Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures分层作业-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版必修第三册）

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．What's particularly (interest) is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事业的态度。空处需要形容词作表语。根据空前的what’s particularly可知，interest的形容词形式是interesting，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，侧重于描述事物的特征或性质，使得人们对其产生兴趣。故填interesting。 2．So far the result has been (disappoint). 【答案】disappointing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，结果令人失望。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语。disappoint的形容词形式是disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，表示事物的特征。故填disappointing。 3．It was (astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 【答案】astonishing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，那个害羞的女孩站起来，回答了这个问题。作表语，应用形容词astonishing，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征。故填astonishing。 4．Ladies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the (meet) room. 【答案】meeting 【详解】考查名词。句意：女士们，先生们，请到会客室等候。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入名词meeting作定语，修饰空格后的room，表明room的作用，meeting room“会议室”。故填meeting。 5．That was a really (touch) moment. 【答案】touching 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那真是一个令人感动的时刻。修饰名词moment，需用形容词作定语，moment指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词touching。故填touching。 6．There was an expression on her face when she heard the news.(excite) 【答案】 excited exciting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她听到这个激动人心的消息时，脸上露出兴奋的表情。第一空修饰expression，且表示人的心理应用形容词excited；第二空修饰news应用形容词exciting，作定语。故填①excited；②exciting。 7．The performances were just (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：表演太精彩了。分析句子可知，空处作表语，描述主语performances“表演”的性质或特征，应用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。 8．If you really want to smoke, you may go to the (smoke) room. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你真的想抽烟，你可以去吸烟室。分析句子可知，空处作修饰room的定语，表示房间的用途，应用smoke的动名词形式smoking，smoking room表示“吸烟室”。故填smoking。 9．Her job is (keep) the whole building clean. 【答案】keeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是保持整栋楼的清洁。设空处在句中作表语，可用keep“保持”的动名词，解释说明主语的具体内容。故填keeping。 10．We happened to discover we had a friend common with each other. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。短语in common，意为“共同”，符合句意，故填in。 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly (气氛). 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：新老板试图给餐厅提供更友好的家庭氛围。分析句子可知，本空被一个形容词修饰，形容词修饰名词，所以填“气氛”的名词atmosphere。 12．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday which falls on the fifth day of the fifth   (阴历的) month. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五。根据汉语提示“阴历的”，本空需要用形容词lunar作定语修饰名词month。故填lunar。 13．When I walked into the living room, on the table I saw an (信封) with my name on it. 【答案】envelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我走进客厅时，我在桌子上看到一个写着我名字的信封。根据汉语提示“信封”可知，应填名词envelope，作动词saw的宾语，由an修饰应用名词单数形式。故填envelope。 14．On the Lunar New Year’s (前夕), it’s traditional for us to have a family reunion dinner and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】Eve 【详解】考查名词。句意：除夕夜，我们吃一顿团圆饭，看央视春晚，这是我们的传统。根据汉语提示“前夕”，以及上文Lunar New Year’s可知此处考查固定短语the Lunar New Year’s Eve，意为“除夕夜”，作介词on的宾语，该短语属于由普通名词构成的专有名词，表示具体的人，事物，地点，此类短语中的普通名词的第一个字母要大写，短语前面必须使用定冠词the。故填Eve。 15．I sent my teacher a card on Teachers’ Day to express my (感激之情) for her patient guidance. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在教师节给老师寄了一张卡片，对她耐心的指导表示感谢。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处使用名词gratitude，作宾语。故填gratitude。 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．At my grandpa’s birthday party, our house was filled with m laughter. 【答案】merry/erry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在爷爷的生日聚会上，我们家欢声笑语。空处填形容词修饰名词laughter，结合句意和首字母提示可知，merry“快乐的”符合题意。故填merry。 17．There is an ice l show in Harbin every year in winter, which attracts many tourists from home and abroad.   【答案】lantern/antern 【详解】考查名词。句意：哈尔滨每年冬天都有冰灯展，吸引了许多来自国内外的游客。根据常识和句意可知，句中指哈尔滨的“冰灯展”，结合首字母提示，应用名词lantern作定语，修饰名词show；ice lantern show“冰灯展”。故填lantern。 18．After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling c began. 【答案】competition/ompetition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。此处缺少名词作主语，根据首字母提示和句意“比赛、竞赛”可知是名词competition，此处为单数概念，故填competition。 19．r   a question that is very confusing and that has a surprising answer. 【答案】riddle 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个非常令人困惑的问题，答案令人惊讶。题目需要根据英文解释和首字母提示写出正确的单词。分析句子和首字母可知，riddle意为“谜语“，名词词性，符合后面的英文解释，谜语是令人困惑的问题且答案令人惊讶。故填riddle。 