Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about Language分层作业-【上好课】高二英语同步高效课堂（人教版选择性必修第三册）

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、英汉互译 1．surgeon 2．cigarette 3．drug 4．liberation 5． vt. 打扰，搅乱，使烦恼 6． n. 专科医生，专家 7． n. 顾问，高级顾问医师 8． 下定决心 9． 由……组成（或构成）的 10． 剃掉，刮去 二、单句语法填空 11．To read English aloud every morning (do) you a lot of good. 12．It is necessary for high school students (learn) another foreign language. 13． (quit) smoking isn’t easy, so you could turn to me for help if necessary. 14．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 15．He had to make his mind quickly about which piece of art to submit for the exhibition. 16．It’s my great honour (give) a speech here on how to improve English. 17．We teenagers are going through a rapid growth period, which needs to be supported by a healthy and (balance) diet. 18．Beethoven is a well-known (compose) of classical music, whose music is very touching. Listen! This is my favourite melody and it is one of his great (composition). 19． (read) English novels this evening will take most of my time. 20．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further- changing the actual (compose) of plants in order to get them (perform) diverse, even unusual functions. 三、根据汉语提示填单词 21．Several fans were arrested and charged with (扰乱) the peace after the game. 22．She disliked him so much that she (不做，跳过) over any articles which mentioned him. 23．It can take months to (康复) from this operation. 24．It is said that several (专家) will come to assess the project. 25．He is a (外科医生) of excellent competence and he usually brings the patient back to life. 四、根据首字母提示填单词 26．It is really important for us to b study and work. 27．It is impolite to c your name randomly on rocks in tourist attractions. 28．It’s not easy for him to q smoking though the doctor has warned him seriously. 29．I like the music to which I danced yesterday, which was c by a famous musician. 30．Mexico and Colombia are infamous for their d dealers, some of whom even have submarines and airplanes as means of transport. 五、翻译 31．对我们来说保护野生动物很重要。(It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. ) （汉译英） 32．作为一名交换生，探索新校园并满足你的好奇心是很有趣的。（It is/was+adj. +to do sth.）（汉译英） 33．对于你来说，在新学校交朋友是个非常棒的主意。(it做形式主语) (汉译英) 34．这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的，看起来几乎就像个真人。（compose) （汉译英） 35．除非你注意言行，不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get along) 六、七选五 Stressed? Writing down a to-do list might help If you ever struggle to get to sleep, you might find that one of the things that keeps you awake is worrying about just how much you have to do the following day. Those with unfinished tasks are also more likely to find their sleep is disturbed over the weekend. 36 . If you’ve had a lie-in that morning, you might not be as sleepy at bedtime as usual. Tomorrow it will be back to work and time to face all those undone tasks, along with some new ones, no doubt. So, what can you do to stop these persistent worries from keeping you awake? You could count sheep. You could read a book for a while, taking yourself into a world far away from your worries. You could practice some mindfulness, concentrating on your breathing and the sensations you can detect around you. 37 . Yes, that’s right, I’m suggesting you deliberately bring to mind all the tasks you need to carry out and which are worrying you so much. 38 . In the case of the written to-do list at bedtime, you are downloading your tasks from your mind to a piece of paper in a way that reduces the need for you to think about them when you’ re trying to get to sleep. And instead of having the tasks swirling around in your head randomly, they are put into some sort of order. 39 , as it were, ready to be dealt with in due course. As an added bonus you don’t have to worry about forgetting them. 40 . But it could be worth it. Writing out your to-do list just before turning in isn’t going to make your life any less busy, but it might just help you to get sleep and to worry a little less. And when you get to tomorrow, you’re already ahead because you have a list of everything you need to do. A．They are “filed” B．Sunday nights can be particularly difficult C．Lack of sleep on weekend is likely to give rise to mental anxiety D．In this case, you may have a clear picture of what you are going to do next E．