Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）There are some good ways to keep pets. Let’s have a look. We should feed the pets in a right way. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean water. All pets need a nice and big place as their home. It can be a house with a big yard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals need different space. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get enough exercise. Cats need exercise, too. And exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医) to make sure that they’re in good health. For young pet dogs, visiting the vet once a year is all right. Old dogs may need to visit the vet more often. 1．What should we feed our pets? A．Fresh and cool water. B．Healthy and cooked food. C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food. 2．What should a pet’s home be like? A．Nice and big. B．Warm and wide. C．Tall and big. D．New and wide. 3．How far should we walk a pet dog a day? A．1 kilometer. B．1.3 kilometers. C．1.6 kilometers. D．2.6 kilometers. 4．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Time to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets. （24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 1．Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A．In the south of Australia. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of Australia. D．In the north of China. 2．When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 3．Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A．To protect crops (庄稼). B．To protect their sheep. C．To sell their fur (毛皮). D．To eat their meat. 4．What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Diseases. D．Pork. 5．What does the passage ask us to do? A．To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B．To protect their animals. C．To visit Tasmania. D．To hunt animals. （24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期末）I’m Jerry. I have a nice dog. His name is Bobby. “Bobby, where’s my phone? I can’t find it on the bed,” I ask Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my phone on it. “Where’s my red hat, Bobby?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the table. “No, it’s the yellow one. I want the red one.” Bobby barks next to my bed. And I find it on my quilt. “Bobby, where’s the baseball?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to a box. “It’s your baseball in the box, Bobby. Where’s mine?” I say to Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to the chair. “Yes, it’s under the chair. Thank you, Bobby!” This is my dog Bobby. In my room, Bobby can find everything for me. It’s so nice to have Bobby. 1．Where is Jerry’s phone? A．On the desk. B．Under the table. C．On the bed. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．The red desk. B．The yellow bed. C．The red hat. 3．What is the passage about? A．It’s about a nice dog. B．It’s about a tidy room. C．It’s about how to thank a dog. （24-25七年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）There are many interesting birds in the world, and parrots (鹦鹉) are one of them. What makes them special (特殊的)? Many parrots are beautiful with bright feathers (羽毛). Parrots can be green, blue, yellow, red or with many colors. They can also be black, white, or gray. They can even be pink! Parrots are clever. Many parrots can say words they hear. Some parrots can even speak different words. The parrot is a very interesting pet, because it can talk. Parrots live in the forests of South America. The summer lasts (持续) all year round there. The parrots make their homes in the forest, because they can feel cool there. Parrots like to bathe (洗澡) very much. They fly to find water. They put water over their feathers. It is hot in the middle of the day and parrots sit in the trees and sleep. But in the evening, they wake up (醒来). They eat fruit, and go to the water to bathe. After that, they go to have a rest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，然后在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talk about? A．What parrots often do during the day. B．Parrots are clever and can do many things. C．Parrots have feathers in different colors. D．What parrots like doing and don’t like doing. 2．Why do the parrots make their homes in the forest? A．Because the forest isn’t so hot. B．Because the forest has many animals. C．Because the forest has many leaves. D．Because there are no people there. 3．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．The writer doesn’t think parrots are special. B．We can’t find pink parrots in the world. C．The parrots usually take a bath in the evening. D．Parrots don’t need to sleep. 4．Which of the following (以下的内容) is wrong? A．Parrots eat fruit. B．Many parrots can say words they hear. C．Parrots fly to find water. D．Parrots don’t like to bathe very much. （24-25七年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）Finn Smith and his parents have the same hobby — keeping pets. They have different pets and they love their pets. I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Nuomi. It is three years old. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brown and white. It likes fish very much. It can jump on two legs. My pet is a two-year-old dog. Its name is Doubao. Doubao is white. It’s very clever and I often play games with it. Doubao likes Nuomi very much. Sometimes they even sleep together (在一起). Meat is Doubao’s favourite food. My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. It’s one year old and it’s very shy. It’s white and grey. Every evening it plays with Doubao for half an hour. It likes eating carrots. 1．What colour is Nuomi? A．White and black. B．Brown and white. C．Yellow and black. D．