Unit 1 Art Using Language分层作业-【上好课】高二英语同步高效课堂（人教版选择性必修第三册）

Unit 1 Art Using Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、翻译 1． 呈现我们的新展览 2． 本次展览的亮点 3． 转而从事绘画 4． 被公认为最伟大的艺术家之一 5． 一些展品 6． 直到公元七世纪 7． 具有非凡的美丽和品质 8． 持续到11月 9． 星期一闭馆 10． 12岁以下儿童 二、单句语法填空 11．A U.S. company has developed facial (recognize) software that can help the police. 12．His supporters fell away as his popularity (decline). 13．The company’s (represent) handled the negotiations skillfully. 14．We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill. 15．The artist’s technique is worthy (study) by aspiring painters. 16．The artwork is guarantee, ensuring its condition remains excellent for at least five years. 17．Critics recognize the artist one of the most innovative in the contemporary art scene. 18．It is believed AI will replace humans in most jobs in the future. 19． (expand) into new areas of research is possible. 20．The number of the students in our school declined 2% in 2015. 三、根据汉语提示填单词 21．The author has updated a lot of the (条目) in the most recent edition of the book on Shakespeare. 22．The number of trees larger than two feet across has (减少) by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 23．I bet that the company has abandoned plans for further (扩张). 24．The gallery has mounted an (展览) of art by Irish women painters. 25．I know you didn’t break the (花瓶) on purpose. Don’t cry. 四、根据首字母提示填单词 26．Focusing on what you are doing is a g to your success. 27．People say: “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really w of the reputation. 28．Discover, explore and enjoy c art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 29．The business manager c me just now for not finishing the work on time. 30．Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough, he is still very h . 五、选词填空 on exhibition    bring...to life    a guarantee of be admitted into    in decline    in store change beyond all recognition 31．When Jenny first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might hold for her, but now all her doubts are gone. 32．The Victorian Age was by the vivid description in his novel. 33．As fewer people send letters, the number of people collecting stamps has steadily been . 34．A collection of ancient Chinese ceramic vases is in the museum. 35．The village has , with rows of factories built on what used to be farmlands. 六、七选五 Making art is good for your mind and body. Whether it’s woodworking, sewing or oil painting, the act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But is it hard to make art? 36 You don’t need to be an artist with a capital “A”. We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists. But actually, anyone can be an artist. 37 No matter your skill level, you’ll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind. 38 You can do that through numerous activities: finger painting, cooking, knitting (编织), etc. — the sky’s the limit. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for. 39 Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. That brings those feelings of stress relief and positive energy. You don’t even need to complete a project or like what you’re making to feel those health benefits. Sometimes, when we don’t like what we are making, it frees us up to play and explore new ideas, because we have let go of expectations. Think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic practice. 40 A．Everyone is able to express creatively. B．Making art is good for your mind and body. C．Focus on the making, and let go of expectations. D．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. E．Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you. F．Here are some things you need to know to start your creative art habit. G．While there are no rules for how much time you should devote to it, do it as much as you can. 能力提升 一、完形填空 At school, art class is fun. We 1 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 3 students. We all got 4 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens. Eventually, I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 13 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 15 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1．A．struggle B．start C．deal D．experiment 2．A．disappointing B．interesting C．exciting D．challenging 3．A．careless B．attentive C．creative D．