20．r a feeling of admiration for somebody or something because of their good qualities 【答案】respect 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他们优良的品质对某人或者某事的一种感觉或者一种赞赏。结合空后的解释和首字母提示可知， 名词respect符合题意，意为“尊重，尊敬”，故填respect。 四、选词填空 fade away， have ... in common， get together， in spite of，take advantage of， range from ... to ...， be grateful for， take place， be good for， drive away 21．Universities can offer various opportunities which you can . 22．They carried on with their experiment the lack of equipment. 23．We a lot ;that is where we can cooperate. 24．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, butterflies elephants. 25．Friendships may in a short time. 26．We all have something to but we don’t realize it. 27．Based on the schedule, this special match will on May 8 on our school playground. 28．Make him do some eye exercises after studying, which would his sight. 29．But by winter the islands are buffeted by strong winds that visitors. 30．On the eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members and have a big meal. 【答案】 21．take advantage of 22．in spite of 23． have in common 24． ranging from to 25．fade away 26．be grateful for 27．take place 28．be good for 29．drive away 30．get together 【解析】21．考查固定短语。句意：大学会提供各种各样你可以利用的机会。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take advantage of。 22．考查固定短语。句意：尽管缺乏设备，他们仍继续进行实验。结合句意表示“尽管”，后跟名词作宾语，应用in spite of。故填in spite of。 23．考查固定短语。句意：我们有很多共同点，这就是我们可以合作的地方。结合句意表示“有共同点”可知短语为have... in common，结合后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填①have；②in common。 24．考查固定短语。句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为range from ... to ...，与逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife构成主动关系，故为现在分词短语，作后置定语。故填①ranging from；②to。 25．考查固定短语。句意：友谊可能会在短时间内消失。结合句意表示“消失”可知短语为fade away，且may后跟动词原形。故填fade away。 26．考查固定短语。句意：我们都有一些值得感激的事情，只是我们没有意识到。结合句意表示“感激”可知短语为be grateful for，此处为have sth. to do，故填be grateful for。 27．考查固定短语。句意：根据赛程安排，这场特殊的比赛将于5月8日在我们学校操场上举行。结合句意表示“举行”可知短语为take place，情态动词will后用动词原形。故填take place。 28．考查固定短语。句意：学习后让他做眼保健操，这对他的视力有好处。结合句意表示“对……有好处”可知短语为be good for，且would后跟动词原形。故填be good for。 29．考查固定短语。句意：但到了冬天，这些岛屿会受到强风的袭击，游客会被赶走。结合句意表示“赶走”可知短语为drive away，结合上文are可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词winds保持一致，用原形。故填drive away。 30．考查固定短语。句意：在春节前夕，首先，家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿大餐。结合句意表示“聚在一起”可知短语为get together，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为family members，谓语用原形。故填get together。 五、完成句子 31．There is in the country, which is quite different from that in a big city. 乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛，这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。 【答案】an atmosphere of peace and calm 【详解】考查名词短语。根据中英文提示，空处为“一种和平宁静的气氛”，英文表达为an atmosphere of peace and calm，there be句型中作真正的主语，故填an atmosphere of peace and calm。 32．The boy is our monitor. 在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 【答案】studying in the classroom 【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词、冠词、名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“在教室里学习”。表示“学习”用study；表示“在……里”用介词in；表示“教室”用classroom，此处表示特指，classroom前加the，且用单数形式，作in的宾语。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The boy与study为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填studying in the classroom。 33．The main task for students at school is teachers. 学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。 【答案】learning knowledge from their 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“向……学习知识”是learn knowledge from...，可用动名词作表语；修饰teachers用物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填learning knowledge from their。 34．Her life story . （用动词-ing形式完成句子） 她的人生故事听起来很感人。 【答案】sounds moving 【详解】考查系动词、形容词和主谓一致。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，此处为系动词sound表示“听起来”后接形容词moving“动人的，感人的”作表语，满足句意要求；结合主语Her life story为单数意义名词，此处动词应为三单形式。故填sounds moving。 35．他是位鼓舞人心的老师，所以我们都喜欢他。 He was , so we all loved him. 【答案】an inspiring teacher 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“鼓舞人心的”用形容词inspiring表示；“老师”用名词teacher，作表语，泛指，且inspiring以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an inspiring teacher。 六、七选五 Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. 36 Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great. 37 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. 38 Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. 39 Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. 40 A．Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B．Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache. C．In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. D．Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic (策略的) issues. F．Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G．Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁，文章主要说明了旅行时一些常见的问题以及如何让假期过得愉快的建议。 36．根据上文“Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt.(我们很多人都花了宝贵的时间、精力和金钱来计划我们的假期。我们这样做是因为我们确信度假一定对我们有好处。研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉)”可知，上文提到了研究证明了度假对人有一定好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，故F选项“假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好，改善我们的睡眠质量和对抗抑郁”符合语境，同时与下文“Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great.( Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great.)”构成转折关系。故选F。 37．根据上文“Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great.(然而，尽管有这些好处，我们中的许多人回到家都会觉得上次的假期还不错——但并不好)”以及后文“A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences.(对于度假计划者来说，一个经典的做法是试图通过计划有太多部分的旅行来充分利用钱。也许你正计划着一趟欧洲之旅，10天内去7个城市，然后你意识到，再增加两个目的地只需要多花一点钱。理论上听起来不错，但从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，几乎没有机会体验心理学家所说的专注度——有时间适应我们的新环境，有时间思考我们的旅行经历)”可知，上文提到有人感觉度假并不好，后文则提到频繁改变旅行地的坏处，可知本句旨在引起下文，指出：为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误。故C选项“为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据后文“Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.( 比如如何找到一个好的航班，如何从A地到达B地，或者在我们的旅程中增加或减少哪些目的地。这些问题似乎很重要，但我们的心理状态要重要得多)”可知，后文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式和目的地的规划问题，故E选项“另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略问题”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据后文“Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.(首先，明智地选择旅行伙伴，因为没有什么比合适的伙伴对旅行更有帮助了。其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，后文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，故D选项“实际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据上文“Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.(其次，为了保持积极的心态，不要把你的假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方)”可知，上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方，故本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。故G选项“最重要的是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比有形财产更能带来幸福”符合语境，故选G。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a 1 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible. My mother always says that kids don’t need to 2 a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I 3 calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it. If you 4 Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very 5 . Back in my teenage years, I 6 there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day 7 “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song. However, her deep connection to the song helped her to 8 third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional 9 the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the 10 that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who 11 to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image 12 vivid today. Last week, a colleague 13 an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a 14 ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay 15 with flower garlands (花环). 1．A．remark B．promise C．practice D．suggestion 2．A．long for B．turn to C．wait for D．refer to 3．A．missed B．tried C．regretted D．avoided 4．A．visit B．like C．leave D．hate 5．A．strangely B．carelessly C．seriously D．kindly 6．A．remember B．think C．doubt D．wonder 7．A．called B．designed C．made D．created 8．A．assist B．place C．win D．adopt 9．A．in B．except C．besides D．about 10．A．duty B．gift C．idea D．habit 11．A．hits B．comes C．occurs D．catches 12．A．develops B．controls C．remains D．increases 13．A．compared B．shared C．provided D．filled 14．A．common B．special C．serious D．rare 15．A．respect B．attention C．satisfaction D．manners 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在泰国，每逢母亲节，人们都会在全国范围内举行各种庆祝活动，特别是在学校，举行“回忆母恩”的活动必不可少。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过电话对她作出了一个承诺，会尽快去看她。A. remark评论；B. promise承诺；C. practice练习；D. suggestion建议。根据该句中的“that I would go to see her as soon as possible”可知，作者通过电话对妈妈作出了一个承诺，故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈总是说，孩子们不必等到一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。A. long for渴望；B. turn to求助于；C. wait for等待；D. refer to提到，指的是。根据下文“a national day to say they love their mums”可知，此处指孩子们不需要等待一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我记得有一年在那一天我没有给她打电话，第二天她就打电话抱怨此事。A. missed错过；B. tried尝试，尽力；C. regretted后悔；D. avoided避免。根据下文“the next morning she rang up to complain about it”可知，作者当天没有给母亲打电话，也就是错过了给母亲打电话。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你到泰国，在假期前的一周，你会听到关于最伟大的母爱的伤感歌曲在公众场合播放。