. Who does Jack want to make a present for? A. His English teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend. 21. Whose birthday is on Sunday? A. Jack’ s. B. Jack's friend's. C. Jack's mother's. 22. What does Joe look like? A. His mouth is small. B. His eyes are black. C. He is tall. 23. What's Joe's favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 24. What does Joe do? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 25. What's Joe wearing now? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of glasses. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26. On Sunday morning, my sister and I go to the zoo by ________. 27. A policeman says we can go down the street and turn ________. 28. A panda is eating the ________. 29. My sister orders a bowl of ________ . 30. I would like a bowl of ________ noodles. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn’t ___1___ with his only son, Tom. Because he doesn’t think his son is ___2___. One day, Tom ___3___ a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.” “It ___4___ too difficult for me. What can I do with ___5___ one dollar?” Half an hour later, Tom is still (仍然) walking on the street. But he can’t have a good idea. Then he meets his best friend, Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, ___6___ she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “It is ___7___,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It must be what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father sees the watermelon, he ___8___. “Good job!” he says. “But I must tell you the ___9___. That’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends helps me.” His father then says, “Being smart is ___10___, but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 1. A. happy B. busy C. popular D. terrible 2. A. tidy B. smart C. beautiful D. friendly 3. A. needs B. wants C. hopes D. gets 4. A. ends B. smells C. sounds D. sets 5. A. even B. also C. only D. never 6. A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. A. a piece of cake B. best wishes C. my pleasure D. an old saying 8. A. smiles B. forgets C. discusses D. signs 9. A. problem B. fact C. report D. excuse 10. A. sweet B. quick C. funny D. important 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过汤姆完成父亲的一个任务，告诉我们一个道理：诚实比聪明更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：但是他对他唯一的儿子汤姆不满意。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，本来Mr Hand是一个很好的人，但却对儿子不满意。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：因为他认为他的儿子不聪明。 tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的。依据下文及“Being smart is…put honesty in the first place.”可知，此处在讨论儿子是否聪明的问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆从他的父亲那里得到一项任务。 needs需要；wants想要；hopes希望；gets得到。根据“His father says, ‘Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.’”可知，此处表示汤姆得到了父亲给的一项任务。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这听起来对我来说太难了。 ends结束；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；sets设定。根据““It...too difficult for me”可知，这个任务听起来对他太难了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我只能用一美元做什么？ even甚至；also也；only只有；never从不。根据“Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.”可知，只用一美元要买这么多东西太少了，因此用only。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：玛丽发现汤姆很担忧，所以她问道，“汤姆，你为什么看起来很焦虑？” but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。结合语境可知，前后两句形成因果关系，所以，“so所以”符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这很简单。 a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”；best wishes最好的祝愿；my pleasure我的荣幸；an old saying一句老话。根据“Go and buy a watermelon. It must be what your father wants.”可知，玛丽认为这是很简单的事，她告诉汤姆去买一个西瓜，肯定就是汤姆父亲想要的。此处，用a piece of cake表示“很简单”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他的父亲看到西瓜时，他笑了起来。 smiles微笑；forgets忘记；discusses讨论；signs签字。根据“Good job!”可知，父亲对儿子完成的任务很满意，他微笑了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但我必须告诉你真相。 problem问题；fact事实；report报告；excuse借口。根据“That’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends helps me.”可知，儿子要向父亲坦诚真相。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：聪明很重要，但我仍然把诚实放在第一位。 sweet甜的；quick快速的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据“Being smart is…, but I still put honesty in the first place.”可知，虽然聪明很重要，但我仍然把诚实放在第一，此处讲的是“重要性”，用important。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tom is ____11____ English boy. He is more ____12____ 1.7 metres tall. He is ____13____ (friend) to others. Now he is ____14____ (stay) in Beijing with parents. Every morning, he has breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast ____15____ he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His ____16____ (one) class starts at 8:00. At school, he learns many subjects and ____17____ (study) very hard. Art is his favourite and he likes painting pictures of different ____18____ (landscape) best. He likes to paint pictures ____19____ (quiet). He is interested in ____20____ (skate), too. As a student from a foreign country, he likes the Spring Festival best. Because the ____21____ (mean) of the Spring Festival is the beginning of the new year. In 2025, it is ____22____ January 29. I want ____23____ (buy) 48-coloured crayons for him as a New Year present. I think they will be ____24____ (use) for him. And I’m sure he will like ____25____ (they). 