noisy 4．A．bored B．annoyed C．lost D．worried 5．A．weak B．stressed C．tired D．sensitive 6．A．result B．theme C．lack D．schedule 7．A．announced B．demanded C．agreed D．suggested 8．A．gifts B．events C．prices D．paintings 9．A．managed B．happened C．determined D．expected 10．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition 11．A．never B．merely C．obviously D．already 12．A．useful B．fancy C．ordinary D．suitable 13．A．clearly B．differently C．directly D．critically 14．A．idea B．design C．plant D．tool 15．A．abstract B．strange C．amusing D．practical 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an 1 (adapt) of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 2 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment (投资) of about $160 million. With 3 average cost of$20 million per episode (集), it became one of the 4 (expensive)single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 5 (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 6 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 7 (win)the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and cultural elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused 8 (heat) discussion on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy loved painting and had a dream of becoming an artist. However, she was very shy and never showed her paintings to anyone except her best friend, Mia. Mia often encouraged Lucy to share her work, but Lucy always shook her head nervously. “What if they laugh at me?” she would say. One day, their school announced an art competition. The winning artworks would be displayed at the city’s annual art fair. Mia’s eyes lit up when she heard about it. “Lucy, you have to enter!” she said excitedly. But Lucy hesitated, her stomach twisting in knots. “I’m not good enough,” she muttered. Mia wouldn’t give up. “I’ll help you,” she said. Over the next few weeks, Mia spent her free time encouraging Lucy, giving her ideas, and boosting her confidence. Finally, Lucy completed her painting — a beautiful depiction of a sunset over a meadow. “It’s perfect!” Mia said, beaming. The day of the competition arrived, and Lucy submitted her painting, her hands trembling. When the results were announced, Lucy’s painting won second place. Lucy was thrilled but also terrified about having her painting displayed at the fair. “I don’t think I can go,” she told Mia. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Mia grabbed Lucy’s hand and smiled warmly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Lucy stood before her painting at the fair, her heart pounding. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Art Using Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、翻译 1． 呈现我们的新展览 2． 本次展览的亮点 3． 转而从事绘画 4． 被公认为最伟大的艺术家之一 5． 一些展品 6． 直到公元七世纪 7． 具有非凡的美丽和品质 8． 持续到11月 9． 星期一闭馆 10． 12岁以下儿童 【答案】 1．present our new exhibition 2．the highlight of this exhibition 3．turn to painting instead 4．gain recognition as one of the greatest artists 5．some of the items on display 6．until the seventh century 7．be of exceptional beauty and quality 8．run until November 9．be closed on Mondays 10．children under 12 【解析】1．“呈现”是present ，“我们的新展览”是our new exhibition，因此“呈现我们的新展览”是present our new exhibition。故填present our new exhibition。 2．“……的亮点”是the highlight of，“本次展览”是this exhibition，因此“本次展览的亮点”是the highlight of this exhibition，故填the highlight of this exhibition。 3．“转到”是turn to，“而”是 instead，“绘画”要用动名词作宾语，是painting，因此“转而从事绘画”是turn to painting instead。故填turn to painting instead。 4．“被公认为是……”是固定短语gain recognition as，“最伟大的艺术家之一”是one of the greatest artists，因此“被公认为最伟大的艺术家之一”是gain recognition as one of the greatest artists，故填gain recognition as one of the greatest artists。 5．“展品”是the items on display，“一些”是some，因此“一些展品”是some of the items on display，故填some of the items on display。 6．“直到”是until，“公元七世纪”是the seventh century，因此“直到公元七世纪”是until the seventh century，故填until the seventh century。 7．“具有”是be of...，“非凡的”是exceptional，“美丽”是beauty，“和”是and，“品质”是quality，因此“具有非凡的美丽和品质”是be of exceptional beauty and quality，故填be of exceptional beauty and quality。 8．“持续到”是run until，“11月”是November，因此“持续到11月”是run until November，故填run until November。 9．“闭馆”是be closed，“星期一”是on Mondays，因此“星期一闭馆”是be closed on Mondays，故填be closed on Mondays。 10．“12岁以下”是under 12，“儿童”是child，用复数children，“12岁以下儿童”是children under 12。故填children under 12。 