And more than that, I’m suggesting you write them down in black and white F．Or you could turn the light on and make a list of all those things you need to do G．Doing all this might sound like hard work when you’ re tired and about to go to sleep 能力提升 一、完形填空 I have been in love with Yoga since I joined the Yoga club at university. The practice of Yoga can lead to a(n) 1 between mind and body. In the training, there is a 2 position that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of 3 with all those in the group. Instead of standing alone, the students stand in a 4 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and 5 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we move our 6 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Then slowly we 7 the hand position so that we are palm to palm (掌心相对). We 8 our arms up and our hands form a shape of crown (王冠) above our heads. A slight 9 may start at first due to losing the balance, but soon we realize we have the 10 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 11 . We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are 12 . In time we return to standing on two feet before changing to 13 on the other foot. As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to 14 absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together 15 in community. So much better than standing alone. 1．A．competition B．conflict C．harmony D．adjustment 2．A．lying B．standing C．jumping D．sliding 3．A．pride B．belonging C．patience D．connection 4．A．circle B．line C．crowd D．corner 5．A．receives B．offers C．assumes D．affords 6．A．pain B．attention C．weight D．direction 7．A．improve B．change C．locate D．challenge 8．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise 9．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．noise 10．A．honor B．support C．praise D．respect 11．A．failing B．releasing C．injuring D．falling 12．A．safe B．confident C．reliable D．independent 13．A．struggling B．dancing C．skating D．balancing 14．A．secretly B．individually C．eventually D．purposely 15．A．popular B．unique C．strong D．effective 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In China, the tradition of “putting on autumn fat” by eating rich meals in early autumn is challenged by a new trend at present. Many people now prefer “light food”, also 1 (refer) to as “qingshi”, under the influence of the athletes of the Paris Olympics. The shift towards qingshi, which 2 (gain) its popularity in the early 2010s, is marked by new investment (投资) in the industry and a sudden increase of interest on social media. 3 (basic), qingshi includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and high-quality proteins (蛋白质), with meals labeled for calorie counts, usually 4 (range) from 200 to 500 calories. While qingshi is 5 (benefit) to health, many complain about its high price. 6 (address) this problem, food vloggers and consumers have turned to making qingshi at home, which is cost-effective and allows for 7 wider variety of flavors. The trend is also influencing traditional Chinese cuisine, with many adapting Chinese cooking methods to create lighter types of traditional dishes. This innovation is making qingshi more appealing to the locals 8 prefer the taste and affordability of Chinese food over Westem-style light food options. Overall, the qingshi movement reflects a growing health 9 (aware) among Chinese consumers, driven by the desire to achieve a balanced diet and a body shape similar 10 that of Olympic athletes, without influencing the taste. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “John Tan! Wake up! You are late!” The loud voice of my mother rang in my ears. “Five more minutes...” I said sleepily, covering my ears with my pillow (枕头). I had a habit of being late for school every morning. Despite the repeated warnings of my discipline master and parents, I found it difficult to change. “I have no time to drive you to school anymore. I need to get to work. Walk to school by yourself!” my mother said in annoyance as she hurried out of the door. As I was about to close my eyes again, realization hit me — Today I was taking my mathematics test! I glanced at the bedside clock. A minute before 7:30 am. “Oh no! I am going to be late!” I panicked as I jumped out of bed. I got changed, grabbed my schoolbag and ran out of the house like a bolt of lightning. Just as I was about to run across the road, dark clouds filled the sky, appearing above like a heavy curtain. I dug in my schoolbag anxiously for an umbrella but to my regret, I had not packed one as I was late. Running now, I could see the school gate. Then, the heavens opened and I was wet from head to toe. I glanced at my watch. I was out of breath as I was ten minutes late for school! What if the examination had already started? What if I was not allowed to sit it because I was late? A lot of questions flooded my mind at the thought of missing the examination. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed towards the examination hall, my heart pounding in my chest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the examination, I walked out of the hall with a mixture of relief and regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、英汉互译 1．surgeon 2．cigarette 3．drug 4．liberation 5． vt. 打扰，搅乱，使烦恼 6． n. 专科医生，专家 7． n. 顾问，高级顾问医师 8． 下定决心 9． 由……组成（或构成）的 10． 剃掉，刮去 【答案】 1．n. 外科医生 2．n. 香烟，卷烟 3．n. 毒品，药物 4．n. 解放，摆脱 5．disturb 6．specialist 7．consultant 8．make up one’s mind 9．be composed of 10．shave off 【解析】1．surgeon是名词，意为“外科医生”，故填“n. 外科医生”。 2．cigarette是名词，意为“香烟，卷烟”，故填“n. 香烟，卷烟”。 3．drug是名词，意为“毒品，药物”，故填“n. 毒品，药物”。 4．liberation是名词，意为“解放，摆脱”，故填“n. 解放，摆脱”。 5．及物动词“打扰，搅乱，使烦恼”的英文表达是disturb，故填disturb。 6．名词“专科医生，专家”的英文表达是specialist，故填specialist。 7．名词“顾问，高级顾问医师”的英文表达是consultant，故填consultant。 8．“下定决心”的英文表达是make up one’s mind，故填make up one’s mind。 9．“由……组成（或构成）的”的英文表达是be composed of，故填be composed of。 10．“剃掉，刮去”的英文表达是shave off，故填shave off。 二、单句语法填空 11．To read English aloud every morning (do) you a lot of good. 【答案】does 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对你有很多好处。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；结合语境可知，“朗读英语有好处”是客观事实，故谓时态是一般现在时；又因为“To read English aloud”是句子的主语，不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填does。 12．It is necessary for high school students (learn) another foreign language. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查不定式。句意：高中生学习另一门外语是必要的。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语，故learn用不定式形式。故填to learn。 13． (quit) smoking isn’t easy, so you could turn to me for help if necessary. 【答案】Quitting/To quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟不容易，如果需要的话，你可以找我帮忙。空处和空后的smoking搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，可用quit“停止，戒掉”的动名词形式或不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Quitting/To quit。 14．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 15．He had to make his mind quickly about which piece of art to submit for the exhibition. 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：他必须迅速决定要提交哪件艺术品参加展览。短语make up one’s mind“决定”符合句意，故填up。 16．It’s my great honour (give) a speech here on how to improve English. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里就如何提高英语水平发表演讲。it is sb’s honour to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的荣幸”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to give。 17．We teenagers are going through a rapid growth period, which needs to be supported by a healthy and (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们青少年正在经历一个快速成长的时期，这需要健康和平衡饮食的支持。形容词修饰名词，作定语，balance是动词，它的形容词是balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。 18．Beethoven is a well-known (compose) of classical music, whose music is very touching. Listen! This is my favourite melody and it is one of his great (composition). 【答案】 composer compositions 【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬是一位著名的古典音乐作曲家，他的音乐非常感人。听!这是我最喜欢的旋律，也是他最伟大的作品之一。第一空作表语，结合不定冠词和句意可知为单数名词composer；第二空上文为one of+复数名词，结合句意，应用名词composition“作品”的复数。故填①composer；②compositions。 19． (read) English novels this evening will take most of my time. 【答案】To read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天晚上读英语小说将占用我大部分时间。“____ (read) English novels this evening”在句中作主语，表示某次具体的、尚未发生的动作用动词不定式to read，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填To read。 20．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further- changing the actual (compose) of plants in order to get them (perform) diverse, even unusual functions. 【答案】 composition to perform 【详解】考查名词和不定式。句意：麻省理工学院的工程师们在此基础上更进一步——改变植物的实际组成，以使它们发挥不同的，甚至是不寻常的功能。第一个空用compose的名词composition“组成”，作changing的宾语。结合短语get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二个空用perform“做，履行”的不定式，作宾补。