Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题任务型阅读练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题任务型阅读练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·山东日照·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. The dogs are like the eyes of blind (盲的) people. So we call them “Seeing Eye dogs”. These dogs usually learn for two or three years before they start working. And then they will live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid (避开) dangers, like cars and bikes in the street. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, “Seeing Eye dogs” are very cute. But they work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends. 1．Can “Seeing Eye dogs” help blind people? 2．Why do people call the dogs “Seeing Eye dogs”? 3．How long do “Seeing Eye dogs” learn before they start working? 4．What can “Seeing Eye dogs” do according to the passage? 5．What can the writer think of “Seeing Eye dogs”? （24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There are five members in my family — my husband, two children, my dog and I. Today, I’d like to talk about my dog. My dog’s name is Foo foo. She is very quiet. She has a small nose and long ears. Every night, after the children fall asleep, she jumps into our bed to be with us. I remember the day clearly when I went to pick her up. It was love at first sight. She was quiet, and she came right to me with a big smile on her face. Her brown eyes shined brightly. I fell in love with her. I was worried (担忧) that my husband wouldn’t like her because he didn’t like animals. Luckily, he liked Foo foo, too. It really made me surprised. I didn’t know why. Foo foo has been in my family for six years. Now she is an important part of our family. We all love her and get on well with her. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many children does the family have? 2．Where is Foo foo every night? 3．What color are Foo foo’s eyes? 4．Why did the wife (妻子) feel worried? 5．How long (多久) has Foo foo been in the family? （24-25七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。 Hello, everyone. I am Jane. I’m 11 years old. I have a pet dog at home and his name is Poppy. Poppy is one year old. He is very naughty (调皮的). But I like playing with him very much. I usually get up at six in the morning and I walk Poppy in the park near my home. I walk him for about 30 minutes. My school is over at four thirty in the afternoon. I often have little homework. After I get home from school, I give Poppy some dog food and then I play with him for about an hour. In the evening, I do my homework first and then I read books. My favourite ones are those about animals. I don’t have too much time for other activities like swimming or playing badminton. But I feel happy with Poppy. 1．How old is Poppy? 2．Where does Jane walk Poppy? 3．How long does Jane walk Poppy? 4．What kind of books does Jane like reading best? 5．How does Jane feel with Poppy? （24-25七年级上·湖南·期中）Dolphins are amazing animals. They are usually blue. They are good at swimming. Some dolphins can live up to 50 years. They live in large groups and eat fish. They have to sleep 8 hours a day. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mothers’ milk. They also have to go to the surface to breathe. Most dolphins can stay underwater for 10 minutes and some can dive (潜水) as deep as 260 meters below the surface (睡眠). The fastest dolphins can swim up to 60 km per hour. Dolphins live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and friendly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What colour are dolphins usually? 2．How do dolphins live, in large groups or in small groups? 3．Where do dolphins have to go to breathe? 4．How long can most dolphins stay underwater? 5．What do you think of dolphins? （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Deng is a cute baby elephant. Now she is 2 months old. She comes from South Africa, but she lives in a zoo in Thailand (泰国) with her friends. Many people go to the zoo to see them. People like elephants a lot. First, they look funny. They have long noses and big ears. Also, they are really clever! They can do a lot of things with their noses. They can play football well. They can also draw very well. And they always spend lots of time finding places with food. You know what? They can even find their way home every time! Oh! What is Deng doing now? He is drawing! What a cute and clever elephant! 1．What kind of animal is Deng? 2．Is Deng from Thailand? 3．Why do people like elephants? （24-25七年级上·重庆江北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane goes to the zoo with her parents and they see many pandas. Pandas are her favourite animals. She knows a lot about pandas. Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They have short legs and arms. They are very cute and kind. Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ favourite food. But some wild (野生的) pandas have no food to eat and no home to live. Jane thinks pandas are our friends and we have to help them. Oh, it’s 4:30. It’s time for Jane and her parents to go home. So they say goodbye to the pandas. 