A. visit游览，参观；B. like喜欢；C. leave离开；D. hate憎恨。根据下文的“you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs”可知，此处表示如果你到泰国，你会听到伤感的歌曲，空格处是“游览，参观”。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是学校，非常重视这一天。A. strangely奇怪地，陌生地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. kindly温和地。根据下文“a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school”可知，学校非常重视这个节日。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我记得曾经有一场母亲节歌唱比赛，我的朋友代表学校。A. remember记得；B. think认为，思考；C. doubt怀疑；D. wonder想知道。根据上文“Back in my teenage years”可知，作者在回想自己青少年时期关于学校举办的母亲节活动的一件事，因此空格处是remember。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节那天，当她唱一首叫作“Kah Nam Nom”的著名歌曲时，她情绪如此激动，以致于几乎没有完成歌唱。A. called把……称为，叫作；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. created创造。根据下文“she almost didn’t finish the song”可知，空后Kah Nam Nom是歌曲的名字，此处表示当作者的朋友在母亲节唱一首叫作Kah Nam Nom的有名的歌曲时，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖。A. assist帮助，协助；B. place放置；C. win赢得；D. adopt采用，采纳。上文提到她几乎没有完成歌唱，结合本句表示转折的副词However及空后的third prize可知，此处表示“然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖”，故选C。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我问她为什么对这首歌如此激动。A. in在……里面；B. expect除了；C. besides除……之外；D. about关于。 about侧重“关于”，be emotional about表示“对……情绪化”。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她唱歌的时候，她突然想到有一天她的母亲将不再和她在一起，歌中的每一个字都变得令人心碎。A. duty职责；B. gift礼物；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。句中的“one day her mother would no longer be with her”是当时作者的朋友的一种想法(idea)。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次听到这首歌，我脑海里浮现的不是我妈妈，而是我朋友拿着麦克风哭泣的画面。A. hits撞击，击打；B. comes来，出现；C. occurs发生；D. catches捕捉。根据空后的“to my mind”可知， 此处指每当作者听到这首歌，脑海中呈现的不是母亲。come to mind表示“突然记起（或想到）”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个画面至今还很清晰。A. develops发展，培养；B. controls控制；C. remains保持，仍然是；D. increases增加。根据下文“today”可知，朋友哭的画面至今仍很清晰，remain符合语境，表示“仍然是”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，一位同事和我分享了一段经历——每年的母亲节，她都要去她女儿的学校参加一个特别的仪式。A. compared比较；B. shared分享；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据下文“she has to attend a___14__ceremony at her daughter’s school”对朋友女儿学校母亲节活动的描述可知，这位同事跟作者分享自己参加女儿学校仪式的经历，故选shared。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，一位同事和我分享了一段经历——每年的母亲节，她都要去她女儿的学校参加一个特别的仪式。A. common普通的；B. special专门的；C. serious严重的；D. rare稀有的，罕见的。根语“every year on Mother’s Day”及下一句的描述可知，这个仪式是专门为了庆祝每年一次的母亲节进行的，故选special。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年老师们都会邀请妈妈们来学校参加一个大型聚会，学生们在聚会上用花环表示敬意。A. respect尊敬；B. attention注意；C. satisfaction满意；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“with flower garlands”可知，在这个特殊的仪式上，学生们用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。故选A。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that 1 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a long history and is deeply 2 (root) in Chinese culture. In ancient times; people believed that climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid bad luck and disasters. Therefore, climbing mountains has become one of the traditional 3 (activity) of the Double Ninth Festival. It was also believed that climbing mountain s could bring people good health and a long life. Another important custom of the Double Ninth Festival is wearing dogwood (茱萸). People would pick dogwood branches and wear them on their clothes, 4 was thought to have the function of driving away evil spirits. In addition, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine is also a 5 (popularity) activity during the festival. Chrysanthemum is believed to be good for people’s health. People would drink the wine and wish 6 a happy and long life. As time goes by, the Double Ninth Festival has not only maintained its traditional customs but also been given new meanings. Nowadays, it is also a festival to respect and care for 7 elderly. People will visit them, send them gifts, 8 express their love for them. This reflects the importance of 9 (respect) the old in Chinese culture. In conclusion, the Double Ninth Festival is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and should 10 (pass) down and remembered. 【答案】 1．falls 2．rooted 3．activities 4．which 5．popular 6．for 7．the 8．and 9．respecting 10．be passed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国传统节日重阳节的起源、习俗和文化意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词is以及下文句子的谓语动词has可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为falls。故填falls。 2．考查动词语态。句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于中国文化。此处为固定短语be rooted in意为“植根于”符合句意，所以此处使用root的过去分词形式。故填rooted。 3．考查名词复数。句意：因此，登高就成为重阳节的传统活动之一。