故填①composition；②to perform。 三、根据汉语提示填单词 21．Several fans were arrested and charged with (扰乱) the peace after the game. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几名球迷被逮捕，并被控在赛后扰乱治安。空处作介词宾语，表示“扰乱”用disturb，动名词作宾语。故填disturbing。 22．She disliked him so much that she (不做，跳过) over any articles which mentioned him. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查动词。句意：她非常不喜欢他，所以她跳过了所有提到他的文章。此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“不做，跳过”应为skip，结合主句谓语动词disliked可知，此处为一般过去时，skip与主语为主动关系。故填skipped。 23．It can take months to (康复) from this operation. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从此次手术中恢复要花费数月的时间。It takes sometime to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间，it作形式主语，to do 不定式作真正的主语。表示“恢复”用recover。故填recover。 24．It is said that several (专家) will come to assess the project. 【答案】specialists/experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说将有几位专家来评估这个项目。由several修饰，用可数名词specialist或者expert的复数形式在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填specialists。 25．He is a (外科医生) of excellent competence and he usually brings the patient back to life. 【答案】surgeon 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位医术高明的外科医生，他常常能使病人起死回生。根据汉语提示“外科医生”，以及前文的a，可知此空应填可数名词单数形式，在句中充当表语成分。故填surgeon。 四、根据首字母提示填单词 26．It is really important for us to b study and work. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】考查动词。句意：平衡学习和工作对我们来说真的很重要。根据单词首字母以及句意“平衡”，可知用动词balance，此处it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填balance。 27．It is impolite to c your name randomly on rocks in tourist attractions. 【答案】carve/arve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随意在旅游景点的岩石上刻名字是无礼的行为。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“雕刻、刻”用动词carve，此处使用不定式作主语，it为形式主语。故填carve。 28．It’s not easy for him to q smoking though the doctor has warned him seriously. 【答案】quit/uit 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管医生严肃地警告过他，但他戒烟并不容易。根据单词首字母和句意“戒掉”可知，此处应用动词quit构成不定式作真正主语。故填quit。 29．I like the music to which I danced yesterday, which was c by a famous musician. 【答案】composed/omposed 【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢昨天我跳舞时听的音乐，那是由一位著名音乐家创作的。此处使用动词compose“创作”。which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是music，关系词which代替先行词在从句中作主语，与compose为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填composed。 30．Mexico and Colombia are infamous for their d dealers, some of whom even have submarines and airplanes as means of transport. 【答案】drug/rug 【详解】考查名词。句意：墨西哥和哥伦比亚的毒贩臭名昭著，其中一些人甚至有潜艇和飞机作为运输工具。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词drug，意为“毒品”，作dealers的前置定语。drug dealers意为“贩毒者”。故填drug。 五、翻译 31．对我们来说保护野生动物很重要。(It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. ) （汉译英） 【答案】It is very important for us to protect wild animals. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。本句可使用It is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth.句型，It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。“保护”可表示为protect；“野生动物”可表示为wild animals；“重要”可表示为important。故本句可翻译为：It is very important for us to protect wild animals. 32．作为一名交换生，探索新校园并满足你的好奇心是很有趣的。（It is/was+adj. +to do sth.）（汉译英） 【答案】As an exchange student, it is interesting to explore the new campus and satisfy your curiosity. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“作为一名交换生”是as an exchange student，根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“做某事是很有趣的”用固定句型it is interesting to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“探索”是explore，“新校园”是the new campus，“并”用and，“满足你的好奇心”是satisfy your curiosity，explore和satisfy都位于不定式符号to后，因此用原形，因此整句话翻译为“As an exchange student, it is interesting to explore the new campus and satisfy your curiosity”。故答案为As an exchange student, it is interesting to explore the new campus and satisfy your curiosity. 33．对于你来说，在新学校交朋友是个非常棒的主意。(it做形式主语) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s a great idea for you to make friends in the new school. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。结合句意，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“对于你来说，在新学校交朋友是个非常棒的主意”可用固定句型：it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.，“交朋友”表达为make friends，“在新学校”表达为in the new school。故翻译为It’s a great idea for you to make friends in the new school. 34．这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的，看起来几乎就像个真人。