Yellow and blue. 2．What is Doubao’s favourite food? A．Potato. B．Tomato. C．Cucumber. D．Meat. 3．How old is Maomao? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. D．Four years old. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Finn and his parents have the same pet. B．Nuomi doesn’t like fish. C．Doubao is Mr. Smith’s pet. D．Maomao is a shy rabbit. （24-25七年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2~2.3m long and 100~150 kilos. The colors of pink dolphins change with age. Young pink dolphins are grey. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 1．Pink dolphins live ________ . A．in the Nile B．in the Yellow River C．in the Yangtze River D．in Amazon River 2．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．Grey. C．White. D．Pink. 3．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Dolphins’ Hobbies 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 1．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 2．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 3．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space.D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 4．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期中） You may think that there is only one kind of bee, the kind that buzzes (嗡嗡响) around your food when you eat outside. In fact, there are about 20,000 kinds of bees around the world. Let’s learn more about the hardworking bees who make honey—the honeybees! Honeybees are black and yellow. They have six legs and wings that help them fly. They live in big houses called hives. There they make honey by collecting food from flowers. In the hive, there’s a special bee called the queen. She lays eggs (产卵) to make baby bees. Worker bees are girls who do all the hard work. They build the hive, protect it, and fly far away to find food. Boys called drones (雄蜂) don’t have jobs in the hive, but they help make new bees with the queen. Here are some interesting facts about honeybees: Honeybees can fly up to 9 km. If a honeybee stings (叮) someone, it will lose its life. Honeybees use the sun as a compass to find their way. They dance to give information to other honeybees Honeybees are super helpers for our world! They visit lowers and carry pollen (花粉) from one to another. That helps plants make fruits and vegetables. Without honeybees, we wouldn’t have many of the foods we love to eat. So, next time you see a honeybee, don’t hurt it. 1．How many kinds of honeybees are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What do worker bees do according to the passage? A．They make new bees with the queen. B．They dance to make the queen happy. C．They help other bees to find their way. D．They build, protect hives and find food. 3．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How Honeybees Make Honey B．Interesting Facts about Honeybees C．How Honeybees Help Plants Grow D．The Life and Importance of Honeybees （23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末） Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 1．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 2．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 4．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）There are some good ways to keep pets. Let’s have a look. We should feed the pets in a right way. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean water. All pets need a nice and big place as their home. It can be a house with a big yard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals need different space. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get enough exercise. Cats need exercise, too. And exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医) to make sure that they’re in good health. For young pet dogs, visiting the vet once a year is all right. Old dogs may need to visit the vet more often. 1．What should we feed our pets? A．Fresh and cool water. B．Healthy and cooked food. C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food. 2．What should a pet’s home be like? A．Nice and big. B．Warm and wide. C．Tall and big. D．New and wide. 3．How far should we walk a pet dog a day? A．1 kilometer. B．1.3 kilometers. C．1.6 kilometers. D．2.6 kilometers. 4．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Time to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些养宠物的好方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow strong.”可知，我们应该给宠物喂健康和有营养的食物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“All pets need a nice and big place as their home.”可知，宠物的家应该是又大又漂亮的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get enough exercise.”可知，遛狗一天要走1.6公里才能让它得到足够的锻炼。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For young pet dogs, visiting the vet once a year is all right.”可知，年轻的宠物狗一年去一次兽医那就可以了。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“There are some good ways to keep pets. Let’s have a look.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于宠物护理的小贴士。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 1．Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A．In the south of Australia. B．In the south of China. C．In the north of Australia. D．In the north of China. 2．When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 3．Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A．To protect crops (庄稼). B．To protect their sheep. C．To sell their fur (毛皮). D．To eat their meat. 4．What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Diseases. D．Pork. 5．What does the passage ask us to do? A．To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B．To protect their animals. C．To visit Tasmania. D．To hunt animals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔斯马尼亚虎的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎住在澳大利亚南部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎在晚上捕猎。