【答案】11. an 12. than 13. friendly 14. staying 15. because 16. first 17. studies 18 landscapes 19. quietly 20. skating 21. meaning 22. on 23. to buy 24. useful 25. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的个人基本情况、日常活动、喜好以及他对春节的喜爱等。 【11题详解】 句意：Tom是一个英国男孩。根据空后“English boy”可知，此处是指一个英国男孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：他身高超过1.7米。more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。 【13题详解】 句意：他对别人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语，此处应用friendly作表语。故填friendly。 【14题详解】 句意：现在他和父母住在北京。根据空前“Now”和“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词stay的现在分词为staying。故填staying。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶作为早餐，因为他觉得它们很健康。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即前果后因，应用because“因为”引导状语从句。故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：他的第一节课8点开始。根据“His…class”可知，此处指他的第一节课，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序，修饰名词“class”。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，他学习很多科目并且非常努力。根据“he learns many subjects and”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填studies。 【18题详解】 句意：美术是他最喜欢的科目，他最喜欢画不同风景的图画。根据空前形容词“different”可知，此处是指不同的风景，应用名词landscape的复数形式landscapes，表泛指。故填landscapes。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢安静地画画。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“paint”。故填quietly。 【20题详解】 句意：他也对滑冰感兴趣。空前为介词“in”，此处应用动词skate的动名词形式skating。故填skating。 【21题详解】 句意：因为春节的意义在于它是新一年的开始。根据“the…of Spring Festival”可知，此处是指春节的意义，应用mean的名词形式meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 【22题详解】 句意：在2025年，春节是1月29日。根据空后“January 29”可知，此处为具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【23题详解】 句意：我想给他买48色彩色蜡笔作为新年礼物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to buy。故填to buy。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为它们会对他有用。根据“they will be…for him”可知，此处指48色彩色蜡笔对Tom有用，应用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 【25题详解】 句意：而且我确信他会喜欢它们。根据空前动词“like”可知，作者确信Tom会喜欢48色彩色蜡笔，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词“like”的宾语。故填them。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is Grandma’ s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about presents for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera. What do you want to give her?” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera, so I can’t take photos.” Mike goes into the kitchen. His mum is busy ________. “Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I make her favourite cake,” says Mike’s mum. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the chair. “Everyone has a present for you, but me. I can’t take a photo or cook. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face. Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. “No one has time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 26. What does Mike’s mum make for Grandma’s birthday? A. Some bread. B. Some noodles. C. Some dumplings. D. A cake. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. cooking B. singing C. dancing D. drawing 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. The birthday presents for Grandma. B. The secrets of being happy. C. Birthday food around the world. D. The way to make Grandma happy. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人为奶奶庆祝85岁生日，各自准备礼物的故事，最后小迈克通过陪伴奶奶表达了自己的心意，给奶奶带来了快乐。   【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?”和“‘I make her favourite cake,’ says Mike’s mum.”可知，Mike的妈妈给奶奶做了蛋糕。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mum is busy ________.”以及后文提到“Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?”和“‘I make her favourite cake,’ says Mike’s mum.”可知，妈妈正在忙着做蛋糕。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕家庭成员为奶奶准备生日礼物展开，所以，最佳标题为选项A“给奶奶的生日礼物”。故选A。 B Do you love Chongqing? Do you know the names of Chongqing? Some cities have one name, but some cities have many names. Chongqing has some nicknames (昵称): Mountain City, the City of Bridges (桥), the City of Fog and the City of Hot Pot. There are many mountains in Chongqing, so it has the name, Mountain City. There are many rivers in Chongqing, too. People can’t go from one side (边) of a river to the other side. So they build many bridges over the rivers. The bridges in Chongqing are very beautiful, so it is the City of Bridges. In winter, it is always foggy in Chongqing. People are surprised by the fog. They give it the name, the City of Fog. How about the City of Hot Pot? Chongqing is known for its food. Every day you can see many people eat hot pot in Chongqing. That’s why it is the City of Hot Pot. Now, you know Chongqing’s names are very interesting. And many people come to Chongqing to have a good time. 29. How many nicknames does Chongqing have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. According to the text, which one is TRUE? A. Chongqing has many mountains, so it is Mountain City. B. The bridges in Chongqing are very long, so it is the City of Bridges. C. In spring, it is always foggy in Chongqing so it is the City of Fog. D. All the people like eating hot pot in Chongqing, so it is the City of Hot Pot. 31. What is this text mainly about? A. The mountains of Chongqing. B. The weather of Chongqing. C. The rivers of Chongqing. D. The names of Chongqing. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的多个有趣昵称，包括山城、桥都、雾都和火锅之都，并解释了每个昵称的得名原因，展现重庆独特的城市风貌，吸引读者了解重庆并到重庆游玩。