（compose) （汉译英） 【答案】This robot is composed of man-made/synthetic compounds, looking like a real man. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和时态。“机器人”可表示为robot；“由……组成”可用固定短语be composed of；“人造化合物”可表示为man-made/synthetic compounds；“看起来”可表示为look like...；“真人”可表示为real man。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。句子的主干是“这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的”，所以“看起来几乎就像个真人”可用非谓语动词短语表示，look 和“这台机器人”(the robot)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故本句可翻译为：This robot is composed of man-made/synthetic compounds, looking like a real man. 35．除非你注意言行，不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get along) 【答案】You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues unless you pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语和宾语从句。根据句意，该句为unless引导的条件状语从句，所以主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；结合句意，该句可以为“it作形式主语或者形式宾语，不定式短语作真正主语或者形式宾语”的结构，表示“发现”应为find，表示“很难”应为hard作补语或者表语，表示“和……相处”应为get along，表示“新同事”应为new colleague，所以主句可译为You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues；表示“注意”可以为pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch，表示“言行”可以为your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do，所以unless从句译为you pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do。故翻译为You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues unless you pay attention to/attend to/see to/watch your words and behaviors/what you say and (what you) do. 六、七选五 Stressed? Writing down a to-do list might help If you ever struggle to get to sleep, you might find that one of the things that keeps you awake is worrying about just how much you have to do the following day. Those with unfinished tasks are also more likely to find their sleep is disturbed over the weekend. 36 . If you’ve had a lie-in that morning, you might not be as sleepy at bedtime as usual. Tomorrow it will be back to work and time to face all those undone tasks, along with some new ones, no doubt. So, what can you do to stop these persistent worries from keeping you awake? You could count sheep. You could read a book for a while, taking yourself into a world far away from your worries. You could practice some mindfulness, concentrating on your breathing and the sensations you can detect around you. 37 . Yes, that’s right, I’m suggesting you deliberately bring to mind all the tasks you need to carry out and which are worrying you so much. 38 . In the case of the written to-do list at bedtime, you are downloading your tasks from your mind to a piece of paper in a way that reduces the need for you to think about them when you’ re trying to get to sleep. And instead of having the tasks swirling around in your head randomly, they are put into some sort of order. 39 , as it were, ready to be dealt with in due course. As an added bonus you don’t have to worry about forgetting them. 40 . But it could be worth it. Writing out your to-do list just before turning in isn’t going to make your life any less busy, but it might just help you to get sleep and to worry a little less. And when you get to tomorrow, you’re already ahead because you have a list of everything you need to do. A．They are “filed” B．Sunday nights can be particularly difficult C．Lack of sleep on weekend is likely to give rise to mental anxiety D．In this case, you may have a clear picture of what you are going to do next E．And more than that, I’m suggesting you write them down in black and white F．Or you could turn the light on and make a list of all those things you need to do G．Doing all this might sound like hard work when you’ re tired and about to go to sleep 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对难以入睡的人们，提出了一些建议。 36．上文“If you ever struggle to get to sleep, you might find that one of the things that keeps you awake is worrying about just how much you have to do the following day. Those with unfinished tasks are also more likely to find their sleep is disturbed over the weekend.(如果你曾经难以入睡，你可能会发现，让你保持清醒的事情之一就是担心第二天要做多少事情。那些有未完成任务的人也更有可能发现他们的睡眠在周末受到干扰。)” 说明压力大睡不好所带来的干扰，未完成任务的人睡眠在周末也会受到干扰，选项B“周日晚上可能特别困难。”承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，同时引出下文“If you’ve had a lie-in that morning, you might not be as sleepy at bedtime as usual.(如果你那天早上睡了个懒觉，那么你睡觉的时候可能就不像平时那么困了。)”说明关于睡不好对于周末的影响以及第二天早上的状态，，故选B项。 37．