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人们会摘下山茱萸的树枝，把它们挂在衣服上，人们认为这有驱邪的作用。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是主句的内容，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查形容词。句意：此外，喝菊花酒也是节日期间的一项流行活动。此处为形容词作定语，popularity的形容词为popular意为“流行的”符合句意。故填popular。 6．考查介词。句意：人们会喝这种酒，祝愿幸福长寿。此处为固定短语wish for意为“希望得到某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 7．考查冠词。句意：如今，它也是一个尊重和关心老人的节日。the elderly意为“老人”，“the+形容词”表示“一类人或物”。故填the。 8．考查连词。句意：人们会拜访他们，给他们送礼物，表达对他们的爱。结合句意，该句中visit them、send them gifts以及空后的express their love for them为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这反映了中国文化中尊老的重要性。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。 10．考查动词语态。句意：总之，重阳节是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，应该被传承和记住。结合句意，pass down与主语the Double Ninth Festival之间为被动关系，此空位于情态动词should之后，应为动词原形。故填be passed。 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day, “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔), Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. Finally, when Father’s day came, both Fred and Belle came home from school quickly and started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fred和Belle兄妹俩在讨论如何庆祝即将到来的父亲节，他们想出了各种主意来让这一天对父亲来说变得难忘。在他们的母亲加入讨论后，他们共同计划了一个惊喜庆祝活动。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Fred和Belle都期待着这个特别的日子。”可知，第一段可描写父亲节当天Fred和Belle以及妈妈为庆祝父亲节所做的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到父亲，Fred和Belle都非常激动。”可知，第二段可描写父亲收到惊喜后的反应。 2.续写线索：布置房间——准备大餐——等待父亲——父亲非常高兴——幸福气息充满房间 3.词汇激活 行为类 打扫：clean/sweep 准备：prepare/get ready 充满：be filled with/be full of 解释：explain/account for 情绪类 高兴的：glad/delighted 渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that引导的定语从句） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．What's particularly (interest) is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 2．So far the result has been (disappoint). 3．It was (astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 4．Ladies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the (meet) room. 5．That was a really (touch) moment. 6．There was an expression on her face when she heard the news.(excite) 7．The performances were just (amaze). 8．If you really want to smoke, you may go to the (smoke) room. 9．Her job is (keep) the whole building clean. 10．We happened to discover we had a friend common with each other. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly (气氛). 12．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday which falls on the fifth day of the fifth   (阴历的) month. 13．When I walked into the living room, on the table I saw an (信封) with my name on it. 14．On the Lunar New Year’s (前夕), it’s traditional for us to have a family reunion dinner and watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 15．I sent my teacher a card on Teachers’ Day to express my (感激之情) for her patient guidance. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．At my grandpa’s birthday party, our house was filled with m laughter. 17．There is an ice l show in Harbin every year in winter, which attracts many tourists from home and abroad.   18．After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling c began. 19．r   a question that is very confusing and that has a surprising answer. 20．r a feeling of admiration for somebody or something because of their good qualities 四、选词填空 fade away， have ... in common， get together， in spite of，take advantage of， range from ... to ...， be grateful for， take place， be good for， drive away 21．Universities can offer various opportunities which you can . 22．They carried on with their experiment the lack of equipment. 23．We a lot ;that is where we can cooperate. 24．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, butterflies elephants. 25．Friendships may in a short time. 26．We all have something to but we don’t realize it. 27．Based on the schedule, this special match will on May 8 on our school playground. 28．Make him do some eye exercises after studying, which would his sight. 29．But by winter the islands are buffeted by strong winds that visitors. 30．On the eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members and have a big meal. 五、完成句子 31．There is in the country, which is quite different from that in a big city. 乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛，这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。 32．The boy is our monitor. 在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 33．The main task for students at school is teachers. 学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。 34．Her life story . （用动词-ing形式完成句子） 她的人生故事听起来很感人。 35．他是位鼓舞人心的老师，所以我们都喜欢他。 