二、单句语法填空 11．A U.S. company has developed facial (recognize) software that can help the police. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个美国公司开发了面部识别软件，这个软件可以帮助警察。根据句意及所给词汇，结合空前形容词“facial”和空后名词“software”可知，空处应用名词recognition“识别，辨别”，与 facial组成短语facial recognition“面部识别”，作定语修饰software。故填recognition。 12．His supporters fell away as his popularity (decline). 【答案】declined 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着他的声望下降，他的支持者也减少了。as引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着”，decline意为“下降，减少”，为不及物动词，结合主句中的fell可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填declined。 13．The company’s (represent) handled the negotiations skillfully. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的代表巧妙地处理了谈判。此处为名词作主语，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意，公司代表应不止一人，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填representatives。 14．We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应邀观看了这位足球运动员的速度和技巧的展示。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词exhibition，作介词to的宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。 15．The artist’s technique is worthy (study) by aspiring painters. 【答案】to be studied/of being studied 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这位艺术家的技巧值得有抱负的画家学习。此处指的是“这位艺术家的技巧值得被学习”；“某事值得被做”为be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done。故答案为to be studied/of being studied。 16．The artwork is guarantee, ensuring its condition remains excellent for at least five years. 【答案】under 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这幅艺术品有保修期，确保其状况至少在五年内保持良好。under guarantee为固定搭配，意为“在保修期内”。故填under。 17．Critics recognize the artist one of the most innovative in the contemporary art scene. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：评论家们认为这位艺术家是当代艺术界最具创新性的艺术家之一。短语recognize sb. as表示“认为某人……”，故填as。 18．It is believed AI will replace humans in most jobs in the future. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们认为，人工智能将在未来取代人类的大部分工作。此处的it作为形式主语，代替后面的主语从句。此处填入连词，在从句中不充当任何成分且无任何含义，故填that。 19． (expand) into new areas of research is possible. 【答案】Expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：扩展到新的研究领域是可能的。空处应填名词作主语，expansion“扩大，扩张”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Expansion。 20．The number of the students in our school declined 2% in 2015. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：2015年，我们学校的学生人数下降了2%。根据句中2%可知，此处表示学生人数下降了2%，应用固定搭配decline by，表示“下降了……”。故填by。 三、根据汉语提示填单词 21．The author has updated a lot of the (条目) in the most recent edition of the book on Shakespeare. 【答案】entries 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者更新了最新版莎士比亚著作中的许多条目。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“条目”应用entry，为可数名词，再由a lot of可知，此空应用复数形式作宾语。故填entries。 22．The number of trees larger than two feet across has (减少) by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 【答案】declined 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新的研究发现，在加州超过4.6万平方英里的森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。本空用动词decline“减少”的过去分词，与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填：declined。 23．I bet that the company has abandoned plans for further (扩张). 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我打赌公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词expansion“扩张”，在句中作介词的宾语。故填expansion。 24．The gallery has mounted an (展览) of art by Irish women painters. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家画廊举办了一次爱尔兰女画家的画展。根据汉语意思提示且空前有不定冠词an，表示“展览”应为名词exhibition，满足句意要求。故填exhibition。 25．I know you didn’t break the (花瓶) on purpose. Don’t cry. 【答案】vase 【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。不要哭。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词vase“花瓶”在句中作宾语。故填vase。 四、根据首字母提示填单词 26．Focusing on what you are doing is a g to your success. 【答案】guarantee/uarantee 【详解】考查名词。句意：专注于你正在做的事情是你成功的保证。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词guarantee，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填guarantee。 27．People say: “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really w of the reputation. 【答案】worthy/orthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们说：“桂林的风景是世界上最好的。”直到我参观了那个地方，我才发现它确实名不虚传。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词worthy“值得的”作宾语补足。故填worthy。 28．