上文“You could count sheep. You could read a book for a while, taking yourself into a world far away from your worries. You could practice some mindfulness, concentrating on your breathing and the sensations you can detect around you.(你可以数羊。你可以读一会儿书，把自己带进一个远离烦恼的世界。你可以练习一些正念，把注意力集中在你的呼吸和你能察觉到的周围的感觉上。)”说明难以睡眠时的一些具体做法，选项F“或者你可以打开灯，把你需要做的事情列个清单”承接上文，补充了难以睡眠的具体做法。故选F项。 38．上文“Yes, that’s right, I’m suggesting you deliberately bring to mind all the tasks you need to carry out and which are worrying you so much.(是的，没错，我建议你刻意回想一下你需要完成的所有任务，以及那些让你非常担心的任务。)”说明难以入睡时，回忆一下未完成的任务，选项E“更重要的是，我建议你用白纸黑字写下来。”承接上文，先回忆未完成的任务，然后写下来。故选E项。 39．上文“In the case of the written to-do list at bedtime, you are downloading your tasks from your mind to a piece of paper in a way that reduces the need for you to think about them when you’ re trying to get to sleep. And instead of having the tasks swirling around in your head randomly, they are put into some sort of order.(在睡前写待办事项清单的情况下，你把你的任务从你的脑海中下载到一张纸上，这样当你想睡觉的时候就不需要去想它们了。而不是让任务在你的头脑中随机旋转，它们被排列成某种顺序。)”说明在睡前写待办事项清单，睡觉的时候就不需要去想它们，选项A“它们被‘存档’。”承接上文，把未完成的任务下来，就被归档了。A项中的They指代前文的the tasks。故选A项。 40．下文“But it could be worth it.(但这可能是值得的。)”说明这是值得做的，选项G“当你累得快要睡觉的时候，做所有这些听起来像是很辛苦的工作。”引出下文，难以入眠时，做这些事情虽然累，但做完这些事情可以入睡，是值得的，故选G项。 能力提升 一、完形填空 I have been in love with Yoga since I joined the Yoga club at university. The practice of Yoga can lead to a(n) 1 between mind and body. In the training, there is a 2 position that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of 3 with all those in the group. Instead of standing alone, the students stand in a 4 close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and 5 trust and support from one to another. As a unit we move our 6 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Then slowly we 7 the hand position so that we are palm to palm (掌心相对). We 8 our arms up and our hands form a shape of crown (王冠) above our heads. A slight 9 may start at first due to losing the balance, but soon we realize we have the 10 of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from 11 . We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are 12 . In time we return to standing on two feet before changing to 13 on the other foot. As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to 14 absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together 15 in community. So much better than standing alone. 1．A．competition B．conflict C．harmony D．adjustment 2．A．lying B．standing C．jumping D．sliding 3．A．pride B．belonging C．patience D．connection 4．A．circle B．line C．crowd D．corner 5．A．receives B．offers C．assumes D．affords 6．A．pain B．attention C．weight D．direction 7．A．improve B．change C．locate D．challenge 8．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise 9．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．noise 10．A．honor B．support C．praise D．respect 11．A．failing B．releasing C．injuring D．falling 12．A．safe B．confident C．reliable D．independent 13．A．struggling B．dancing C．skating D．balancing 14．A．secretly B．individually C．eventually D．purposely 15．A．popular B．unique C．strong D．effective 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑜伽练习带来的身心和谐与团队支持。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑜伽的练习可以使身心达到和谐。A. competition竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. harmony和谐；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“between mind and body”可知，瑜伽可以使身心达到和谐。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立姿势是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. lying躺；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑行。根据后文“Instead of standing alone, the students stand in”可知，此处指站立姿势。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这项练习，我都感到与小组里的每个人都有一种深深的联系。A. pride骄傲；B. belonging归属感；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。根据后文“with all those in the group”可知，此处指与小组里的每个人都有一种深深的联系。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学员们不是独自站立，而是站成一个圈，彼此靠得足够近，可以手拉手。A. circle圈；B. line线；C. crowd人群；D. corner角落。根据后文“each person in the circle”可知，此处指站成一个圈。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和得到相互之间的信任和支持。A. receives收到，得到；B. offers提供；C. assumes假定；D. affords负担得起。根据后文“trust and support from one to another”可知，此处指给予和得到相互之间的信任和支持。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们把身体的重量移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在我们的脚踝或腿肌肉上。A. pain疼痛；B. attention注意力；C. weight重量；D. direction方向。