1．Does Jane go to the zoo with her parents? 2．What do pandas like eating? 3．What colour are pandas? 4．Do you like animals? Why or why not? 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes. Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future. Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes. At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits (限制) how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头) so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe. 1．Who started posting videos of Moo Deng on social media? 2．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes? 3．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild? 4．As a student in Beijing, what can you do to help Moo Deng and other pygmy hippos? (Please give two ways.) （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The months came and went. There was much food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy, he also learned a new way of expressing his love. Once the master took White Fang out to ride, suddenly a rabbit jumped under the horse’s feet, it frightened (使惊吓), and the master Weedon fell to earth and broke a leg. White Fang ran angrily to the horse, but the master’s voice stopped him, “Home! Go home!” White Fang didn’t want to leave him alone. He looked at Weedon for a while, went away, then returned and whined (呜咽) softly, “That’s all right, old fellow, and tell them what happened to me. Go!” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”. He knew he should go home. He turned and ran away. Then he stopped and looked back at his master. “Go home!” Weedon shouted, and this time he obeyed. The family were chatting and waiting for Weedon on the porch (走廊) when White Fang arrived. The children welcomed White Fang with glad cries and ran to meet him. White Fang growled (咆哮) and tried to push by them. Weedon’s father Judge Scott came up. White Fang stood before him, growling fiercely. “Go away! Lie down!” Judge Scott shouted angrily at White Fang. White Fang stopped growling and stood, head up, looking into their faces. His throat (喉咙) worked but made no sound. “He’s trying to speak, I believe,” Weedon’s wife Beth said. At this moment, White Fang finally turned all his words into a burst of barking (一阵犬吠). “Something must have happened to Weedon.” Said Beth. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran down the steps, looking back for them to follow. For the only time in his life, he barked and made himself understood. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》） 1．What happened to the master while riding?   2．Why did White Fang went away and then returned and whined? 3．What were the family doing when White Fang arrived? 4．How did White Fang make himself understood finally? 5．According to the passage, what do you think of White Fang? （23-24七年级上·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Scientists have found the world’s largest sea grass meadow (草坪). They did it by using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The work should help protect (保护) the sea grass, and it’s also an interesting way to learn about the ocean (海洋). Sea grasses help clean the ocean’s water, and provide (提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming. Scientists want to protect them, but they don’t have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist said, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” So scientists want sharks to help with the research (研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean. The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated (漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow. The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, “Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completely new places.” 1．Who are the scientists’ unusual helpers in the passage? 2．Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses? 3．How did the scientists find the floating cameras? 4．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题任务型阅读练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25七年级上·山东日照·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Do you know there is a special job? The worker is not a man but a dog. The dogs are like the eyes of blind (盲的) people. So we call them “Seeing Eye dogs”. These dogs usually learn for two or three years before they start working. And then they will live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid (避开) dangers, like cars and bikes in the street. Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people. Just like other dogs, “Seeing Eye dogs” are very cute. But they work hard. They can do a lot of things for blind people. They are blind people’s good friends. 1．Can “Seeing Eye dogs” help blind people? 2．Why do people call the dogs “Seeing Eye dogs”? 3．How long do “Seeing Eye dogs” learn before they start working? 4．What can “Seeing Eye dogs” do according to the passage? 5．What can the writer think of “Seeing Eye dogs”? 【答案】1．Yes, they can. 2．