He was , so we all loved him. 六、七选五 Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. 36 Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great. 37 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory (理论), but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. 38 Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important. 39 Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. 40 A．Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally. B．Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache. C．In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. D．Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. E．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic (策略的) issues. F．Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety. G．Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings 能力提升 一、完形填空 Yesterday was Mother’s Day. Unfortunately, my mother was not among the many happy mothers, as I couldn’t visit her this year. I made a 1 on the phone that I would go to see her as soon as possible. My mother always says that kids don’t need to 2 a national day to say they love their mums. However, I remember one year I 3 calling her on that very day, and the next morning she rang up to complain about it. If you 4 Thailand, you could hear the sentimental (伤感的) songs about mothers’ greatest love playing in public places a week before the holiday. Schools, especially, take this day very 5 . Back in my teenage years, I 6 there was once a Mother’s Day singing competition and my friend represented the school. She was so emotional while singing the famous song on Mother’s Day 7 “Kah Nam Nom” that she almost didn’t finish the song. However, her deep connection to the song helped her to 8 third prize. After the contest, I asked her why she was so emotional 9 the song. She told me that while she was singing, suddenly she had the 10 that one day her mother would no longer be with her and every word in the song became heartbreaking. Every time I hear this song, it’s not my mother who 11 to my mind but a picture of my friend crying with a microphone in her hand. The image 12 vivid today. Last week, a colleague 13 an experience with me—every year on Mother’s Day, she has to attend a 14 ceremony at her daughter’s school. Every year the teachers invite mothers to the school for a big gathering in which students pay 15 with flower garlands (花环). 1．A．remark B．promise C．practice D．suggestion 2．A．long for B．turn to C．wait for D．refer to 3．A．missed B．tried C．regretted D．avoided 4．A．visit B．like C．leave D．hate 5．A．strangely B．carelessly C．seriously D．kindly 6．A．remember B．think C．doubt D．wonder 7．A．called B．designed C．made D．created 8．A．assist B．place C．win D．adopt 9．A．in B．except C．besides D．about 10．A．duty B．gift C．idea D．habit 11．A．hits B．comes C．occurs D．catches 12．A．develops B．controls C．remains D．increases 13．A．compared B．shared C．provided D．filled 14．A．common B．special C．serious D．rare 15．A．respect B．attention C．satisfaction D．manners 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that 1 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a long history and is deeply 2 (root) in Chinese culture. In ancient times; people believed that climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid bad luck and disasters. Therefore, climbing mountains has become one of the traditional 3 (activity) of the Double Ninth Festival. It was also believed that climbing mountain s could bring people good health and a long life. Another important custom of the Double Ninth Festival is wearing dogwood (茱萸). People would pick dogwood branches and wear them on their clothes, 4 was thought to have the function of driving away evil spirits. In addition, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine is also a 5 (popularity) activity during the festival. Chrysanthemum is believed to be good for people’s health. People would drink the wine and wish 6 a happy and long life. As time goes by, the Double Ninth Festival has not only maintained its traditional customs but also been given new meanings. Nowadays, it is also a festival to respect and care for 7 elderly. People will visit them, send them gifts, 8 express their love for them. This reflects the importance of 9 (respect) the old in Chinese culture. In conclusion, the Double Ninth Festival is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and should 10 (pass) down and remembered. 三、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day, “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔), Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$