根据后文“to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle”可知，此处指把身体的重量移到一只脚上。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们改变手的位置，使掌心相对。A. improve提高；B. change改变；C. locate定位；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“the hand position so that we are palm to palm”可知，此处指改变手的位置。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起双臂，双手在我们头上形成一个王冠的形状。A. tighten收紧；B. loose松开；C. wave挥手；D. raise举起。根据后文“our arms up”可知，此处指举起双臂。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能会因为失去平衡而有点摇晃，但很快我们就意识到，在这个圈子里，我们每个人都有彼此的支持，相信他们会保护我们免受摔倒的伤害。A. shake摇晃；B. touch触摸；C. hug拥抱；D. noise噪音。根据后文“due to losing the balance”可知，此处指因为失去平衡而有点摇晃。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能会因为失去平衡而有点摇晃，但很快我们就意识到，在这个圈子里，我们每个人都有彼此的支持，相信他们会保护我们免受摔倒的伤害。A. honor荣誉；B. support支持；C. praise赞扬；D. respect尊重。根据后文“trusting them to protect us”可知，此处指我们每个人都有彼此的支持。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能会因为失去平衡而有点摇晃，但很快我们就意识到，在这个圈子里，我们每个人都有彼此的支持，相信他们会保护我们免受摔倒的伤害。A. failing失败；B. releasing释放；C. injuring受伤；D. falling摔倒。根据上文“due to losing the balance”可知，此处指免受摔倒的伤害。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到一种安全感，闭上眼睛，知道自己很安全。A. safe安全的；B. confident自信的；C. reliable可靠的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“trusting them to protect us”可知，此处指知道自己很安全。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会回到双脚站立的状态，然后再换成用另一只脚保持平衡。A. struggling挣扎；B. dancing跳舞；C. skating滑冰；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“on the other foot”可知，此处指用另一只脚保持平衡。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，我们会有一刻的沉默，以便我们能够独自吸收我们所接受的爱和支持。A. secretly秘密地；B. individually独自地；C. eventually最终；D. purposely故意地。根据前文“there is a moment of silence for us”和后文“absorb the love and support we have received”可知，此处指大家沉默地独自吸收所接受的爱和支持。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了支持，平衡使我们在社区中团结起来变得坚强。A. popular流行的；B. unique独特的；C. strong强壮的，坚强的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“Balance with support makes standing together”可知，有了支持，平衡使我们在社区中团结起来变得坚强。故选C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In China, the tradition of “putting on autumn fat” by eating rich meals in early autumn is challenged by a new trend at present. Many people now prefer “light food”, also 1 (refer) to as “qingshi”, under the influence of the athletes of the Paris Olympics. The shift towards qingshi, which 2 (gain) its popularity in the early 2010s, is marked by new investment (投资) in the industry and a sudden increase of interest on social media. 3 (basic), qingshi includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and high-quality proteins (蛋白质), with meals labeled for calorie counts, usually 4 (range) from 200 to 500 calories. While qingshi is 5 (benefit) to health, many complain about its high price. 6 (address) this problem, food vloggers and consumers have turned to making qingshi at home, which is cost-effective and allows for 7 wider variety of flavors. The trend is also influencing traditional Chinese cuisine, with many adapting Chinese cooking methods to create lighter types of traditional dishes. This innovation is making qingshi more appealing to the locals 8 prefer the taste and affordability of Chinese food over Westem-style light food options. Overall, the qingshi movement reflects a growing health 9 (aware) among Chinese consumers, driven by the desire to achieve a balanced diet and a body shape similar 10 that of Olympic athletes, without influencing the taste. 【答案】 1．referred 2．gained 3．Basically 4．ranging 5．beneficial 6．To address 7．a 8．who/that 9．awareness 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国“贴秋膘”传统受轻食这一新趋势影响，人们更倾向于健康、低热量的“轻食”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，在初秋吃大餐“贴秋膘”的传统正受到一种新趋势的挑战。受巴黎奥运会运动员的影响，现在很多人更喜欢“清淡的食物”，也被称为“轻食”。refer与逻辑主语light food之间为被动关系，填过去分词形式referred，表示被动，作后置定语。故填referred。 2．考查动词时态。句意：轻食在2010年代初开始流行，这一转变的标志是该行业的新投资和社交媒体上的兴趣突然增加。根据后面的时间状语 in the early 2010s可知为一般过去时。故填gained。 3．考查副词。句意：基本上，轻食包括全谷物、水果、蔬菜和高质量的蛋白质，每餐都标有卡路里计数，通常在200到500卡路里之间。作状语修饰整个句子应用副词basically，首字母大写。故填Basically。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：基本上，轻食包括全谷物、水果、蔬菜和高质量的蛋白质，每餐都标有卡路里计数，通常在200到500卡路里之间。range与其逻辑主语calorie counts之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式 ranging，表明轻食餐通常包含的卡路里范围。故填ranging。 5．考查形容词。句意：虽然轻食有益健康，但许多人抱怨它的价格太高。