Discover, explore and enjoy c art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 【答案】contemporary/ontemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术画廊，发现、探索和享受当代艺术与家庭的乐趣被融为一体。根据句意“当代的”和首字母提示可知，空处需填形容词contemporary ，作定语修饰名词art。故填contemporary。 29．The business manager c me just now for not finishing the work on time. 【答案】criticised/riticised/criticized/riticized 【详解】考查动词。句意：业务经理刚才批评我没有按时完成工作。结合句意及首字母提示可知，criticise/criticize“批评”，谓语动词，根据时间状语“just now”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填criticised/criticized。 30．Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough, he is still very h . 【答案】humble/umble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这位科学家取得了很大的突破，但他仍然很谦虚。由“Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough, he is still”可知，句子表示“尽管这位科学家取得了很大的突破，但他仍然很谦虚”，空格处意为“谦虚的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示h可知，是humble。故填humble。 五、选词填空 on exhibition    bring...to life    a guarantee of be admitted into    in decline    in store change beyond all recognition 31．When Jenny first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might hold for her, but now all her doubts are gone. 32．The Victorian Age was by the vivid description in his novel. 33．As fewer people send letters, the number of people collecting stamps has steadily been . 34．A collection of ancient Chinese ceramic vases is in the museum. 35．The village has , with rows of factories built on what used to be farmlands. 【答案】31．in store 32．brought to life 33．in decline 34．on exhibition 35．changed beyond all recognition 【解析】31．考查介词短语。句意：当珍妮第一次来到中国时，她想知道未来会怎样，但现在她所有的疑虑都消失了。介词短语in store for (即将发生在……身上)符合句意，故填in store。 32．考查动词短语。句意：他的小说生动地描写了维多利亚时代。bring...to life (使……鲜活起来)符合句意，谓语动词短语，和主语The Victorian Age是被动关系，动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，该空用过去分词形式。故填brought to life。 33．考查介词短语。句意：随着寄信的人越来越少，集邮的人数一直在稳步下降。介词短语in decline (逐渐势微、正在衰退)符合句意，故填in decline。 34．考查介词短语。句意：博物馆正在展出一批中国古代陶瓷花瓶。介词短语on exhibition (在展览)在句中作表语，符合句意，故填on exhibition。 35．考查动词短语。句意：这个村庄已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，一排排的工厂建在曾经的农田上。动词短语change beyond all recognition (变得面目全非)符合句意，结合助动词has，该空用过去分词形式，一起构成现在完成时。故填changed beyond all recognition。 六、七选五 Making art is good for your mind and body. Whether it’s woodworking, sewing or oil painting, the act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But is it hard to make art? 36 You don’t need to be an artist with a capital “A”. We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists. But actually, anyone can be an artist. 37 No matter your skill level, you’ll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind. 38 You can do that through numerous activities: finger painting, cooking, knitting (编织), etc. — the sky’s the limit. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for. 39 Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. That brings those feelings of stress relief and positive energy. You don’t even need to complete a project or like what you’re making to feel those health benefits. Sometimes, when we don’t like what we are making, it frees us up to play and explore new ideas, because we have let go of expectations. Think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic practice. 40 A．Everyone is able to express creatively. B．Making art is good for your mind and body. C．Focus on the making, and let go of expectations. D．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. E．Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you. F．Here are some things you need to know to start your creative art habit. G．While there are no rules for how much time you should devote to it, do it as much as you can. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出艺术创作对我们的身心有好处，介绍了开始创造艺术前需要了解的一些事情。 36．前文“Making art is good for your mind and body. Whether it’s woodworking, sewing or oil painting, the act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But is it hard to make art? (艺术创作对你的身心都有好处。无论是木工、缝纫还是油画，创造的行为都可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善你的情绪。但是创作艺术很难吗)”提到艺术创作对身心的好处，引出创作艺术困难与否的问题，后文的段落给出了创作艺术的具体建议，空处应该起到过渡作用，指出需要了解一些事情，因此F项“Here are some things you need to know to start your creative art habit. (开始你的创造性艺术习惯，这里有一些你需要知道的事情)”符合语境，引出后文的具体建议。故选F。 37．前文“We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists. But actually, anyone can be an artist. (我们倾向于认为只有那些非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家。