广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

清远市2024~2025学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自已己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答1~4题。 1 'What is the matter with the woman? A.She gets sunburnt. B.She is too tired. C.She is sick. 2.Why is Sardinia even hotter than imagined? A.It is near Cagliari. B.It is too close to Africa. C.It is on the coast of Italy. 3.Where did the speakers come from by boat? A.From Nigeria. B.From India. C.From Italy. 4.Where will they probably travel next? A.To Cagliari. B.Still in Tunisia. C.To the coast of Italy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答5~8题。 5.What has been changed? A.More parking space. B.All new computers. C.More sports equipment. 6.What would the woman like to do next? A.Improve the food in the canteen. B.Improve housing conditions on campus. C.Provide more job opportunities for students. 7.What is the most important according to the woman? A.Improving the school's fame. B.Increasing students'access to resources. C.Making life easier for parents and teachers. 5210A 【高一英语卷第1页（共8页）】 ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 8.What does the man long for? A.The school dance. B.The science fair C.The spring concert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9~12题。 9.What do we learn about "Lily on the way"? A.She shares videos during travel. B.She follows a popular uploader. C.She goes for a trip in Britain. 10.How does Lily regard British people? A.Shy. B.Unfriendly. C.Selfish. 11.What do American people typically do on the train? A.Keep silent. B.Chat with others. C.Read newspapers. 12.Why do British people prefer houses to flats? A.They need a garden. B.They demand privacy. C.They want more space. 听下面一段独白，回答13~16题。 13.What can people do on bookcrossing.com? A.Buy books. B.Share books. C.Order food. 14.How can members get books they like better? A.By writing a letter. B.By checking an online list. C.By asking the owner. 15.Which color shows that books were put in the last three days? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. 16.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A website. B.A library. C.A coffee shop. 听下面一段独白，回答17~20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably? A.A scientist. B.A musician. C.A professor. 18.What's the most important reason for poor listening? A.A limited vocabulary. B.Lack of practice. C.Unstable state of mind. 19.What's the common wrong thinking about listening? A.It is an independent skill. B.Jumping new words affects much. C.Catching every word is necessary. 20.What's the speaker's advice while listening? A.Ignore unfamiliar words. B.Learn new words with eyes. C.Write down important messages. 【高一英语卷第2页（共8页）】 5210A ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you someone who is crazy about plants and history?If you are,here are some programs that you can't afford to miss,in which you can enjoy the ocean of wonderful landscape while doing voluntary job. Alcatraz Historic Gardens For more than a century,gardens were an important part of everyday life for officers, families,and prisoners here.Many of the plants selected proved to be excellent choices for the barren(贫瘠的)environment. When:Wednesdays and Thursday,8 a.m.-noon Aim:Help restore()and maintain gardens once tended by the island's military and residents in prisons-add life,color,and energy to the Rock. Age:Volunteers aged 15 and up are welcome.Adult supervision is required for teens 14 and younger.No experience necessary. Black Point Historic Gardens Located within Fort Mason,the site was developed with gardens and pathways in the 1850s by early San Francisco residents.Hided from the wind and offering striking views of the bay and city,it's easy to see why the hillside was a favored place for the community to garden. When:Thursdays,2-5 p.m.,and Fridays,9 a.m.-noon;1st Saturdays,10 a.m.-1 p.m. Aim:Help us restore the long-ignored gardens of East Black Point,a grand park site hidden away above the noisy San Francisco beach. Age:Volunteers aged 15 and up are welcome.No experience necessary. Presidio Forest Stewards(管理员) Forest Stewards tend to young trees in the Presidio's reforestation areas.Learn about urban forestry and planting,while assisting with forest maintenance through planting, weeding,and other stewardship activities. When:Fridays,9 a.m.-noon Aim:Help tend to the health of the Presidio's historic forests,as well as repair and maintain the park trails and pathways. Age:Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental approval of these forms signed by a parent or they will not be allowed to participate.Related experience will be highly considered. 21.Who are the target readers of the article? A.Officers. B.Volunteers. C.Visitors. D.Photographers. 22.What is needed for a 13-year-old teen applying for Alcatraz Historic Gardens? A.Experience. B.Parents'direction.C.Related skills. D.Cost. 23.What do the three programs have in common? A.Participants need to sign forms. B.Participants need to color rocks. C.Participants need to clean the beach. D.Participants need to do maintenance job. B Born to a literary family in Beijing in 1924,Ye Jiaying lived and taught Chinese in China until she held teaching posts in US and Canadian universities.In 1969,Ye moved to Vancouver,Canada,where she became a life-long professor at the University of British Columbia.Starting in 1979,she returned to the Chinese mainland each year to give lectures. 【高一英语卷第3页（共8页）】 5210A ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 She held visiting or honorary professorships at several universities and research institutions, including Peking University,Nankai University,Beijing Normal University. In 1991,she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and served as a visiting professor at well-known universities such as Harvard,Yale,and Columbia University.In 1993,she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University and served as its director.In 2007,she began to settle at Nankai University. On November 24,2024,this huge literature star passed away in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin.Ye's death is a significant loss for Nankai University,the Chinese education and academic community,and international cultural exchanges.She dedicated seven decades to the research,teaching and promotion of classical Chinese poetry in China and beyond.She was the teacher of many famous Chinese literary masters. Combining her deep understanding of Chinese classical studies,and extensive knowledge of Western scholarship,Ye developed a unique poetry system centered on the concept of "emotional resonance".Her contributions have significantly promoted traditional and cross- cultural exchanges and poetic exploration.She devoted her life to studying Chinese classical poetry and donated almost all her personal wealth to establish scholarships and funds to promote research and the development of Chinese classical literature. 