此处用形容词 beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这一问题，美食博主和消费者纷纷转向在家制作清茶，这样既省钱又有更多种口味。作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To address。 7．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这一问题，美食博主和消费者纷纷转向在家制作清茶，这样既省钱又有更多种口味。a wider variety of...意为“更多种类的”。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这一创新使得轻食对当地人更有吸引力，他们更喜欢中餐的味道和价格，而不是西式的清淡食物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为locals，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。 9．考查名词。句意：总的来说，轻食运动反映了中国消费者日益增强的健康意识，他们希望在不影响口味的情况下，实现均衡的饮食和与奥运运动员相似的体型。作宾语，应用名词awareness，a growing health awareness意为“日益增强的健康意识”。故填awareness。 10．考查介词。句意：总的来说，轻食运动反映了中国消费者日益增强的健康意识，他们希望在不影响口味的情况下，实现均衡的饮食和与奥运运动员相似的体型。similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “John Tan! Wake up! You are late!” The loud voice of my mother rang in my ears. “Five more minutes...” I said sleepily, covering my ears with my pillow (枕头). I had a habit of being late for school every morning. Despite the repeated warnings of my discipline master and parents, I found it difficult to change. “I have no time to drive you to school anymore. I need to get to work. Walk to school by yourself!” my mother said in annoyance as she hurried out of the door. As I was about to close my eyes again, realization hit me — Today I was taking my mathematics test! I glanced at the bedside clock. A minute before 7:30 am. “Oh no! I am going to be late!” I panicked as I jumped out of bed. I got changed, grabbed my schoolbag and ran out of the house like a bolt of lightning. Just as I was about to run across the road, dark clouds filled the sky, appearing above like a heavy curtain. I dug in my schoolbag anxiously for an umbrella but to my regret, I had not packed one as I was late. Running now, I could see the school gate. Then, the heavens opened and I was wet from head to toe. I glanced at my watch. I was out of breath as I was ten minutes late for school! What if the examination had already started? What if I was not allowed to sit it because I was late? A lot of questions flooded my mind at the thought of missing the examination. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed towards the examination hall, my heart pounding in my chest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the examination, I walked out of the hall with a mixture of relief and regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed towards the examination hall, my heart pounding in my chest. I prayed that I would still be allowed to take the examination. When I reached the door, I took a deep breath and knocked gently on it. The teacher opened the door, looking confused and a little annoyed. I stammered out an apology and explained my situation. To my relief, she let me in, but warned me not to be late again. I quickly took my seat, trying my best to calm myself down. As I looked at the test paper, my mind almost went blank. But I knew I had to focus and do my best. After the examination, I walked out of the hall with a mixture of relief and regret. I was relieved that I had been able to take the examination, but in the meanwhile felt a little bit regretful for my habit of being late. I didn’t want to miss out on any opportunities because of my lateness or let my laziness ruin my future. So I decided then and there that I would get rid of the bad habit. I would set multiple alarms and make sure to be on time. As I walked home, still wet from the rain, I had faith in my becoming a more responsible and punctual person. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有每天早上上学迟到的习惯，这天因为睡过头而快要错过考试。最后赶上了考试，作者决定不再因为迟到而错过任何机会，开始准时上学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我冲向考场，心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试时的心理活动以及表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试结束后，我走出考场，心里既宽慰又遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定改变习惯，不再迟到。 2.续写线索：赶到考场——老师责备——无法专心——走出考场——决定改变——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：focus/concentrate ②决定：decide/determine ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①愤怒的：annoyed/snaky ②冷静：calm down/cool down 【点睛】[高分句型1] I prayed that I would still be allowed to take the examination. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] When I reached the door, I took a deep breath and knocked gently on it. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$