但实际上，任何人都可以成为艺术家)”指出并非只有非常擅长艺术的人才是艺术家，每个人都有成为艺术家的可能，后文“No matter your skill level, you’ll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art. (无论你的技能水平如何，你都能够感受到艺术创作带来的所有美好事物)”指出艺术创作带来的美好与技能水平无关，空处应该是进一步指出每个人都可以进行艺术创作，因此A项“Everyone is able to express creatively. (每个人都能创造性地表达)”符合语境，承前启后。故选A。 38．前文“Start with what you enjoy, but keep an open mind. (从你喜欢的开始，但要保持开放的心态)”提醒在尝试喜欢的类别时保持开放的心态，后文“You can do that through numerous activities: finger painting, cooking, knitting (编织), etc. — the sky’s the limit. (你可以通过很多活动来做到这一点：手指画、烹饪、编织等等——没有极限)”指出不要设限，尝试多种活动，空处可能会解释保持开放的心态的原因，因此E项“Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you. (任何能调动你创造性思维的事情都对你有好处)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的Anything和前文的an open mind呼应。故选E。 39．后文“Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. That brings those feelings of stress relief and positive energy. You don’t even need to complete a project or like what you’re making to feel those health benefits. Sometimes, when we don’t like what we are making, it frees us up to play and explore new ideas, because we have let go of expectations. (瞎胡闹！让自己沉浸在这个过程中，尽情玩耍。这会带来缓解压力和正能量的感觉。你甚至不需要完成一个项目，也不需要喜欢你正在做的事情，就能感受到这些健康益处。有时候，当我们不喜欢我们正在做的东西时，它会让我们自由地去玩和探索新的想法，因为我们已经放弃了期望)”主要建议尽情沉浸在其中，不必期望产生一定的成果，空处是段落标题，应该是总的建议要专注，舍弃期望，因此C项“Focus on the making, and let go of expectations. (专注于创造，放弃期望)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的expectations在后文有同词复现。故选C。 40．前文“Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic practice. (就像你有时间工作、锻炼、和家人朋友出去玩一样，你也应该为你的艺术实践腾出时间)”建议要花一定时间在艺术实践上，空处作为段末句，应该会进一步指出如何安排时间，因此G项“While there are no rules for how much time you should devote to it, do it as much as you can. (虽然没有规定你应该投入多少时间，但尽可能多地去做)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 能力提升 一、完形填空 At school, art class is fun. We 1 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 2 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 3 students. We all got 4 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 7 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens. Eventually, I 9 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 10 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 11 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 12 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 13 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this 14 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 15 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 1．A．struggle B．start C．deal D．experiment 2．A．disappointing B．interesting C．exciting D．challenging 3．A．careless B．attentive C．creative D．noisy 4．A．bored B．annoyed C．lost D．worried 5．A．weak B．stressed C．tired D．sensitive 6．A．result B．theme C．lack D．schedule 7．A．announced B．demanded C．agreed D．suggested 8．A．gifts B．events C．prices D．paintings 9．A．managed B．happened C．determined D．expected 10．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition 11．A．never B．merely C．obviously D．already 12．A．useful B．fancy C．ordinary D．suitable 13．A．clearly B．differently C．directly D．critically 14．A．idea B．design C．plant D．tool 15．A．abstract B．strange C．amusing D．practical 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次参观艺术画廊的经历，在这次经历中作者发现了艺术家Martin Bailey艺术创作的独特之处，希望将来能去看他的作品展。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尝试不同的技术，通常都很有创意。A. struggle挣扎；B. start开始；C. deal处理；D. experiment实验，尝试。根据下文中的“with different techniques and generally get creative.”可知，此处指的是“尝试”不同的美术技巧，一般都很有创意。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，实地参观艺术画廊往往令人失望。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文中的“The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with ____3____ students.”可知，画廊里的人年纪大的人居多，让学生觉得“失望”符合语境。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旁听席上坐满了年纪较大的人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生在一起。A. careless粗心的；B. attentive专心的；C. creative创新的；D. noisy吵杂的。根据下文中的“We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting.”可知，学生们不停聊，所以此处为“吵闹的”符合句意。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得无聊，聊个不停。A. bored无聊的；B. annoyed生气的；C. lost迷路的；D. worried担忧的。根据语境及下文中的“and couldn’t stop chatting.”可知，我们之所以不停地聊天是觉得无聊。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师压力很大，一直叫我们安静。A. weak虚弱的；B. stressed有压力的；C. tired累的，疲惫的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文中的“We all got ____4____ and couldn’t stop chatting.”