24.Why did Ye Jiaying move to Vancouver in 1969? A.To study English. B.To become a reporter. C.To take up a post as a professor. D.To accept a literature award. 25.How many years did Ye Jiaying spend on researching and promoting classical Chinese poetry? A.50 years. B.60 years. C.70 years. D.80 years. 26.How did she create her unique poetry system? A.Referring to Western scholarship. B.Referring to Chinese classical cultures C.Referring to cross-cultural exchanges. D.Referring to both Western scholarship and Chinese classical cultures. 27.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Ye Jiaying's Life Story B.Ye Jiaying's Poetry Works C.Ye Jiaying's Teaching Career D.Ye Jiaying's Academic Achievements Deep neural(networks are a type of artificial intelligence(Al)designed to copy how the human brain processes information.However,understanding how these networks make decisions has long been a difficult challenge.Researchers at Kyushu University have developed a new method to better understand how deep neural networks explain data and organize it.Their findings aim to reinforce Al accuracy and safety. Similar to how humans solve confusing problems step by step,deep neural networks process information through different layers.The first layer,called the input layer,collects data.The next layers,known as hidden layers,analyze the data in stages.Deeper layers combine these characters to recognize more difficult patterns,such as telling between a cat and a dog,much like similar pieces to form a complete image. "However,these hidden layers are like a locked black box:we see the input and output, but what is happening inside is not clear,"says Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas,an associate Protessor."This becomes a serious problem when Al makes mistakes.Understanding how it comes to its decision is key to ensuring it's worth trusting. In this study,the researchers developed a new method,called the k*distribution method..The model works by assigning(分配)each inputted data point a“k*value”which indicates the distance to the nearest unrelated data point.A high k value means the data 【高一英语卷第4页（共8页）】 5210A 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 point is well-separated (e.g.,a cat far from any dogs),while a low k valurs potential overlap (e.g.,a dog closer to a cat than other cats).When looking at all thd points within a class,such as cats,this approach produces a distribution of k*values that provides a detailed picture of how the data is organized. The k*distribution method helps researchers,and even lawmakers,assess()how Al organizes and classifies information.This not only supports the legal processes needed to safely apply AI to daily life but also offers valuable insights into how AI "thinks". 28.What does the underlined word“reinforce'”mean in paragraph 1？ A.Explore. B.Strengthen. C.Arrange. D.Remove. 29.What's the function of hidden layers? A.Tell different images. B.Solve hard problems. C.Deliver right information. D.Conduct analysis on data. 30.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.The k distribution method's advantages. B.The k*distribution method's applied fields. C.The k*distribution method's value in science. D.The k distribution method's working principle. 31.In which section of a newspaper will this text appear? A.Technology. B.Nature. C.Society D.Literature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill.It's also a way to improve your memory and your concentration.32 If you're a teenager preparing for a coming exam,it is a great time to learn a new language well.The following steps will tell you how to learn a new language. Build your vocabulary. Building vocabulary is important for learning a new language.33 Knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker,but you likely can communicate in everyday situations after mastering at least 1,000 words. 34 Since speaking and listening are important communication parts,you should practice these skills regularly as you learn your new language.Look for opportunities to listen to someone speak your target language so you can train your ear to hear the sounds of the words and the rhythm of the sentences.Copy what you hear to strengthen the sounds.You can practice through conversations with others. Accept mistakes and learn from them. Mistakes are learning opportunities,which are a normal part of the process when learning a language.You may choose the wrong word or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about what happened last week.35 Set aside time to practice. 36 According to the US Department of State's Foreign Service Institute,a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages.To establish language learning habits,find ways to make practice easy. A.Practice speaking and listening. B.Take advantage of language learning resources. C.Learning a new language takes time and regular practice. D.You can watch television shows in the language you are learning. E.When you make a mistake,pay attention to the response you get. F.Besides,it gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. G.It is because you need to know which words you use to express yourself. 