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chongqing has some nicknames: Mountain City, the City of Bridges, the City of Fog and the City of Hot Pot.”可知，重庆有四个昵称。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many mountains in Chongqing, so it has the name, Mountain City.”可知，重庆有很多山，所以它有山城的名字。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了重庆的四个昵称，包括每个昵称的由来，如因为山多是山城、桥多是桥都、冬天多雾是雾都、火锅受欢迎是火锅之都，所以本文的主旨是关于重庆的名字。故选D。 C Maria is my best friend. She is short. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always wears a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she thinks others may laugh at her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her. She knows each of us well and is friendly to us. Amy wants to help Maria. On Sunday, Amy asks Maria to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Maria. “We are on a street corner (拐角). And there are many people here. I will describe (描述) them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Maria asks. “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to talk to them with gestures (手势). There is a woman playing the erhu happily, but she has only one leg.” “I get it, Miss Brown. I can not see, but I can be happy like others. Thank you, Miss Brown,” Maria says happily. 32. What is Amy’s family name? A. Dean. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Jackson. 33. What does Maria look like? A. She is short with small eyes. B. She is short with black glasses. C. She is tall with long hair. D. She is tall with small eyes. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Miss Brown takes Maria to go shopping on Saturday. B. The boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English. C. The woman is playing the piano to make money. D. Maria doesn’t want others to see her eyes at first. 35. What will Maria do after the talk? A. Stop going to school. B. Feel blue every day. C. Make more friends and live happily. D Go shopping with Miss Brown every Sunday. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maria因为看不见而自卑，但在英语老师Amy的帮助下，通过观察和了解周围同样有缺陷但快乐生活的人，她意识到了自己也可以像其他人一样快乐地生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Where are we, Miss Brown?’asks Maria.”可知，Amy被Maria称为Miss Brown，因此她的姓是Brown。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria is short.”和“she always wears a pair of black glasses.”可知，Maria个子矮，戴着黑眼镜。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because she can’t see and she thinks others may laugh at her.”可知，Maria一开始不想让别人看到她的眼睛。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I get it, Miss Brown. I can not see, but I can be happy like others. Thank you, Miss Brown,”可知，Maria意识到了自己可以像其他人一样快乐，因此可以推断出她会更加积极地面对生活，交更多朋友，快乐地生活。故选C。 D Do you go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience“four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it gets warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 36. What’s the weather like in the early morning on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s hot. D. It’s cold. 37. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. It rains for a long time. B. It rains for a short time. C. The rain is very clean. D. The rain is very cold. 38. In which month does the rainy season begin? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not high. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. You need to wear a pair of sunglasses at noon. D. It’s a good time to take a walk in the afternoon. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The temperatures in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B. The bad weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Four seasons in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. “Four seasons” in just one day of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原上一天之内可以经历“四季”的天气变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨，天气是凉爽的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”可知，雨下的时间很短。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从每年六月份开始。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，阳光很强烈，你需要戴一副太阳镜。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在青藏高原上，一天之内可以经历“四季”的天气变化。从清晨的凉爽到中午的炎热，再到下午的凉爽和夜晚的寒冷，这种天气变化非常独特。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Ben. Today is Saturday. My mum tells me some very exciting things. “Let’s go to the pet shop and buy a dog, Ben!” she says. On the way to the pet shop we pass an animal shelter (收容所). Lots of animals are in cages (笼子) and they look very sad. My mother says, “Because people don’t want their pets, they take them here.” This makes me very sad. We get to the pet shop. There are lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I can’t stop feeling sad for the animals in the animal shelter. So I go back to the animal shelter with my mother. When we get there, I see a sad dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I say. So we take him home. We give him a new home and we love him very much. 41. Where do Ben and his mum want to go today? _____________________________________ 42. How do the animals in cages look? _____________________________________ 43. Why do people take their pets to the animal shelter? _____________________________________ 44. What animal does Ben take home? _____________________________________ 45. What do you think of Ben? And why? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. They want to go to the pet shop. /To the pet shop. /.... 