以及下文中的“and kept telling us to be quiet.”可知，我们不停地说，老师还不断地让我们安静下来，由此可知，老师应该是压力很大。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们向老师抱怨艺术展览馆里缺少青少年活动。A. result结果；B. theme主题；C. lack缺乏；D. schedule时间表。根据上文中的“The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with ____3____ students.”以及“The next day we complained to our teacher”可知，画廊里都是年纪大的人，还向老师抱怨，由此可知，此处应指的是“缺少”青少年活动。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意参观既要有教育意义又要有趣。A. announced宣布；B. demanded要求；C. agreed赞成，同意；D. suggested建议。根据语境和常识以及下文中的“that a visit should be both educational and fun.”可知，学生参观画廊，应该是既要有教育意义又要有趣，所以此处指的是老师表示赞同这一观点。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找为青少年举办特别活动的艺术画廊。A. gifts礼物；B. events活动；C. prices价格；D. paintings绘画。根据下文中的“Eventually, I ____9____ to find a huge range of activities…”可知，作者寻找为青少年举办活动的画廊。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我设法找到了大量的活动，并向老师提出了一些建议。A. managed管理，设法；B. happened发生；C. determined决定；D. expected期望。根据下文中的“and proposed some to my teacher.”可知，作者向老师提出一些建议，由此可推断，此处指的是作者成功找到了大量的活动。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还利用互联网了解艺术家。A. activity活动；B. internet网络；C. trip旅行；D. exhibition展览。根据上文中的“That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special ____8____ for teens.”可知，作者利用网络寻找给青少年举办特别活动的艺术画廊，并结合also可知，此处指的是“互联网”符合语境。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些艺术家将不同的技巧结合在一起，但Bailey完全不同。A. never从不；B. merely仅仅；C. obviously显然；D. already已经。根据语境和句意可知，此处指的是作者已经见过了将不同的技巧结合在一起的艺术家。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等普通的家居用品创作独特的插画。A. useful有用的；B. fancy 精致的；C. ordinary普通的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文中的“household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知，像雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等这些物件是普通的。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但能让你以不同的方式看待事物。A. clearly清楚地；B. differently不同地；C. directly直接地；D. critically批判地。根据上文中的“He does unique illustrations with ____12____ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”以及下文中的“For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this ____14____ into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.”可知，Bailey的作品是独特的，结合举例说明，此处指的是人们能从不同地方式看待事物。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他注意到一朵花和拖把很像，于是就画了一个拿着真正的花拖把的小人，把这个想法变成了现实。A. idea想法；B. design设计；C. plant植物；D. tool工具。根据上文中的“a flower is similar to a mop (拖把)”以及下文中的“by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.”可知，Bailey看到一朵花和拖把很像，所以此处指的是把自己的想法融入到自己的作品中。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的很有趣！A. abstract抽象的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amusing有趣的；D. practical实用的。根据语境和上文中的“For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop (拖把) and puts this ____14____ into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.”可知，Bailey的作品是很“有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an 1 (adapt) of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 2 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment (投资) of about $160 million. With 3 average cost of$20 million per episode (集), it became one of the 4 (expensive)single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 5 (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 6 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 7 (win)the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and cultural elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused 8 (heat) discussion on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】 1．adaptation 2．has earned 3．an 4．most expensive 5．discovering 6．as 7．to win 8．heated 9．entirely 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是《三体》是刘慈欣的小说，被改编成了Netflix的新剧。这部剧自播出以来，为中国科幻作品赢得了海外新一波的赞誉。 1．考查名词。句意：Netflix的新剧《3 Body Problem》是刘慈欣小说《三体》的改编版，自该剧开播以来，它为中国作者的这部科幻杰作赢得了新一轮的海外喝彩。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，设空处应填单数可数名词作同位语，adapt的名词为adaptation意为“改编版”。故填adaptation。 2．考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语since it was on可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为The new Netflix series，为第三人称单数。故填has earned。 3．考查冠词。句意：平均每集耗资2000万美元，它成为Netflix历史上单集投资最昂贵的剧集之一。此处泛指“一个平均成本”，average为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：平均每集耗资2000万美元，它成为Netflix历史上单集投资最昂贵的剧集之一。根据定冠词the和in the history of Netflix可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填most expensive。