【高一英语卷第5页（共8页）】 5210A ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 37 out of school to travel around the world. "My father said we would be back in three years'time,and everything would go back to 38 ,the author said in a video."But in fact,it was almost 10 years before we came back. That day,the waves became bigger and bigger,and finally one 39 over the back of the boat."I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall,hurting my head. 40,we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 41.But we were stuck there since then." "I 42 my old life and I knew the only way to 43 this boat was to get an education."Suzanne 44 a student of an Australian school for 45 course when she was 13.She began studying in the small room of the boat,which she found 46 because she had been absent from a lot of education. Through her efforts,Suzanne eventually 47 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.After 48 up enough money she'd earned by working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 49 in her book Wavewalker which has 50 the hearts of millions. "Wavewalker is one of the best books I've read."one person replied,"Thank you for the this！Your story 51 me and I can change my life no matter when and how. 37.A.pulled B.kicked C.sold D.worked 38.A.success B.normal C.necessity D.importance 39.A.crashed B.looked C.went D.ran 40.A.Sadly B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Gradually 41.A.turned B.lifted C.lowered D.operated 42.A.wondered B.missed C.hated D.dreamed 43.A.give up B.go through C.get into D.get off 44.A.invited B.associated C.praised D.became 45.A.expensive B.informal C.online D.constant 46.A.challenging B.easy C.addictive D.attractive 47.A.dug B.bought C.touched D.landed 48.A.running B.using C.saving D.catching 49.A.survival B.travel C.exploration D.experiment 50.A.lost B.caught C.hurt D.pushed 51.A.comforts B.inspires C.discourages D.changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this season,one of the most 52 (excite)stories in the NBA has been the retirement tour of Dwyane Wade and the tradition he developed-exchanging his jerseys () Sometimes,he 53 (supply)his jersey to his close friends.Sometimes it went to the players 54 looked up to Wade. On April 10,the 37-year-old star played his last game with Miami Heat,55 Brooklyn Nets,which was also a top team,to end his 16th and final season. Heat coach,Erik Spoelstra said Wade's "one last dance"season brought him 56 surprising honor.There haven't been many 57 (success)stars that have done a retirement tour.In addition,he,so far,58 (achieve)a balance which is popularly acknowledged. Spoelstra told the Miami 59 (fan)that his guidance took young players on another level. 【高一英语卷第6页（共8页）】 5210A 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Indeed,the Heat will miss not only his leadership but also his skills 60 (promote) during his long practice."A big series of shots,his powerful voice in the locker room,his attractive leadership,his high level IQ on the court...we are going to miss them all.You can't replace 61 (he),nor should we try,"young Miami player Justise Winslow said. 第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 62.Whenever she took out the old picture,it reminded her her childhood. A.into B.to C.of D.in 63.Even if he failed in the competition for several times,he would not in the next challenge. A.lose the heart B.lose a heart C.lose his heart D.lose heart 64.Since the cost of production was cut down,great changes in this factory. A.have taken place B.have taken the place C.have taken down D.have taken up 65.He was about to get off the train the earthquake happened. A.that B.when C.which D.while 66.The picture was so that all of us felt when it was taken away from the classroom. A.amazing;disappointed B.amazed;disappointed C.amazed;disappointing D.amazing;disappointing 67.My leg, in the car accident last year,can't apply its function well now A.to injured B.injuring C.injured D.injures 68.The students are hard-working,all of wish to enter top universities. A.whom B.them C.who D.whose 69.The house,which has become a tourist attraction, windows were broken was built 200 years ago. A.which B.that C.where D.whose 70.When they returned home,they found that their corn seeds on the roof by a group of wild birds. A.have stolen B.have been stolen C.were stolen D.had been stolen 71.According to the official research,teenagers are becoming less active and they prefer staying at home part in outdoor activities. A.to take B.to taking C.rather than take D.rather than taking 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规 定区域)。 72.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r for a lot of things so that I can become an excellent leader in the future. 73.From there,you will spend one day travelling by boat to your a where you can dine and sleep. 74.As a player,Lang Ping brought h and glory to her country. 75.Jordan's skills were impressive,but the mental s,which meant spiritual power, made him unique. 76.Soon after the quake,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to b the dead. 【高一英语卷第7页（共8页）】 5210A Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 77.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal (骨头)and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 78.Fifty countries (nearly $80 million to the project that year. 79.The antelope population dropped by more than 50 percent because hunters were shooting antelopes to make (利益) 80.Only when we learn to exist in _(和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 81.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has (to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 第三节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据前后文语境，从下面方框内选词，用它的正确形式填空，每个空格选一个词，形式错 误不给分。 loss document make temple investigate likely build balance proposal application promote contribution help committee worthwhile Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right 82 between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s the Egyptian government wanted to 83 a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the 84 led to protests.Water from the dam would 85 damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for 86 in 1959. A 87 was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 88 of cultural relics.The group asked for 89 from different departments and raised funds within the international community.Experts 90 the issue,conducted several tests and they made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a 91 was signed and the work began in 1960. 第五部分写作（满分25分》 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk来信说他在中文学习方面有困难，特写信向你寻求帮 助。请你给他回一封建议信，内容包括： 1.学好中文的重要性； 2.学好中文的方法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语卷第8页（共8页）】 5210A ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效