42. They look sad. /Sad. /... 43. Because they don’t want their pets. /... 44. A (sad) dog. /He takes a (sad) dog. /... 45. I think he is kind. Because he likes animals and is very kind to them. I also want to learn to love animals. /...(答案不唯一合 理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了本去宠物店买宠物，最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Let’s go to the pet shop and buy a dog, Ben!”可知，Ben和他的妈妈今天想去宠物店。故填They want to go to the pet shop. /To the pet shop. /.... 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Lots of animals are in cages and they look very sad.”可知，笼子里的动物看起来很悲伤。故填They look sad. /Sad. /... 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Because people don’t want their pets, they take them here.”可知，人们把宠物送到动物收容所是因为他们不再想要这些宠物。故填Because they don’t want their pets. /... 【44题详解】 根据第三段“I see a sad dog looking at me from the cage.”和第四段“‘I want him,’ I say. So we take him home.”可知，Ben带回家的是一只狗。故填A (sad) dog. /He takes a (sad) dog. /... 【45题详解】  这是开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据Ben选择从动物收容所收养一只悲伤的狗而不是从宠物店购买一只狗的行为，可以看出他是一个有同情心的男孩。故填I think he is kind. Because he likes animals and is very kind to them. I also want to learn to love animals. /...(答案不唯一合 理即可) 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Good evening, sir. __________46__________ Bob: Yes. I would like something to eat. Waiter: OK What food would you like? Bob: __________47__________ Waiter: OK, I see. __________48__________ Bob: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. Waiter: __________49__________ Bob: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. Waiter: OK. Here you are. Bob: __________50__________ 【答案】46. Can I help you?/May I take your order? 47. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like some dumplings. 48. Would you like something to drink? 49. Why not have some apple juice?/What about some apple juice? 50. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob与餐厅服务员之间的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. I would like something to drink.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客是否需要帮助或点餐。故填Can I help you?/May I take your order? 【47题详解】 根据上文问句“What food would you like?”可知，此处是Bob回应了服务员，并点了一些食物。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like some dumplings. 【48题详解】 根据下文答语“Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink.”可知，此处是服务员询问Bob需要喝点什么。故填Would you like something to drink? 【49题详解】 根据下文答语“Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，由于Bob不知道喝什么，服务员给出了一个建议后，Bob认可服务员的建议——喝苹果汁，所以此处是服务员建议喝苹果汁。故填Why not have some apple juice?/What about some apple juice? 【50题详解】 根据上文“OK. Here you are.”可知，此处应是Bob对服务员的服务表示感谢。故填Thank you! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 寒假将至，假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 John准备来北京度寒假。请你向他简要介绍一下北京，用英文写一篇短文。 要点： (1)北京的天气怎么样? (2)有什么名胜古迹? 适合参加哪些活动? (3)春节期间人们做什么? 要求： (1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，60—80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear John, I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing. Bejing is the capital city of China. It has a long history and it is very beautiful You can see Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They are famous all around the world. It’s winter in Beijing. The weather is cold and snowy. You can go skating or make a snowman. The Spring Festival is coming. Chinese people usually eat dumplings and get together with their families and friends. Welcome to Beijing! I hope you can have fun in Bejing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一封书信。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍北京。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍北京的地理位置、天气、旅游景点、春节期间人们做的活动等。 第三步，书写结语，欢迎John到北京来，并且希望他在北京玩得开心。 【亮点词汇】 ①the capital of ……的首都 ②all around the world 全世界 ③make a snowman 堆雪人 【高分句型】 I hope you can have fun in Beijing.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为 120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Great! B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 2. A. It's clear. B. I feel sick. C. On June 1. 3. A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That's OK. 4. A. That's a good idea. B. I don't think so. C. See you later. 5. A. Sure, here you are. B. Come on. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Which school day does Tina like best? 7. Where's the cinema? 8. What's the country on the map? A. China. B. Russia. C. The UK. 9. How does Wang Hai know things about the country on the map? A. From books. B. From the map. C. From his friend. 10. What festival is it tomorrow? A. National Day. B. Children's Day. C. Teachers' Day. 11. Where would Jenny like to go tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the store. 12. What does Rick think of today's weather? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 13. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 14. What does Anna like to do in summer? A. Swim. B. Fly a kite. C. Go on a holiday. 15. Where is Tom's mother walking? A. On the street. B. On the grass. C. On the beach. 16. Where did Tom take the photos? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 17 Who is buying bananas? A. Tom. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's sister. 