Because they are like the eyes of blind people. 3．For two or three years. 4．They can help blind people walk around, cross the street and avoid dangers. 5．The writer thinks they are very cute, work hard and are blind people’s good friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。 1．根据“Their job is to help blind people walk around.”可知，它们可以帮助盲人四处走动。故填Yes, they can. 2．根据“The dogs are like the eyes of blind people. So we call them ‘Seeing Eye dogs’.”可知，这些狗就像盲人的眼睛一样。故填Because they are like the eyes of blind people. 3．根据“These dogs usually learn for two or three years before they start working.”可知，导盲犬在开始工作前需要学习两到三年。故填For two or three years. 4．根据“Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. They can also avoid dangers, like cars and bikes in the street.”可知，它们能帮助盲人四处走动、穿过街道并避开危险。故填They can help blind people walk around, cross the street and avoid dangers. 5．根据“‘Seeing Eye dogs’ are very cute. But they work hard…They are blind people’s good friends.”可知，文章明确描述了这些导盲犬不仅可爱，还非常努力工作，是盲人的好朋友。故填The writer thinks they are very cute, work hard and are blind people’s good friends. （24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There are five members in my family — my husband, two children, my dog and I. Today, I’d like to talk about my dog. My dog’s name is Foo foo. She is very quiet. She has a small nose and long ears. Every night, after the children fall asleep, she jumps into our bed to be with us. I remember the day clearly when I went to pick her up. It was love at first sight. She was quiet, and she came right to me with a big smile on her face. Her brown eyes shined brightly. I fell in love with her. I was worried (担忧) that my husband wouldn’t like her because he didn’t like animals. Luckily, he liked Foo foo, too. It really made me surprised. I didn’t know why. Foo foo has been in my family for six years. Now she is an important part of our family. We all love her and get on well with her. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many children does the family have? 2．Where is Foo foo every night? 3．What color are Foo foo’s eyes? 4．Why did the wife (妻子) feel worried? 5．How long (多久) has Foo foo been in the family? 【答案】1．Two/2. 2．On the bed. 3．Brown. 4．Because her husband didn’t like animals. 5．For six/6 years. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的宠物狗Foo foo，并分享了她与家庭成员之间的相处情况。 1．根据“There are five members in my family — my husband, two children, my dog and I.”可知，家里有两个孩子。故填Two/2. 2．根据“Every night, after the children fall asleep, she jumps into our bed to be with us.”可知，Foo foo每晚跳到床上和主人一起睡。故填On the bed. 3．根据“Her brown eyes shined brightly.”可知，Foo foo的眼睛是棕色的。故填Brown. 4．根据“I was worried (担忧) that my husband wouldn’t like her because he didn’t like animals.”可知，妻子担心丈夫不喜欢Foo foo，因为她丈夫不喜欢动物。故填Because her husband didn’t like animals. 5．根据“Foo foo has been in my family for six years.”可知，Foo foo已经在这个家庭6年了。故填For six/6 years. （24-25七年级上·浙江·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。 Hello, everyone. I am Jane. I’m 11 years old. I have a pet dog at home and his name is Poppy. Poppy is one year old. He is very naughty (调皮的). But I like playing with him very much. I usually get up at six in the morning and I walk Poppy in the park near my home. I walk him for about 30 minutes. My school is over at four thirty in the afternoon. I often have little homework. After I get home from school, I give Poppy some dog food and then I play with him for about an hour. In the evening, I do my homework first and then I read books. My favourite ones are those about animals. I don’t have too much time for other activities like swimming or playing badminton. But I feel happy with Poppy. 1．How old is Poppy? 2．Where does Jane walk Poppy? 3．How long does Jane walk Poppy? 4．What kind of books does Jane like reading best? 5．How does Jane feel with Poppy? 【答案】1．One year old. 2．In the park. 3．For about 30 minutes. 4．About animals. 5．Happy. 【导语】本文介绍了11岁的Jane和她的宠物狗Poppy的日常生活。 1．根据“Poppy is one year old”可知，Poppy是一岁。故填One year old. 2．根据“I walk Poppy in the park near my home”可知，Jane在家附近的公园遛Poppy。故填In the park. 3．根据“I walk him for about 30 minutes”可知，Jane遛Poppy大约30分钟。故填For about 30 minutes. 4． 根据“My favourite ones are those about animals”可知，Jane最喜欢读关于动物的书。故填About animals. 5．根据“But I feel happy with Poppy”可知，Jane跟Poppy在一起时觉得开心。故填Happy. （24-25七年级上·湖南·期中）Dolphins are amazing animals. They are usually blue. They are good at swimming. Some dolphins can live up to 50 years. They live in large groups and eat fish. They have to sleep 8 hours a day. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物). They have warm blood and drink their mothers’ milk. They also have to go to the surface to breathe. Most dolphins can stay underwater for 10 minutes and some can dive (潜水) as deep as 260 meters below the surface (睡眠). The fastest dolphins can swim up to 60 km per hour. Dolphins live in groups and sing or whistle to each other. They are clever and friendly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What colour are dolphins usually? 2．How do dolphins live, in large groups or in small groups? 