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep.”可知，人们开始猎杀塔斯马尼亚虎是为了保护他们的绵羊。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us.”可知，人类的狗给塔斯马尼亚虎带来了疾病。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章要求我们保护动物。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·四川自贡·期末）I’m Jerry. I have a nice dog. His name is Bobby. “Bobby, where’s my phone? I can’t find it on the bed,” I ask Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my phone on it. “Where’s my red hat, Bobby?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the table. “No, it’s the yellow one. I want the red one.” Bobby barks next to my bed. And I find it on my quilt. “Bobby, where’s the baseball?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to a box. “It’s your baseball in the box, Bobby. Where’s mine?” I say to Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to the chair. “Yes, it’s under the chair. Thank you, Bobby!” This is my dog Bobby. In my room, Bobby can find everything for me. It’s so nice to have Bobby. 1．Where is Jerry’s phone? A．On the desk. B．Under the table. C．On the bed. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．The red desk. B．The yellow bed. C．The red hat. 3．What is the passage about? A．It’s about a nice dog. B．It’s about a tidy room. C．It’s about how to thank a dog. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰瑞养的狗鲍比，鲍比可以帮杰瑞寻找房间里的物品，是一个得力助手。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my phone on it.”可知，杰瑞的手机在桌子上。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“I see a hat on the table. ‘No, it’s the yellow one. I want the red one.’”可知，找的是红色的帽子，所以划线部分指代的是“红色的帽子”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“I have a nice dog. His name is Bobby.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杰瑞的得力助手鲍比，它是一只出色的狗。故选A。 （24-25七年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）There are many interesting birds in the world, and parrots (鹦鹉) are one of them. What makes them special (特殊的)? Many parrots are beautiful with bright feathers (羽毛). Parrots can be green, blue, yellow, red or with many colors. They can also be black, white, or gray. They can even be pink! Parrots are clever. Many parrots can say words they hear. Some parrots can even speak different words. The parrot is a very interesting pet, because it can talk. Parrots live in the forests of South America. The summer lasts (持续) all year round there. The parrots make their homes in the forest, because they can feel cool there. Parrots like to bathe (洗澡) very much. They fly to find water. They put water over their feathers. It is hot in the middle of the day and parrots sit in the trees and sleep. But in the evening, they wake up (醒来). They eat fruit, and go to the water to bathe. After that, they go to have a rest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，然后在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What does Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talk about? A．What parrots often do during the day. B．Parrots are clever and can do many things. C．Parrots have feathers in different colors. D．What parrots like doing and don’t like doing. 2．Why do the parrots make their homes in the forest? A．Because the forest isn’t so hot. B．Because the forest has many animals. C．Because the forest has many leaves. D．Because there are no people there. 3．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．The writer doesn’t think parrots are special. B．We can’t find pink parrots in the world. C．The parrots usually take a bath in the evening. D．Parrots don’t need to sleep. 4．Which of the following (以下的内容) is wrong? A．Parrots eat fruit. B．Many parrots can say words they hear. C．Parrots fly to find water. D．Parrots don’t like to bathe very much. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉的相关信息。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Many parrots are beautiful with bright feathers”可知第二段主要介绍了鹦鹉的羽毛有不同的颜色。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The parrots make their homes in the forest, because they can feel cool there.”可知鹦鹉在森林里安家，因为它们可以在那里感到凉爽。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But in the evening, they wake up (醒来). They eat fruit, and go to the water to bathe”可知鹦鹉在晚上洗澡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Parrots like to bathe (洗澡) very much”可知鹦鹉非常喜欢洗澡。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末）Finn Smith and his parents have the same hobby — keeping pets. They have different pets and they love their pets. I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Nuomi. It is three years old. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brown and white. It likes fish very much. It can jump on two legs. My pet is a two-year-old dog. Its name is Doubao. Doubao is white. It’s very clever and I often play games with it. Doubao likes Nuomi very much. Sometimes they even sleep together (在一起). Meat is Doubao’s favourite food. My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. It’s one year old and it’s very shy. It’s white and grey. Every evening it plays with Doubao for half an hour. It likes eating carrots. 1．What colour is Nuomi? A．White and black. B．Brown and white. C．Yellow and black. D．Yellow and blue. 2．What is Doubao’s favourite food? A．Potato. B．Tomato. C．Cucumber. D．Meat. 3．How old is Maomao? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. D．Four years old. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Finn and his parents have the same pet. B．Nuomi doesn’t like fish. C．Doubao is Mr. Smith’s pet. D．Maomao is a shy rabbit. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了Finn Smith和他的父母都有一个共同的爱好——养宠物，并介绍了每个人的宠物种类和特征，以及他们对宠物的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Nuomi. It is three years old. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brown and white.”可知，Nuomi是棕白相间的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meat is Doubao’s favourite food.”可知，肉是Doubao最喜欢的食物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. It’s one year old and it’s very shy.”可知，Maomao一岁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Maomao. It’s one year old and it’s very shy.”可知，Maomao是一只很害羞的兔子。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2~2.3m long and 100~150 kilos. The colors of pink dolphins change with age. Young pink dolphins are grey. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 1．Pink dolphins live ________ . A．in the Nile B．in the Yellow River C．in the Yangtze River D．in Amazon River 2．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．Grey. C．White. D．Pink. 3．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Dolphins’ Hobbies 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.”可知粉红海豚生活在亚马孙河，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are grey.”可知年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Here is something about pink dolphins.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况，所以最适合的标题是“Pink Dolphins”，故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 1．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 2．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 3．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space.D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 4．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了鱼类在太空研究中的作用及其重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. ”可知，1973年7月28日，是两条花鳉成为太空中第一批鱼的日子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow.”可知，此次斑马鱼的研究是为了观察微重力如何改变鱼的生活和生长方式，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中信息，尤其是“Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely.”可以看出，文章想告诉我们：鱼类正在引领安全探索太空的道路，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中介绍以及“Their bodies often work like ours”可见，作者认为这些鱼对于太空研究是有帮助的，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鱼类在帮助人类了解在太空中生活方面的贡献，故选D。 （24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·期中） You may think that there is only one kind of bee, the kind that buzzes (嗡嗡响) around your food when you eat outside. In fact, there are about 20,000 kinds of bees around the world. Let’s learn more about the hardworking bees who make honey—the honeybees! Honeybees are black and yellow. They have six legs and wings that help them fly. They live in big houses called hives. There they make honey by collecting food from flowers. In the hive, there’s a special bee called the queen. She lays eggs (产卵) to make baby bees. Worker bees are girls who do all the hard work. They build the hive, protect it, and fly far away to find food. Boys called drones (雄蜂) don’t have jobs in the hive, but they help make new bees with the queen. Here are some interesting facts about honeybees: Honeybees can fly up to 9 km. If a honeybee stings (叮) someone, it will lose its life. Honeybees use the sun as a compass to find their way. They dance to give information to other honeybees Honeybees are super helpers for our world! They visit lowers and carry pollen (花粉) from one to another. That helps plants make fruits and vegetables. Without honeybees, we wouldn’t have many of the foods we love to eat. So, next time you see a honeybee, don’t hurt it. 1．How many kinds of honeybees are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What do worker bees do according to the passage? A．They make new bees with the queen. B．They dance to make the queen happy. C．They help other bees to find their way. D．They build, protect hives and find food. 3．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How Honeybees Make Honey B．Interesting Facts about Honeybees C．How Honeybees Help Plants Grow D．The Life and Importance of Honeybees 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于蜜蜂的一些有趣的事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the hive, there’s a special bee called the queen. ... Worker bees are girls who do all the hard work. ... Boys called drones (雄蜂) don’t have jobs in the hive, but they help make new bees with the queen.”可知一共谈论了三种蜜蜂。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Worker bees are girls who do all the hard work. They build the hive, protect it, and fly far away to find food.”可知工蜂建造蜂巢、保护蜂巢，然后飞到很远的地方寻找食物。故选D。 3．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的生活和重要性，用“The Life and Importance of Honeybees”做标题最合适。故选D。 （23-24七年级下·广东广州·期末） Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 1．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 2．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 4．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名巴西男子Joao和一只企鹅之间的感人故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.’, Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it.”可知Joao起初把企鹅Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully.”可推知Din Dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容“One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body…So he took the bird home and bathed it…After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim…Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared…Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了受伤的企鹅——Joao给企鹅清洗石油并且照顾它——Joao把企鹅带回海边——Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它——企鹅回到了Joao的身边。即e-a-c-b-d。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao…Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family.”可推知企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$