18. What is Tom's father doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing volleyball. C. Taking a photo. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. When is Jack marking the calendar for? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 20. Who does Jack want to make a present for? A. His English teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend. 21. Whose birthday is on Sunday? A. Jack’ s. B. Jack's friend's. C. Jack's mother's. 22. What does Joe look like? A. His mouth is small. B. His eyes are black. C. He is tall. 23. What's Joe's favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 24. What does Joe do? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 25. What's Joe wearing now? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of glasses. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 26. On Sunday morning, my sister and I go to the zoo by ________. 27. A policeman says we can go down the street and turn ________. 28. A panda is eating the ________. 29. My sister orders a bowl of ________ . 30. I would like a bowl of ________ noodles. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn’t ___1___ with his only son, Tom. Because he doesn’t think his son is ___2___. One day, Tom ___3___ a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.” “It ___4___ too difficult for me. What can I do with ___5___ one dollar?” Half an hour later, Tom is still (仍然) walking on the street. But he can’t have a good idea. Then he meets his best friend, Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, ___6___ she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “It is ___7___,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It must be what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father sees the watermelon, he ___8___. “Good job!” he says. “But I must tell you the ___9___. That’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends helps me.” His father then says, “Being smart is ___10___, but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 1. A. happy B. busy C. popular D. terrible 2. A. tidy B. smart C. beautiful D. friendly 3. A. needs B. wants C. hopes D. gets 4. A. ends B. smells C. sounds D. sets 5. A. even B. also C. only D. never 6. A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. A. a piece of cake B. best wishes C. my pleasure D. an old saying 8. A. smiles B. forgets C. discusses D. signs 9. A. problem B. fact C. report D. excuse 10. A. sweet B. quick C. funny D. important 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tom is ____11____ English boy. He is more ____12____ 1.7 metres tall. He is ____13____ (friend) to others. Now he is ____14____ (stay) in Beijing with parents. Every morning, he has breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast ____15____ he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His ____16____ (one) class starts at 8:00. At school, he learns many subjects and ____17____ (study) very hard. Art is his favourite and he likes painting pictures of different ____18____ (landscape) best. He likes to paint pictures ____19____ (quiet). He is interested in ____20____ (skate), too. As a student from a foreign country, he likes the Spring Festival best. Because the ____21____ (mean) of the Spring Festival is the beginning of the new year. In 2025, it is ____22____ January 29. I want ____23____ (buy) 48-coloured crayons for him as a New Year present. I think they will be ____24____ (use) for him. And I’m sure he will like ____25____ (they). 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is Grandma’ s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about presents for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera. What do you want to give her?” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera, so I can’t take photos.” Mike goes into the kitchen. His mum is busy ________. “Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I make her favourite cake,” says Mike’s mum. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the chair. “Everyone has a present for you, but me. I can’t take a photo or cook. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face. Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. “No one has time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 26. What does Mike’s mum make for Grandma’s birthday? A. Some bread. B. Some noodles. C. Some dumplings. D. A cake. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. cooking B. singing C. dancing D. drawing 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. The birthday presents for Grandma. B. The secrets of being happy. C. Birthday food around the world. D. The way to make Grandma happy. B Do you love Chongqing? Do you know the names of Chongqing? Some cities have one name, but some cities have many names. Chongqing has some nicknames (昵称): Mountain City, the City of Bridges (桥), the City of Fog and the City of Hot Pot. There are many mountains in Chongqing, so it has the name, Mountain City. There are many rivers in Chongqing, too. People can’t go from one side (边) of a river to the other side. So they build many bridges over the rivers. The bridges in Chongqing are very beautiful, so it is the City of Bridges. In winter, it is always foggy in Chongqing. People are surprised by the fog. They give it the name, the City of Fog. How about the City of Hot Pot? Chongqing