内容正文:
Unit 2
How do you come to school?
Unit 2
How do you come to school?
译林版英语五年级下册复习
Sound time
Traffic, traffic, on the street,
Beep beep, beep beep!
Sound time
Trains, trains, through the trees,
Choo choo, choo choo!
Let’s read
tr /tr/
Try to say
读出单词帮助,车辆通行吗?
travel
trousers
try
true
city
train
plane
飞机
火车
城市
bike
taxi
near
在·附近
出租车
自行车
必记单词(四会)
street
moon
月亮
街,街道
metro
bus
by
乘(汽车、火车等)
公共汽车
地铁
必记单词(四会)
show
ship
轮船
给····看
basket
young
ride
骑车
年幼的
篮子
必记单词(三会)
come to school
来学校
你的新家
your new home
离学校远
far from school
步行
on foot
在街上
on the street
常考短语
through the trees
穿过树林
不这么认为
don't think so
到达那里
get there
去许多城市
go to many cities
谈论
talk about
常考短语
询问某人住在哪里的句型及其答语: —Where do/ does… live?
—主语+ live/ lives...
必会句型
Where do you live now?
I live on Moon Street, near City Library.
必会句型
询问某人如何来某地的句型及其答语:
—How do/ does+主语+ come to...?
—主语+ come/ comes to... by+交通工具.
How do you come to school?
I come to school on foot.
核心语法
01
疑问词 where的用法
02
疑问词 how的用法
03
介词(短语)的用法
考 点 速 记
where引导的特殊疑问句
考点 1
【原文】—Where do you live now? 你现在住在哪里?
—I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在月亮街,离城市图书馆不远。
疑问副词 where意思是“哪里”,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点,其答句中通常用方位介词 in、on、under、beside、near等来表示位置。
一、where引导的特殊疑问句分以下几种:
(1) Where+ be+主语(+其他)? 如:
Where is Mr Green? 格林先生在哪里?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
(2) Where do/ does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如:
Where do the students live?这些学生住在哪里?
Where does your mother have lunch?你母亲在哪里吃午饭?
(3) Where+ can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如:
Where can he find his key?他在哪里能找到他的钥匙?
Where can she go? 她可以去哪里?
二、where的用法
1.询问某人住在哪里。
例:—Where does Nancy live?南希住在哪里?
—She lives in Suzhou.她住在苏州。
2.询问某人要去哪里。
例:—Where do you want to go?你想要去哪里?
—I want to go to Shanghai.我想去上海。
3.询问某人/某物在哪里。
例:—Where are my pencils?我的铅笔在哪里?
—They're on your desk.它们在你的课桌上。
提分练
一、用who、where、when填空。
1.—________ is that pretty girl? —She is my sister.
2.—________ are Jack and Tom? —They are behind you.
3.—________ do you go to school? —I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.—________ has a beautiful flower? —John has a beautiful flower.
5.—________ are they? —They are my parents.
Who
Where
When
Who
Who
提分练
6.—________ is my mother? —She is in the living room.
7.—________ are you going?
—We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8.—________ do Jim and Wendy play? —They play in the afternoon.
9.—________ does he jog(慢跑)? —He jogs in the park.
10.—________ are you from? —I'm from Changchun.
Where
Where
When
Where
Where
提分练
二、根据中文意思完成对话。
1.—我爸爸在哪里? —他在卧室里。
—________ ________ my father?
—________ in the ________.
2.—橘子在哪里? —它们在冰箱里。
—________ are the ________?
—________ in the ________.
Where is
He's
bedroom
Where
oranges
They're
fridge
提分练
3.—妈妈,我的书包在哪里? —它在沙发上。
—Mum, ________ my schoolbag?
—________ ________ the sofa.
4.—我的红色短裙在哪里? —它在床上。
—________ my red ________?
—________ on the bed.
where's
It's on
Where's
skirt
It's
考 点 速 记
how引导的特殊疑问句
考点 2
【原文】How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的?
How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的?
疑问副词 how的意思是“如何,怎样”,用于询问方式、方法、程度或状况等。
一、how引导的特殊疑问句有以下几种:
(1) How+ be+主语(+其他)? 如:
How is he? 他(身体)好吗?
How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
(2) How do/ does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 如:
How do your parents go to work?你父母是怎样去工作的?