3．Where do dolphins have to go to breathe? 4．How long can most dolphins stay underwater? 5．What do you think of dolphins? 【答案】1．Blue. 2．In large groups. 3．To the surface. 4．For 10 minutes. 5．Clever and friendly. 开放性试题，答案不唯一 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的相关信息。 1．根据“They are usually blue.”可知，它们通常是蓝色的。故填Blue. 2．根据“They live in large groups”可知，它们是一大群地生活在一起。故填In large groups. 3．根据“They also have to go to the surface to breathe.”可知，它们必须到水面呼吸。故填To the surface. 4．根据“Most dolphins can stay underwater for 10 minutes”可知，海豚可以在水下待10分钟。故填For 10 minutes. 5．该题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要表达出对海豚的看法即可得分。根据“They are clever and friendly.”可知，它们聪明友好。故填Clever and friendly. （24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Deng is a cute baby elephant. Now she is 2 months old. She comes from South Africa, but she lives in a zoo in Thailand (泰国) with her friends. Many people go to the zoo to see them. People like elephants a lot. First, they look funny. They have long noses and big ears. Also, they are really clever! They can do a lot of things with their noses. They can play football well. They can also draw very well. And they always spend lots of time finding places with food. You know what? They can even find their way home every time! Oh! What is Deng doing now? He is drawing! What a cute and clever elephant! 1．What kind of animal is Deng? 2．Is Deng from Thailand? 3．Why do people like elephants? 【答案】1．An elephant. 2．No. 3．Because they are funny, cute and clever. 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Deng的小象，她来自南非，现在生活在泰国的动物园里。 1． 根据“Deng is a cute baby elephant.”可知，Deng是一只大象。故填An elephant. 2． 根据“She comes from South Africa, but she lives in a zoo in Thailand (泰国) ”可知，Deng来自南非，不是泰国。故填No. 3．根据“People like elephants a lot. First, they look funny...they are really clever!”和“What a cute and clever elephant!”可知，人们喜欢大象是因为它们看起来有趣可爱且非常聪明。故填Because they are funny, cute and clever. （24-25七年级上·重庆江北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane goes to the zoo with her parents and they see many pandas. Pandas are her favourite animals. She knows a lot about pandas. Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They have short legs and arms. They are very cute and kind. Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ favourite food. But some wild (野生的) pandas have no food to eat and no home to live. Jane thinks pandas are our friends and we have to help them. Oh, it’s 4:30. It’s time for Jane and her parents to go home. So they say goodbye to the pandas. 1．Does Jane go to the zoo with her parents? 2．What do pandas like eating? 3．What colour are pandas? 4．Do you like animals? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, she does. 2．Bamboo. 3．They are black and white. 4．Yes. Because I think they are cute. 【导语】本文介绍了简和父母去动物园看熊猫的事情。 1．根据“Jane goes to the zoo with her parents and they see many pandas”可知，简和她的父母一起去动物园，故填Yes, she does. 2．根据“Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ favourite food.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故填Bamboo. 3．根据“They are black and white.”可知，熊猫是黑白色的。故填They are black and white. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think they are cute. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes. Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future. Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes. At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits (限制) how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头) so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe. 1．Who started posting videos of Moo Deng on social media? 2．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes? 3．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild? 4．As a student in Beijing, what can you do to help Moo Deng and other pygmy hippos? (Please give two ways.) 【答案】1．Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee. 2．To help look after more endangered animals. 3．About 2,500. 4．As a student in Beijing, I can raise awareness by sharing information about pygmy hippos on social media and participate in or organize fundraising activities to support conservation efforts. 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Moo Deng的小河马以及她因社交媒体而走红的故事，这提高了人们对濒危倭河马的关注和保护意识。 1．根据“Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young”可知，是Moo Deng的饲养员Mr Nundee把她的视频发到社交媒体上的。故填Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee. 2．根据“The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，动物园计划用卖衣服的钱去帮助照顾更多濒危动物。故填To help look after more endangered animals. 3．根据“Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.”可知，约有2500只倭河马生活在野外。故填About 2,500. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为As a student in Beijing, I can raise awareness by sharing information about pygmy hippos on social media and participate in or organize fundraising activities to support conservation efforts. （22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The months came and went. There was much food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy, he also learned a new way of expressing his love. Once the master took White Fang out to ride, suddenly a rabbit jumped under the horse’s feet, it frightened (使惊吓), and the master Weedon fell to earth and broke a leg. White Fang ran angrily to the horse, but the master’s voice stopped him, “Home! Go home!” White Fang didn’t want to leave him alone. He looked at Weedon for a while, went away, then returned and whined (呜咽) softly, “That’s all right, old fellow, and tell them what happened to me. Go!” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”. He knew he should go home. He turned and ran away. Then he stopped and looked back at his master. “Go home!” Weedon shouted, and this time he obeyed. The family were chatting and waiting for Weedon on the porch (走廊) when White Fang arrived. The children welcomed White Fang with glad cries and ran to meet him. White Fang growled (咆哮) and tried to push by them. Weedon’s father Judge Scott came up. White Fang stood before him, growling fiercely. “Go away! Lie down!” Judge Scott shouted angrily at White Fang. White Fang stopped growling and stood, head up, looking into their faces. His throat (喉咙) worked but made no sound. “He’s trying to speak, I believe,” Weedon’s wife Beth said. At this moment, White Fang finally turned all his words into a burst of barking (一阵犬吠). “Something must have happened to Weedon.” Said Beth. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran down the steps, looking back for them to follow. For the only time in his life, he barked and made himself understood. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》） 1．What happened to the master while riding?   2．Why did White Fang went away and then returned and whined? 3．What were the family doing when White Fang arrived? 4．How did White Fang make himself understood finally? 5．According to the passage, what do you think of White Fang? 【答案】1．He fell to earth and broke a leg. 2．Because he didn’t want to leave Weedon alone. 3．They were chatting and waiting for Weedon. 4．By barking. 5．I think he is very clever. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威登带白牙出去骑马时发生的一件意外。 1．根据第二段“Once the master took White Fang out to ride, suddenly a rabbit jumped under the horse’s feet, it frightened (使惊吓), and the master Weedon fell to earth and broke a leg.”可知，威登骑马时，突然一只兔子跳到马的脚下，威登摔在地上，摔断了腿。故填He fell to earth and broke a leg. 2．根据第三段“White Fang didn’t want to leave him alone. He looked at Weedon for a while, went away, then returned and whined (呜咽) softly”可知，白牙走了又回来，是因为他不想丢下威登一个人，故填Because he didn’t want to leave Weedon alone. 3．根据第六段“The family were chatting and waiting for Weedon on the porch (走廊) when White Fang arrived.”可知，白牙来的时候，一家人正在一边聊天，一边等着威登，故填They were chatting and waiting for Weedon. 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“For the only time in his life, he barked and made himself understood.”可知，这是白牙一生中唯一一次通过吠叫来表达自己的意思，并让别人明白自己。故填By barking. 5．开放型试题，合理即可。参考答案为I think he is very clever. （23-24七年级上·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Scientists have found the world’s largest sea grass meadow (草坪). They did it by using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The work should help protect (保护) the sea grass, and it’s also an interesting way to learn about the ocean (海洋). Sea grasses help clean the ocean’s water, and provide (提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming. Scientists want to protect them, but they don’t have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist said, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” So scientists want sharks to help with the research (研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean. The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated (漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow. The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, “Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completely new places.” 1．Who are the scientists’ unusual helpers in the passage? 2．Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses? 3．How did the scientists find the floating cameras? 4．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．Tiger sharks. 2．Because the water is too deep and not clear enough. 3．By tracking signals. 4．Large underwater animals are useful in helping to learn more about life under the sea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海草田的用处以及科学家在虎鲨的帮助下来寻找海草田，同时他们发现了大型水下动物可以帮助人们探索海底世界。 1．根据“They did it by using videos taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.”可知，虎鲨是科学家们研究海草田的特殊帮手。故填Tiger sharks. 2．根据“Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. ”可知，发现海草田很困难的原因是海水太深，且海水不够清晰。故填Because the water is too deep and not clear enough. 3．根据“Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras”可知，科学家通过追踪信号找到了摄像机。故填By tracking signals. 4．根据“The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea”可知，作者想告诉我们：大型水下动物能帮助科学家了解水下生命。故填Large underwater animals are useful in helping to learn more about life under the sea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$