is known for its food Every day you can see many people eat hot pot in Chongqing. That’s why it is the City of Hot Pot. Now, you know Chongqing’s names are very interesting. And many people come to Chongqing to have a good time. 29. How many nicknames does Chongqing have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. According to the text, which one is TRUE? A. Chongqing has many mountains, so it is Mountain City. B. The bridges in Chongqing are very long, so it is the City of Bridges. C. In spring, it is always foggy in Chongqing so it is the City of Fog. D. All the people like eating hot pot in Chongqing, so it is the City of Hot Pot. 31. What is this text mainly about? A. The mountains of Chongqing. B. The weather of Chongqing. C. The rivers of Chongqing. D. The names of Chongqing. C Maria is my best friend. She is short. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always wears a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she thinks others may laugh at her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her. She knows each of us well and is friendly to us. Amy wants to help Maria. On Sunday, Amy asks Maria to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Maria. “We are on a street corner (拐角). And there are many people here. I will describe (描述) them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Maria asks. “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to talk to them with gestures (手势). There is a woman playing the erhu happily, but she has only one leg.” “I get it, Miss Brown. I can not see, but I can be happy like others. Thank you, Miss Brown,” Maria says happily. 32. What is Amy’s family name? A. Dean. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Jackson. 33. What does Maria look like? A. She is short with small eyes. B. She is short with black glasses. C. She is tall with long hair. D. She is tall with small eyes. 34 What can we know from the text? A. Miss Brown takes Maria to go shopping on Saturday. B. The boy uses gestures because he can’t speak English. C. The woman is playing the piano to make money. D. Maria doesn’t want others to see her eyes at first. 35. What will Maria do after the talk? A. Stop going to school. B. Feel blue every day. C. Make more friends and live happily. D. Go shopping with Miss Brown every Sunday. D Do you go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience“four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it gets warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 36. What’s the weather like in the early morning on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s hot. D. It’s cold. 37. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. It rains for a long time. B. It rains for a short time. C. The rain is very clean. D. The rain is very cold. 38. In which month does the rainy season begin? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not high. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. You need to wear a pair of sunglasses at noon. D. It’s a good time to take a walk in the afternoon. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The temperatures in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B. The bad weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C Four seasons in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. “Four seasons” in just one day of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Ben. Today is Saturday. My mum tells me some very exciting things. “Let’s go to the pet shop and buy a dog, Ben!” she says. On the way to the pet shop we pass an animal shelter (收容所). Lots of animals are in cages (笼子) and they look very sad. My mother says, “Because people don’t want their pets, they take them here.” This makes me very sad. We get to the pet shop. There are lots of cute little dogs and cats. But I can’t stop feeling sad for the animals in the animal shelter. So I go back to the animal shelter with my mother. When we get there, I see a sad dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I say. So we take him home. We give him a new home and we love him very much. 41. Where do Ben and his mum want to go today? _____________________________________ 42. How do the animals in cages look? _____________________________________ 43. Why do people take their pets to the animal shelter? _____________________________________ 44. What animal does Ben take home? _____________________________________ 45. What do you think of Ben? And why? _____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Good evening, sir. __________46__________ Bob: Yes. I would like something to eat. Waiter: OK. What food would you like? Bob: __________47__________ Waiter: OK, I see. __________48__________ Bob: Oh, I have no idea. I don’t know what to drink. Waiter: __________49__________ Bob: Good idea. I like apple juice very much. A glass of apple juice, please. Waiter: OK. Here you are. Bob: __________50__________ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 寒假将至，假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 John准备来北京度寒假。请你向他简要介绍一下北京，用英文写一篇短文。 要点： (1)北京的天气怎么样? (2)有什么名胜古迹? 适合参加哪些活动? (3)春节期间人们做什么? 要求： (1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，60—80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear John, I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$