How does it work? 它是如何运作的?
(3) How+形容词或副词(+其他)? 如:
How often do you visit your parents?你多久看望一次你的父母?
How far is your home from here?你的家离这里有多远?
二、how的用法
1.询问方式、方法。
例:—How do you come to school?你怎么来上学?
—I come to school on foot.我步行来上学。
2.询问健康情况。
例:—How are you?你(身体)好吗?
—I'm fine. Thank you.我很好,谢谢你。
3.询问天气情况。
例:—How is the weather in Xuzhou?徐州的天气怎么样?
—It's fine.很好。
4.后接其他词,构成疑问词组 how many(多少)、how much(多少;多少钱)、how old(几岁)等。
例:(1)—How much are the books?书多少钱? —Twenty yuan.二十元。
(2)—How many books do you have?你有多少本书? —Two.两本。
(3)—How much water do you want?你想要多少水?
—A cup of water.一杯水。
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________ is your school from your home, Gina?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon
( )2. ________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How much
( )3.—________ has he studied English?
—He has studied English for ten years.
A. How much B. How far C. How long D. How many
提分练
B
B
C
( )4.—The blue coat looks nice on you.________ is it?
—It's 50 dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( )5. I have ten toys. ________ do you have?
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
提分练
B
A
二、对画线部分提问。
1. My aunt goes to work by metro.
________ ________ your aunt ________ to work?
2. The lovely girl is over there.
________ ________ the lovely girl?
3. There are three books on the desk.
________ ________ ________ are there on the desk?
提分练
How does
go
Where is
How many books
提分练
4. Your dress is on your bed.
________ is ________ dress?
5. My mother is fine.
________ is ________ mother?
6. There are seven apples in the basket.
________ ________ in the basket?
Where
my
How
your
What is
考 点 速 记
介词(短语)的用法
考点 3
【原文】I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在月亮街,离城市图书馆不远。
I live near school. 我住在学校附近。
一、in、on、at的用法:
1. in表示“在······内部;在······里面”。后面接较大的地点,比如国家、城市、乡镇和房屋等。
例: Peter lives in London.
2. on表示“在······上面”,两者相互接触。除了表示在物体的表面之外,后面还可以接街道、楼层等。
例: Li Ming lives on Park Street.
3. at后面接较小的地点或某一点的位置,如具体的门牌号;表示方位时,包含在整体内用 in,接壤用 on, 不接壤用 to。
例: (1) Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province.南京在江苏省内。
(2) Canada is on the north of the United States. 加拿大在美国的北面。
(3) Liu Tao lives at 156 Huaihai Street.刘涛住在淮海街156号。
(4) Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
二、near、beside、by、next to 的用法:
1. near意为“在······附近”,表示的距离比 by和 beside稍远。
例: My grandparents live near the hospital.我的祖父母住在医院附近。
2. beside意为“在······旁边”,可与 next to 和 by互换。
例: There is an umbrella beside/ next to/ by the window.窗户旁有一把伞。
三、in (the) front of、behind、between、under、far from的用法:
in front of(在······前面)(外部), in the front of(在······前面)(内部), behind(在······后面), between(在······之间), under(在······下面), far from(离······远)。
例:(1) There are three bears in front of her! 在她前面有三只熊!
(2) There are some balls under the table.桌子下有一些球。
(3)I sit between Mike and Tim.我坐在迈克和蒂姆中间。
提分练
一、用合适的介词(短语)填空。(可重复使用)
in front of between on in near
1. We live ____________ Beijing Road.
2. He lives ____________ Shanghai with his wife.
3. Mike lives ____________ Sunshine Street.
4. Lily works ____________a bike factory.
5. Mike sits ____________ Tim and me.
6. The girl stands ____________ me. She is the first.
7. The bird is ____________ the tree.
8. The girl lives ____________ school, so she goes to school ____________ foot.
on
in
on
in
between
in front of
in
near
on
提分练
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. He sits in front of me and I sit ________ him.
A. behind B. beside C. in front of
( ) 2. There is a boat ________ the river.
A. to B. on C. at
( ) 3. There's a park ________ the house.
A. in B. under C. next to
( ) 4. The cat is sitting ________ the bed.
A. to B. by C. next
A
B
C
B
Thank you!
null
Blues
139186.17
$$