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在阿尔法半人马座发现外星文明，外星文明因其围绕三颗恒星的不稳定轨道而处于危险之中，这导致了严重的环境问题，即所谓的“ 3 Body Problem”。句中focuses为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；scientists与discover之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填discovering。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想、复杂的科学概念以及硬科幻与中国历史和文化元素的独特结合而受到赞誉。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处构成的是the+序数词+名词+不定式的结构，此处使用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词novel，意为“第一本获得……的小说”。故填to win。 8．考查形容词。句意：在《 3 Body Problem》第一季上周开始在Netflix上线后，它引发了网上的热烈讨论。根据空后的名词discussion可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，heated意为“热烈的”。故填heated。 9．考查副词。句意：这位读者说：“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中我们非常渺小和微不足道。”根据空后的形容词new可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词，entirely意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填entirely。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a reader，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who/that。故填who/that。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy loved painting and had a dream of becoming an artist. However, she was very shy and never showed her paintings to anyone except her best friend, Mia. Mia often encouraged Lucy to share her work, but Lucy always shook her head nervously. “What if they laugh at me?” she would say. One day, their school announced an art competition. The winning artworks would be displayed at the city’s annual art fair. Mia’s eyes lit up when she heard about it. “Lucy, you have to enter!” she said excitedly. But Lucy hesitated, her stomach twisting in knots. “I’m not good enough,” she muttered. Mia wouldn’t give up. “I’ll help you,” she said. Over the next few weeks, Mia spent her free time encouraging Lucy, giving her ideas, and boosting her confidence. Finally, Lucy completed her painting — a beautiful depiction of a sunset over a meadow. “It’s perfect!” Mia said, beaming. The day of the competition arrived, and Lucy submitted her painting, her hands trembling. When the results were announced, Lucy’s painting won second place. Lucy was thrilled but also terrified about having her painting displayed at the fair. “I don’t think I can go,” she told Mia. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Mia grabbed Lucy’s hand and smiled warmly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Lucy stood before her painting at the fair, her heart pounding. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Mia grabbed Lucy’s hand and smiled warmly. “You’ve come this far, Lucy. You have to see how amazing your work is!” she said. Reluctantly, Lucy agreed, and they headed to the art fair together. When they arrived, Lucy spotted her painting displayed among the others. A small crowd had gathered around it, admiring the vibrant colors and the peaceful feeling it conveyed. “Who painted this?” someone asked. Before Lucy could react, Mia proudly said, “She did!” and gently pushed Lucy forward. Lucy stood before her painting at the fair, her heart pounding. People smiled at her and praised her work. “It’s beautiful!” a woman said. “You have real talent.” Hearing those words, Lucy felt her fear melt away, replaced by a warm sense of pride. She glanced at Mia, who gave her a thumbs-up. At that moment, Lucy realized she could chase her dream — and that she wasn’t alone. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucy喜欢画画，梦想成为一名艺术家，但是她非常害羞，她的朋友Mia鼓励她参加了学校的艺术比赛，最终获得第二名，但是她对自己的画要在展览会上展出感到既兴奋又害怕。“我想我去不了，”她告诉Mia。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mia抓住Lucy的手，热情地笑了。”可知，第一段可描写Mia鼓励Lucy去展览会，公众很欣赏Lucy的画，Mia让大家认识Lucy。 ②由第二段首句内容“在展览会上，Lucy站在她的画前，心怦怦直跳。”可知，第二段可描写作品受到大家的夸赞以及Lucy的感受。 2.续写线索：Mia鼓励——一起去展览会——发现大家在欣赏Lucy的作品——Mia介绍Lucy——作品受到夸赞——Lucy的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欣赏：admire/appreciate ②表扬：praise/speak highly of ③意识到：realize (that)/be aware that 情绪类 ①不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly ②自豪：proudly/with pride 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they arrived, Lucy spotted her painting displayed among the others. (由连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] She glanced at Mia, who gave her a thumbs-up. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$